851:
2167:
2102:
2284:
2124:
1636:
2668:
2309:
1228:
2754:
1550:
2719:
156:
1669:
1740:
1488:
7925:
7913:
2144:
2082:
2762:
2738:
2700:
1842:, Mexico. Only a few months later, it was detected in San Diego and Imperial Counties, and has since spread to Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, sparking quarantines in those areas. The Asian citrus psyllid has also been intercepted coming into California in packages of fruit and plants, including citrus, ornamentals, herbs and bouquets of cut flowers, shipped from other states and countries.
128:
1384:
2770:
7937:
4489:
1597:
2294:
1994:. This condition can be cured by adding an appropriate acidic fertilizer formulated for citrus, which can sometimes revive a plant to produce new leaves and even flower buds within a few weeks under optimum conditions. A soil which is too acidic can also cause problems; citrus prefers neutral soil (pH between 6 and 8). Citrus plants are also sensitive to excessive salt in the soil.
1526:) cool winter. In tropical regions with no winter at all, citrus fruits remain green until maturity, hence the tropical "green oranges". The Persian lime in particular is extremely sensitive to cool conditions, thus it is not usually exposed to cool enough conditions to develop a mature colour. If they are left in a cool place over winter, the fruits will change colour to yellow.
2680:
1542:
are picked when mature, but before they ripen, then continue to ripen off the tree. Citrus fruits pass from immaturity to maturity to overmaturity while still on the tree. Once they are separated from the tree, they do not increase in sweetness or continue to ripen. The only way change may happen after being picked is that they eventually start to decay.
1647:, world production of all citrus fruits in 2016 was 124 million metric tons (122,000,000 long tons; 137,000,000 short tons), with about half of this production as oranges. At US $ 15.2 billion equivalent in 2018, citrus trade makes up nearly half of the world fruit trade, which was US$ 32.1 billion for the same year. According to the
1826:
In August 2005, citrus greening disease was discovered in the south
Florida region around Homestead and Florida City. The disease has since spread to every commercial citrus grove in Florida. In 2004–2005, USDA statistics reported the total Florida citrus production to be 169.1 million boxes of
2043:
are popular beverages prepared by diluting the juices of these fruits and adding sugar. Lemons and limes are also used in cooked dishes, or sliced and used as garnishes. Their juice is used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes; it can commonly be found in salad dressings and squeezed over cooked
1718:
Some modern hobbyists still grow dwarf citrus in containers or greenhouses in areas where the weather is too cold to grow it outdoors. Consistent climate, sufficient sunlight, and proper watering are crucial if the trees are to thrive and produce fruit. Compared to many of the usual "green shrubs",
1541:
and respiration slowly declines and the production and release of ethylene is gradual. The fruits do not go through a ripening process in the sense that they become "tree ripe". Some fruits, for example cherries, physically mature and then continue to ripen on the tree. Other fruits, such as pears,
1584:
can be grown outside even in regions with more marked subfreezing temperatures in winter, although this may affect fruit quality. A few hardy hybrids can withstand temperatures well below freezing, but do not produce quality fruit. Lemons can be commercially grown in cooler-summer/moderate-winter,
1621:. The trees flower in the spring, and fruit is set shortly afterward. Fruit begins to ripen in fall or early winter, depending on cultivar, and develops increasing sweetness afterward. Some cultivars of tangerines ripen by winter. Some, such as the grapefruit, may take up to 18 months to ripen.
2254:
ancestral species (pomelos, citrons, and papedas) synthesize relatively high quantities of furanocoumarins, whereas a fourth ancestral species (mandarins) is practically devoid of these compounds. Since the production of furanocoumarins in plants is believed to be heritable, the descendants of
2255:
mandarins (such as sweet oranges, tangerines, and other small mandarin hybrids) are expected to have low quantities of furanocoumarins, whereas other hybrids (such as limes, grapefruit, and sour oranges) are expected to have relatively high quantities of these compounds.
704:
Renowned for their highly fragrant aromas and complex flavor, citrus are among the most popular fruits in cultivation. With a propensity to hybridize between species, there are numerous varieties of citrus trees encompassing a wide range of appearance and fruit flavors.
1613:. At any age, citrus grows well enough with infrequent irrigation in partial shade, but the fruit crop is smaller. Being of tropical and subtropical origin, oranges, like all citrus, are broadleaved and evergreen. They do not drop leaves except when stressed. The
1659:
for healthy foods. In 2019–20, world production of oranges was estimated to be 47.5 million metric tons (46,700,000 long tons; 52,400,000 short tons), led by Brazil, Mexico, the
European Union, and China as the largest producers.
1794:
The Asian citrus psyllid is an aphid-like insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees and other citrus-like plants. The real danger lies in the fact that the psyllid can carry a deadly, bacterial tree disease called
5141:
Citrus linczangensis sp. n., a Leaf Fossil of
Rutaceae from the Late Miocene of Yunnan, China by Sanping Xie, Steven R Manchester, Kenan Liu and Bainian Sun – International Journal of Plant Sciences 174(8):1201–1207 October
1579:
species and can withstand short periods down to as cold as −10 °C (14 °F), but realistically temperatures not falling below −2 °C (28 °F) are required for successful cultivation. Tangerines, tangors and
4637:
Wu GA, Terol J, Ibanez V, López-García A, Pérez-Román E, Borredá C, Domingo C, Tadeo FR, Carbonell-Caballero J, Alonso R, Curk F, Du D, Ollitrault P, Roose ML, Dopazo J, Gmitter FG, Rokhsar DS, Talon M (February 2018).
2071:, is used as a flavouring in cooking; the white inner portion of the peel, the pith, is usually avoided due to its bitterness. The zest of a citrus fruit, typically lemon or an orange, can also be soaked in water in a
1533:
is the changes that occur within the fruit after it is mature to the beginning of decay. These changes usually involve starches converting to sugars, a decrease in acids, softening, and change in the fruit's colour.
1545:
With oranges, colour cannot be used as an indicator of ripeness because sometimes the rinds turn orange long before the oranges are ready to eat. Tasting them is the only way to know whether they are ready to eat.
1407:. The middle layer of the pericarp is the mesocarp, which in citrus fruits consists of the white, spongy "albedo", or "pith". The innermost layer of the pericarp is the endocarp. The space inside each segment is a
1161:. Almost all of the common commercially important citrus fruits (sweet oranges, lemons, grapefruit, limes, and so on) are hybrids involving these three species with each other, their main progenies, and other wild
1446:
and other organic acids giving them their characteristic sharp flavour. The genus is commercially important as many species are cultivated for their fruit, which is eaten fresh, pressed for juice, or preserved in
1081:
The large citrus fruit of today evolved originally from small, edible berries over millions of years. Citrus species began to diverge from a common ancestor about 15 million years ago, at about the same time that
5132:
Citrus meletensis (Rutaceae), a new species from the
Pliocene of Valdarno (Italy). Fischer, T.C. & Butzmann, Plant Systematics and Evolution – March 1998, Volume 210, Issue 1, pp 51–55. doi:10.1007/BF00984727
1719:
citrus trees better tolerate poor container care. For cooler winter areas, limes and lemons should not be grown, since they are more sensitive to winter cold than other citrus fruits. Hybrids with kumquats (×
1608:
The trees thrive in a consistently sunny, humid environment with fertile soil and adequate rainfall or irrigation. Abandoned trees in valleys may suffer, yet survive, the dry summer of
Central California's
2328:
has been suggested to originate in the eastern
Himalayan foothills. Prior to human cultivation, it consisted of just a few species, though the status of some as distinct species has yet to be confirmed:
2031:) with serrated tips are designed for this purpose. Orange and grapefruit juices are also popular breakfast beverages. More acidic citrus, such as lemons and limes, are generally not eaten on their own.
2063:, a condiment derived from cooked orange or lemon, can be especially bitter, but is usually sweetened with sugar to cut the bitterness and produce a jam-like result. Lemon or lime is commonly used as a
2204:
when applied topically to the skin, while other furanocoumarins interact with medications when taken orally. The latter is called the "grapefruit juice effect", a common name for a related group of
1375:, each flower 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) diameter, with five (rarely four) white petals and numerous stamens; they are often very strongly scented, due to the presence of essential oil glands.
2101:
2027:, are generally eaten fresh. They are typically peeled and can be easily split into segments. Grapefruit is more commonly halved and eaten out of the skin with a spoon. Special spoons (
971:
into North Africa. Although the exact date of the original introduction is unknown due to the sparseness of archaeobotanical remains, the earliest evidence are seeds recovered from the
6255:
6212:
Wagner, A. M.; Wu, J. J.; Hansen, R. C.; Nigg, H. N.; Beiere, R. C. (2002). "Bullous phytophotodermatitis associated with high natural concentrations of furanocoumarins in limes".
1707:, 1617, inspired imitations that were not eclipsed until the development of the modern greenhouse in the 1840s. In the United States, the earliest surviving orangery is at the
4706:"Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia"
1725:) have good cold resistance. A citrus tree in a container may have to be repotted every 5 years or so, since the roots may form a thick "root-ball" on the bottom of the pot.
7898:
1589:) can survive below −20 °C (−4 °F); its fruit are astringent and inedible unless cooked, but a few better-tasting cultivars and hybrids have been developed (see
850:
1005:
Lemons, pomelos, and sour oranges are believed to have been introduced to the
Mediterranean later by Arab traders at around the 10th century CE; and sweet oranges by the
1108:), which is closely enough related that it can still be hybridized with all other citrus and used as rootstock. These estimates are made using genetic mapping of plant
1395:, a specialised berry, globose to elongated, 4–30 cm (1.6–11.8 in) long and 4–20 cm (1.6–7.9 in) diameter, with a leathery rind or "peel" called a
2067:
for water, soft drinks, or cocktails. Citrus juices, rinds, or slices are used in a variety of mixed drinks. The colourful outer skin of some citrus fruits, known as
1827:
fruit. The estimate for all
Florida citrus production in the 2015–2016 season is 94.2 million boxes, a 44.3% drop. Carolyn Slupsky, a professor of nutrition and
2266:, a furanocoumarin implicated in grapefruit-drug interactions, which is more concentrated in the pulp of certain varieties of pomelo, grapefruit, and sour orange.
2166:
955:) was also introduced early into the Mediterranean basin from India and Southeast Asia. It was introduced via two ancient trade routes: an overland route through
5362:
4989:
2269:
One review of preliminary research on diets indicated that consuming citrus fruits was associated with a 10% reduction of risk for developing breast cancer.
