266:. In choosing this path, he abandoned Elise Lensing (who remained faithful to him until her death), on the grounds that "a man's first duty is to the most powerful force within him, that which alone can give him happiness and be of service to the world" -- in his case the ability to write, which would have perished "in the miserable struggle for existence." This "deadly sin," which, "if peace of conscience be the test," was, he believed, the best decision of his life. Lensing, however, still provided inspiration for his art. As late as 1851, shortly after her death, he wrote the little epic
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359:(1845), are the more important, but they are heavy and hardly rise above mediocrity. All his dramatic productions, however, exhibit skill in characterization, great glow of passion, and a true feeling for dramatic situation; but their poetic effect is frequently marred by extravagances which border on the grotesque, and by the introduction of incidents the unpleasant character of which is not sufficiently relieved. In many of his lyric poems, and especially in
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226:, where he devoted himself to philosophy, history and literature. In 1839, Hebbel left Munich and walked all the way back to Hamburg, where he resumed his friendship with Elise Lensing, whose self-sacrificing assistance had helped him over the darkest days in Munich. In the same year he wrote his first tragedy,
251:(1844). On his return from Italy, Hebbel met in Vienna two Prussian noblemen of the Zerboni di Sposetti family, who in their enthusiasm for his genius urged him to remain, providing financial support that allowed him to mingle in the best intellectual society of the Austrian capital.
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Hebbel had already achieved fame long before this, with German sovereigns bestowing honors upon him. In foreign capitals he was fêted as the greatest of living German dramatists. From the grand-duke of Saxe-Weimar he received a flattering invitation to take up his residence at
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used Hebbel's poem "Ein frühes
Liebesleben" in an unusual instrumentation for voice, string quartet and harp. An arrangement with piano instead of harp was made during a centennial revival of Samuel and
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Hebbel's short stories are often wry and witty observations of society. His well-known story "The master tailor
Nepomuk Schlägel in the search for joy" has been published in English.
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a small traveling stipend, which enabled him to spend time in Paris and two years (1844–1846) in Italy. In Paris he wrote the "tragedy of common life,"
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and
Literarisches Berliner Kolloquium; plot: Hebbel is confined to his sickbed on his 50th birthday, and recalls his youth in his feverish dreams.
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Hebbel's old precarious existence now became a horror to him, and he broke with the past by marrying (in 1846) the beautiful and wealthy actress
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intended to show that the parent-child relationship is the essential factor for happiness, among all classes and under all conditions.
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232:(1840, published 1841), which was performed in Hamburg and Berlin the following year, making his name known throughout Germany.
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His collected works were first published by E. Kuh in 12 volumes at
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which he had begun at Munich. In 1842 he visited
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584:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–166.
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Besides the works already mentioned, Hebbel's principal tragedies are:
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setting with excerpts from Lassen's incidental music to Goethe's
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Some of Hebbel's works were set to music, such as his poem
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175:(18 March 1813 – 13 December 1863) was a German poet and
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The poem "Dem
Schmerz sein Recht" was set to music by
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Aus der Musik zu
Hebbels Nibelungen und Goethes Faust
701:The Complete Poems of Friedrich Hebbel (in German)
195:, the son of a bricklayer. He was educated at the
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343:), which won for the author the Schiller Prize.
222:to study law, but gave it up and went on to the
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239:and the following year he completed a comedy,
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883:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
621:"Samuel de Lange, "Ein frühes Liebesleben""
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686:Works by Christian Friedrich Hebbel
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40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2131:19th-century German male writers
802:Early New High German literature
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207:of verses which he had sent to
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409:is based on a play of Hebbel.
235:In 1840, he wrote the tragedy
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2121:University of Hamburg alumni
1083:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
355:(1850) and the tragi-comedy
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2025:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
1160:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1088:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
692:(public domain audiobooks)
576:Hebbel, Christian Friedrich
488:in 4 Gesänge, Op. 2, No 1.
479:Schlafen, Schlafen, opus 24
357:Ein Trauerspiel in Sizilien
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1165:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
1100:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1068:Johann Christoph Gottsched
1063:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1012:Johann Michael Moscherosch
934:Walther von der Vogelweide
888:Reformation era literature
792:Old High German literature
753:German-language literature
434:wrote incidental music to
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131:13 December 1863 (aged 50)
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954:Gottfried von Strassburg
787:History of Liechtenstein
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442:combined music from the
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218:A year later he went to
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2050:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
2010:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
1932:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
944:Albrecht von Johansdorf
878:Swiss writers in German
714:The American Cyclopædia
581:Encyclopædia Britannica
55:more precise citations.
