1294:
1216:
56:
43:
1444:
2177:
1487:
1135:
The body of the chum salmon is deeper than most salmonid species. In common with other species found in the
Pacific, the anal fin has 12 to 20 rays, compared with a maximum of 12 in European species. Chum have an ocean coloration of silvery blue green with some indistinct spotting in a darker shade,
1469:
and sport anglers often choose not to target them because of low market value due to the fact that the Chum Salmon is the least desirable Salmon for human consumption. Recent market developments have increased the demand for chum salmon, due to new markets developed from 1984 to 1994 in Japan and
1265:, really little more than protected depressions in the gravel, in shallow edges of the watercourse and at the tail end of deep pools. The female lays eggs in the redd, the male sprays milt on the eggs, and the female covers the eggs with gravel. The female can lay up to 4000 eggs.
1641:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1251:. They spend one to three years traveling very long distances in the ocean. These are the last salmon to spawn (November to January) in some regions. In Alaska they are the first to spawn in June and August and are then followed by
1640:
2208:
1620:
1126:
1901:
1454:
The registered total harvest of the chum salmon in the North
Pacific in 2010 was some 313,000 tons, corresponding to 91 million fish. Half of the catch was from
2042:
1148:, their lower fins become tipped with white and they have enlarged teeth. Some researchers speculate these characteristics are used to compete for mates.
1936:"5-Year Review: Summary & Evaluation of Lower Columbia River Chinook, Columbia River Chum, Lower Columbia River Coho, Lower Columbia River Steelhead"
1259:. They die about two weeks after they return to the freshwater to spawn. They utilize the lower tributaries of the watershed, tend to build nests called
1831:
2437:
1935:
1495:
1959:
1136:
and a rather paler belly. When they move into fresh water the color changes to dark olive green and the belly color deepens. When adults are near
2720:
2463:
2882:
2769:
1716:
2897:
1156:
Adult chum salmon usually weigh from 4.4 to 10.0 kg (9.7 to 22.0 lb) with an average length of 60.0 cm (23.6 in). The
1458:, and about a quarter each from Russia and the United States. In 2010, the chum salmon harvest was about 34% of the total harvest of all
1435:). Their typical swimming depths are 13 m (43 ft) from the surface during the day, and 5 m (16 ft) during the night.
2473:
1566:
1648:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2694:
1909:
1612:
2733:
2020:
2867:
268:. The term 'Dog Salmon' is most commonly used in Alaska and refers to the Salmon whose flesh Alaskans use to feed their dogs.
2808:
1743:
1653:
2738:
1667:
1191:; while the all-tackle length world record is 71.0 cm (28.0 in) caught by Vicki D. Martin on October 20, 2021 at
1720:
1465:
The chum salmon is the least commercially valuable salmon in North
America. Despite being extremely plentiful in Alaska,
1167:
is 35 lb (15.88 kg) and 112.0 cm (44.1 in) caught by Todd
Johansson on July 11, 1995 at Edye Pass (a
1164:
2877:
2668:
2483:
2458:
2223:
1172:
1913:
2782:
2834:
2425:
2323:
2069:
2887:
2774:
1801:
Hallock
Richard J, Fry Donald H Jr. "Five Species of Salmon, Oncorhynchus, in the Sacramento River, California".
1184:
2354:
1960:"5-Year Review: Summary & Evaluation of Puget Sound Chinook, Hood Canal Summer Chum, Puget Sound Steelhead"
397:
2401:
2149:
389:
1122:
2430:
1761:
Pacific Salmon in Canada's Arctic
Draining Rivers, With Emphasis on Those in British Columbia and the Yukon
1608:
2619:
2597:
2527:
2420:
2313:
2166:
1297:
55:
2624:
2453:
2213:
2010:
2839:
2468:
1417:
1207:
Chum live for an average of three to five years, and chum in Alaska mature at the age of five years.