7505:
7500:
5011:
1787:, which when unchecked by proper methods of control is devastating to citrine plantations. The newest threat to citrus groves in the United States is the
2081:
1529:
The terms "ripe" and "mature" are usually used synonymously, but they mean different things. A mature fruit is one that has completed its growth phase.
7893:
1648:
6097:
Dugrand-Judek, Audray; Olry, Alexandre; Hehn, Alain; Costantino, Gilles; Ollitrault, Patrick; Froelicher, Yann; Bourgaud, Frédéric (November 2015).
1974:. The shriveling leaves eventually fall, and if the plant loses too many, it will slowly die. This condition is often caused by an excessively high
667:, and Australia. Indigenous people in these areas have used and domesticated various species since ancient times. Its cultivation first spread into
5785:
1941:) can be a major pest of citrus trees, particularly grapefruit. In heavy infestations it can cause flower and fruit drop and general tree stress.
8182:
5332:
1415:, or "pulp". From the endocarp, string-like "hairs" extend into the locules, which provide nourishment to the fruit as it develops. Many citrus
4364:
931:
2262:
species, the peel contains a greater diversity and a higher concentration of furanocoumarins than the pulp of the same fruit. An exception is
8221:
4416:
5755:
5641:
Citrus : complete guide to selecting & growing more than 100 varieties for
California, Arizona, Texas, the Gulf Coast and Florida
5402:
4990:"A phylogenetic analysis of 34 chloroplast genomes elucidates the relationships between wild and domestic species within the genus Citrus"
2200:, a diverse family of naturally occurring organic chemical compounds. In humans, some (not all) of these chemical compounds act as strong
6444:
6266:
4360:
725:, leaving much uncertainty about when and where domestication first happened. A genomic, phylogenic, and biogeographical analysis by Wu
8257:
6357:
1585:
coastal
Southern California, because sweetness is neither attained nor expected in retail lemon fruit. The related trifoliate orange (
1193:
have been collected from coal-bearing strata of the Bangmai Formation in the Bangmai village, about 10 km (6 miles) northwest of
6450:
1799:(HLB), also known as citrus greening disease. Because as of 2021 the causative bacteria are not culturable, evaluation of resistant
8130:
8195:
8143:
6467:
6373:
6353:
4818:
Luro, François; Curk, Franck; Froelicher, Yann; Ollitrault, Patrick (2017). "Recent insights on Citrus diversity and phylogeny".
2219:, a potentially severe skin inflammation resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent followed by exposure to
5235:
2143:
5650:
5537:
5503:
5218:
4973:
4835:
1708:
6461:
4928:
8364:
8200:
1644:
1209:
share some important characters, such as an intramarginal vein, an entire margin, and an articulated and distinctly winged
5891:
5254:
2123:
6484:. School of Agriculture and Food Systems, Faculty of Land & Food Resources, The University of Melbourne. Australia.
4512:
1061:). This may be due to perceived similarities in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. Collectively,
5370:
5152:
Curk, Franck; Ollitrault, Frédérique; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2016).
5117:
4894:
4764:
4730:
2777:
Sorted by parentage. As each hybrid is the product of (at least) two parent species, they are listed multiple times.
987:
dated to around the 3rd to 2nd century BCE. The earliest complete description of the citron was first attested from
6510:
5685:
6455:
8226:
8169:
1838:
In June 2008, the psyllid was spotted dangerously close to California – right across the international border in
1832:
1812:
8275:
1356:
These plants are large shrubs or small to moderate-sized trees, reaching 5–15 m (16–49 ft) tall, with
8354:
5814:
5587:
4709:
8359:
8208:
6377:
4757:
AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean: Acclimatization, diversification, uses
1816:
1523:
6430:
1507:'s seeds can produce fruit similar to grapefruit. Most commercial citrus cultivation uses trees produced by
2205:
17:
5474:
721:, and northeastern and central Australia. Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and
8329:
8044:
8039:
8016:
8122:
8096:
4598:
8270:
7929:
7815:
1910:
1808:
5301:
4704:
Fuller, Dorian Q.; Castillo, Cristina; Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor; Qin, Ling; Weisskopf, Alison (2017).
1023:
starting in the 17th century; many were as much status symbols as functional agricultural structures.
8349:
8236:
8148:
7820:
6942:
5340:
5270:
4436:
5435:
8344:
7560:
6747:
5918:"Food-drug interactions precipitated by fruit juices other than grapefruit juice: An update review"
5449:
5255:
A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily (Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences.
5100:
Inglese, Paolo; Sortino, Giuseppe (2019). "Citrus History, Taxonomy, Breeding, and Fruit Quality".
894:(2.5 million to 800,000 years ago), where further speciation events occurred resulting in the
155:
8262:
1141:
The three ancestral (sometimes characterized as "original" or "fundamental") species in the genus
8339:
8117:
7941:
7805:
7785:
7742:
7714:
6732:
5763:
5491:
4304:
4254:
3637:
2554:
2504:
1937:
1734:
1013:
from Asia during the 15th to 16th century. Mandarins were not introduced until the 19th century.
784:
31:
6404:
5201:
Klein, Joshua D. (2014). "Citron Cultivation, Production and Uses in the Mediterranean Region".
1197:, Yunnan. The Bangmai Formation contains abundant fossil plants and is considered to be of late
8334:
8091:
7959:
7780:
7757:
6987:
6967:
5406:
2466:
2433:
2240:
2055:
of the fruit is generally bitter, especially when cooked, so is often combined with sugar. The
2047:
A variety of flavours can be derived from different parts and treatments of citrus fruits. The
902:
764:
676:
8187:
7132:
6962:
5527:
5493:
4945:
Billie S. Britz, "Environmental Provisions for Plants in Seventeenth-Century Northern Europe"
2283:
7878:
7810:
7732:
7117:
5422:
5109:
4163:
4002:
2558:
2444:
2389:
2278:
2111:
1804:
1783:
1778:
1695:, once glass-making technology enabled sufficient expanses of clear glass to be produced. An
828:
714:
8249:
1699:
was a feature of royal and aristocratic residences through the 17th and 18th centuries. The
1002:
made many references to the cultivation of citrus fruits within the limits of their empire.
8065:
7534:
6503:
6481:
6381:
6369:
6118:
5612:
4651:
4544:
3990:
2493:
2372:
2364:– kumquats, from East Asia ranging into Southeast Asia (sometimes separated into four-five
2216:
1770:
1747:
1538:
935:
7608:
6620:
1555:
8:
7842:
7825:
7684:
7471:
6737:
6167:
Nigg, H. N.; Nordby, H. E.; Beier, R. C.; Dillman, A.; Macias, C.; Hansen, R. C. (1993).
2589:
2428:
2349:
2130:
1905:
1893:
1651:(UNCTAD), citrus production grew during the early 21st century mainly by the increase in
1442:) contained in the rind, and most are juice-laden. The juice contains a high quantity of
1278:
of a small number of core ancestral species, including the citron, pomelo, mandarin, and
698:
6122:
5026:
4751:
Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Coubray, Sylvie; Luro, François (2017).
4655:
4548:
8296:
8104:
7883:
7747:
7545:
7446:
7310:
7256:
7228:
7067:
6937:
6642:
6581:
6325:
6292:
6141:
6098:
6067:
6011:
5976:
5952:
5917:
5734:
5178:
5153:
5082:
4580:
3852:
3589:
3223:
2619:
2585:
2488:
2115:
1884:
1873:
1692:
1635:
1610:
1240:
1089:
456:
150:
8109:
5850:
5815:"Farmers, researchers try to hold off deadly citrus greening long enough to find cure"
8244:
8052:
7863:
7848:
7722:
7704:
7582:
7577:
7461:
7127:
6952:
6922:
6752:
6742:
6546:
6482:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) – A Work in Progress"
6330:
6312:
6237:
6229:
6191:
6187:
6146:
6071:
6059:
6055:
6016:
5998:
5957:
5939:
5738:
5726:
5718:
5656:
5646:
5639:
5533:
5499:
5336:
5214:
5183:
5154:"Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers"
5113:
5074:
5005:
4969:
4890:
4852:
4831:
4760:
4726:
4679:
4584:
4572:
3186:
2627:
2611:
2564:
2411:
2403:
2334:
2068:
1899:
1630:
1482:
1420:
1404:
1275:
1105:
1084:
1066:
1010:
1006:
972:
964:
920:
891:
871:
760:
751:
334:
7795:
1263:
evidence indicates that even some wild, true-breeding species are of hybrid origin.
8301:
7997:
7853:
7737:
7618:
7529:
7487:
7476:
7466:
7451:
7315:
7223:
7077:
6807:
6320:
6304:
6221:
6183:
6136:
6126:
6051:
6006:
5988:
5947:
5929:
5708:
5698:
5206:
5173:
5165:
5105:
5086:
5064:
4823:
4798:
4718:
4669:
4659:
4562:
4552:
4151:
3160:
2970:
2635:
2499:
2455:
2450:
2439:
2028:
1925:
1788:
1676:
1516:
1496:
1311:
1271:
1252:
1210:
1114:
887:
875:
313:
278:
8057:
8008:
6902:
5916:
Chen, Meng; Zhou, Shu-yi; Fabriaga, Erlinda; Zhang, Pian-hong; Zhou, Quan (2018).
5793:
United States Department of Agriculture – National Agricultural Statistics Service
4705:
8324:
8021:
7917:
7873:
7858:
7790:
7659:
7598:
7539:
7399:
7346:
7330:
7320:
7246:
7238:
7213:
7200:
7190:
7185:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7112:
7017:
7007:
6947:
6917:
6887:
6877:
6827:
6797:
6757:
6697:
6657:
6561:
6536:
6496:
6434:
6131:
5835:
5703:
5680:
5210:
4963:
4507:
4502:
4470:
4031:
3972:
3911:
3811:
3727:
3441:
3425:
3249:
3217:
3204:
3200:
3182:
2861:
2692:
2572:
2535:
2511:
2472:
2422:
2360:
2236:
2201:
1800:
1721:
1655:
areas, improvements in transportation and packaging, rising incomes and consumer
1298:
1279:
1232:
1222:
1150:
968:
895:
788:
638:
614:
406:
318:
308:
193:
8213:
5492:
Helgi Öpik; Stephen A. Rolfe; Arthur John Willis; Herbert Edward Street (2005).
