53:
864:
1050:
816:. Directly upon his return to Denmark in September 1521 Christian issued two bodies of laws – the Town Law and the Land Law – which governed respectively trade and the behaviour of the clergy. The Town Law strengthened the rights of tradesmen and peasants at the expense of the nobility. Trade was reorganised and was to be conducted solely through market towns, which were to be governed by officials appointed by the king. Trading in peasants was forbidden, and peasants were given the right to negotiate the terms of their tenure with the nobility. The Land Law permitted clergy to marry, and gave some control of the church over to the state. The new laws were radical, progressive, and perceived by the nobility and bishops as an existential threat.
952:
374:
656:
1984:
564:
737:
1567:
980:
frequently mentioned irresolution, which as years passed seemed to dominate his acts. Christian clearly made too many enemies. Furthermore, the Danish middle class was still not strong enough to support royal power. However some of his ambitions were fulfilled by the victory of absolutism in 1660.
752:
in 1517, which had bound the nobles to Sture's cause, in defence of her husband's followers. However, Christian seized on this as an opportunity to cement his control over Sweden by removing his opponents. He convened an ecclesiastical court which condemned all parties to the swearing in common.
554:
in 1513. The
Swedish delegates said, "We have the choice between peace at home and strife here, or peace here and civil war at home, and we prefer the former." A decision as to the Swedish succession was therefore postponed. Christian's coronations as king of Denmark in Copenhagen and of Norway in
979:
Christian II is one of the most discussed of all Danish kings. He has been regarded as both a hypocritical tyrant and a progressive despot, who wanted to create an absolute monarchy based upon "free citizens". His psychological weaknesses have caught the interest of historians, especially his
437:. He attempted to bring in a radical reform of the Danish state in 1521–22, which would have strengthened the rights of commoners at the expense of the nobles and clergy. The nobility rose against him in 1523, and he was exiled to the Netherlands, ceding the Danish throne to his uncle
909:. Stories of solitary confinement in small dark chambers are inaccurate; King Christian was treated like a nobleman, particularly in his old age, and he was allowed to host parties, go hunting, and wander freely as long as he did not go beyond the Kalundborg town boundaries.
622:, but instead he was brought to trial by a common jury at Solbjerg outside Copenhagen. He was found guilty and executed in November 1517. This act precipitated the division between the king and aristocracy that ultimately led to Christian's deposition.
1040:
includes a section where a modern
American travels in time to 16th Century Denmark, arriving there shortly after Christian II's downfall – where he meets and befriends a diehard follower of the deposed King, and the two of them share various adventures.
1024:, published in three parts from 1900 to 1901, is considered a major work of modern Danish literature. It relates the tangled history of Christian II reign and downfall as seen by the (fictional) Mikkel Thøgersen, a loyal follower of king.
428:
between the
Scandinavian countries which brought him to war with Sweden, lasting between 1518 and 1523. Though he captured the country in 1520, the subsequent slaughter of leading Swedish nobility, churchmen, and others, known as the
772:, whom Christian appointed to the bishopric of Skara and as one of the three regents of Sweden, proved brutal and inept. The remaining Swedish nobility, appalled by the bloodbath, rose against Christian and the Swedish Diet elected
535:
in 1506, and succeeded in maintaining control of the country. During his administration in Norway, he attempted to deprive the
Norwegian nobility of its traditional influence exercised through the
883:
into Danish. Isabella died in
January 1526, and Christian's children were taken by her family so as not to be raised as heretics. Popular agitation against Fredrick I in Denmark centered on
894:
By 1531, Christian had reverted to
Catholicism and reconciled with the Emperor. He took a fleet to Norway, and landed in Oslo to popular acclaim in November 1531. Christian failed to subdue
468:, pre-dated his marriage and continued until her death in 1517. Christian's persecution of her supposed murderer contributed to his political isolation and downfall. Dyveke's mother,
637:, and took her advice on all financial matters. A bourgeoise herself, she acted to extend the influence of the middle classes, and formed an inner council, which competed with the
944:, took in turn Holstein, Jutland and Zeeland in a series of brilliant military manoeuvers. He formed an alliance with Gustav Vasa, who subdued Scania, and took the throne as
761:. As well as Sture's supporters, who had formed Trolle's original list, Christian's suspicious nature led him to even execute supporters of the Kalmar Union. The bodies of
744:
Three days after the coronation, Archbishop Trolle accused the followers of Sture of heresy for their part in the rising against him. Gyllenstierna used the fact that the
920:, took advantage of the resulting interregnum to conspire for the restoration of Christian II to the throne of Denmark. He formed an alliance with two prominent nobles,
4348:
4343:
847:. Frederick's army gained control over most of Denmark during the spring, and in April 1523 Christian left Denmark to seek help abroad. On 1 May, he landed at
921:
714:. Stockholm held out until September 1520, when Christina surrendered. Christian was crowned king of Sweden by Trolle in November, with the agreement of the
1705:
4353:
1582:
925:
768:
The bloodbath, rather than cementing
Christian's control of the Swedish throne, led in short order to Sweden's secession from the Kalmar Union.
544:
In 1513, he succeeded his father as king of
Denmark and Norway. Christian's succession to the thrones of Norway and Denmark was confirmed at the
694:
A third attempt made in 1520 with a large army of French, German and
Scottish mercenaries proved successful. Sture was mortally wounded at the
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1896:
3157:
2532:
52:
4328:
722:), who had, however, extracted an indemnity for the past and guarantee that Sweden should be ruled according to Swedish laws and custom.