1815:
2872:
2203:
27:
2761:
2394:
1005:
2748:
2725:
2559:
2372:
2161:
1810:
1501:
1405:
966:
2862:
2198:
1736:
Atlas of
Pacific salmon: the first map-based status assessment of salmon in the North Pacific
1569:
979:
167:
150:
2826:
2655:
2606:
2365:
2341:
2328:
2190:
2062:
1873:
1412:
in northern
California in the 1950s. In fall 2017 a half dozen chum salmon were counted in
1031:
992:
2611:
2037:
2001:
8:
2521:
2412:
2348:
1688:
1168:
1125:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
527:
517:
1877:
2478:
2218:
2129:
1542:
1466:
1196:
1018:
946:
547:
50:
2821:
2787:
2632:
2334:
1886:
1857:
1760:
1739:
1659:
1649:
1401:
1044:
828:
1293:
2637:
2388:
2278:
2104:
1881:
1862:
in the western North
Pacific Ocean as determined by a depth-recording archival tag"
1832:"Marin's Lagunitas Creek Welcomes Unexpected Guests in this Year's Spawning Season"
1521:
1409:
1325:
1321:
1188:
845:
374:
257:
2892:
2795:
2233:
2099:
2055:
1782:
N. B. Scofield (1916). "The humpback and dog salmon taken in San Lorenzo River".
1471:
1413:
1369:
1361:
1234:
1230:
1192:
1141:
421:
265:
261:
253:
2006:
1427:, chum salmon stay fairly high on the water column, rarely diving below 50
2534:
2516:
2504:
2298:
2255:
2144:
2119:
1643:
1509:
1459:
1261:
1176:
1157:
1144:, darker towards the tail. Spawning males typically grow an elongated snout or
413:
341:
241:
97:
20:
1247:
migrate out to sea from March through July, almost immediately after becoming
2856:
2673:
2582:
2510:
2303:
2293:
2016:
1988:
The numbers do not include fish taken in Russian waters by non-Russian fleet.
1385:
1341:
1309:
1305:
1243:
1180:
701:
691:
631:
507:
473:
366:
237:
219:
2541:
2378:
2359:
2263:
2109:
1663:
1393:
1381:
1373:
1160:
1057:
459:
417:
362:
214:
127:
42:
2800:
1607:
1215:
2756:
2707:
2591:
2134:
2124:
1432:
1349:
1274:
1256:
1252:
1238:
895:
443:
335:
2647:
1902:"Annual Statistics 2010: Commercial salmon catch by species and country"
1443:
2699:
2273:
2238:
2094:
1505:
1475:
1424:
1377:
1357:
1337:
1282:
1224:
862:
811:
611:
581:
561:
230:
200:
117:
107:
2712:
2686:
2176:
19:
This article is about a particular species of fish. For the food, see
2383:
2243:
2185:
2139:
924:
911:
781:
671:
571:
67:
2553:
2681:
2576:
2029:
1137:
794:
661:
641:
405:
223:
203:
87:
1237:. Some chum travel more than 3,200 km (2,000 mi) up the
2660:
2268:
2228:
1759:
Irvine JR, Linn E, Gillespie K, McLeod C, Reist JD (March 2009).
1570:"Chum Salmon Species Profile, Alaska Department of Fish and Game"
1486:
1278:
1102:
761:
721:
711:
681:
621:
591:
196:
2813:
1368:. In lesser numbers they migrate thousands of kilometers up the
2288:
2156:
2078:
1397:
1389:
1365:
1353:
1333:
1329:
878:
731:
651:
601:
314:
226:
77:
2499:
1717:"All Tackle World Records - Salmon, chum (Oncorhynchus keta)"
1455:
1428:
1317:
1313:
272:
210:
1219:
Male chum salmon, female chum salmon and female pink salmon
1145:
370:
206:
1613:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1500:
Two populations of chum salmon have been listed under the
2283:
2047:
1763:(Report). Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council
1758:
1634:
493:
1965:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011
1941:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011
1344:. They undergo the longest migrations within the genus
2002:
National Marine Fisheries Service chum salmon web page
1540:
1800:
1308:
of any Pacific salmon. Chum are found all around the
218:(Pacific salmon) native to the coastal rivers of the
1565:
26:"White salmon" redirects here. For other uses, see
1738:. University of California Press. pp. 68–71.