2308:
979:, dated to around 1200 BCE. Other archaeobotanical evidence include pollen from
901:
The earliest introductions of citrus species by human migrations was during the
7775:
7613:
7456:
7325:
7305:
7251:
7122:
7087:
6997:
6907:
6897:
6857:
6852:
6842:
6782:
6615:
6571:
5993:
5934:
5899:
4910:
4878:
4282:
3747:
3688:
3371:
3212:, a group of citron cultivars that are traditionally used for a Jewish ritual.
3178:
2916:
2894:
2753:
2652:
2600:
2595:
2541:
2518:
2480:
2197:
2064:
2056:
2035:
can be eaten out of hand with the fragrant skin; they are both sweet and sour.
2012:
1951:
1946:
1865:
1618:
1412:
1357:
1092:) diverged from the same ancestor. About 7 million years ago, the ancestors of
999:
914:
867:
634:
430:
180:
135:
6293:"Citrus fruit intake and breast cancer risk: a quantitative systematic review"
6168:
5865:
2718:
2243:
has a higher concentration of bergapten (3000–3600 mg/kg) than any other
1549:
1227:
8318:
7727:
7424:
7208:
7160:
7047:
7027:
6957:
6832:
6787:
6667:
6592:
6566:
6473:
6316:
6308:
6233:
6002:
5943:
5838:. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. January 2019.
5722:
5205:. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World. Vol. 2. pp. 199–214.
4803:
4786:
4674:
4567:
3471:
3403:
3194:
2667:
2580:
2461:
2395:
2193:
2150:
2072:
2052:
1979:
1909:, many species in the family Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies), and the
1796:
1743:
1668:
1424:
1336:
1326:
1302:
1283:
1054:
1050:
951:
926:
812:
804:
722:
687:
370:
266:
249:
85:
6225:
6047:
6035:
5679:
Alquézar, Berta; Carmona, Lourdes; Bennici, Stefania; Peña, Leandro (2021).
5660:
5588:
https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/citrus?disaggregationYearSelector=tradeYear3
4827:
4722:
2749:) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were pomelos and mandarin oranges.
1932:) has been a pest in California, boring meandering patterns through leaves.
8288:
7982:
7800:
7752:
7638:
7633:
7516:
7370:
7360:
7180:
6992:
6802:
6717:
6677:
6610:
6334:
6241:
6150:
6020:
5961:
5730:
5187:
5078:
4683:
4576:
4386:
4347:
4129:
3493:
3315:
3190:
3028:
2884:
2092:
2048:
1995:
1918:
1828:
1774:
1766:
1712:
1504:
1194:
988:
883:
756:
718:
654:
382:
6195:
6063:
5599:
4752:
8156:
8031:
7991:
7868:
7664:
7375:
7343:
7218:
7107:
7082:
7062:
7032:
6932:
6882:
6867:
6652:
6551:
5525:
5450:"The relation of climate conditions to color development in citrus fruit"
5169:
4494:
4441:
4246:
4059:
3865:
3825:
2546:
2313:
2263:
2220:
2176:
2173:
2032:
1991:
1862:
1850:
1773:). Also rather important are the viral infections to which some of these
1739:
1443:
1392:
1244:
1109:
844:
820:
326:
60:
6692:
5713:
5384:
4664:
4639:
4557:
4532:
3523:
2807:
1487:
8135:
7689:
6777:
6772:
6712:
6682:
6672:
6600:
4883:(citron) in the Near East: Botanical remains and ancient art and texts"
4787:"The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean"
4377:
3783:
3655:
3576:
2835:
2703:
2415:– trifoliate orange, from Korea and adjacent China (often separated as
2343:
2287:
2158:
2088:
2024:
2020:
1656:
1614:
1287:
939:
668:
646:
418:
229:
105:
70:
6972:
2761:
1835:
has said that "we could lose all fresh citrus within 10 to 15 years".
1691:
Citrus trees grown in tubs and wintered under cover were a feature of
1339:, commonly known as false oranges, should be transferred to the genus
713:
Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia,
8161:
8078:
7355:
7137:
7097:
7057:
6982:
6822:
6707:
6662:
5069:
5052:
4887:
AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean
4820:
AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean
4711:
AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean
4207:
4099:
3968:
3509:
3010:
2737:
2672:
2354:
2228:
2211:
Due to the photosensitizing effects of certain furanocoumarins, some
2107:
2060:
2016:
1983:
1971:
1967:
1881:
1854:
1820:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1431:
1361:
1331:
1320:
1291:
943:
734:
672:
664:
442:
110:
54:
50:
7953:
7603:
5563:
1998:
may be necessary to properly diagnose nutrient-deficiency diseases.
8283:
7976:
7888:
7694:
7674:
7669:
7643:
7623:
7385:
7365:
7279:
7274:
7042:
6977:
6927:
6847:
6702:
6647:
6634:
6265:. DFG Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM). 2004. Archived from
5694:
4474:
4426:
4084:
3946:
3942:
3925:
3541:
3504:
3397:
3293:
2988:
2825:
2789:
2699:
2531:
2232:
2036:
1823:
have been proven in laboratory use and show promise for field use.
1762:
1696:
1672:
1590:
1560:
1530:
1512:
1508:
1491:
Lemons are a citrus fruit native to Asia, but now common worldwide.
1470:
1452:
1435:
1416:
1396:
1260:
1256:
1182:
1178:
1123:
1020:
980:
622:
358:
239:
206:
142:
100:
95:
80:
75:
65:
8083:
4750:
2691:
festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the
8174:
7699:
7628:
7380:
7289:
7266:
7092:
7072:
7037:
6912:
6762:
6727:
6687:
6556:
6528:
6427:
6107:
Phylogeny and Reflects the Organization of Biosynthetic Pathways"
4961:
4455:
4177:
3602:
3419:
3345:
3050:
2874:
2040:
1955:
1839:
1684:
1652:
1439:
1400:
1399:. The outermost layer of the pericarp is an "exocarp" called the
1306:
1248:
1198:
1135:
984:
836:
832:
796:
742:
342:
274:
127:
115:
90:
6464:
is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.
6440:
4992:. 31 January 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016
4703:
2769:
1383:
1323:, is an outgroup and may or may not be categorized as a citrus.
963:
and the Mediterranean islands; and a maritime route through the
7679:
7152:
7102:
7052:
7022:
7012:
7002:
6892:
6872:
6862:
6837:
6817:
6812:
6792:
6767:
6722:
6576:
6541:
6458:(Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia)
6096:
5977:"Chemistry and health effects of furanocoumarins in grapefruit"
4403:
4250:
4220:
4093:
4053:
4021:
3835:
3793:
3761:
3737:
3710:
3612:
3566:
3377:
3174:
3138:
3080:
2948:
2926:
2688:
2384:
2297:
2135:
1970:, characterized by yellowing leaves highlighted by contrasting
1704:
1680:
1500:
1408:
1372:
1368:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1131:
1036:
976:
960:
956:
863:
776:
768:
746:
650:
300:
292:
219:
8070:
1596:
1522:
The colour of citrus fruits only develops in climates with a (
983:
dating back to the 4th century BCE; and carbonized seeds from
7899:
University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection
6605:
3898:
3267:
3209:
2722:
2684:
2604:
2377:
2339:
1966:
Citrus plants can also develop a deficiency condition called
1846:
1758:
1568:
1430:
Citrus fruits are notable for their fragrance, partly due to
1315:
spp. are now generally considered to belong within the genus
1127:
1045:
1032:
862:
This was later followed by the spread of citrus species into
738:
642:
630:
618:
610:
394:
167:
6092:
6090:
6088:
5151:
4885:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.).
4817:
4755:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.).
4708:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.).
4488:
2293:
686:–1500 BCE). Later, it was spread to the Middle East and the
7142:
4314:
4260:
3106:
2679:
1987:
1858:
1581:
1364:
1247:
of the genus are complex and the precise number of natural
5681:"Engineering of citrus to obtain huanglongbing resistance"
5678:
5519:
5403:"Flavonoid Composition of Fruit Tissues of Citrus Species"
4929:"History of the Citrus and Citrus Tree Growing in America"
2227:
species, the primary photosensitizing agent appears to be
6488:
6451:
Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California
6256:"Toxicological Assessment of Furocoumarins in Foodstuffs"
6085:
6027:
5750:
5748:
5564:"Citrus fruit, fresh and processed: Statistical Bulletin"
4636:
1016:
Oranges were introduced to Florida by Spanish colonists.
5892:"Foods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere: Grapefruit"
729:(2018) has shown that the center of origin of the genus
1975:
1950:) can be a problem in California, though laying female
1319:. Trifoliate orange, which is often used as commercial
6166:
6099:"The Distribution of Coumarins and Furanocoumarins in
5866:"Questions and Answers to Citrus Management (3rd ed.)"
5745:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5237:
Organización de la diversidad genética de los cítricos
4947:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
4717:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. pp. 29–48.
1286:
include commercially important fruit such as oranges,
6207:
6205:
5915:
5102:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science
4962:
Spiegel-Roy, Pinchas; Eliezer E. Goldschmidt (1996).
4853:"Fruits and arboriculture in the Indo Pacific region"
1035:, where it referred to either the plant now known as
1019:
In cooler parts of Europe, citrus fruit was grown in
30:
This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see
6380:, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from
6248:
5526:
Pinchas Spiegel-Roy; Eliezer E. Goldschmidt (1996).
4484:
2687:, or citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish
767:. The species resulting from this event include the
663:
is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia,
6462:
Fundecitrus – Fund for Citrus Plant Protection
6162:
6160:
5667:
5050:
4857:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
2095:, and lemon, and a half orange (clockwise from top)
7894:University of California Citrus Experiment Station
6211:
6202:
6034:McGovern, Thomas W.; Barkley, Theodore M. (2000).
5756:"About the Asian Citrus Psyllid and Huanglongbing"
5638:
5051:Velasco, Riccardo; Licciardello, Concetta (2014).
3374:– several distinct pear shaped lemon-like hybrids.
1649:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
6479:
5590:OEC — The Observer of Economic Complexity, Citrus
5233:
1982:), which prevents the plant from absorbing iron,
854:Map of inferred original wild ranges of the main
8316:
6291:Song, Jung-Kook; Bae, Jong-Myon (1 March 2013).
6157:
6046:(5). Internet Dermatology Society. Section
5975:Hung, Wei-Lun; Suh, Joon Hyuk; Wang, Yu (2017).
5871:. University of California Cooperative Extension
5602:OEC — The Observer of Economic Complexity, Fruit
5339:Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32. Archived from
5203:Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the Middle-East
5010:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4640:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus"
4533:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus"
2484:– Russel River lime and Maiden's Australian lime
1845:The foliage is also used as a food plant by the
1757:Citrus plants are very liable to infestation by
6033:
4746:
4744:
4742:
2631:– Melanesian papeda from Indochina to Melanesia
2615:– Megacarpa papeda, winged lime, blacktwig lime
1519:selected for disease resistance and hardiness.