464:, in 1515. Isabella died in 1526, after which her family took Christian's three children from him. His relationship with his mistress,
1591:
819:
By 1522, Christian was running out of allies. In an attempt to set up a Danish-centered trading company in direct competition with the
1807:
4298:
4308:
3889:
684:
449:. Supporters tried to restore him to power both during his exile and his imprisonment but they were defeated decisively during the
2739:
1139:
373:
326:
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4303:
875:
in the
Netherlands (now in Belgium), waiting for military help from his brother-in-law Charles V. Christian corresponded with
863:
4358:
441:. After attempting to reclaim the thrones in 1531, he was arrested and held in captivity for the rest of his life, first in
932:
as his military commander he succeeded in seizing Scania and Zeeland in the name of Christian II in a conflict known as the
433:, caused the Swedes to rise against his rule. He was deposed in a rebellion led by the nobleman and later king of Sweden
1049:
912:
Fredrick I died in April 1533, and the Danish Council of State was at first unable to choose a successor. The mayor of
823:, Christian had raised the sound tolls, which affected trade between Sweden and the Hanseatic towns. As a consequence,
1651:
1613:
641:
for power. Her influence was resented by the aristocracy, who blamed her for the king's favouring the working classes.
3824:
4046:
3719:
1889:
765:
and his child were dug up and burnt. Gyllenstierna and other noble Swedish ladies were sent as prisoners to Denmark.
671:
Christian was meanwhile preparing for the inevitable war with Sweden. The anti-Danish faction, headed by the regent
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461:
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and remained with him until Dyveke's death. Their relationship was not interrupted by Christian's marriage to
173:
3601:
831:
joined the newly independent Sweden in war against Denmark. Domestic rebellion against Christian started in
793:
80:
35:
3671:
3624:
3607:
800:, where he remained for some months. He visited most of the large cities, made the personal acquaintance of
753:
On 8 and 9 November eighty-two Swedish noblemen were executed at Stockholm castle, including the bishops of
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31:
17:
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regent and subsequently King of Sweden. On account of the massacre Christian is remembered in Sweden as
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2541:
2498:
2477:
1784:
619:
1727:
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2436:
2403:
2130:
707:
270:
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901:
Frederick did not keep his promise, and Christian was kept prisoner for the next 27 years, first in
4393:
4228:
4194:
4169:
4154:
3443:
3166:
3124:
3118:
2976:
2958:
2933:
2918:
2698:
2491:
2484:
2409:
2389:
2354:
2333:
2115:
1829:
945:
4233:
4218:
4199:
4184:
4179:
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4014:
3112:
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2431:
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2375:
2368:
2347:
2340:
2139:
1931:
1905:
960:
715:
711:
608:
58:
688:
679:. In 1517 Christian dispatched ships and soldiers to the relief of the archbishop's fortress of
4383:
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4243:
4189:
4174:
4149:
4134:
4124:
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2913:
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2305:
2270:
2149:
2096:
2063:
1824:
1816:
1794:
844:
813:
762:
745:
672:
438:
418:
128:
2420:
4323:
4139:
4114:
3874:
3863:
3701:
3538:
2875:
2848:
2312:
2208:
2110:
2086:
1844:
1773:
1028:
989:
576:
485:
465:
352:
209:
153:
118:
3291:
1913:
917:
4293:
4288:
4084:
3858:
3830:
3800:
3712:
3695:
3594:
3486:
2760:
2733:
2091:
2078:
2048:
1956:
1163:
1008:
513:
493:
330:
902:
442:
8:
3938:
3472:
3385:
3263:
3248:
3192:
2708:
2703:
2678:
2082:
2073:
2038:
1175:
1062:
731:
655:
584:
505:
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430:
362:
286:
4253:
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2068:
2023:
1866:
1744:
1578:
1065:(1501–1526), only three of whom survived infancy and two reached adulthood. They were:
1021:
695:
575:
in 1507 or 1509, Christian fell in love with a Norwegian girl of Dutch heritage, named
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219:
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2120:
2058:
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1609:
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698:
on 19 January, and the remaining rebel forces were suppressed in April at the bloody
687:. A second attempt the following year was also frustrated by Sture's victory at the
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532:
524:
446:
414:
406:
402:
309:
251:
135:
3448:
3174:
805:
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3366:
3319:
3286:
3282:
3221:
3034:
2783:
2755:
2631:
2601:
2595:
1992:
1943:
1803:
820:
580:
517:
501:
3258:
3253:
2772:
879:
and he became a Lutheran for some time; he even commissioned a translation of the
4099:
3983:
3978:
3919:
3468:
3458:
2804:
2728:
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2673:
2668:
2649:
2619:
2613:
2590:
2580:
2008:
1950:
1780:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1662:
1033:
1013:
959:
Christian II died in January 1559, a few days after Christian III. The new king,
933:
895:
840:
769:
626:
469:
450:
71:
1983:
680:
3688:
3657:
3617:
3277:
3267:
2655:
1851:
941:
801:
758:
592:
168:
75:
30:"King Christian II" and "Christian II" redirect here. For the composition, see
884:
4277:
4129:
3765:
3684:
3653:
3613:
3584:
3567:
3390:
3380:
3371:
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2585:
1586:
1573:
1037:
995:
880:
876:
872:
740:
The Stockholm bloodbath depicted in a 1676 engraving by Dionysius Padtbrugge.