1645:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1388:chum salmon spawn from the Mackenzie River in the
2438:Steelhead and salmon distinct population segments
1496:Steelhead and salmon distinct population segments
956:
771:
2854:
240:. The English name "chum salmon" comes from the
2464:North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization
1727:
354:
326:
306:
287:
2043:National Marine Fisheries Service ESA Listings
1781:
1734:Augerot, Xanthippe; Foley, Dana Nadel (2005).
1711:
1709:
1592:
438:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
348:
320:
300:
281:
2063:
1928:
1829:
1601:
1515:
1733:
1140:, they have purple blotchy streaks near the
1706:
1520:Chum are thought to be fairly resistant to
1438:
1376:they are found in limited numbers from the
2474:Welsh Salmon and Trout Angling Association
2070:
2056:
1952:
1609:United States Food and Drug Administration
1400:, although they were also reported in the
41:
1885:
1814:
1281:. Recent studies show that they also eat
1910:North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
1775:
1485:
1442:
1292:
1214:
2015:
1794:
248:, meaning "spotted" or "marked"; while
2855:
1855:
1534:
2558:
2557:
2051:
1541:LaDonna Rose Gundersen (2012-07-18).
1504:as threatened species. These are the
1416:about 25 miles (40 km) north of
333:, while historically it was known in
2883:Western North American coastal fauna
1858:"Vertical movement of a chum salmon
1508:Summer Run population and the Lower
1285:. As adults, they eat smaller fish.
2898:Taxa named by Johann Julius Walbaum
1721:International Game Fish Association
1474:. They are a traditional source of
369:, it is known academically as the "
275:, chum salmon is also known as the
13:
2484:Yakima Klickitat Fisheries Project
2459:Cook Inlet Aquaculture Association
2224:Pre-spawn mortality in coho salmon
2038:Alaska Department of Fish and Game
1830:Tiffany Camhi (December 9, 2017).
1490:Artificially-incubated chum salmon
229:, and is often marketed under the
14:
2909:
2426:Environmental issues with salmon
2324:Diseases and parasites in salmon
2175:
1887:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2001.00358.x
381:), but is more often called the
54:
1982:
1894:
1849:
1823:
1670:from the original on 2024-05-09
1623:from the original on 2024-03-27
1481:
1288:
260:, which in turn comes from the
2355:Infectious salmon anemia virus
1752:
1681:
1586:
1559:
1356:and Canada, and deep into the
427:
401:
393:
1:
2868:Freshwater fish of the Arctic
2402:Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae
1995:
1543:"Shelf Life of Canned Salmon"
1304:Chum salmon have the largest
1202:
416:name of the fish used by the
2431:2002 Klamath River fish kill
1121:Percentages estimated using
7:
2528:Salmon Fishing in the Yemen
2421:Puget Sound salmon recovery
2167:Genetically modified salmon
1836:KQED News California Report
1298:Alaska Peninsula brown bear
1210:
1163:for chum recognized by the
448:502 kJ (120 kcal)
355:
327:
307:
288:
10:
2914:
2454:Atlantic Salmon Federation
2214:Old McKenzie Fish Hatchery
2077:
1906:NPAFC Statistical Yearbook
1516:Susceptibility to diseases
1493:
1222:
25:
18:
2878:Fish of the North Pacific
2566:
2492:
2469:Pacific Salmon Commission
2446:
2411:
2312:
2254:
2184:
2173:
2085:
1856:Ishida, Yukimasa (2001).