1231:Citrus fruits clustered by genetic similarity,
5618:. US Department of Agriculture. 1 January 2020
5099:
4591:
4473:. For hybrids with the trifoliate orange, see
2183:
6504:
5532:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 101–.
5498:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 309–.
5485:
5330:
5027:"DNA Story of when life first gave us lemons"
2235:. This claim has been confirmed for lime and
1935:In eastern Australia, the bronze-orange bug (
1251:is unclear, as many of the named species are
6402:
5851:"How to Avoid Yellow Leaves on Citrus Trees"
5842:
5569:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 2016
5263:
4739:
3400:, genetically synonymous with Rhobs el Arsa.
1165:species within the last few thousand years.
755:. A change in climate conditions during the
6368:. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory,
5974:
5630:
2192:species contain significant amounts of the
6511:
6497:
4872:
4870:
858:cultivars, and selected relevant wild taxa
749:. It diverged from a common ancestor with
447:
126:
6447:(largest citrus research center in world)
6324:
6140:
6130:
6010:
5992:
5951:
5933:
5712:
5702:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5227:
5177:
5068:
4968:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
4802:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4673:
4663:
4566:
4556:
1990:, or other nutrients it needs to produce
733:is likely the southeast foothills of the
5863:
5558:
5556:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2736:
2717:
2698:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2307:
2292:
2282:
2272:
1958:-related ducks can be used for control.
1738:
1667:
1634:
1595:
1575:) tend to be the hardiest of the common
1548:
1486:
1419:have been developed to be seedless (see
1382:
1226:
1065:fruits and plants are also known by the
849:
6480:Porcher Michel H.; et al. (1995).
6428:Effects of pollination on Citrus plants
6348:
6346:
6344:
6290:
5911:
5909:
5896:American Indian Health and Diet Project
5836:"Citrus Leafminer – UC Pest Management"
5600:https://oec.world/en/profile/sitc/fruit
5472:
4876:
4867:
4784:
2388:– pomelo (pummelo, shaddock), from the
2231:, a linear furanocoumarin derived from
2059:can vary from sweet to extremely sour.
1711:. George Washington had an orangery at
1663:
14:
8317:
6537:Australian and Papuan wild limes group
6396:
6040:The Electronic Textbook of Dermatology
5636:
5605:
5315:
5110:10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.221
5024:
4889:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard.
4850:
4822:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard.
4773:
4759:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard.
4531:Wu, Guohong Albert (7 February 2017).
1961:
1297:Apart from these core citrus species,
1255:clonally propagated through seeds (by
1235:based on data from Curk, et al. (2016)
1189:. In China, fossil leaf specimens of †
1122:first evolved in the foothills of the
737:, in a region stretching from eastern
7958:
7957:
6492:
5786:"Florida Citrus Statistics 2015–2016"
5553:
5299:
5247:
5200:
4844:
4690:
3348:, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi –
1728:
8237:0b7ae159-a1ec-4660-9315-b5a2de34ee6b
7936:
6441:Citrus Research and Education Center
6341:
6263:The German Research Foundation (DFG)
5968:
5906:
5857:
4911:"Exploring Florida Documents: Fruit"
4632:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4448:hort ex. Tanaka × (Imamura unshiu),
1645:UN Food and Agriculture Organization
6437:Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees
4811:
4102:, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine –
3199:Citron varieties with sweet pulp –
2568:– Ichang papeda from southern China
2376:– species name is unresolved, from
2353:– species name is unresolved, from
2110:, a ubiquitous part of traditional
1617:of many varieties have large sharp
701:, and from Europe to the Americas.
24:
8276:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30022289-2
6405:"Citrus Fruits In The Philippines"
5495:The physiology of flowering plants
5473:Shailes, Sarah (4 December 2014).
5053:"A genealogy of the citrus family"
4530:
4513:List of lemon dishes and beverages
3609:cv. 'Dekopon' (ChungGyun × Ponkan)
2714:) have thinner skins than oranges.
1709:Tayloe House, Mount Airy, Virginia
1343:. The transfer has been accepted.
1329:analysis suggested the species of
25:
8376:
6421:
5981:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
5922:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
5645:. Tucson, Ariz.: Ironwood Press.
5613:"Citrus: World Markets and Trade"
5025:Briggs, Helen (8 February 2018).
4621:
2757:Cross-section of Odichukuthi lime
2320:), a rare delicacy from Australia
1118:in 2018 concludes that the genus
1031:The generic name originated from
7935:
7924:
7923:
7912:
7911:
6358:"Species list in GRIN for genus
6352:
6056:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00385.x
5889:
5686:Current Opinion in Biotechnology
4487:
4096:– (Kuchinotsu No.37 x 'Murcott')
4056:– (Kuchinotsu No.37 x 'Murcott')
2476:– Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime
2165:
2142:
2122:
2100:
2080:
1499:very readily – depending on the
1360:shoots and alternately arranged
1168:
154:
58:
6284:
6169:"Phototoxic coumarins in limes"
5883:
5828:
5807:
5778:
5593:
5581:
5466:
5442:
5395:
5377:
5355:
5293:
5194:
5145:
5135:
5126:
5093:
5044:
5018:
4982:
4955:
4939:
4921:
4903:
4469:For hybrids with kumquats, see
1833:University of California, Davis
1567:Citrus trees are not generally
1465:The flavonoids include various
1387:Slices of various citrus fruits
450:for other species and hybrids.
6409:Philippine Agricultural Review
4524:
4034:, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime –
2675:is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid.
1781:such as the aphid-transmitted
1476:
1458:They are also good sources of
1403:, commonly referred to as the
1346:
625:. Plants in the genus produce
13:
1:
7176:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand
5898:. Aihd.ku.edu. Archived from
5309:California Rare Fruit Growers
5253:Bayer, R. J., et al. (2009).
4518:
3296:, Mexican lime, Omani lime –
2648:from the southern Philippines
2407:– mandarin orange, from China
2112:dipping sauces and condiments
1624:
992:
906:
819:) of southeastern China; the
691:
680:
499:J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore
488:J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore
7614:Dried lime tea (noomi basra)
6188:10.1016/0278-6915(93)90187-4
6132:10.1371/journal.pone.0142757
5704:10.1016/j.copbio.2021.06.003
5281:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
5211:10.1007/978-94-017-9276-9_10
4952:.2 (May 1974:133–144) p 133.
4785:Langgut, Dafna (June 2017).
4609:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2206:grapefruit-drug interactions
2172:Citrus fruits for sale in a
2011:Many citrus fruits, such as
1503:source, plants grown from a
1301:and the recently discovered
1076:
1026:
7:
8365:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4480:
3384:Risso & Poiteau, 1818 (
2215:species are known to cause
2184:Phytochemicals and research
2044:fish, meat, or vegetables.
2006:
1367:with an entire margin. The
1216:
1112:. A DNA study published in
1096:split into the main genus,
1073:(literally "sour fruits").
10:
8381:
6518:
5994:10.1016/j.jfda.2016.11.008
5935:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.01.009
5864:Mauk, Peggy A.; Tom Shea.
5760:californiacitrusthreat.org
5279:Plants of the World Online
5258:American Journal of Botany
5234:Andrés García Lor (2013).
4607:Plants of the World Online
3939:Nova mandarin, Clemenvilla
2276:
1911:black-lyre leafroller moth
1815:citrus strains known, and
1732:
1628:
1480:
1290:, lemons, limes, and some
1220:
708:
29:
7966:
7907:
7834:
7821:Johann Christoph Volkamer
7768:
7713:
7652:
7591:
7559:
7530:Orange-flowered oxanthera
7514:
7485:
7433:
7411:
7398:
7339:
7298:
7288:
7265:
7237:
7199:
7151:
6953:Myrtle-leaved orange tree
6943:Midknight Valencia Orange
6631:
6590:
6526:
5475:"Why is my orange green?"
4437:Sakurajima komikan orange
3428:– a pulpless true citron.
3406:– 'bread of the garden',
2733:), also known as satsumas
1571:hardy. Mandarin oranges (
1371:are solitary or in small
1282:. Natural and cultivated
1185:(Italy) is described as †
890:and Australia during the
462:
455:
284:
273:
151:Scientific classification
149:
134:
125:
41:
27:Genus of flowering plants
6433:25 February 2017 at the
6309:10.4048/jbc.2013.16.1.72
6297:Journal of Breast Cancer
6103:Species Closely Matches
5637:Lance., Walheim (1996).
4804:10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16
1878:Gymnoscelis rufifasciata
1807:is slow. There are some
1559:plantation, Son Carrió (
1553:Mediterranean Mandarin (
1378:
1049:). It is related to the
938:voyagers eastwards into
7806:Walter Tennyson Swingle
7786:Lena B. Smithers Hughes
7477:Brown River finger lime
6226:10.1053/ajcd.2002.29948
6036:"Botanical Dermatology"
5848:Online at SumoGardener
4877:Langgut, Dafna (2017).
4828:10.4000/books.pcjb.2169
4723:10.4000/books.pcjb.2107
2555:Mainland Southeast Asia
2505:Brown River finger lime
2001:
1944:European brown snails (
1938:Musgraveia sulciventris
1735:List of citrus diseases
1351:
1145:associated with modern
785:Mainland Southeast Asia
765:sudden speciation event
32:Citrus (disambiguation)
7781:Robert Willard Hodgson
7472:Australian finger lime
6988:Palestinian sweet lime
6968:New Zealand grapefruit
5430:Cite journal requires
5363:"Citrus fruit diagram"
5331:Janick, Jules (2005).
4380:, Hyuganatsu pumelo –
3853:Mediterranean mandarin
3382:Citrus medica tuberosa
3220:for citron in general.
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2734:
2715:
2696:
2676:
2656:– Kalpi, Malayan lemon
2467:Australian desert lime
2434:Australian finger lime
2321:
2305:
2290:
2247:-based essential oil.
2241:bergamot essential oil
1930:Phyllocnistis citrella
1861:) species such as the
1754:
1751:Xanthomonas axonopodis
1688:
1640:
1639:Major producer regions
1605:
1564:
1537:Citrus fruits are non-
1492:
1388:
1236:
1134:(China), and northern
903:Austronesian expansion
859:
677:Austronesian expansion
629:, including important
8355:Plants used in bonsai
7879:List of citrus fruits
7452:Australian round lime
7118:Variegated pink lemon
6403:P. J. Wester (1915),
5389:TheFreeDictionary.com
5243:(Thesis). p. 79.