676:
497:
481:
235:
3407:
1595:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–276.
1309:
618:
had poisoned her. Oxe's status meant that he should have been tried by the
563:
3924:
3515:
3029:
2828:
2713:
2451:
1937:
936:. However, Fredrick's eldest son, also named Christian, raised an army in
425:
390:
1502:
3780:
3750:
3726:
3202:
2446:
1285:
797:
773:
434:
386:
1644:
Denmark, 1513–1660 : the rise and decline of a Renaissance monarchy
3963:
3914:
3272:
3082:
3044:
2456:
2043:
1968:
1054:
963:, ordered that a royal funeral be held in his memory. He is buried in
906:
660:
630:
615:
614:
Dyveke died in 1517, and Christian was led to believe that the magnate
600:
551:
537:
195:
103:
97:
4031:
1874:
1722:"Christian, the name of nine kings of Denmark. I. Christian II."
736:
634:
472:, became an influential councillor and followed Christian into exile.
4104:
4079:
3135:
2809:
2789:
2777:
2745:
2723:
2510:
703:
199:
1680:] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. pp. 102–110.
1294:] (2. revid. udg ed.). Copenhagen: Aschehoug. p. 143.
913:
824:
550:
assembly of notables from the three northern kingdoms, which met at
4094:
3973:
3968:
3092:
3049:
2799:
937:
898:, and accepted a promise of safe conduct from Fredrick I, in 1532.
664:
596:
546:
27:
King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 to 1523 and Sweden (1520–1521)
1572:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1053:
Three children of Christian II (Dorothea, John and Christina), by
4209:
3238:
852:
832:
809:
603:
a year later, and the marriage was ratified on 12 August 1515 at
337:
867:
Christian II at Sønderborg Castle, painting by Carl Bloch, 1871.
4070:
3087:
3062:
2544:
964:
888:
828:
572:
1446:
848:
754:
409:
from 1520 until 1521. From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently
1624:
2643:
1962:
394:
108:
1405:
3229:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1470:
1417:
1393:
1020:), a novel by the Danish author and Nobel Prize Laureate
1357:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1241:
1239:
1237:
675:, was opposed by the pro-Danish party led by Archbishop
1004:
to a play about the king, and derived from it a suite.
710:. Sweden was now under the leadership of Sture's widow
541:
privy council, leading to controversy with the latter.
1482:
1458:
1436:
1434:
1432:
683:, but was defeated by Sture and his peasant levies at
1667:(in Swedish). Witting, Gustaf (tr). Natur och kultur.
1664:
Kristian Tyrann. Personlighet, själsliv och livsdrama
1500:
1369:
1345:
1328:
1316:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1234:
988:
Christian den Anden (Christian II) is a 1889 play by
992:
which was performed at Copenhagen's Dagmar Theatre.
871:
In exile Christian led a humble life in the city of
843:
offered the Danish crown to Christian's uncle, Duke
1429:
1283:
1100:Heir to the thrones of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
1251:
948:. Christian II remained in prison in Kalundborg.
625:Christian's chief counsellor was Dyveke's mother,
1381:
4275:
504:, as well as from Ingrid Ylva, granddaughter of
453:in 1536. Christian died at Kalundborg in 1559.
3182:
1719:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
607:, in a ceremony conducted by Birger Gunnersen,
4349:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
4344:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism
792:In June 1521, the Danish king paid a visit to
4047:
3333:
3151:
2526:
1890:
787:
1921:
1608:] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gads Forlag.
905:until 1549, and afterwards at the castle of
629:. Christian appointed her controller of the
1061:Christian II had six children by his wife,
385:(1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a
4054:
4040:
3158:
3144:
2533:
2519:
1897:
1883:
1718:
702:. Christian’s army and navy then moved to
587:, the granddaughter of Holy Roman Emperor
51:
3946:
3076:
1672:Scocozza, Benito (1997). "Christian 2.".
858:
424:As king, Christian tried to maintain the
3902:
3846:
3773:
3531:
3494:
3436:
3023:
2990:
2907:
2842:
2476:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
2262:
2231:
2200:
2171:
2031:
2000:
1671:
1641:
1599:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1322:
1245:
1048:
950:
862:
735:
654:
562:
4354:People of the Swedish War of Liberation
4061:
2573:
1904:
644:
555:Oslo took place in the summer of 1514.
301: 1514; died 1526)
14:
4276:
3165:
2540:
1678:Politiken's book about Danish monarchs
1660:
1622:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1494:
1387:
887:, who gathered an army of peasants in
725:
659:Christian and Isabella depicted on an
567:Isabella of Austria, Christian's wife.
4035:
3139:
2514:
1878:
983:
1577:
1440:
1279:
1277:
1268:
523:Christian took part in his father's
1503:"Jenny Blicher-Clausen (1865–1907)"
967:next to his wife, parents, and son
24:
4329:Swedish monarchs of German descent
998:composed in 1898 incidental music
971:, who died in the summer of 1532.
500:, and from Catherine, daughter of
25:
4405:
4364:Burials at St. Canute's Cathedral
1696:
1674:Politikens bog om danske monarker
1274:
955:Christian's gravestone at Odense.