1418:San Francisco, California
1120:
1116:
1101:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
944:
940:
936:
923:
910:
894:
877:
861:
844:
827:
810:
793:
780:
759:
755:
751:
744:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
544:
540:
536:
526:
516:
506:
490:
486:
482:
472:
456:
452:
442:
437:
378:
349:
321:
301:
282:
156:
149:
51:Scientific classification
49:
40:
35:
2209:Fly fishing bibliography
2019:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1803:California Fish and Game
1784:California Fish and Game
1527:
1439:Commercial use and value
1151:
28:White Salmon, Washington
2395:Sphaerothecum destruens
2033:. October 2005 version.
1593:フジテレビトリビア普及委員会 (2003).
1392:to as far south as the
1268:
1123:US recommendations
2888:Fish described in 1792
2373:Nanophyetus salmincola
1502:Endangered Species Act
1491:
1451:
1406:Santa Cruz, California
1301:
1220:
1127:the National Academies
2204:Aquaculture of salmon
2199:Alaska salmon fishery
1524:, but it is unclear.
1489:
1446:
1296:
1233:in small streams and
1218:
746:Vitamins and minerals
2366:Myxobolus cerebralis
2342:Gyrodactylus salaris
2329:Amoebic gill disease
2162:Spike-toothed salmon
1322:the Russian Far East
1312:, off the coasts of
1300:eating a chum salmon
2522:Salmon of Knowledge
2349:Henneguya zschokkei
1878:2001FisSc..67.1030I
1574:www.adfg.alaska.gov
1462:species by weight.
846:Pantothenic acid (B
434:
398:traditional Chinese
2479:Wild Salmon Center
2219:Pacific Salmon War
1492:
1467:commercial fishers
1452:
1302:
1273:Juvenile chum eat
1221:
1083:Other constituents
432:
390:simplified Chinese
234:silverbrite salmon
2850:
2849:
2822:Open Tree of Life
2612:Oncorhynchus_keta
2598:Oncorhynchus keta
2568:Oncorhynchus keta
2560:Taxon identifiers
2551:
2550:
2335:Ceratomyxa shasta
2023:Oncorhynchus keta
1866:Fisheries Science
1860:Oncorhynchus keta
1745:978-0-520-24504-4
1691:Oncorhynchus keta
1655:978-0-309-48834-1
1448:Oncorhynchus keta
1402:San Lorenzo River
1229:Most chum salmon
1133:
1132:
1073:
1072:
187:), also known as
184:Oncorhynchus keta
175:
174:
160:Oncorhynchus keta
2905:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2555:
2554:
2179:
2150:Taiwanese salmon
2105:Black Sea salmon
2072:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2034:
1989:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1912:. Archived from
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1872:(6): 1030–1035.
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1538:
1522:whirling disease
1410:Sacramento River
1408:in 1915 and the
1326:British Columbia
1235:intertidal zones
1189:British Columbia
1108:
1107:
960:
899:
882:
866:
849:
832:
815:
798:
782:Vitamin A equiv.