4851:Blench, R.M. (2005).
2830:Citrus grandis Osbeck
2772:
2764:
2756:
2740:
2721:
2702:
2682:
2670:
2663:Hybrids and cultivars
2559:Island Southeast Asia
2445:Australian round lime
2390:Island Southeast Asia
2311:
2304:) for sale in Germany
2296:
2286:
2279:List of citrus fruits
2273:List of citrus fruits
1915:"Cnephasia" jactatana
1784:Citrus tristeza virus
1742:
1671:
1638:
1599:
1552:
1511:the desired fruiting
1490:
1481:Further information:
1386:
1230:
1043:) or a conifer tree (
998:. The agronomists of
853:
829:Island Southeast Asia
809:C. mangshanensis
775:) of South Asia; the
715:Island Southeast Asia
8360:Aurantioideae genera
7535:Large-leaf oxanthera
7447:New Guinea wild lime
6370:Beltsville, Maryland
6048:Phytophotodermatitis
5057:Nature Biotechnology
3991:Palestine sweet lime
3177:varieties with sour
3171:, a fingered citron.
2494:New Guinea wild lime
2399:– citron, from India
2373:Citrus mangshanensis
2338:– ginger lime, from
2217:phytophotodermatitis
1889:Hypercompe scribonia
1789:Asian citrus psyllid
1771:California red scale
1748:gammaproteobacterium
1705:Palace of the Louvre
1664:As ornamental plants
1427:) and easy to peel.
1203:Citrus linczangensis
1191:Citrus linczangensis
874:), resulting in the
7843:The Citrus Industry
7826:Herbert John Webber
7685:Orange flower water
7540:Wavy-leaf oxanthera
6738:Fairchild tangerine
6366:Taxonomy for Plants
6272:on 24 December 2019
6214:Am J Contact Dermat
6123:2015PLoSO..1042757D
5766:on 13 December 2012
4665:10.1038/nature25447
4656:2018Natur.554..311W
4558:10.1038/nature25447
4549:2018Natur.554..311W
3474:, Seville Orange –
2921:Citrus kawachiensis
2590:Indian subcontinent
2429:Citrus australasica
2350:Citrus crenatifolia
2318:Citrus australasica
2131:Citrus aurantifolia
1962:Deficiency diseases
1870:Hemithea aestivaria
1817:genetic engineering
1693:Renaissance gardens
1438:(which in turn are
1270:species seem to be
752:Poncirus trifoliata
699:incense trade route
8330:Cocktail garnishes
7884:Mother Orange Tree
7546:Oxanthera brevipes
7506:Clymenia polyandra
7501:Clymenia platypoda
7462:Maiden's wild lime
7457:Russell River lime
7209:Cleopatra mandarin
7068:Smith Red Valencia
6788:Indian wild orange
6384:on 20 January 2009
5902:on 18 August 2010.
5373:on 3 October 2012.
5170:10.1093/aob/mcw005
4446:Citrus flaviculpus
4431:Citrus flaviculpus
4421:Citrus Odichukuthi
3891:Michal mandarin –
3816:Citrus natsudaidai
3590:Cleopatra Mandarin
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2735:
2716:
2697:
2695:variety pictured).
2677:
2620:Citrus macrophylla
2607:, Meghalaya, Burma
2586:Indian wild orange
2489:Citrus warburgiana
2322:
2306:
2291:
2250:In general, three
2155:Citrus × aurantium
2116:Philippine cuisine
1885:giant leopard moth
1874:double-striped pug
1755:
1729:Pests and diseases
1689:
1641:
1611:Inner Coast Ranges
1606:
1565:
1493:
1389:
1276:artificial hybrids
1237:
1149:cultivars are the
1090:Chinese box orange
912:–1500 BCE), where
882:); and beyond the
860:
817:C. cavaleriei
793:C. reticulata
773:Citrus medica
348:Important hybrids:
286:Ancestral species:
8312:
8311:
8245:Open Tree of Life
7960:Taxon identifiers
7951:
7950:
7864:Cold-hardy citrus
7849:Citrus production
7583:Trifoliate orange
7555:
7554:
7523:
7494:
7440:
7418:
7394:
7393:
7306:Hong Kong kumquat
7252:Mountain "citron"
7229:Willowleaf orange
6978:Orangelo/Chironja
6923:Melanesian papeda
6743:Florentine citron
6624:
6176:Food Chem Toxicol
5652:978-0-9628236-4-0
5539:978-0-521-33321-4
5529:Biology of citrus
5505:978-0-521-66251-2
5337:Purdue University
5220:978-94-017-9275-2
4975:978-0-521-33321-4
4965:Biology of Citrus
4837:978-2-918887-77-5
4675:20.500.11939/5741
4650:(7692): 311–316.
4568:20.500.11939/5741
4543:(7692): 311–316.
4166:
4112:Sunki, Suenkat –
4072:
4026:Citrus reticulata
4005:
3893:Citrus reticulata
3868:, Valley Lemon –
3742:Citrus reticulata
3683:Citrus reticulata
3642:Citrus reticulata
3607:Citrus reticulata
3571:Citrus reticulata
3514:Citrus reticulata
3434:Citrus reticulata
3187:Florentine citron
2765:Odichukuthi fruit
2628:Citrus macroptera
2612:Citrus longispina
2565:Citrus cavaleriei
2412:Citrus trifoliata
2404:Citrus reticulata
2335:Citrus assamensis
2239:. In particular,
2029:grapefruit spoons
1821:chemical controls
1746:is caused by the
1643:According to the
1631:Citrus production
1556:Citrus ×deliciosa
1483:Citrus production
1421:nucellar embryony
1187:Citrus meletensis
1130:(India), western
1126:, in the area of
1106:trifoliate orange
973:Hala Sultan Tekke
965:Arabian Peninsula
921:Citrus macroptera
892:Early Pleistocene
880:C. tachibana
866:and Japan in the
841:C. micrantha
602:
601:
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
489:
478:
470:
331:Citrus cavaleriei
305:Citrus reticulata
269:
140:Citrus × sinensis
16:(Redirected from
8372:
8350:Ornamental trees
8305:
8304:
8292:
8291:
8279:
8278:
8266:
8265:
8253:
8252:
8240:
8239:
8230:
8229:
8217:
8216:
8214:NHMSYS0000457359
8204:
8203:
8191:
8190:
8178:
8177:
8165:
8164:
8152:
8151:
8139:
8138:
8126:
8125:
8113:
8112:
8100:
8099:
8087:
8086:
8074:
8073:
8061:
8060:
8048:
8047:
8035:
8034:
8025:
8024:
8012:
8011:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7955:
7954:
7939:
7938:
7927:
7926:
7915:
7914:
7854:Citrus rootstock
7811:Chōzaburō Tanaka
7769:Citrus botanists
7619:Grapefruit juice
7521:
7492:
7467:Mount White lime
7438:
7416:
7409:
7408:
7404:wild limes group
7340:Kumquat hybrids
7296:
7295:
7201:Mandarin oranges
7048:Satsuma mandarin
6808:Jamaican tangelo
6618:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6471: – taxonomy
6416:
6415:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6350:
6339:
6338:
6328:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6260:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6134:
6117:(11): e0142757.
6094:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6014:
5996:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5955:
5937:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5795:. 3 October 2017
5790:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5762:. Archived from
5752:
5743:
5742:
5716:
5706:
5676:
5665:
5664:
5644:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5405:. Archived from
5399:
5393:
5392:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5369:. Archived from
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5328:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5302:"Citrus Pruning"
5300:Del Hotal, Tom.
