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202:. Outside the key, players may touch the ball with any part of their body; however, they cannot hold the ball with two hands or hold it against their body in a way that restricts the ball's movement. Players are free to dribble, kick, roll, carry, throw, and strike the ball, and they may move it in any direction around the field.
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In casual matches, a slightly pared-down version of the game, known as "small rules", is often played. Small rules is played without goalies, and the width of the goal and the key are reduced to two and six meters, respectively. In this version of the game, players may enter the key, but they still
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The most common penalties are known as "key violations." Any non-goalkeeper who sets foot inside the key (at any time other than kickoff) receives a 30-second suspension from the game without a replacement. If a non-goalkeeper touches the ball while inside the key, the suspension is extended to 60
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Contact violations on the field are similar to soccer or basketball. Inadvertent violations result in a direct kick for the opposing team. Flagrant contact violations result in a 60-second ejection of the offending player and a direct kick. Malicious contact violations result in ejection from the
194:
The team that is kicking off gathers inside the key, while the other team takes up their positions outside. After the kick off, the kicking team must wait inside the key until a member of the other team has touched the ball; at this point the kicking team is released from the key, and no players
252:, though it can also be played on other surfaces, including pavement and sand. The field is 50 meters in diameter. The goal (four meters wide and three meters high) sits in the center of the field, surrounded by a circular area called the key (8 meters in diameter).
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An official game consists of four fifteen-minute periods. Prior to the start of the game, a representative from each team participates in a "down-up." The two players stand opposite each other; on the referee's signal, they race to touch both
353:
may not touch the ball inside the areaâunless their last point of contact with the ground was outside the key (as in the case of a jump or dive). Small rules is typically played with four members per team on the field at a time.
279:
game without replacement. Three violations within a game result in the player being ejected for the remainder of the game, however, they may be replaced after any ejection penalties if the final violation was not malicious.
343:
Official league play resumed in
Brooklyn in 2010, and The Flying Mordecais successfully defended their title. In both the 2011 and 2012 seasons, upstart team The Rebel Rousers went undefeated and claimed the championship.
205:
Physical contact between players on the field is limited. Incidental contact, as well as contact that is the result of a movement that causes contact with the ball before contact with another player, is generally not
225:
and contact above the neck are forbidden. Goalies may leave the key to pursue the ball, but they may not have contact with each other outside the key. Goalies may not score for their own teams.
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163:, roll, carry, and throw the ball; however, they may not hold the ball in any way that restricts its movement. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.
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are on the field at all times; one watches over the key to call key violations and ensure the safety of the goalies, while the other moves freely around the field.
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Inside the key, the goalies attempt to defend their own side of the goal, while allowing their team to score through from the opposite direction. Goalies have
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Each team consists of six players (excluding substitutes), one of whom is the goalkeeper. Teams may be mixed-gender, though they are not required to be. Two
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136:. Invented in New York City in 2006, the sport is currently played in cities across the United States, as well as in several international locations.
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except the goalies may reenter it until a goal has been scored. After each goal, the scoring team gathers inside the key and repeats this procedure.
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360:, a unique 3-on-3 version of small rules is played. The sixth Harvest Tournament took place in Prospect Park on Saturday, October 20, 2012.
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seconds. Any player who receives three key violations in one game will be suspended from the game for five minutes without a replacement.
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Goals are scored by putting the ball through the goalposts in a team's designated direction. Each goal is worth one
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may enter. Players outside the key may touch the ball with any part of their bodies, allowing them to
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A penalty may also be called on a player for holding the ball. The penalty for holding is an
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Since fall 2007, an event called the
Harvest Tournament has been held annually. For this
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In March 2010, an indoor variation of circle rules football was introduced in London.
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2009, where it was named "Best in
Festival" and "Most Likely to be Played Again."
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The team with the most goals at the end of the match wins. In the event of a
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in
Brooklyn. The first championship title was won by The Flying Mordecais.