775:
742:
741:
435:
433:Chum salmon, raw
431:
403:
395:
380:
360:
358:
352:
351:
332:
330:
324:
323:
312:
310:
304:
303:
293:
291:
285:
284:
162:
59:
58:
45:
33:
32:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2873:Cold water fish
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2796:Observation.org
2794:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2562:
2552:
2547:
2488:
2442:
2407:
2389:Salmon tapeworm
2315:
2308:
2250:
2234:Putcher fishing
2189:
2180:
2171:
2100:Atlantic salmon
2087:
2081:
2076:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1916:on 2 April 2015
1900:
1899:
1895:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1816:10.1.1.475.6744
1799:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1606:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1518:
1498:
1484:
1472:Northern Europe
1441:
1414:Lagunitas Creek
1370:Mackenzie River
1362:Northeast China
1291:
1271:
1227:
1213:
1205:
1193:Wynoochee River
1177:Porcher Islands
1154:
1142:caudal peduncle
1105:
1103:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
973:
961:
931:
918:
905:
897:
889:
880:
872:
864:
856:
847:
839:
830:
822:
813:
805:
796:
788:
776:
747:
556:
551:
528:Polyunsaturated
518:Monounsaturated
502:
497:
468:
463:
430:
422:Northeast China
346:
318:
313:or simply "the
298:
279:
266:Eastern Siberia
262:Evenki language
254:scientific name
171:
164:
158:
145:
53:
31:
24:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2588:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2535:The Salmon Fly
2531:
2524:
2519:
2517:Salmon (color)
2514:
2507:
2505:Salmon cannery
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:Salmon tartare
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:Sockeye salmon
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Chinook salmon
2117:
2110:Pacific salmon
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2017:Froese, Rainer
2013:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1951:
1927:
1893:
1848:
1822:
1793:
1774:
1751:
1744:
1726:
1705:
1689:"Chum salmon:
1680:
1654:
1633:
1600:
1595:トリビアの泉〜へぇの本〜 1
1585:
1558:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1517:
1514:
1510:Columbia River
1483:
1480:
1460:Pacific salmon
1440:
1437:
1290:
1287:
1270:
1267:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1153:
1150:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
989:
988:
984:
982:
976:
975:
971:
969:
963:
962:
955:
950:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
929:
927:
921:
920:
916:
914:
908:
907:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
885:
875:
874:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
852:
842:
841:
837:
835:
825:
824:
820:
818:
808:
807:
803:
801:
791:
790:
786:
784:
778:
777:
770:
765:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
738:
737:
734:
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
688:
687:
684:
678:
677:
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
554:
552:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
514:
513:
510:
504:
503:
500:
498:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
464:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
429:
426:
418:Hezhe minority
242:Chinook Jargon
173:
172:
165:
154:
153:
147:
146:
139:
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Actinopterygii
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
38:
37:
21:Salmon as food
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2910:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2511:Salmon (book)
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:Organisations
2445:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2304:Smoked salmon
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Salmon burger
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Danube salmon
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1961:
1955:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:North America
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:, far up the
1347:
1343:
1342:United States
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:North Pacific
1307:
1306:natural range
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:free swimmers
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Hecate Strait
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
994:
990:
983:
981:
977:
970:
968:
964:
959:
954:
951:
949:
948:
943:
939:
935:
928:
926:
922:
915:
913:
909:
902:
900:
893:
886:
884:
876:
869:
867:
860:
853:
851:
843:
836:
834:
826:
819:
817:
812:Riboflavin (B
809:
802:
800:
792:
785:
783:
779:
774:
769:
766:
764:
763:
758:
754:
750:
743:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
723:
719:
715:
713:
709:
705:
703:
702:Glutamic acid
699:
695:
693:
692:Aspartic acid
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
633:
632:Phenylalanine
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
553:
550:
549:
543:
539:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
499:
496:
495:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
474:Dietary fiber
471:
465:
462:
461:
460:Carbohydrates
455:
451:
447:
445:
441:
436:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
391:
387:
385:
376:
372:
368:
367:Greater China
364:
361:up until the
357:
344:
343:
338:
337:
329:
316:
309:
297:
296:autumn salmon
290:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:North America
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
220:North Pacific
217:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
180:
169:
163:
161:
155:
152:
151:Binomial name
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Salmoniformes
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
2863:Oncorhynchus
2567:
2542:The Big Fish
2540:
2533:
2526:
2509:
2413:Conservation
2400:
2393:
2379:Salmon louse
2371:
2364:
2360:M74 syndrome
2347:
2340:
2333:
2314:Diseases and
2264:Cured salmon
2114:
2028:
2022:
1984:
1967:. Retrieved
1954:
1943:. Retrieved
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1905:
1896:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1841:December 29,
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1767:December 30,
1765:. Retrieved
1754:
1735:
1729:
1697:. Retrieved
1695:. NatureGate
1690:
1683:
1672:. Retrieved
1644:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1547:LaDonna Rose
1546:
1536:
1519:
1512:population.