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5267:
5261:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5158:Annals of Botany
5149:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5072:
5070:10.1038/nbt.2954
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4959:
4953:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4879:"The history of
4874:
4865:
4864:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4782:
4771:
4770:
4748:
4737:
4736:
4716:
4701:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4634:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4570:
4560:
4528:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4342:Other/Unresolved
4161:
4152:Tachibana orange
4070:
4001:
3855:, Willow Leaf –
3830:Citrus leiocarpa
3752:Citrus obovoidea
3685:cv. 'Hermandina'
3512:, Calamondin – (
3318:, Tahiti lime –
2971:Minneola tangelo
2638:, Citrus westeri
2636:Citrus micrantha
2576:– Celebes papeda
2528:limau kedut kera
2500:Citrus wintersii
2456:Mount White lime
2451:Citrus garrawayi
2440:Citrus australis
2423:Australian limes
2202:photosensitizers
2169:
2146:
2126:
2104:
2084:
1926:citrus leafminer
1924:Since 2000, the
1813:vector-resistant
1677:Botanical Garden
1299:Australian limes
1266:Most cultivated
1100:, and the genus
997:
994:
911:
908:
896:Australian limes
888:Papua New Guinea
876:tachibana orange
801:C. japonica
763:) resulted in a
696:
693:
685:
682:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
495:
487:
484:
476:
468:
314:Citrus micrantha
265:
159:
158:
130:
120:
57:
47:Temporal range:
39:
38:
21:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8345:Lists of plants
8315:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8300:
8295:
8287:
8282:
8274:
8269:
8261:
8256:
8248:
8243:
8235:
8233:
8225:
8220:
8212:
8207:
8199:
8194:
8186:
8181:
8173:
8168:
8160:
8155:
8147:
8142:
8134:
8129:
8121:
8116:
8108:
8103:
8095:
8090:
8082:
8077:
8069:
8064:
8056:
8051:
8043:
8038:
8030:
8028:
8020:
8015:
8007:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7962:
7952:
7947:
7903:
7874:Japanese citrus
7859:Citrus taxonomy
7830:
7816:Ikuro Takahashi
7791:David Mabberley
7764:
7709:
7660:Calcium citrate
7648:
7599:Calamansi juice
7587:
7565:
7563:
7551:
7522:(former genera)
7520:
7510:
7493:(former genera)
7491:
7481:
7439:(former genera)
7437:
7429:
7417:(former genera)
7415:
7403:
7401:
7390:
7347:Citrofortunella
7341:
7335:
7331:Malayan kumquat
7326:Jiangsu kumquat
7299:Kumquat species
7284:
7261:
7233:
7195:
7191:Yemenite citron
7186:Moroccan citron
7171:Diamante citron
7166:Corsican citron
7147:
7113:Valencia orange
7008:Ponderosa lemon
6878:Kobayashi mikan
6748:Forbidden fruit
6698:Cara cara navel
6658:Bergamot orange
6633:
6632:True and hybrid
6627:
6586:
6582:Ryukyu mandarin
6572:Mountain citron
6562:Mandarin orange
6522:
6517:
6435:Wayback Machine
6424:
6419:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6351:
6342:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6210:
6203:
6171:
6165:
6158:
6095:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6032:
6028:
5973:
5969:
5914:
5907:
5888:
5884:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5677:
5668:
5653:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5598:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5490:
5486:
5479:Plant Scientist
5471:
5467:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5431:
5429:
5420:
5419:
5412:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5343:on 24 June 2005
5329:
5316:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5252:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5199:
5195:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5098:
5094:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5023:
5019:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4960:
4956:
4944:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4875:
4868:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4816:
4812:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4749:
4740:
4733:
4714:
4702:
4691:
4635:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4508:Japanese citrus
4503:Citrus taxonomy
4493:
4486:
4483:
4471:citrofortunella
4433:hort ex. Tanaka
4382:Citrus tamurana
4373:pennivesiculata
3848:currassuviencis
3812:Kobayashi mikan
3788:Citrus kinokuni
3518:Citrus japonica
3442:Bergamot orange
3426:Yemenite citron
3250:Ponderosa lemon
3205:Moroccan citron
3201:Corsican citron
3183:Diamante citron
2889:Citrus wilsonii
2866:Citrus tamurana
2792:, natsumikan –
2741:Sweet oranges (
2665:
2573:Citrus celebica
2473:Citrus gracilis
2361:Citrus japonica
2281:
2275:
2198:furanocoumarins
2186:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2147:
2138:
2127:
2118:
2105:
2096:
2087:Wedges of pink
2085:
2009:
2004:
1964:
1737:
1731:
1722:Citrofortunella
1666:
1633:
1627:
1485:
1479:
1391:The fruit is a
1381:
1354:
1349:
1233:ternary diagram
1225:
1223:Citrus taxonomy
1219:
1171:
1151:mandarin orange
1079:
1029:
995:
969:Ptolemaic Egypt
930:were among the
909:
825:C. hystrix
759:(11.63 to 5.33
711:
695: 1200 BCE
694:
683:
493:
485:Citrofortunella
482:
445:
433:
421:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
346:
339:Citrus japonica
337:
329:
321:
311:
309:Mandarin orange
303:
295:
287:
264:
153:
121:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8378:
8368:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8340:Lists of foods
8337:
8332:
8327:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8302:wfo-4000008411
8293:
8280:
8267:
8254:
8241:
8231:
8218:
8205:
8192:
8179:
8166:
8153:
8140:
8127:
8114:
8101:
8088:
8075:
8062:
8049:
8036:
8026:
8013:
8003:
7988:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7933:
7921:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7838:
7836:
7835:Related topics
7832:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7796:Clément Rodier
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7776:Clara H. Hasse
7772:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7595:
7593:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7573:
7571:
7561:Related genera
7557:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7495:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7443:
7441:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7406:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7352:
7350:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7271:
7269:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7247:Celebes papeda
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7133:Xã Đoài orange
7130:
7125:
7123:Volkamer lemon
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6998:Pixie mandarin
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6898:Lemonade fruit
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6858:Kinkoji unshiu
6855:
6850:
6845:
6843:Kawachi bankan
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6783:Imperial lemon
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:Kumquats group
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6524:
6523:
6516:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6477:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6423:
6422:External links
6420:
6418:
6417:
6395:
6340:
6283:
6247:
6201:
6156:
6084:
6026:
5967:
5928:(2): S61–S71.
5905:
5882:
5856:
5853:. 9 July 2016.
5841:
5827:
5806:
5777:
5744:
5666:
5651:
5629:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5552:
5538:
5518:
5504:
5484:
5465:
5441:
5432:|journal=
5409:on 28 May 2007
5394:
5376:
5354:
5314:
5292:
5275:Montrouz."
5262:
5260:96(3), 668–85.
5246:
5226:
5219:
5193:
5164:(4): 565–583.
5144:
5134:
5125:
5118:
5092:
5063:(7): 640–642.
5043:
5017:
4981:
4974:
4954:
4938:
4933:www.tytyga.com
4920:
4902:
4895:
4866:
4843:
4836:
4810:
4797:(6): 814–822.
4772:
4765:
4753:"Introduction"
4738:
4731:
4689:
4620:
4590:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4482:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4453:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4423:from Malayalam
4414:
4401:
4384:
4375:
4358:
4339:
4338:
4312:
4302:
4283:Volkamer lemon
4280:
4258:
4244:
4218:
4205:
4175:
4149:
4127:
4110:
4097:
4091:
4089:Citrus sulcata
4082:
4057:
4051:
4029:
4019:
3988:
3966:
3940:
3937:
3923:
3909:
3896:
3889:
3863:
3850:
3833:
3823:
3809:
3791:
3781:
3759:
3748:Kinkoji unshiu
3745:
3735:
3725:
3708:
3689:Imperial lemon
3686:
3679:
3653:
3635:
3610:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3564:
3539:
3521:
3507:
3491:
3469:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3401:
3375:
3369:
3343:
3313:
3291:
3265:
3247:
3221:
3207:
3197:
3172:
3158:
3127:
3126:
3104:
3078:
3048:
3026:
3008:
2991:, Chironja – (
2986:
2968:
2946:
2924:
2917:Kawachi Bankan
2914:
2895:Imperial lemon
2892:
2882:
2879:Citrus hassaku
2872:
2859:
2833:
2823:
2805:
2773:A pompia fruit
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2653:Citrus webberi
2649:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2596:Citrus latipes
2592:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2542:Citrus hystrix
2538:
2524:limau kadangsa
2519:Citrus halimii
2509:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2481:Citrus inodora
2477:
2469:
2458:
2447:
2436:
2420:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2346:
2277:Main article:
2274:
2271:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2151:bitter oranges
2148:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2079:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1963:
1960:
1952:Khaki Campbell
1947:Cornu aspersum
1866:common emerald
1733:Main article:
1730:
1727:
1665:
1662:
1626:
1623:
1478:
1475:
1413:juice vesicles
1380:
1377:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1284:citrus hybrids
1221:Main article:
1218:
1215:
1177:leaf from the
1170:
1167:
1078:
1075:
1028:
1025:
1000:classical Rome
996: 310 BCE
915:Citrus hystrix
868:Early Pliocene
813:ichang papedas
781:C. maxima
710:
707:
621:in the family
600:
599:
598:
597:
595:C.F.Gaertn.
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
490:
479:
471:
460:
459:
453:
452:
323:Citrus hystrix
282:
281:
271:
270:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
147:
146:
132:
131:
123:
122:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:–Present, 8–0
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8377:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8335:Garden plants
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8246:
8242:
8238:
8232:
8228:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8093:
8089:
8085:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8023:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8004:
7999:
7993:
7989:
7984:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7956:
7944:
7943:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7562:
7558:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7436:
7432:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7397:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7321:Round kumquat
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7311:Meiwa kumquat
7309:
7307:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7257:Ichang papeda
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7161:Balady citron
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7088:Sweet limetta
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:Rhobs el Arsa
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6958:Nagpur orange
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6903:Limón de Pica
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6668:Bitter orange
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6630:
6622:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Mangshanyegan
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6547:Ichang papeda
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6483:
6478:
6476:at GeoChemBio
6475:
6474:fruit anatomy
6472:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6399:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6287:
6268:
6264:
6257:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6208:
6206:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6182:(5): 331–35.
6181:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6161:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5910:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5890:Sheu, Scott.
5886:
5867:
5860:
5852:
5845:
5837:
5831:
5816:
5810:
5794:
5787:
5781:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5633:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5541:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5522:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5138:
5129:
5121:
5119:9780199389414
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5013:
5007:
4991:
4985:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4958:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4898:
4896:9782918887775
4892:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:Citrus medica
4873:
4871:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4814:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4766:9782918887775
4762:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4734:
4732:9782918887775
4728:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4485:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:Citrus unshiu
4447:
4444:– (Ougonkan)
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:C. reticulata
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4295:C. reticulata
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:C. reticulata
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:C. reticulata
4230:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:C. reticulata
4187:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:C. reticulata
4165:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:C. reticulata
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:C. reticulata
4118:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4075:C. reticulata
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4044:C. reticulata
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3930:C. reticulata
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3916:C. reticulata
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:, Wilking – (
3763:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:Citrus jabara
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:Hermandina –
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:C. reticulata
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:C. reticulata
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:Bitter orange
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:Rhobs el Arsa
3402:
3399:
3396:), native to
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3332:aurantiifolia
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:aurantiifolia
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:– (probably (
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:Balady citron
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:sarcodactylus
3166:
3165:Citrus medica
3162:
3161:Buddha's hand
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:Citrus medica
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:C. reticulata
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:C. reticulata
3090:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:C. reticulata
3060:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:C. reticulata
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:, Sweetie – (
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:C. reticulata
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:C. reticulata
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:Citrus maxima
2778:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:Citrus indica
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2462:Citrus glauca
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:Citrus medica
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2385:Citrus maxima
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2302:Citrus medica
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:class called
2195:
2194:phytochemical
2191:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:, and drunk.
2074:
2073:coffee filter
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:alkaline soil
1977:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:HLB-resistant
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:Huanglongbing
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1775:ectoparasites
1772:
1768:
1767:scale insects
1764:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:Citrus canker
1741:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:C. trifoliata
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:C. reticulata
1570:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:Citrus trees
1489:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1425:parthenocarpy
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:New Caledonia
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:mangshanyegan
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:C. meletensis
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:Fossil record
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:(such as the
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:(such as the
1087:
1086:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:ancient Greek
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
952:Citrus medica
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:
927:Citrus maxima
923:
922:
917:
916:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:(5.33 to 3.6
869:
865:
857:
852:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:mangshanyegan
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
745:, to western
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:introgression
720:
716:
706:
702:
700:
689:
688:Mediterranean
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:citrus fruits
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
593:
592:Sarcodactilis
590:
585:
582:
577:
574:
569:
566:
561:
558:
553:
550:
545:
542:
537:
534:
529:
526:
521:
518:
513:
510:
505:
502:
497:
491:
486:
480:
475:
472:
467:
464:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Bitter orange
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:aurantiifolia
352:
345:
344:
340:
336:
335:Ichang papeda
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Citrus medica
294:
290:
289:Citrus maxima
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
262:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:Aurantioideae
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:Tracheophytes
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
52:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7967:
7940:
7928:
7916:
7841:
7801:Robert Soost
7753:Phytophthora
7733:CTV/Tristeza
7639:Yuja-hwachae
7634:Orange juice
7576:
7567:
7544:
7515:
7486:
7434:
7412:
7371:Mandarinquat
7361:Citrangequat
7316:Oval kumquat
7181:Greek citron
6993:Persian lime
6853:Khasi papeda
6803:Jaffa orange
6718:Coorg orange
6678:Blood orange
6621:sweet orange
6519:
6468:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6386:. Retrieved
6382:the original
6365:
6359:
6303:(1): 72–76.
