786:
798:
700:
715:
735:
68:
45:
1705:
774:
762:
540:
476:
817:
750:
645:
75:
382:
355:
Construction of the defensive walls began in 1634 with the establishment of 3 miles of masonry walls, and by 1783 the wall system fully encircled the city of Old San Juan. The current wall system continued to be updated and modified between the 17th and the 20th centuries, although most of the
1991:
785:
311:
as they are characteristic examples of the historic methods of construction used in military architecture which adapted
European designs and techniques to the special conditions of the Caribbean port cities.
1866:
409:
earlier in the 18th century. During this time, the damaged southeastern portion of the wall was considered militarily redundant and physically obstructive for the eastward urban expansion of Old San Juan.
368:. The remaining portions of the wall system are now historically protected, and it additionally consist of series of ramparts and bastions interconnected with El Morro and San Cristóbal defensive castles.
1911:
2126:
433:) and it was the location of the Covadonga Railway and Streetcar Terminal which no longer stands. North from this site was the location of the main eastern access gate into the city, where
797:
397:
The southeastern portion of the city wall system is the only section that does not remain as it was demolished by the end of the 19th century after suffering irreparable damages from the
1403:
1996:
1543:
2179:
714:
1617:
193:
1778:
699:
1876:
2112:
1760:
176:
2031:
1861:
2069:
1803:
356:
current structure dates to the 18th century. About three fourths of the walls remain as the southeastern portion was demolished after being heavily damaged by the
1660:
1396:
2051:
2164:
598:
625:
2174:
1599:
360:
and in order to allow for the eastward urban development of Old San Juan during the time that the Islet of San Juan was being connected to the emerging
2169:
2130:
1389:
2001:
1412:
1886:
552:
represents the main defensive structure along the northwestern portion of the wall system, in addition to the main defensive entry point into the
2184:
1563:
1347:
1230:
1167:
1086:
1971:
761:
1244:
401:. Additionally, much effort in the development of the defensive system of the Islet of San Juan had been focused on the construction of the
2159:
1856:
583:. This place is also the site of a powder warehouse and several defensive infrastructure and buildings such as what is today known as the
1851:
1653:
734:
347:) found along the walls are considered emblematic of the city of San Juan and a symbol of historic heritage preservation in Puerto Rico.
110:
67:
923:
2011:
1505:
398:
357:
365:
2026:
2006:
1573:
773:
2149:
2082:
1738:
503:
organically developed around slaughterhouse sites along the north flank of this wall between the 17th and 18th centuries, of which
499:, and it extends eastward along Norzagaray Street providing the city defense from attacks coming from the Atlantic Ocean. Several
1629:
421:, eastward along Recinto Sur and Covadonga Streets. At the time of the demolition of the wall, Covadonga Avenue (better known as
2041:
1981:
1646:
1528:
361:
460:
17:
2016:
1669:
855:
749:
223:
1728:
725:
454:
297:
1713:
1479:
1269:
1961:
1951:
1773:
1021:
1811:
1538:
1689:
1976:
1921:
453:), as it provided ground access into the city from the mainland of Puerto Rico. From here the wall connected to the
1609:
1568:
1793:
830:
504:
480:
308:
1638:
1523:
1456:
1931:
1816:
1733:
547:
528:
293:
54:
1748:
557:
430:
1946:
1831:
2059:
402:
1704:
1941:
1936:
1788:
1768:
1681:
1533:
1484:
1420:
621:, in contrast to Puerta de Tierra in the east) since it provided access into the old port of San Juan.
438:
320:
280:. This defensive wall system was built between the 16th and 18th centuries to protect the city and the
2097:
2092:
1578:
669:
2087:
1986:
1966:
1896:
434:
386:
315:
San Juan remains the only walled city under the United States jurisdiction, with walled cities like
1871:
1548:
1474:
1443:
1361:
181:
1206:
2102:
1901:
1248:
602:
1207:"Park Components - San Cristobal - San Juan National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
1826:
1583:
1495:
1466:
721:
328:
1062:
947:
2077:
1743:
1673:
1553:
1515:
1323:
860:
277:
145:
98:
2107:
1381:
1322:
Juan, Mailing
Address: 501 Norzagaray Street San; Us, PR 00901 Phone: 787 729-6777 Contact.
1205:
Juan, Mailing
Address: 501 Norzagaray Street San; Us, PR 00901 Phone: 787 729-6777 Contact.
1142:
Juan, Mailing
Address: 501 Norzagaray Street San; Us, PR 00901 Phone: 787 729-6777 Contact.
1061:
Juan, Mailing
Address: 501 Norzagaray Street San; Us, PR 00901 Phone: 787 729-6777 Contact.