4299:16th-century monarchs of Denmark
1982:
1565:
748:had made a 'swearing in common'
558:
492:. Christian descended, through
462:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
372:
185:1 November 1520 – 23 August 1521
4309:16th-century Norwegian monarchs
1642:Lockhart, Paul Douglas (2007).
1606:Christian II : a biography
1602:Christian 2. : en biografi
1557:
1211:
930:Christopher, Count of Oldenburg
298:
1623:Bricka, Carl Frederik (1887).
1501:Zibrandtsen, Marianne (2003).
1292:The History of Denmark's dates
1156:Frederick II, Elector Palatine
271:St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
92:22 July 1513 – 20 January 1523
13:
1:
4304:16th-century Swedish monarchs
3183:
1922:
1227:
812:, with whom he discussed the
475:
417:in joint rule with his uncle
62:
36:Christian II (disambiguation)
4359:Knights of the Golden Fleece
3361:descendant of Inge the Elder
3305:descendant of Inge the Elder
1661:Reiter, Paul Johann (1943).
1284:Skipper, Jon Bloch. (2002).
891:, but was defeated in 1525.
651:Dano-Swedish War (1512–1520)
529:Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
405:, from 1513 until 1523, and
327:Dorothea, Electress Palatine
32:King Christian II (Sibelius)
7:
3602:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1646:. Oxford University Press.
1182:Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
835:. On 20 January 1523, the
599:. Isabella was brought to
331:Christina, Duchess of Milan
10:
4410:
4369:People of the Count's Feud
3672:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
3625:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
3608:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
2271:Christopher III of Bavaria
2097:Valdemar II the Victorious
788:Legal reforms and downfall
729:
648:
525:conquest of Sweden in 1497
315:
29:
4252:
4208:
4069:
3996:
3937:
3888:
3823:
3764:
3514:
3485:
3427:
3318:
3220:
3173:
3104:
3061:
3008:
2975:
2892:
2827:
2551:
2469:
2418:
2293:
2284:
2253:
2222:
2193:
2162:
2022:
1991:
1980:
1912:
1858:
1849:
1836:
1821:
1801:
1791:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1738:
1287:Danmarkshistoriens årstal
974:
368:
358:
348:
336:
308:
280:
258:
241:
229:
225:
215:
205:
189:
181:
167:
159:
149:
141:
134:
124:
114:
96:
88:
70:
50:
45:
4263:Kristján X (Christian X)
2790:Magnus VI the Law-mender
1626:Dansk biografisk Lexikon
1204:
1044:
946:Christian III of Denmark
928:, mayor of Malmö. With
264:St. Peter's Abbey, Ghent
4339:Roman Catholic monarchs
4284:Christian II of Denmark
3063:III. Independent Norway
2746:Haakon II Broadshoulder
1728:The American Cyclopædia
1629:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal
1600:Bisgaard, Lars (2019).
1592:Encyclopædia Britannica
1180:Married again in 1541,
712:Christina Gyllenstierna
59:Lucas Cranach the Elder
4379:People from Kalundborg
3734:Sten Sture the Younger
3665:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
3648:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
3591:Christopher of Bavaria
2977:II. Independent Norway
1712:at the website of the
1058:
1017:
956:
868:
859:Exile and imprisonment
814:Protestant Reformation
741:
673:Sten Sture the Younger
668:
568:
484:in 1481 as the son of
480:Christian was born at
163:Christian II (As king)
145:1506 - 20 January 1513
34:. For other uses, see
4210:Possession of Denmark
2761:Haakon III Sverresson
2734:Eystein II Haraldsson
2709:Sigurd I the Crusader
2558:Foreign and non-royal
2553:I. Independent Norway
2240:Eric VII of Pomerania
2069:Eric II the Memorable
1708:14 March 2015 at the
1455:, pp. 20–21, 61.
1052:
1029:The Corridors of Time
990:Jenny Blicher-Clausen
954:
866:
845:Frederick of Holstein
739:
716:Swedish Privy Council
658:
577:Dyveke Sigbritsdatter
566:
486:John, King of Denmark
466:Dyveke Sigbritsdatter
353:John, King of Denmark
4071:Possession of Norway
3713:Sten Sture the Elder
3696:Sten Sture the Elder
3595:House of Wittelsbach
2778:Haakon IV Haakonsson
2679:Magnus II Haraldsson
2566:monarchs in brackets
2150:Valdemar IV Atterdag
2087:Valdemar I the Great
1009:The Fall of the King
778:Christian the Tyrant
689:Battle of Brännkyrka
645:Reconquest of Sweden
514:Sverker II of Sweden
512:descended only from
494:Valdemar I of Sweden
4389:Stockholm Bloodbath
4334:Protestant monarchs
4063:Monarchs of Iceland
3386:Sverker the Younger
2997:Christian Frederick
2810:Haakon VI Magnusson
2805:Magnus VII Ericsson
2751:Magnus V Erlingsson
2719:Magnus IV the Blind
2704:Eystein I Magnusson
2694:Magnus III Barefoot
2674:Harald III Hardrada
2596:Harald II Greycloak
2255:Palatinate-Neumarkt
2135:Eric Christoffersen
2049:Canute IV the Saint
1906:Monarchs of Denmark
1579:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1550:, pp. 573–574.
1538:, pp. 306–307.
1526:, pp. 566–567.