6300:
6296:
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6267:the original
6262:
6250:
6220:(1): 10–14.
6217:
6213:
6179:
6175:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6100:
6075:. Retrieved
6043:
6039:
6029:
5987:(1): 71–83.
5984:
5980:
5970:
5925:
5921:
5900:the original
5895:
5885:
5873:. Retrieved
5859:
5844:
5830:
5820:20 September
5818:. Retrieved
5809:
5797:. Retrieved
5792:
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5764:the original
5759:
5714:10251/189663
5690:
5684:
5640:
5632:
5620:. Retrieved
5607:
5595:
5583:
5571:. Retrieved
5543:. Retrieved
5528:
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5494:
5487:
5478:
5468:
5456:. Retrieved
5444:
5423:cite journal
5411:. Retrieved
5407:the original
5397:
5388:
5379:
5371:the original
5366:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5341:the original
5308:
5295:
5285:10 September
5283:. Retrieved
5278:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5236:
5229:
5202:
5196:
5161:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5128:
5101:
5095:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5030:
5020:
4994:. Retrieved
4984:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4915:fcit.usf.edu
4914:
4905:
4886:
4880:
4860:
4856:
4846:
4819:
4813:
4794:
4790:
4756:
4710:
4647:
4643:
4613:10 September
4611:. Retrieved
4606:
4600:
4593:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4445:
4430:
4420:
4412:sphaerocarpa
4411:
4407:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4387:Ichang lemon
4381:
4372:
4368:
4365:Carabao Lime
4355:
4351:
4348:Djeruk limau
4341:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4294:
4291:volkameriana
4290:
4286:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4155:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4130:Sweet orange
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4088:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4028:cv. 'Ponkan'
4025:
4015:
4011:
4007:
3999:limettioides
3998:
3994:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3915:
3906:
3902:
3901:, Satsuma –
3895:cv. 'Michal'
3892:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3860:
3856:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3650:C. deliciosa
3649:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3513:
3501:
3497:
3494:Blood orange
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:Persian lime
3310:C. micrantha
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:limonimedica
3231:
3227:
3213:
3191:Greek citron
3168:
3164:
3155:C. micrantha
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3029:Sweet orange
3022:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2885:Ichang lemon
2878:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2711:
2707:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2601:Khasi papeda
2594:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2550:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:, including
2498:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2383:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2348:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2301:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2224:
2212:
2210:
2189:
2187:
2154:
2129:
2046:
2033:Meyer lemons
2010:
1996:Soil testing
1965:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1919:tortrix moth
1914:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1869:
1844:
1837:
1829:food science
1825:
1793:
1782:
1756:
1750:
1720:
1717:
1713:Mount Vernon
1700:
1690:
1642:
1607:
1601:
1586:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1554:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1505:Persian lime
1494:
1464:
1457:
1429:
1411:filled with
1390:
1355:
1340:
1330:
1327:Phylogenetic
1325:
1316:
1310:
1296:
1267:
1265:
1238:
1206:
1202:
1195:Lincang City
1190:
1186:
1172:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1119:
1113:
1110:chloroplasts
1101:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1018:
1015:
1004:
989:Theophrastus
950:
949:The citron (
948:
936:Austronesian
932:canoe plants
925:
919:
913:
900:
884:Wallace Line
879:
861:
855:
840:
824:
821:kaffir limes
816:
808:
800:
792:
780:
772:
757:Late Miocene
750:
730:
726:
719:Near Oceania
712:
703:
675:through the
660:
659:
626:
605:
604:
603:
591:
583:
575:
568:Pleurocitrus
567:
559:
555:Montrouz.
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
492:
481:
473:
465:
438:
434:
431:Sweet orange
426:
422:
414:
410:
402:
398:
390:
386:
383:Persian lime
378:
374:
366:
362:
354:
350:
347:
338:
330:
322:
312:
304:
296:
288:
285:
260:
259:
213:
200:
187:
174:
139:
136:Sweet orange
42:
36:
18:Citrus fruit
8157:iNaturalist
7992:Wikispecies
7869:Hesperidium
7665:Citric acid
7435:Microcitrus
7425:Desert lime
7413:Eromocitrus
7376:Procimequat
7219:Nanfengmiju
7128:Winged lime
7108:Tsunonozomi
7083:Sweet lemon
7078:Suruga yuko
7063:Shonan Gold
7033:Rough lemon
6933:Meyer lemon
6868:Kishu mikan
6828:Kakadu lime
6753:Ginger lime
6653:Assam lemon
6552:Kaffir lime
6077:29 November
5770:30 November
5697:: 196–203.
5622:28 February
5573:28 February
5347:28 February
4791:HortScience
4495:Food portal
4442:Shonan gold
4417:Odichukuthi
4309:Citrus yuko
4247:Tsunonozomi
4060:Rough lemon
3866:Meyer lemon
3826:Koji orange
3798:C. sinensis
3234:(probably (
3147:macrophylla
2870:natsudaidai
2798:natsudaidai
2704:Clementines
2671:Sweetie or
2588:, from the
2547:Kaffir lime
2314:finger Lime
2264:bergamottin
2221:ultraviolet
2177:supermarket
2174:New Zealand
2025:clementines
2021:grapefruits
1992:chlorophyll
1906:H. indecisa
1894:H. eridanus
1863:Geometridae
1851:Lepidoptera
1653:cultivation
1539:climacteric
1477:Cultivation
1444:citric acid
1393:hesperidium
1347:Description
1305:are grown.
1245:systematics
934:carried by
910: 3000
845:Philippines
741:, northern
684: 3000
647:grapefruits
544:Microcitrus
512:Eremocitrus
504:Citrophorum
496:Citroncirus
327:Kaffir lime
246:Subfamily:
194:Angiosperms
8319:Categories
7930:Production
7723:Black spot
7690:Orange oil
7402:and Papuan
7400:Australian
6778:Hyuganatsu
6773:Heen naran
6713:Clementine
6683:Byeonggyul
6673:Blood lime
6601:Grapefruit
6276:1 November
4519:References
4394:cavaleriei
4378:Hyuganatsu
4356:amblycarpa
4335:cavaleriei
3934:C. nobilis
3784:Kishumikan
3715:anadomikan
3656:Grapefruit
3585:clementina
3577:Clementine
3562:myrtifolia
3554:myrtifolia
3224:Fernandina
3039:(probably
2836:Grapefruit
2804:× unknown)
2712:clementina
2366:Fortunella
2344:Bangladesh
2324:The genus
2288:Grapefruit
2223:light. In
2159:Asprovalta
2089:grapefruit
2057:fruit pulp
2017:tangerines
1972:leaf veins
1954:and other
1657:preference
1629:See also:
1625:Production
1517:rootstocks
1467:flavanones
1449:marmalades
1432:flavonoids
1292:tangerines
1288:grapefruit
1057:, κέδρος (
1021:orangeries
1011:Portuguese
940:Micronesia
831:; and the
697:) via the
669:Micronesia
617:trees and
584:Pseudaegle
547:Swingle
531:Swingle
528:Fortunella
523:Swingle
520:Feroniella
515:Swingle
419:Grapefruit
230:Sapindales
7758:citricola
7748:Mal secco
7738:Exocortis
7566:properly
7517:Oxanthera
7356:Calamansi
7224:Tachibana
7098:Tangerine
7058:Shangjuan
6983:Oroblanco
6938:Micrantha
6823:Kaji Nemu
6708:Citrumelo
6663:Bizzarria
6635:cultivars
6388:6 January
6317:1738-6756
6234:0891-5849
6072:221810453
6003:1021-9498
5944:1021-9498
5799:3 October
5739:235712334
5723:0958-1669
5273:Oxanthera
4585:205263645
4398:C. maxima
4361:Gajanimma
4299:C. medica
4269:C. maxima
4216:tangerina
4208:Tangerine
4194:C. maxima
4173:tachibana
4159:tachibana
4142:C. maxima
4100:Shekwasha
4079:C. medica
4048:C. medica
4008:C. medica
3977:C. maxima
3969:Oroblanco
3963:s inensis
3878:C. medica
3861:deliciosa
3844:aurantium
3778:deliciosa
3744:'Kanpei')
3697:C. medica
3693:C. maxima
3668:C. maxima
3621:aurantium
3567:ChungGyun
3550:aurantium
3510:Calamansi
3505:cultivars
3484:C. maxima
3480:aurantium
3466:aurantium
3416:aurantium
3408:C. medica
3394:aurantium
3386:C. medica
3366:aurantium
3358:C. medica
3324:latifolia
3306:C. medica
3288:aurantium
3280:C. medica
3262:C. medica
3258:C. maxima
3254:C. medica
3244:C. medica
3240:C. maxima
3236:C. medica
3151:C. medica
3141:, Colo –
3115:C. maxima
3067:C. maxima
3041:C. maxima
3015:C. maxima
3011:Oroblanco
2943:deliciosa
2848:C. maxima
2802:C. maxima
2673:oroblanco
2355:Sri Lanka
2229:bergapten
2108:Calamansi
2061:Marmalade
1984:magnesium
1968:chlorosis
1900:H. icasia
1882:Arctiidae
1855:butterfly
1801:cultivars
1777:serve as
1701:Orangerie
1591:citranges
1513:cultivars
1497:hybridise
1460:vitamin C
1436:limonoids
1417:cultivars
1362:evergreen
1332:Oxanthera
1321:rootstock
1124:Himalayas
1085:Severinia
1077:Evolution
1069:loanword
1053:word for
1041:C. medica
1027:Etymology
944:Polynesia
843:) of the
789:mandarins
735:Himalayas
673:Polynesia
665:Melanesia
639:mandarins
615:flowering
571:Tanaka
563:Hassk.