1499:
1482:Conservation
1476:dried salmon
1464:
1453:
1447:
1422:
1394:Umpqua River
1382:Beaufort Sea
1374:Arctic Ocean
1346:Oncorhynchus
1345:
1303:
1289:Distribution
1283:comb jellies
1272:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1228:
1206:
1161:world record
1155:
1134:
1087:
1082:
957:
952:
945:
772:
767:
760:
546:
492:
458:
420:in northern
409:
404:), which is
383:
382:
363:Meiji period
340:
334:
295:
277:white salmon
276:
270:
249:
245:
233:
215:Oncorhynchus
213:
192:
188:
183:
182:
178:
176:
159:
157:
142:O. keta
141:
140:
129:Oncorhynchus
128:
36:Chum salmon
2788:chum-salmon
2757:NatureServe
2708:iNaturalist
2592:Wikispecies
2279:Lomi salmon
2135:Pink salmon
2130:Masu salmon
2125:Coho salmon
2115:Chum salmon
2007:Chum Salmon
1809:(1): 5~22.
1350:Yukon River
1332:, and from
1275:zooplankton
1257:coho salmon
1239:Yukon River
1185:North Coast
795:Thiamine (B
428:Description
256:comes from
193:keta salmon
179:chum salmon
2857:Categories
2274:Lohikeitto
2239:Salmon run
2191:management
2095:Salmonidae
2086:Groups and
2011:Britannica
1996:References
1969:2013-12-03
1945:2013-12-03
1699:2013-12-16
1693:(Walbaum)"
1674:2024-06-21
1627:2024-03-28
1579:2021-10-01
1552:2024-06-28
1506:Hood Canal
1494:See also:
1431:(160
1425:open ocean
1378:Laptev Sea
1358:Amur River
1338:California
1225:Salmon run
1223:See also:
1203:Life cycle
1197:Washington
1187:region of
1158:all-tackle
1019:Phosphorus
612:Methionine
582:Isoleucine
562:Tryptophan
410:dawa ịmaχa
371:hook-snout
339:as "stone
289:shiro sake
231:trade name
201:anadromous
189:dog salmon
118:Salmonidae
2384:Sea louse
2316:parasites
2244:June hogs
2186:Fisheries
2140:Steelhead
1811:CiteSeerX
1372:. In the
1360:basin in
1183:) in the
1106:(ethanol)
1032:Potassium
1006:Manganese
993:Magnesium
925:Vitamin E
912:Vitamin C
896:Vitamin B
879:Folate (B
863:Vitamin B
829:Niacin (B
672:Histidine
572:Threonine
508:Saturated
373:salmon" (
224:Beringian
209:from the
136:Species:
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2762:2.103184
2726:11437593
2682:FishBase
2661:46563136
2577:Wikidata
2030:FishBase
1920:16 March
1790:(1): 41.
1668:Archived
1664:30844154
1621:Archived
1611:(2024).