1505:(in Danish). Kvinfo
1063:Isabella of Austria
1032:by Danish-American
922:Ambrosius Bogbinder
732:Stockholm Bloodbath
726:Stockholm Bloodbath
595:on 11 June 1514 in
585:Isabella of Austria
531:. He was appointed
506:Sverker I of Sweden
490:Christina of Saxony
460:, granddaughter of
458:Isabella of Austria
431:Stockholm Bloodbath
363:Christina of Saxony
287:Isabella of Austria
4374:People from Nyborg
4314:Dukes of Schleswig
4254:Kingdom of Iceland
3744:House of Oldenburg
3706:House of Oldenburg
3679:Erik Axelsson Tott
3641:House of Oldenburg
3631:Erik Axelsson Tott
3543:House of Estridsen
3357:House of Estridsen
3347:Eric "IX" the Holy
3301:House of Estridsen
3292:Ragnvald Knaphövde
3167:Monarchs of Sweden
2815:Olaf IV Haakonsson
2800:Haakon V Magnusson
2767:Guttorm Sigurdsson
2689:Haakon Toresfostre
2499:monarch of Iceland
2485:monarch of England
2478:monarchs of Norway
2106:Eric IV Plough-tax
2101:Valdemar the Young
2039:Sweyn II Estridsen
1944:Harald I Bluetooth
1863:Title next held by
1841:Title last held by
1745:House of Oldenburg
1414:, pp. 14, 18.
1158:and had no issue.
1059:
1022:Johannes V. Jensen
984:In popular culture
957:
918:Jürgen Wullenwever
869:
742:
696:Battle of Bogesund
669:
609:Archbishop of Lund
579:. She became his
569:
510:Gustav I of Sweden
456:Christian married
389:monarch under the
4319:Dukes of Holstein
4271:
4270:
4029:
4028:
4005:Norwegian monarch
4000:Lineage uncertain
3992:
3991:
3933:
3932:
3884:
3883:
3819:
3818:
3760:
3759:
3578:House of Griffins
3561:House of Griffins
3551:House of Griffins
3510:
3509:
3481:
3480:
3423:
3422:
3362:
3341:Sverker the Elder
3314:
3313:
3306:
3230:c. 1060 – c. 1130
3216:
3215:
3133:
3132:
3100:
3099:
3057:
3056:
3010:Union with Sweden
3004:
3003:
2971:
2970:
2888:
2887:
2823:
2822:
2795:Eric II Magnusson
2756:Sverre Sigurdsson
2740:Magnus Haraldsson
2729:Inge I Haraldsson
2669:Magnus I the Good
2638:Olaf II the Saint
2626:Eiríkr Hákonarson
2614:Olaf I Tryggvason
2608:Haakon Sigurdsson
2591:Haakon I the Good
2581:Harald I Fairhair
2567:
2508:
2507:
2492:monarch of Sweden
2465:
2464:
2280:
2279:
2249:
2248:
2218:
2217:
2189:
2188:
2158:
2157:
2018:
2017:
1978:
1977:
1873:
1872:
1822:Succeeded by
1792:Succeeded by
1703:The Royal Lineage
1479:, pp. 25–28.
1426:, pp. 18–19.
1402:, pp. 17–18.
1366:, pp. 15–16.
1202:
1201:
1178:and had no issue.
1176:Francis II Sforza
1174:Married in 1533,
1154:Married in 1535,
1001:King Christian II
903:Sønderborg Castle
750:(sammansvärjning)
700:Battle of Uppsala
605:Copenhagen Castle
533:viceroy of Norway
447:Kalundborg Castle
443:Sønderborg Castle
411:Duke of Schleswig
380:
379:
275:
268:
267:(1559–1883)
252:Kalundborg Castle
136:Viceroy of Norway
16:(Redirected from
4401:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4032:
3954:Charles XIV John
3944:
3943:
3900:
3899:
3890:Holstein-Gottorp
3854:Charles X Gustav
3844:
3843:
3840:
3771:
3770:
3529:
3528:
3492:
3491:
3434:
3433:
3360:
3331:
3330:
3304:
3287:Inge the Younger
3227:
3226:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3074:
3073:
3035:Charles III John
3021:
3020:
2988:
2987:
2905:
2904:
2840:
2839:
2784:Haakon the Young
2773:Inge II Bårdsson
2632:Sweyn Haakonsson
2602:Harald Bluetooth
2571:
2570:
2557:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2291:
2290:
2260:
2259:
2229:
2228:
2198:
2197:
2169:
2168:
2146:
2079:Sweyn III Grathe
2029:
2028:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1804:Duke of Holstein
1771:Preceded by
1761:
1754:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1724:
1691:
1668:
1657:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1596:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
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1514:
1512:
1510:
1498:
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1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1249:
1243:
1221:
1215:
1151:
1146:
1145:10 November 1520
1128:
1112:
1107:
1106:Philip Ferdinand
1097:
1092:
1091:21 February 1518
1068:
1067:
821:Hanseatic League
708:besiege the city
620:Council of State
593:married by proxy
571:Whilst visiting
518:House of Sverker
502:Inge I of Sweden
376:
319:
302:
300:
273:
266:
248:
64:
55:
43:
42:
21:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4394:Royal reburials
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4248:
4204:
4065:
4060:
4030:
4025:
3988:
3984:Carl XVI Gustaf
3979:Gustaf VI Adolf
3929:
3920:Gustav IV Adolf
3910:Adolf Frederick
3880:
3869:Ulrika Eleonora
3834:
3833:
3826:
3815:
3806:Gustav II Adolf
3756:
3525:
3523:
3506:
3477:
3419:
3310:
3231:
3212:
3198:Olof Skötkonung
3169:
3164:
3134:
3129:
3125:Swedish monarch
3119:English monarch
3096:
3072:
3053:
3019:
3000:
2986:
2967:
2903:
2884:
2838:
2819:
2714:Harald IV Gille
2650:Haakon Ericsson
2620:Sweyn Forkbeard
2586:Eric I Bloodaxe
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2509:
2504:
2461:
2424:
2414:
2297:
2276:
2245:
2214:
2185:
2154:
2144:
2121:Eric V Klipping
2059:Eric I Evergood
2014:
2009:Magnus the Good
1987:
1974:
1908:
1903:
1864:
1855:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1788:
1781:King of Denmark
1776:
1760:25 January 1559
1755:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1714:Danish Monarchy
1710:Wayback Machine
1699:
1694:
1688:
1654:
1632:
1630:
1616:
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1560:
1555:
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1534:
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1471:
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1275:
1267:
1252:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1184:and had issue.