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played between two teams of six with a large spherical ball similar to a
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Circle rules football was created by
Gregory Manley in 2006 as a senior
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to the ground and return to a stationary standing position. As in a
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The spherical ball (55 cm in diameter), made of a soft
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With Games They Invent, Artists
Unleash the Athlete Within
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With Games They Invent, Artists
Unleash the Athlete Within
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piping, a common material found in most hardware stores.
380:
Circle Rules
Football: Experimental Theater Meets Sports
332:
Also in 2009, circle rules football was featured in the
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for the opposing team from the spot of the violation.
255:
The goalposts are typically constructed of 3/4 inch
438:The Wild Frontier of Sports: Circle Rules Football
3030:
522:"Circle Rules Football â a whole new ball game"
191:or receive the ball at the start of the match.
2235:
580:
467:New version of football sweeps college campus
403:"Lunch NYC: From the Playground to the Park"
321:since its inception. In the spring of 2009,
244:The game is generally played on a circular
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587:
573:
3049:Sports originating in the United States
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510:Circle Rules Football â The Road Ahead
325:began running an official competitive
313:The game has been played regularly in
266:, closely resembles a stability ball.
239:
2223:
568:
3059:Games and sports introduced in 2006
1282:Indigenous North American stickball
221:; however, dangerous moves such as
13:
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217:with each other, allowing them to
14:
3070:
543:
139:The game is played on a circular
25:
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555:Feature on Good Morning America
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31:A game of circle rules football
3008:Attempts to ban football games
2987:Australian rules football card
560:Feature on ESPN's SportsNation
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420:
395:
384:
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51:Circle rules or Zulouball, CRF
1:
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347:
2961:Rugby league and rugby union
956:International rules football
334:Come Out & Play Festival
269:
232:, two five-minute halves of
7:
2951:Gaelic and Australian rules
2936:Association and rugby union
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61:; 18 years ago
16:Team sport invented in 2006
10:
3075:
427:Forget Pills, Take Pilates
289:
124:, commonly referred to as
3000:
2982:Association football card
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2941:Canadian and rugby league
2921:American and rugby league
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817:Australian rules football
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2946:Canadian and rugby union
2926:American and rugby union
486:"Obscure to the Extreme"
304:Tisch School of the Arts
550:Circle Rules Federation
323:Circle Rules Federation
43:Circle Rules Federation
2977:American football card
2956:Gaelic and rugby union
2931:Association and futsal
2916:American and Canadian
2130:Other non-ball sports
2094:Synchronized swimming
1676:Mesoamerican ballgame
861:Circle rules football
122:Circle rules football
20:Circle rules football
2790:English school games
2199:Synchronized skating
750:Association football
3018:Oldest competitions
2662:International rules
2099:Underwater football
1199:Other related codes
991:Medieval/historical
300:New York University
240:Field and equipment
39:governing body
21:
2850:Uppies and Downies
2381:Lightning football
1926:Net and wall games
1072:Uppies and downies
976:Universal football
827:Lightning football
472:2011-12-29 at the
443:2009-04-15 at the
284:indirect free kick
147:. The goal has no
19:
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2785:Calcio Fiorentino
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2152:Combat (juggling)
1895:British baseball
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1575:Other ball sports
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1468:Underwater hockey
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1012:Calcio fiorentino
927:Canadian football
880:American football
119:
118:
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3001:Related articles
2890:Australian rules
2845:Royal Shrovetide
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2701:
2368:Australian rules
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2220:
2104:Underwater rugby
1899:English baseball
1721:Valencian pilota
1512:Hobby horse polo
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1067:Royal Shrovetide
971:Swedish football
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612:Governing bodies
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524:. Archived from
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488:. Archived from
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405:. Archived from
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70:in New York City
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2524:PD Rugby League
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2076:World Chase Tag
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1976:Football tennis
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1804:Danish longball
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1607:Balle Ă la main
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1473:Unicycle hockey
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1062:Pasuckuakohowog
1027:Cornish hurling
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474:Wayback Machine
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181:shoulder blades
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143:with a central
75:Characteristics
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32:
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3054:Football codes
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2251:Football codes
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1934:Ball badminton
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1904:Welsh baseball
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1681:Pelota mixteca
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1339:ShintyâHurling
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795:roller soccer
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528:on 2011-03-03
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492:on 2012-08-18
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3013:Oldest clubs
2895:Rugby league
2840:Old Division
2729:Rugby league
2634:Hybrid codes
2609:Circle rules
2608:
2304:Keepie uppie
2194:Roller derby
2086:Water sports
2006:Sepak takraw
1996:Newcomb ball
1752:Bat-and-ball
1622:Longue paume
1617:Jeu de paume
1394:Floor hockey
1382:Field hockey
1091:Rugby league
860:
780:minifootball
760:beach soccer
622:Sportspeople
530:. Retrieved
526:the original
516:
505:
494:. Retrieved
490:the original
480:
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411:. Retrieved
407:the original
397:
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254:
248:of grass or
243:
236:are played.
