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designed a new building to be called City
Hospital, on which prisoners completed construction in 1861. It served both inmates and New York City's poorer population. In 1870, the hospital was renamed Charity Hospital and a medical superintendent was hired after the quality of care was criticized.
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In 1877, Charity
Hospital opened a school of nursing, the fourth such training institution in the United States. The program of education for nurses encompassed two to three years of training in the care of patients and general hospital cleanliness. At Charity Hospital, nurses treated patients,
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Originally named
Penitentiary Hospital and located on what was then known as Blackwell's Island, the first hospital was built in 1832 to serve the prisoners housed at Blackwell's Penitentiary. After the hospital was destroyed by a fire in 1858, architect
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assisted surgeons, weighed and cared for newborns, and took cooking classes. In 1916, Dr. Orrin Sage
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By 1986, the hospital was being considered for demolition because its condition had deteriorated so much. The hospital was demolished in 1994. Stones salvaged from the structure were used in paths in the
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The city changed the name of the island to
Welfare Island in 1921 to reflect the mission of the institutions located there.
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The prison closed in 1935, and the hospital was closed in 1957, when operations for
Charity Hospital and
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613:"Streetscapes/Charity Hospital on Roosevelt Island; Piles of Rubble Where Grim Gray Walls Once Stood"
441:"Streetscapes/Charity Hospital on Roosevelt Island; Piles of Rubble Where Grim Gray Walls Once Stood"
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in 1972. The next year, Welfare Island was renamed
Roosevelt Island in honor of
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Hospital buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
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470:"Finding Women in the Archives: Student Nurses - Women at the Center"
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580:"Historic Roosevelt I. Building Faces Demolition as a Hazard"
408:"Records of City Hospital (Welfare Island, N.Y.) 1877-1961"
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History of the
National Register of Historic Places
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44:New York State Register of Historic Places
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35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
749:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
359:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park
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532:. Roosevelt Island Historical Society
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1487:Hospital buildings completed in 1832
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384:National Register of Historic Places
347:National Register of Historic Places
770:Child School and Legacy High School
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526:"Smallpox Hospital (Renwick Ruin)"
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341:. The building, designed in the
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578:Dunlap, David W. (1986-07-14).
1502:Defunct hospitals in Manhattan
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414:. New York Academy of Medicine
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1492:Hospitals established in 1832
553:Beyer, Gregory (2009-01-23).
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138:Show map of the United States
1417:National Historic Landmarks
744:Strecker Memorial Laboratory
16:United States historic place
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843:Manhattan Community Board 8
712:Chapel of the Good Shepherd
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906:Keeper of the Register
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264:Designated NYSRHP
1426:Outside New York City
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901:Contributing property
389:National Park Service
351:Franklin D. Roosevelt
185:40.75306°N 73.95861°W
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113:Show map of New York
1413:Bridges and tunnels
503:New York University
474:Women at the Center
190:40.75306; -73.95861
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786:63rd Street Tunnel
617:The New York Times
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204:less than one acre
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739:Smallpox Hospital
391:. March 13, 2009.
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307:James Renwick Jr.
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267:June 23, 1980
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1377:Poughkeepsie
1305:New Rochelle
1205:St. Lawrence
839:
765:Cornell Tech
726:
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628:. Retrieved
616:
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595:. Retrieved
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562:. Retrieved
558:
534:. Retrieved
529:
506:. Retrieved
498:
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478:. Retrieved
476:. 2018-01-09
473:
450:. Retrieved
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416:. Retrieved
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246:06101.002470
240:NYSRHP
1406:Other lists
1255:Westchester
1185:Schenectady
980:Cattaraugus
734:The Octagon
325:Abandonment
188: /
164:Coordinates
1481:Categories
1245:Washington
1165:Rensselaer
1100:Montgomery
1085:Livingston
990:Chautauqua
817:Governance
630:2020-05-28
597:2020-05-28
564:2009-12-02
536:2009-12-04
508:2018-07-31
480:2018-07-31
452:2009-12-04
418:2009-12-04
365:References
176:73°57′31″W
173:40°45′11″N
1387:Rochester
1382:Rhinebeck
1372:Peekskill
1333:Manhattan
1190:Schoharie
1070:Jefferson
953:by county
840:See also:
758:Education
684:Manhattan
625:0362-4331
592:0362-4331
290:Manhattan
217:Architect
154:Manhattan
1446:Category
1392:Syracuse
1318:Brooklyn
1265:Southern
1260:Northern
1230:Tompkins
1220:Sullivan
1195:Schuyler
1180:Saratoga
1175:Rockland
1125:Onondaga
1065:Herkimer
1060:Hamilton
1040:Franklin
1025:Dutchess
1020:Delaware
1015:Cortland
1010:Columbia
1000:Chenango
965:Allegany
887:New York
412:nyam.org
234:72000868
148:Location
1397:Yonkers
1300:Buffalo
1288:by city
1272:Wyoming
1215:Suffolk
1210:Steuben
1140:Orleans
1130:Ontario
1115:Niagara
1090:Madison
1050:Genesee
1005:Clinton
995:Chemung
808:Tramway
530:rihs.us
300:History
1323:Queens
1295:Albany
1240:Warren
1235:Ulster
1200:Seneca
1160:Queens
1155:Putnam
1150:Otsego
1145:Oswego
1135:Orange
1120:Oneida
1105:Nassau
1095:Monroe
1055:Greene
1045:Fulton
985:Cayuga
975:Broome
960:Albany
894:Topics
695:Places
623:
590:
339:Queens
1313:Bronx
1286:Lists
1277:Yates
1250:Wayne
1225:Tioga
1080:Lewis
1035:Essex
970:Bronx
951:Lists
209:Built
1456:List
1030:Erie
621:ISSN
588:ISSN
212:1832
201:Area
885:in
353:.
337:in
292:in
280:or
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