1179:
1149:
1144:
1126:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1047:
1034:science fiction
986:
977:
896:Akershus Castle
861:
790:
782:Kristian Tyrann
770:Didrik Slagheck
734:
728:
653:
647:
627:Sigbrit Willoms
561:
478:
470:Sigbrit Willoms
393:who reigned as
329:
325:
316:among others...
313:
312:
304:
296:
292:
289:
276:
269:
250:
246:
245:25 January 1559
234:
194:
193:4 November 1520
177:
106:
84:
72:King of Denmark
66:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4407:
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4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4239:Frederick VIII
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Christian VIII
4221:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
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4157:
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4127:
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4117:
4112:
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4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4021:king of Poland
4017:
4015:Danish monarch
4007:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3897:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3841:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3720:Svante Nilsson
3716:
3709:
3699:
3692:
3689:House of Bonde
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3658:House of Bonde
3651:
3644:
3634:
3621:
3618:House of Bonde
3611:
3598:
3588:
3585:Charles (VIII)
3581:
3571:
3568:Charles (VIII)
3564:
3554:
3535:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3350:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3334:c. 1130 – 1250
3328:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3278:Inge the Elder
3275:
3270:
3268:Inge the Elder
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3113:Danish monarch
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2894:Denmark–Norway
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Sigurd II Munn
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Olav Magnusson
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Olaf III Kyrre
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:Sweyn Knutsson
2640:
2635:
2616:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2568:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Frederick VIII
2434:
2428:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2404:Christian VIII
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:Christopher II
2128:
2126:Eric VI Menved
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2089:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Harald III Hen
2041:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1971:(Harthacanute)
1966:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1852:King of Sweden
1848:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:Regnal titles
1763:
1762:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1698:
1697:External links
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1669:
1658:
1653:978-0199271214
1652:
1639:
1620:
1615:978-8712056973
1614:
1597:
1587:Chisholm, Hugh
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1443:, p. 276.
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1327:
1315:
1300:
1273:
1271:, p. 275.
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1078:
1075:
1072:
1046:
1043:
985:
982:
976:
973:
942:Johann Rantzau
940:which, led by
860:
857:
806:Albrecht Dürer
802:Quentin Matsys
789:
786:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
649:Main article:
646:
643:
560:
557:
488:and his wife,
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340:
334:
333:
320:
306:
305:
294:
290:
285:
284:
282:
278:
277:
262:
260:
256:
255:
249:(aged 77)
243:
239:
238:
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223:
222:
217:
213:
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187:
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169:King of Sweden
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107:23 July 1514,
102:11 June 1514,
100:
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78:
68:
67:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4406:
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4384:Sons of kings
4382:
4380:
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4362:
4360:
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4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Frederick VII
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Christian VII
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Frederick III
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Christian III
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Christopher I
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Knut Eriksson
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Håkan the Red
3257:
3255:
3254:Anund Gårdske
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Eric and Eric
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3208:Emund the Old
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:970 – c. 1060
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Christian VII
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Frederick III
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Christian III
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2410:Frederick VII
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2390:Christian VII
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:Frederick III
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:Christian III
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:Senior branch
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Christopher I
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:Eric III Lamb
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Olaf I Hunger
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Christian III
1826:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1583:Christian II.
1580:
1575:
1574:public domain
1563:
1562:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1504:
1497:
1491:, p. 25.
1490:
1489:Lockhart 2007
1485:
1478:
1477:Lockhart 2007
1473:
1467:, p. 22.
1466:
1465:Lockhart 2007
1461:
1454:
1453:Lockhart 2007
1449:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:Lockhart 2007
1420:
1413:
1412:Lockhart 2007
1408:
1401:
1400:Lockhart 2007
1396:
1389:
1384:
1378:, p. 16.
1377:
1376:Lockhart 2007
1372:
1365:
1364:Lockhart 2007
1360:
1354:, p. 15.
1353:
1352:Lockhart 2007
1348:
1342:, p. 14.
1341:
1340:Lockhart 2007
1336:
1334:
1332:
1325:, p. 13.
1324:
1323:Lockhart 2007
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1248:, p. 12.