227:
215:full contact
212:
204:
197:
193:
177:
170:
138:
126:circle rules
125:
121:
120:
88:Team members
56:First played
3044:Team sports
2970:Memorabilia
2909:Comparisons
2900:Rugby union
2885:Association
2734:Rugby union
2712:Association
2698:regulations
2667:Samoa rules
2647:Boston game
2602:Other codes
2391:Nine-a-side
2386:Metro footy
2353:Three-sided
2338:Rush goalie
2282:Five-a-side
2259:Association
2184:Makura-Nage
2041:pioneerball
1971:Footbag net
1911:Wiffle ball
1602:Gain-ground
1597:Flickerball
1557:Segway polo
1497:Cowboy polo
1360:Ball hockey
1317:intercrosse
1128:Rugby union
961:Samoa rules
837:Nine-a-side
832:Metro footy
596:Team sports
3039:Ball games
3033:Categories
2992:Rugby card
2810:Marn Grook
2652:Eton field
2624:Lelo burti
2593:Wheelchair
2519:Wheelchair
2459:Wheelchair
2401:Variations
2321:Powerchair
2316:Paralympic
2204:Tug of war
2162:wheelchair
2119:inner tube
2109:Water polo
2058:Tag sports
2016:Volleyball
1981:Footvolley
1849:Schlagball
1738:Yukigassen
1733:Whirlyball
1711:Tchoukball
1706:Tamburello
1686:Prisonball
1654:wheelchair
1587:Cycle ball
1552:Polocrosse
1537:Arena polo
1502:Cycle polo
1419:ice sledge
1404:Ice hockey
1307:box/indoor
1292:Knattleikr
1221:Yubi lakpi
1190:Wheelchair
1121:wheelchair
1057:Marn grook
1052:Lelo burti
915:wheelchair
790:powerchair
785:paralympic
709:wheelchair
672:wheelchair
647:Basketball
532:2011-10-04
496:2011-10-04
413:2011-10-04
367:References
358:tournament
348:Variations
130:team sport
114:ball sport
110:Team sport
2800:Harpastum
2795:Episkyros
2755:Sheffield
2750:Cambridge
2696:Rules and
2682:Universal
2672:Speedball
2657:Eton wall
2439:Seven-man
2424:Eight-man
2396:Rec footy
2328:Jorkyball
2299:Freestyle
2189:Paintball
2174:Hornussen
2142:Bo-taoshi
2011:Throwball
1944:Bossaball
1881:Town ball
1876:Stoolball
1871:Stickball
1859:Fastpitch
1839:PesÀpallo
1772:BrÀnnboll
1767:Baseball5
1701:Roll ball
1696:Quidditch
1592:Dodgeball
1582:Angleball
1546:Snow polo
1517:Horseball
1492:Auto polo
1399:Floorball
1377:Broomball
1216:Jegichagi
1211:KÄ«-o-rahi
1037:Harpastum
966:Speedball
885:eight-man
842:Rec footy
765:freestyle
679:Cestoball
308:athletics
270:Penalties
208:penalized
185:coin toss
97:Mixed-sex
48:Nicknames
2868:American
2815:Medieval
2805:La soule
2722:American
2717:Gridiron
2471:Canadian
2434:Nine-man
2419:American
2411:Gridiron
2209:Ultimate
2147:Buzkashi
2036:standing
1949:Fistball
1916:Wireball
1854:Softball
1844:Rounders
1814:Kickball
1797:Twenty20
1777:Corkball
1762:Baseball
1726:Llargues
1691:Pushball
1666:Kin-Ball