16:German poet (1813–1863)
1265:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
1170:Joseph von Eichendorff
939:Wolfram von Eschenbach
782:History of Switzerland
333:Der gehörnte Siegfried
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258:Christine Hebbel, 1855
199:, a grammar school in
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1581:Christian Morgenstern
1466:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
1371:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
1155:Adelbert von Chamisso
949:Heinrich von Morungen
873:Liechtenstein writers
469:Judith und Holofernes
335:, and the tragedies,
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220:Heidelberg University
213:University of Hamburg
2040:Heinrich Heine Prize
1606:Erich Maria Remarque
1576:Friederike Mayröcker
1411:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
625:pythagoraskwartet.nl
438:in 1873. In 1878/79
299:Herodes and Mariamne
224:University of Munich
2020:Sigmund Freud Prize
2015:Georg Büchner Prize
1829:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
1541:Else Lasker-Schüler
1406:Heimito von Doderer
1250:Heinrich von Kleist
1240:Friedrich Hölderlin
1078:Friedrich Hölderlin
924:Reinmar von Hagenau
837:Austrian literature
245:King Christian VIII
205:Hamburg Modezeitung
187:Hebbel was born at
99:Portrait (1851) by
2030:Hans Fallada Prize
1611:Rainer Maria Rilke
1531:Siegfried Kracauer
1421:Marieluise Fleißer
1336:Johannes R. Becher
1215:Johann Peter Hebel
1109:Friedrich Schiller
856:Related categories
777:History of Austria
772:History of Germany
463:composed an opera
323:Gyges and His Ring
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2055:Nelly Sachs Prize
1942:Gerhart Hauptmann
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1824:Sharon Dodua Otoo
1661:Berta von Suttner
1636:Arthur Schnitzler
1626:Ernst von Salomon
1416:Lion Feuchtwanger
1321:Ingeborg Bachmann
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1190:Franz Grillparzer
1185:Jeremias Gotthelf
1135:Bettina von Arnim
1058:Christian Gellert
959:Dietrich von Bern
914:Der von Kürenberg
812:Weimar Classicism
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461:Emil von Reznicek
264:Christine Enghaus
191:in Dithmarschen,
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1526:Egon Erwin Kisch
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1245:Gottfried Keller
1145:Clemens Brentano
1027:Angelus Silesius
1002:Andreas Gryphius
929:Hartmann von Aue
919:Dietmar von Aist
863:Austrian writers
842:Swiss literature
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111:18 March 1813
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2045:Kleist Prize
2035:Goethe Prize
1992:Peter Handke
1987:Herta Müller
1977:Günter Grass
1849:Ingo Schulze
1844:Rafik Schami
1819:Herta Müller
1814:Terézia Mora
1804:Monika Maron
1754:Peter Handke
1720:Contemporary
1711:Stefan Zweig
1701:Christa Wolf
1696:Franz Werfel
1666:Ernst Toller
1656:Anna Seghers
1651:W. G. Sebald
1601:Robert Musil
1596:Adolf Muschg
1586:Erich Mühsam
1546:Kurd Laßwitz
1521:Sarah Kirsch
1516:Irmgard Keun
1496:Ernst Jünger
1481:Peter Huchel
1476:Ricarda Huch
1446:Peter Handke
1441:Günter Grass
1361:Volker Braun
1326:Hermann Bahr
1309:20th century
1295:Ludwig Tieck
1209:
1128:19th century
1046:18th century
1017:Martin Opitz
987:Paul Fleming
975:Early modern
963:
712:
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629:. Retrieved
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603:. Retrieved
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397:set his poem
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241:Der Diamant,
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186:
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118:Dithmarschen
67:
58:
39:
18:
2081:1863 deaths
2076:1813 births
1962:Nelly Sachs
1952:Thomas Mann
1869:Yoko Tawada
1854:Lutz Seiler
1729:Zsuzsa Bánk
1691:Peter Weiss
1671:Georg Trakl
1621:Nelly Sachs
1616:Joseph Roth
1571:Thomas Mann
1501:Franz Kafka
1491:Uwe Johnson
1486:Ernst Jandl
1426:Erich Fried
1195:Jacob Grimm
817:Romanticism
440:Franz Liszt
422: [
349:Der Diamant
189:Wesselburen
155:Nationality
114:Wesselburen
53:introducing
2070:Categories
1937:Paul Heyse
1884:Jan Wagner
1566:Klaus Mann
1551:Gert Ledig
1536:Karl Kraus
1461:Georg Heym
1431:Max Frisch
1396:Paul Celan
1331:Vicki Baum
1230:Paul Heyse
1022:Hans Sachs
982:Simon Dach
680:Faded Page
647:Glutmensch
627:(in Dutch)
513:References
498:Glutmensch
486:Alban Berg
465:Holofernes
428:'s music.
144:Occupation
36:references
1104:Jean Paul
992:Hans Folz
904:Minnesang
605:23 August
456:(S.496).
403:'s opera
387:Max Reger
353:Der Rubin
290:Deathmask
237:Genoveva,
183:Biography
177:dramatist
149:dramatist
147:poet and
101:Carl Rahl
61:July 2014
1909:Juli Zeh
1874:Uwe Timm
1316:May Ayim
1260:Karl May
897:Medieval
690:LibriVox
682:(Canada)
631:24 March
459:In 1922
412:In 1872
406:Genoveva
395:. Reger
351:(1847),
193:Holstein
122:Holstein
1722:writers
1098:Novalis
717:. 1879.
569::
385:and in
379:Requiem
201:Hamburg
49:improve
563:
325:(1856)
319:(1855)
313:(1851)
307:(1851)
301:(1850)
276:Weimar
229:Judith
158:German
134:Vienna
38:, but
518:Notes
492:Films
449:Faust
426:]
373:Music
305:Julia
282:Works
652:IMDb
633:2017
607:2021
339:and
128:Died
108:Born
688:at
678:at
669:at
650:at
578:".
506:SFB
389:'s
381:by
2072::
711:.
623:.
598:.
526:^
481:.
471:.
424:nl
215:.
179:.
136:,
120:,
116:,
745:e
738:t
731:v
635:.
609:.
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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