1247:
1246:Lockhart 2007
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:Stillborn son
1188:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:2 August 1532
1094:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1038:Poul Anderson
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:Jean Sibelius
993:
991:
981:
972:
970:
966:
962:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
881:New Testament
878:
877:Martin Luther
874:
865:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
738:
733:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Gustav Trolle
674:
666:
662:
657:
652:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
565:
559:Personal life
556:
553:
549:
548:
542:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:House of Eric
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Nyborg Castle
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
445:and later at
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
375:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
317:
311:
307:
288:
283:
279:
272:
265:
261:
257:
254:(as prisoner)
253:
244:
240:
237:
236:Nyborg Castle
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
105:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
77:
73:
69:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4324:Kalmar Union
4234:Christian IX
4219:Frederick VI
4200:Frederick VI
4185:Christian VI
4180:Frederick IV
4165:Christian IV
4160:Frederick II
4145:Christian II
4144:
3925:Charles XIII
3873:
3837:Hesse-Kassel
3835:
3831:Wittelsbach)
3749:
3740:Christian II
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3694:
3685:Charles VIII
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:Charles VIII
3646:
3629:
3623:
3614:Charles VIII
3606:
3600:
3583:
3566:
3519:
3516:Kalmar Union
3412:
3400:
3345:
3323:
2964:Frederick VI
2949:Christian VI
2944:Frederick IV
2929:Christian IV
2924:Frederick II
2881:Christian II
2880:
2863:
2829:Kalmar Union
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2606:
2600:
2561:
2473:
2452:Margrethe II
2432:Christian IX
2419:
2402:
2397:Frederick VI
2395:
2388:
2381:
2376:Christian VI
2374:
2369:Frederick IV
2367:
2360:
2353:
2348:Christian IV
2346:
2341:Frederick II
2339:
2332:
2325:
2320:Christian II
2319:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2294:
2269:
2238:
2207:
2178:
2140:Valdemar III
2007:
1961:
1949:
1942:
1938:Gorm the Old
1934:(Harthacnut)
1865:
1859:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1814:
1802:
1779:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1740:Christian II
1726:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1625:
1605:
1601:
1590:
1558:Bibliography
1543:
1531:
1519:
1509:29 September
1507:. Retrieved
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1318:
1291:
1286:
1217:
1213:
1195:January 1523
1192:January 1523
1060:
1027:
1026:
1018:Kongens Fald
1007:
1006:
999:
994:
987:
978:
961:Frederick II
958:
934:Count's Feud
911:
900:
893:
870:
836:
818:
791:
781:
777:
767:
749:
746:Swedish Diet
743:
719:
693:
670:
638:
624:
613:
589:Maximilian I
570:
545:
543:
536:
522:
508:. His rival
479:
455:
451:Count's Feud
426:Kalmar Union
423:
391:Kalmar Union
387:Scandinavian
383:Christian II
382:
381:
314:
274:(since 1883)
247:(1559-01-25)
57:Portrait by
46:Christian II
40:
18:Christian II
4294:1559 deaths
4289:1481 births
4256:(1918–1944)
4244:Christian X
4212:(1814–1918)
4190:Frederick V
4175:Christian V
4150:Frederick I
4135:Christian I
4073:(1262–1814)
3875:Frederick I
3864:Charles XII
3827:Zweibrücken
3825:Palatinate-
3727:Eric Trolle
3637:Christian I
3487:Mecklenburg
3367:Charles VII
3203:Anund Jacob
2954:Frederick V
2939:Christian V
2914:Frederick I
2871:Christian I
2859:Christopher
2542:Monarchs of
2447:Frederik IX
2442:Christian X
2383:Frederick V
2362:Christian V
2327:Frederick I
2306:Christian I
2209:Margrethe I
2145:Interregnum
1825:Frederick I
1817:Frederick I
1795:Frederick I
1753:2 July 1481
1548:Bricka 1887
1536:Bricka 1887
1524:Bricka 1887
1388:Reiter 1943
1150:31 May 1580
1127:4 July 1519
1111:4 July 1519
926:Jørgen Kock
885:Søren Norby
798:Netherlands
774:Gustav Vasa
527:and in the
496:, from the
435:Gustav Vasa
233:1 July 1481
206:Predecessor
150:Predecessor
129:Frederick I
115:Predecessor
4278:Categories
4115:Margaret I
4100:Magnus VII
3964:Charles XV
3947:since 1818
3939:Bernadotte
3915:Gustav III
3859:Charles XI
3801:Charles IX
3751:Gustav (I)
3464:Eric "XII"
3449:Magnus III