652:
The southern portion of the wall extends for about half a mile between La
Fortaleza and the
1324:"Park Components - El Morro - San Juan National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
899:
657:
633:
418:
261:
50:
1143:
8:
2154:
1916:
1821:
304:
157:
1063:"Components - City Walls - San Juan National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
2021:
1891:
822:
685:
1144:"History & Culture - San Juan National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
605:. The other main access gate to the city is still located here and it is known as the
1906:
1841:
1433:
1428:
1341:
1298:
1224:
1161:
1080:
1836:
1783:
972:
441:
of the Islet of San Juan still retains the name of this gate, colloquially known as
406:
539:
44:
2036:
1926:
1668:
1181:
1118:
1100:
335:. Examples of other North American walled cities that retain their ramparts are
1956:
565:
273:
269:
2143:
1881:
1500:
740:
668:, located immediately southeast of La Fortaleza, is the site of the historic
340:
125:
112:
1789:
Puerta de Tierra
Historic District – Distrito Histórico de Puerta de Tierra
1723:
1694:
593:
553:
475:
289:
281:
94:
791:
View of the Gate of San Juan (Puerta de Agua) and La
Fortaleza, 1901–1903.
1558:
500:
336:
324:
1846:
1489:
636:
to the lower walls of El Morro at the entrance of the Bay of San Juan.
2127:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico
1724:
Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan – Old San Juan
Historic District
997:
875:
644:
584:
464:
332:
285:
203:
708:
in the San Agustín Bastion along the bay-facing portion of the wall.
288:. These walls, along with the defensive fortresses in Old San Juan (
705:
492:
381:
1451:
876:"La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico"
850:
508:
1992:
Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras
1618:
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
316:
301:
194:
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
1411:
1779:
Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District
1093:
624:
This portion of the walls can be accessed today through the
660:, which was the site of a former military prison known as
487:
From the San Cristóbal Castle, the city wall includes the
413:
The former southern wall extended from the still standing
376:
2180:
Historic district contributing properties in Puerto Rico
1544:
Kluane-Wrangell–St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek
971:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-04-29).
924:"The Walled City of Charles Town - Charleston - SC - US"
803:
Gate of San Juan before restoration, early 20th century.
688:
are located along the walls between these two bastions.
327:
no longer having walls after the 18th century, although
1862:
Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín
1022:"TURISMO: Garitas de San Juan, emblema de Puerto Rico"
670:
Convent of the Servants of Mary, Ministers to the Sick
812:
597:, a former military palace that today serves as the
1600:
The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
970:
948:"Old City Gates and Walls - St. Augustine, Florida"
2131:List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico
571:The western first line of defense consists of the
534:
437:(formerly known as Santiago Square) is today. The
973:"Fortifications of Québec National Historic Site"
767:Puerta de San Juan, the only remaining city gate.
656:(the "Left-side Bastion") along the contemporary
2141:
1887:Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico
1299:"Las defensas de San Juan, Puerto Rico, en 1898"
1270:"Visiting La Perla Neighborhood in Old San Juan"
613:), although it used to be colloquially known as
2037:University of Puerto Rico Tower and Quadrangle
507:remains today. This wall section contains the
459:, the largest colonial fortification built by
425:) formed part of the northern terminus of the
1654:
1397:
1045:
648:Southwestern wall along Paseo de La Princesa.
74:
2165:Tourist attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico
1857:Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce
564:, located across the entrance of the bay in
1346:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1262:
1229:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1166:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1085:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
755:Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor
654:Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor
591:). From here the wall extends southward by
415:Bastión de la Derecha de San Justo y Pastor
2175:18th-century establishments in Puerto Rico
1661:
1647:
1404:
1390:
1050:(in Spanish). La Colección Puertorriqueña.
680:is today the site of a public square. The
2170:1783 establishments in the Spanish Empire
1972:Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo
1867:Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón
1574:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1413:World Heritage Sites in the United States
1182:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra (San Juan)"
1119:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra (San Juan)"
779:Puerta de San Juan from inside the walls.
674:Convento y Casa de Salud Siervas de María
224:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1739:Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse
643:
538:
474:
389:), site of the former Gate of Santiago (
380:
371:
2012:Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling
14:
2185:Government buildings completed in 1783
2142:
851:"National Register Information System"
377:Southeastern wall and Puerta de Tierra
272:that surrounds the western end of the
1642:
1385:
1293:
1291:
1289:
998:"Historic Fortified Town of Campeche"
632:, a mile-long path that connects the
1670:National Register of Historic Places
856:National Register of Historic Places
686:Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud
2160:Fortifications in the United States
1912:Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa
1046:Mari Mut, Dr. José A. (2009–2013).