552:Oxanthera
466:Aurantium
446:See also
443:Tangerine
439:tangerina
379:latifolia
367:aurantium
164:Kingdom:
51:Tortonian
8289:40009461
8284:Tropicos
8029:BioLib:
7977:Wikidata
7918:Category
7889:Orangery
7743:Greening
7715:Diseases
7695:Orangeat
7675:Limonene
7670:Lemonene
7653:Products
7644:Yuja tea
7624:Lemonade
7578:Poncirus
7564:(perhaps
7488:Clymenia
7386:Yuzuquat
7366:Limequat
7290:Kumquats
7280:Dangyuja
7275:Banpeiyu
7214:Shīkwāsā
7043:Sanbokan
6963:Nasnaran
6928:Melogold
6848:Key lime
6703:Citrange
6693:Cam sành
6648:Amanatsu
6431:Archived
6335:23593085
6242:11887098
6151:26558757
6111:PLOS ONE
6021:28911545
5962:29703387
5731:34198205
5695:Elsevier
5661:34116821
5367:ucla.edu
5333:"Citrus"
5188:26944784
5079:25004231
5031:BBC News
5006:cite web
4863:: 31–50.
4684:29414943
4577:29414943
4481:See also
4475:citrange
4427:Ougonkan
4277:paradisi
4241:sinensis
4202:paradisi
4138:sinensis
4108:depressa
4085:Sanbokan
4068:jambhiri
4016:sinensis
3985:paradisi
3955:paradisi
3947:Chironja
3943:Orangelo
3926:Naartjie
3920:sinensis
3886:sinensis
3705:paradisi
3676:sinensis
3664:paradisi
3646:sinensis
3573:cultivar
3542:Chinotto
3536:sinensis
3524:Cam sành
3502:sinensis
3450:bergamia
3398:Sardinia
3294:Key lime
3123:paradisi
3101:sinensis
3075:paradisi
3037:sinensis
3023:paradisi
3005:sinensis
2997:paradisi
2989:Orangelo
2983:paradisi
2957:sinensis
2911:paradisi
2856:sinensis
2844:paradisi
2826:Dangyuja
2820:sinensis
2808:Cam sành
2790:Amanatsu
2747:sinensis
2693:Yemenite
2623:– Alemow
2532:Thailand
2417:Poncirus
2368:species)
2258:In most
2237:bergamot
2233:psoralen
2037:Lemonade
2007:Culinary
1819:and new
1763:whitefly
1697:orangery
1673:Orangery
1600:Leaf of
1561:Mallorca
1531:Ripening
1509:grafting
1471:flavones
1440:terpenes
1397:pericarp
1312:Clymenia
1307:Kumquats
1257:apomixis
1241:taxonomy
1217:Taxonomy
1183:Valdarno
1179:Pliocene
1102:Poncirus
981:Carthage
975:site of
797:kumquats
633:such as
623:Rutaceae
576:Poncirus
539:Mill.
507:Neck.
477:Mill.
469:Mill.
457:Synonyms
427:sinensis
415:paradisi
359:Key lime
240:Rutaceae
236:Family:
207:Eudicots
143:cultivar
8188:1322637
8175:35646-1
8136:3190155
7942:Commons
7700:Succade
7629:Limeade
7609:Curaçao
7381:Sunquat
7267:Pomelos
7239:Papedas
7153:Citrons
7093:Tangelo
7073:Sudachi
7038:Samuyao
7018:Rangpur
6973:Ōgonkan
6948:Murcott
6918:Mandora
6913:Mandelo
6888:Komikan
6763:Hassaku
6728:Dekopon
6688:Biasong
6593:hybrids
6529:species
6326:3625773
6196:8505017
6142:4641707
6119:Bibcode
6064:9620476
6012:9333421
5953:9326888
5545:31 July
5511:31 July
5179:4817432
5087:9357494
5036:19 July
4652:Bibcode
4603:L."
4545:Bibcode
4464:sudachi
4456:Sudachi
4255:'Encore
4229:nobilis
4186:tangelo
4178:Tangelo
4162:(Mak.)
4040:limonia
4032:Rangpur
3973:Sweetie
3912:Murcott
3770:nobilis
3603:Siranui
3420:Morocco
3418:, from
3354:limetta
3346:Limetta
3089:nobilis
3059:tangelo
3051:Tangelo
2935:nobilis
2875:Hassaku
2646:samuyao
2642:biasong
2603:, from
2553:, from
2530:, from
2512:Papedas
2380:, China
2298:Citrons
2157:) from
2065:garnish
2041:limeade
2013:oranges
1956:mallard
1880:), the
1840:Tijuana
1831:at the
1805:vectors
1779:vectors
1703:at the
1685:Belgium
1675:of the
1524:diurnal
1453:pickles
1401:flavedo
1373:corymbs
1369:flowers
1272:natural
1261:genetic
1259:), and
1253:hybrids
1249:species
1211:petiole
1199:Miocene
1136:Myanmar
1071:agrumes
1067:Romance
1007:Genoese
985:Pompeii
837:samuyao
833:biasong
811:), and
777:pomelos
769:citrons
743:Myanmar
709:History
651:pomelos
635:oranges
587:Miq.
579:Raf.
474:Citreum
407:Rangpur
403:limonia
343:Kumquat
279:hybrids
275:Species
256:Genus:
226:Order:
168:Plantae
8325:Citrus
8263:CITRU2
8258:PLANTS
8250:929678
8234:NZOR:
8123:107164
8110:Citrus
8097:107164
8045:179688
8009:189500
8006:APDB:
7998:Citrus
7983:Q81513
7968:Citrus
7728:Canker
7680:Neroli
7604:Chūhai
7592:Drinks
7568:Citrus
7103:Tangor
7053:Setoka
7023:Reikou
7013:Ponkan
7003:Pompia
6893:Laraha
6873:Kiyomi
6863:Kinnow
6838:Kanpei
6818:Kabosu
6813:Kabbad
6798:Jabara
6793:Iyokan
6768:Hebesu
6758:Haruka
6733:Encore
6723:Daidai
6643:Alemow
6616:Orange
6591:Major
6577:Pomelo
6542:Citron
6520:Citrus
6469:Citrus
6456:Citrus
6360:Citrus
6333:
6323:
6315:
6240:
6232:
6194:
6149:
6139:
6105:Citrus
6101:Citrus
6070:
6062:
6019:
6009:
6001:
5960:
5950:
5942:
5875:24 May
5737:
5729:
5721:
5659:
5649:
5536:
5502:
5458:3 July
5413:5 July
5385:"Lith"
5217:
5186:
5176:
5116:
5085:
5077:
4972:
4893:
4834:
4763:
4729:
4682:
4644:Nature
4601:Citrus
4583:
4575:
4537:Nature
4460:Citrus
4408:Citrus
4404:Kabosu
4369:Citrus
4352:Citrus
4319:Citrus
4287:Citrus
4251:Kiyomi
4225:Citrus
4221:Tangor
4212:Citrus
4182:Citrus
4164:Tanaka
4156:Citrus
4134:Citrus
4114:Citrus
4104:Citrus
4094:Setoka
4064:Citrus
4054:Reikou
4036:Citrus
4022:Ponkan
4003:Tanaka
3995:Citrus
3907:unshiu
3903:Citrus
3874:meyeri
3870:Citrus
3857:Citrus
3836:Laraha
3820:unshiu
3806:unshiu
3794:Kiyomi
3762:Kinnow
3756:unshiu
3738:Kanpei
3728:Jabara
3719:Citrus
3711:Iyokan
3660:Citrus
3638:Encore
3633:daidai
3629:Citrus
3625:daidai
3617:Citrus
3613:Daidai
3598:reshni
3594:Citrus
3581:Citrus
3558:Citrus
3546:Citrus
3498:Citrus
3476:Citrus
3446:Citrus
3436:–based
3378:Pompia
3350:Citrus
3298:Citrus
3272:Citrus
3228:Citrus
3218:Hebrew
3175:Citron
3143:Citrus
3139:Alemow
3133:-based
3085:Citrus
3081:Tangor
3055:Citrus
3033:Citrus
2965:unshiu
2949:Kiyomi
2927:Kinnow
2862:Haruka
2840:Citrus
2794:Citrus
2784:-based
2743:Citrus
2731:unshiu
2727:Citrus
2708:Citrus
2689:Sukkot
2551:makrut
2536:Malaya
2326:Citrus
2260:Citrus
2252:Citrus
2245:Citrus
2225:Citrus
2213:Citrus
2190:Citrus
2136:Kerala
2023:, and
1872:) and
1847:larvae
1769:(e.g.
1765:, and
1759:aphids
1681:Leuven
1619:thorns
1602:Citrus
1577:Citrus
1501:pollen
1409:locule
1365:leaves
1341:Citrus
1317:Citrus
1280:papeda
1268:Citrus
1175:fossil
1163:Citrus
1159:citron
1157:, and
1155:pomelo
1147:Citrus
1143:Citrus
1132:Yunnan
1120:Citrus
1115:Nature
1098:Citrus
1094:Citrus
1063:Citrus
1059:kédros
1037:citron
977:Cyprus
961:Levant
959:, the
957:Persia
924:, and
864:Taiwan
856:Citrus
787:; the
747:Yunnan
731:Citrus
727:et al.
661:Citrus
653:, and
643:lemons
619:shrubs
606:Citrus
560:Papeda
435:Citrus
423:Citrus
411:Citrus
399:Citrus
387:Citrus
375:Citrus
363:Citrus
351:Citrus
319:papeda
301:Citron
293:Pomelo
261:Citrus
220:Rosids
43:Citrus
8201:28882
8183:IRMNG
8162:54297
8105:FoAO2
8084:1CIDG
8071:61101
8032:62166
8022:69970
7292:group
6908:Lumia
6833:Kalpi
6606:Lemon
6527:True
6270:(PDF)
6259:(PDF)
6172:(PDF)
6068:S2CID
5869:(PDF)
5789:(PDF)
5735:S2CID
5616:(PDF)
5567:(PDF)
5453:(PDF)
5305:(PDF)
5241:(PDF)
5142:2013.
5083:S2CID
4996:6 May
4715:(PDF)
4581:S2CID
4323:junos
4305:Yukou
4171:var.
4125:sunki
4123:var.
4117:sunki
4071:Lush.
3899:Mikan
3846:ssp.
3623:var.
3552:var.
3458:limon
3372:Lumia
3340:limon
3276:limon
3268:Lemon
3214:Etrog
3210:Etrog
3167:var.
2903:limon
2723:Mikan
2685:etrog
2605:Assam
2378:Hunan
2340:Assam
2188:Some
2149:Ripe
1917:), a
1615:stems
1569:frost
1515:onto
1379:Fruit
1358:spiny
1335:from
1201:age.
1128:Assam
1055:cedar
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