3408:Knut Långe
3273:Blot-Sweyn
3193:Eric "VII"
3083:Haakon VII
3077:Since 1905
3045:Charles IV
3030:Charles II
2564:, disputed
2560:rulers in
2457:Frederik X
2425:since 1863
2421:Glücksburg
1969:Canute III
1925:916 – 1042
1856:1520–1521
1789:1513–1523
1687:8756757727
1301:8711115971
1228:References
1123:Maximilian
1055:Jan Mabuse
907:Kalundborg
808:, and met
763:Sten Sture
661:altarpiece
639:Rigsraadet
631:Sound Dues
616:Torben Oxe
601:Copenhagen
552:Copenhagen
538:Rigsraadet
476:Early life
196:Storkyrkan
190:Coronation
104:Copenhagen
98:Coronation
4130:Charles I
4105:Haakon VI
4085:Magnus VI
4080:Haakon IV
4011:Norwegian
3903:1751–1818
3894:Oldenburg
3847:1654–1751
3811:Christina
3796:Sigismund
3774:1523–1654
3574:Eric XIII
3557:Eric XIII
3547:Eric XIII
3532:1389–1523
3495:1364–1389
3469:Magnus IV
3459:Magnus IV
3437:1250–1364
3414:Eric "XI"
3402:Eric "XI"
3353:Magnus II
3232:1160–1161
3024:1814–1905
2991:Only 1814
2908:1524–1814
2865:Charles I
2843:1387–1523
2298:1448–1863
2286:Oldenburg
2263:1440–1448
2232:1397–1439
2224:Pomerania
2201:1376–1412
2194:Estridsen
2172:1376–1387
2092:Canute VI
2032:1047–1375
2024:Estridsen
2001:1042–1047
1963:Canute II
1957:Harald II
1914:Knýtlinga
1812:1513–1523
1808:Schleswig
1581:(1911). "
1441:Bain 1911
1269:Bain 1911
1220:in Danish
1164:Christina
794:Charles V
759:Strängnäs
704:Stockholm
439:Frederick
419:Frederick
369:Signature
343:Oldenburg
216:Successor
200:Stockholm
160:Successor
125:Successor
4120:Eric III
4095:Haakon V
3974:Gustaf V
3969:Oscar II
3791:John III
3786:Eric XIV
3781:Gustav I
3539:Margaret
3522:indicate
3444:Valdemar
3391:Eric "X"
3376:Boleslaw
3297:Magnus I
3093:Harald V
3050:Oscar II
2854:Eric III
2849:Margaret
2574:872–1387
2083:Canute V
1993:Fairhair
1932:Сanute I
1867:Gustav I
1706:Archived
1310:55219013
1198:Unnamed
1140:Dorothea
938:Holstein
837:herredag
665:Elsinore
597:Brussels
581:mistress
547:Herredag
516:and the
415:Holstein
220:Gustav I
4110:Olaf IV
4090:Eric II
3959:Oscar I
3702:John II
3524:regents
3520:Italics
3322:·
3320:Sverker
3264:Halsten
3249:Halsten
3239:Stenkil
3222:Stenkil
3040:Oscar I
2662:Ælfgifu
2562:italics
2474:Italics
2180:Olaf II
1951:Sweyn I
1845:John II
1589:(ed.).
1576::
1057:, 1526.
1036:writer
853:Zeeland
833:Jutland
810:Erasmus
796:in the
720:Riksråd
635:Øresund
591:. They
399:Denmark
303:
295:
291:
210:John II
174:more...
81:more...
4140:John I
3502:Albert
3473:Haakon
3454:Birger
3429:Bjälbo
3396:John I
3283:Philip
3108:Regent
3088:Olav V
2653:&
2647:&
2629:&
2623:&
2605:&
2545:Norway
2164:Bjälbo
1860:Vacant
1838:Vacant
1785:Norway
1756:
1684:
1650:
1633:5 July
1612:
1585:". In
1570:
1308:
1298:
1171:c.1590
1168:c.1522
1080:Notes
1014:Danish
975:Legacy
965:Odense
914:Lübeck
889:Scania
841:Viborg
829:Danzig
825:Lübeck
685:Vedila
681:Stäket
573:Bergen
407:Sweden
403:Norway
359:Mother
349:Father
281:Spouse
259:Burial
76:Norway
4019:Also
4009:Also
4003:Also
3175:Munsö
3123:Also
3117:Also
3111:Also
2497:Also
2490:Also
2483:Also
2064:Niels
1815:with
1758:Died:
1751:Born:
1676:[
1604:[
1290:[
1205:Notes
1134:Twin
1118:Twin
1077:Death
1074:Birth
1045:Issue
849:Veere
755:Skara
338:House
310:Issue
297:(
293:
182:Reign
142:Reign
89:Reign
4013:and
3766:Vasa
3545:) /
3325:Eric
2876:John
2644:Cnut
2313:John
2111:Abel
1828:and
1806:and
1783:and
1774:John
1682:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1635:2020
1610:ISBN
1511:2021
1306:OCLC
1296:ISBN
1218:Hans
1131:1519
1115:1519
1086:John
1071:Name
969:John
924:and
873:Lier
827:and
804:and
757:and
706:and
413:and
401:and
395:King
323:John
242:Died
230:Born
154:John
119:John
109:Oslo
74:and
65:1523
3372:Kol
851:in
839:at
784:).
663:in
633:of
397:of
4280::
3628:/
3605:/
3471:/
3374:/
3359:,
3303:,
3285:/
3266:/
3184:c.
2133:/
2099:/
2085:/
2081:/
1923:c.
1725:.
1431:^
1330:^
1304:.
1276:^
1253:^
1236:^
1016::
916:,
855:.
691:.
611:.
520:.
421:.
299:m.
198:,
176:)
83:)
63:c.
61:,
4055:e
4048:t
4041:v
3896:)
3892:(
3829:(
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3742:(
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3691:)
3687:(
3660:)
3656:(
3643:)
3639:(
3620:)
3616:(
3597:)
3593:(
3580:)
3576:(
3563:)
3559:(
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3363:)
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2501:.
2494:.
2487:.
2480:.
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1731:.
1690:.
1656:.
1637:.
1618:.
1513:.
1390:.
1312:.
1012:(
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