843:
405:and the development of the eastern
276:, site of the historic district of
24:
2060:Fortín de San Gerónimo de Boquerón
1774:El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra
1321:
1286:
1204:
1141:
1111:
1060:
995:
873:
403:Fortín de San Gerónimo de Boquerón
284:, a highly strategic point in the
25:
2196:
1690:Casa Dra. Concha Meléndez Ramírez
678:Bastión de las Palmas de San José
543:Gate of San Juan (Puerta de Agua)
495:or sentry box popularly known as
1962:Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel
1703:
1028:(in Mexican Spanish). 2013-05-31
815:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
733:
724:from the Santa Elena Battery in
713:
698:
639:
470:
417:, located at the eastern end of
73:
66:
43:
2150:San Juan National Historic Site
2078:Hiram Bithorn Municipal Stadium
2032:U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
1977:Puerto Rico Island Penitentiary
1794:San Juan National Historic Site
1539:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
1354:
1315:
1245:"Líneas de Defensa de San Juan"
1237:
1198:
1174:
1135:
1054:
996:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
874:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
831:San Juan National Historic Site
535:Western wall and Puerta de Agua
309:San Juan National Historic Site
1922:Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1
1101:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra"
1039:
1014:
989:
964:
952:www.exploresouthernhistory.com
940:
916:
892:
867:
399:1867 Virgin Islands earthquake
366:railroad system of Puerto Rico
13:
1:
1932:House at 659 Concordia Street
1817:Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico
1734:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
836:
55:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
1947:House at 665 McKinley Street
1877:Rafael Cordero Graded School
1247:. 2012-07-24. Archived from
1002:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
880:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
527:, and the eastward walls of
27:Fortification in Puerto Rico
7:
2113:San Antonio Railroad Bridge
2007:School of Tropical Medicine
1997:Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín
1982:Rafael M. Labra High School
1827:El Capitolio de Puerto Rico
1682:National Historic Landmarks
808:
350:
266:Murallas del Viejo San Juan
38:Murallas del Viejo San Juan
10:
2201:
1942:House at 663 La Paz Street
1937:House at 659 La Paz Street
1832:Carcel de Puerta de Tierra
1749:Fortín San Juan de la Cruz
1534:Grand Canyon National Park
691:
558:Fortín San Juan de la Cruz
556:together with the smaller
479:San Sebastián Bastion and
343:in Mexico. The bartizans (
158:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2121:
2098:General Norzagaray Bridge
2068:
2050:
1802:
1759:
1712:
1701:
1680:
1626:
1608:
1592:
1579:Yellowstone National Park
1514:
1465:
1442:
1419:
928:Historical Marker Project
549:Fort San Felipe del Morro
385:Plaza de Santiago (today
362:San Juan streetcar system
250:
246:
238:
230:
221:
217:
209:
199:
189:
172:
164:
155:
151:
141:
104:
90:
61:
42:
37:
32:
1872:Condado Vanderbilt Hotel
904:Buildings of New England
666:Bastión de la Concepción
82:Location in Puerto Rico.
1902:Edificio Victory Garden
1812:Administration Building
1186:www.puertadetierra.info
1123:www.puertadetierra.info
1048:Las garitas de San Juan
603:Governor of Puerto Rico
489:Bastión de Santa Teresa
2088:Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
2017:Supreme Court Building
1987:Residencia Aboy–Lompre
1967:Polvorín de Miraflores
1897:Edificio Patio Español
1729:Castillo San Cristóbal
1584:Yosemite National Park
1496:University of Virginia
649:
581:Bastión de Santa Elena
544:
484:
394:
331:still retains several
329:St. Augustine, Florida
1769:Acueducto de San Juan
1744:City Wall of San Juan
1674:San Juan, Puerto Rico
1554:Olympic National Park
1480:Great Smoky Mountains
861:National Park Service
743:on the northern wall.
647:
560:, popularly known as
542:
501:unplanned communities
478:
407:Advanced Defense Line
384:
372:Layout and components
278:San Juan, Puerto Rico
258:Walls of Old San Juan
146:National Park Service
126:18.46750°N 66.11028°W
99:San Juan, Puerto Rico
33:Walls of Old San Juan
18:City Wall of San Juan
1506:San Antonio Missions
1366:Discover Puerto Rico
1274:Discover Puerto Rico
1105:Johnny Torres Rivera
1026:Excelsior California
682:Parque de las Paloma
658:Paseo de La Princesa
634:Paseo de La Princesa
573:San Fernando Battery
456:San Cristóbal Castle
431:Ponce de León Avenue
419:Paseo de La Princesa
300:), form part of the
51:Paseo de la Princesa
1917:Figueroa Apartments
1852:Central High School
1822:Biblioteca Carnegie
900:"Demolished Boston"
722:Puerto Rico Capitol
577:Santa Elena Battery
305:World Heritage Site
270:defensive city wall
168:Cultural: (vi)
142:Governing body
131:18.46750; -66.11028
122: /
2108:Río Piedras Bridge
2103:Martín Peña Bridge
2093:Mural "La Familia"
2022:Templo del Maestro
1892:Edificio del Valle
1593:Multiple locations
823:Puerto Rico portal
662:La Princesa Prison
650:
626:El Morro Esplanade
611:Puerta de San Juan
545:
485:
395:
364:and the expanding
239:Reference no.