1211:Spawning
1173:Prescott
1171:between
1138:spawning
1104:Alcohol
1088:Quantity
1013:0.015 mg
953:Quantity
947:Minerals
768:Quantity
762:Vitamins
662:Arginine
642:Tyrosine
406:borrowed
336:kun'yomi
308:aki sake
222:and the
204:salmonid
114:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
2700:5204014
2583:Q475211
2493:Related
2269:Gravlax
2256:As food
2229:Putcher
2088:species
1874:Bibcode
1423:In the
1380:to the
1340:in the
1279:insects
1179:in the
1169:channel
1097:75.38 g
1065:0.47 mg
987:0.55 mg
967:Calcium
932:1.09 mg
857:0.75 mg
823:0.18 mg
806:0.08 mg
736:0.822 g
726:0.712 g
722:Proline
716:0.967 g
712:Glycine
706:3.006 g
696:2.062 g
686:1.218 g
682:Alanine
676:0.593 g
666:1.205 g
656:1.037 g
636:0.786 g
626:0.216 g
622:Cystine
616:0.596 g
606:1.849 g
596:1.637 g
592:Leucine
586:0.928 g
576:0.883 g
566:0.226 g
555:20.14 g
548:Protein
532:0.898 g
522:1.541 g
375:Chinese
342:katsura
302:秋鮭 アキサケ
283:白鮭 シロサケ
258:Russian
252:in the
197:species
195:, is a
170:, 1792)
168:Walbaum
124:Genus:
104:Order:
94:Class:
2893:Salmon
2840:127183
2827:739921
2814:127183
2801:598295
2739:161976
2713:107572
2674:124086
2645:ECOS:
2289:Rui-be
2079:Salmon
1813:
1742:
1662:
1652:
1597:. 講談社.
1398:Oregon
1390:Arctic
1366:Russia
1354:Alaska
1334:Alaska
1330:Canada
1241:. Chum
1045:Sodium
1039:429 mg
1026:283 mg
873:0.4 mg
732:Serine
652:Valine
646:0.68 g
602:Lysine
512:0.84 g
501:3.77 g
444:Energy
412:, the
400::
392::
384:damaha
377::
350:石桂魚 さけ
315:salmon
227:Arctic
2835:WoRMS
2746:NAS:
2721:IRMNG
2669:EUNIS
2638:49JF6
2625:88757
2500:Ceasg
1963:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1528:Notes
1456:Japan
1404:near
1384:. In
1318:Korea
1314:Japan
1262:redds
1231:spawn
1152:Sizes
1094:Water
1052:50 mg
1000:22 mg
974:11 mg
789:30 μg
414:Nanai
408:from
365:. In
356:sa ke
345:fish"
328:sa ke
273:Japan
244:term
211:genus
2809:OBIS
2783:NOAA
2775:8018
2770:NCBI
2734:ITIS
2695:GBIF
2648:8494
2620:BOLD
1922:2015
1843:2017
1769:2017
1740:ISBN
1660:PMID
1650:ISBN
1450:eggs
1364:and
1277:and
1269:Diet
1255:and
1253:pink
1175:and
1165:IGFA
1146:kype
1058:Zinc
980:Iron
919:0 mg
906:3 μg
904:125%
890:4 μg
840:7 mg
402:大麻哈魚
394:大马哈鱼
386:fish
322:鮭 サケ
250:keta
246:tsəm
207:fish
177:The
2749:907
2687:241
2656:EoL
2633:CoL
2607:ADW
2284:Lox
2188:and
1882:doi
1617:FDA
1352:in
1336:to
1328:in
1244:fry
1195:in
1112:0 g
1037:14%
1024:23%
958:%DV
871:24%
855:15%
838:44%
821:14%
773:%DV
494:Fat
478:0 g
467:0 g
379:钩吻鲑
271:In
264:of
236:in
199:of
191:or
2859::
2837::
2824::
2811::
2798::
2785::
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2736::
2723::
2710::
2697::
2684::
2671::
2658::
2635::
2622::
2609::
2594::
2579::
2027:.
2009:-
1908:.
1904:.
1880:.
1870:67
1868:.
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1834:.
1807:53
1805:.
1786:.
1719:.
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1666:.
1658:.
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1615:.
1572:.
1568:.
1545:.
1478:.
1433:ft
1420:.
1396:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1199:.
1063:4%
1050:2%
1011:1%
998:5%
985:3%
972:1%
930:7%
917:0%
898:12
888:1%
804:7%
787:3%
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353:,
325:,
305:,
294:,
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1890:.
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1630:.
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1555:.
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1129:.
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881:9
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848:5
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831:3
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814:2
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797:1
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23:.
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