1634:Handball
1629:Goalball
1562:Yak polo
1522:Motoball
1431:Rinkball
1426:Ringette
1302:Lacrosse
1271:Super11s
1257:Gateball
1047:La soule
993:football
895:nine-man
871:Gridiron
810:teqballâ
736:Football
726:Slamball
721:Ringball
689:Korfball
470:Archived
441:Archived
315:Brooklyn
234:overtime
223:striking
189:kick off
173:referees
167:Gameplay
37:Highest
2861:History
2825:Camping
2677:Swedish
2494:Masters
2444:Six-man
2358:Walking
2309:Footbag
2267:Amputee
2157:Curling
2137:Airsoft
2071:Kho kho
2066:Kabaddi
2031:sitting
1939:Biribol
1891:Vitilla
1864:16-inch
1824:Matball
1787:One Day
1782:Cricket
1661:Kaatsen
1542:Chovgan
1441:in-line
1329:Ritinis
1322:women's
1267:Camogie
1262:Hurling
1096:masters
1017:Camping
1002:Ba game
900:six-man
854:Ladies'
755:amputee
716:Rezball
694:Netball
684:Dueball
290:History
264:elastic
219:grapple
157:dribble
153:goalies
128:, is a
83:Contact
80:Contact
64: (
2878:Modern
2830:Cnapan
2743:Former
2705:Modern
2687:Volata
2642:Austus
2619:Harrow
2614:Gaelic
2551:Sevens
2509:Sevens
2489:League
2449:Sprint
2348:Street
2333:Roller
2292:Indoor
2287:Futsal
2179:Jereed
2026:indoor
2001:Peteca
1986:Jianzi
1886:Vigoro
1671:Lagori
1485:sports
1458:Shinny
1387:indoor
1353:sports
1351:Hockey
1334:Shinty
1297:Knotty
1287:Iomain
1252:Cammag
1236:sports
1148:sevens
1111:sevens
1042:Kemari
1022:Cnapan
981:Volata
946:Austus
937:Hybrid
905:sprint
805:street
770:futsal
704:indoor
338:igfest
327:league
296:thesis
2873:Early
2588:Touch
2583:Tambo
2566:Touch
2541:Beach
2531:Union
2504:Nines
2481:Rugby
2466:Arena
2454:Touch
2343:Swamp
2272:Beach
2114:canoe
2021:beach
1991:Jokgu
1964:Rugby
1954:Fives
1819:Lapta
1754:games
1716:Ulama
1649:field
1644:Czech
1639:beach
1414:power
1365:Bandy
1312:field
1247:Bando
1185:Touch
1168:touch
1163:Tambo
1138:beach
1106:nines
1084:codes
1082:Rugby
995:codes
939:codes
910:touch
873:codes
800:socca
739:codes
699:Fast5
667:water
652:beach
607:Sport
246:field
200:point
141:field
2780:Cuju
2775:Caid
2571:Tens
2556:Snow
2546:Mini
2429:Flag
2376:AFLX
2277:Crab
2169:Guts
2046:snow
1959:Eton
1829:OinÄ
1792:Test
1532:Polo
1527:Pato
1483:Polo
1446:quad
1409:pond
1370:rink
1206:Cuju
1173:tens
1153:snow
1143:mini
1032:Cuju
1007:Caid
890:flag
822:AFLX
657:deaf
161:kick
145:goal
106:Type
101:Coed
66:2006
59:2006
2561:Tag
2514:Tag
2499:Mod
1158:tag
1116:tag
1101:mod
662:3x3
317:'s
302:'s
257:PVC
230:tie
149:net
3035::
2820:Ba
159:,
112:,
2576:X
2243:e
2236:t
2229:v
1178:X
588:e
581:t
574:v
535:.
499:.
416:.
91:6
68:)
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