200:Reference no.
49:Western wall from
2137:
2136:
2027:U.S. Custom House
1907:Escuela Brambaugh
1716:Landmark District
1714:National Historic
1636:
1635:
1564:Papahānaumokuākea
1494:
1434:Statue of Liberty
1429:Independence Hall
1362:"Paseo del Morro"
684:s and the famous
497:Garita del Diablo
254:
253:
185:
16:(Redirected from
2192:
1707:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1524:Carlsbad Caverns
1492:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
871:
865:
864:
847:
825:
820:
819:
818:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
737:
717:
702:
607:Gate of San Juan
451:Gate of Santiago
443:Puerta de Tierra
439:eastern district
391:Puerta de Tierra
234:October 15, 1966
179:
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
77:
76:
70:
47:
30:
29:
21:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2117:
2064:
2046:
2002:Rum Pilot Plant
1927:Hotel Normandie
1798:
1755:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1676:
1667:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1604:
1588:
1510:
1461:
1438:
1415:
1410:
1380:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1251:on 24 July 2012
1243:
1242:
1238:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1006:
1004:
994:
990:
981:
979:
969:
965:
956:
954:
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
922:
921:
917:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
884:
882:
872:
868:
863:. July 9, 2010.
849:
848:
844:
839:
821:
816:
814:
811:
804:
801:
792:
789:
780:
777:
768:
765:
756:
753:
744:
738:
729:
718:
709:
703:
694:
642:
630:Paseo del Morro
537:
473:
423:Paseo Covadonga
379:
374:
358:1867 earthquake
353:
282:Bay of San Juan
226:
160:
130:
128:
124:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Faro del Morro
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2042:Villa Victoria
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Miami Building
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Casa de España
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Línea Avanzada
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
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1695:La Fortaleza
1628:Shared with
1485:Mammoth Cave
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
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1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
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980:. Retrieved
977:www.pc.gc.ca
976:
966:
955:. Retrieved
951:
942:
931:. Retrieved
927:
918:
907:. Retrieved
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883:. Retrieved
879:
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720:View of the
681:
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623:
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594:La Fortaleza
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554:San Juan Bay
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314:
307:-designated
290:La Fortaleza
265:
257:
255:
95:Old San Juan
1610:Territories
1328:www.nps.gov
1211:www.nps.gov
1148:www.nps.gov
1067:www.nps.gov
525:San Antonio
517:Santo Tomás
435:Plaza Colón
429:(today the
427:Camino Real
387:Plaza Colón
337:Quebec City
325:New Orleans
129: /
105:Coordinates
2155:City walls
2144:Categories
2070:Structures
1952:La Giralda
1847:Casa Vigil
1842:Casa Klumb
1549:Mesa Verde
1490:Monticello
1475:Everglades
1371:2022-06-15
1333:2022-06-15
1308:2022-06-15
1279:2021-04-30
1255:2022-06-15
1216:2022-06-15
1191:2022-06-15
1153:2022-06-15
1128:2022-02-01
1072:2022-06-15
1032:2022-06-15
1007:2022-06-15
982:2022-06-15
957:2022-06-15
933:2022-06-15
909:2022-06-15
885:2022-06-15
837:References
619:Water Gate
589:Pink House
562:El Cañuelo
521:Las Ánimas
321:Charleston
231:Designated
210:Extensions
204:266bis-001
173:Designated
2124:See also:
1804:Buildings
1761:Districts
1421:Northeast
585:Casa Rosa
465:New World
461:Europeans
447:Land Gate
286:Caribbean
117:66°6′37″W
114:18°28′3″N
1457:Hopewell
1342:cite web
1225:cite web
1162:cite web
1081:cite web
809:See also
628:and the
579:and the
529:El Morro
509:bastions
505:La Perla
493:bartizan
481:La Perla
351:Overview
341:Campeche
294:El Morro
242:66000930
165:Criteria
91:Location
53:towards
1569:Redwood
1493:and the
1452:Cahokia
1444:Midwest
706:Guerite
692:Gallery
601:of the
463:in the
345:garitas
268:) is a
262:Spanish
190:Part of
182:session
1630:Canada
664:. The
575:, the
491:and a
317:Boston
302:UNESCO
2052:Sites
1467:South
180:(7th
2129:and
1516:West
1348:link
1231:link
1168:link
1087:link
523:and
323:and
296:and
256:The
213:2016
177:1983
1672:in
511:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
