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be associated with the southward expansion of the Church of
England beyond Sydney after 1820. The cultural landscape of which the church and its grounds are an integral part, retains the appearance of a nineteenth century rural village. The present church was opened in 1878 and consecrated in 1893. It is the latest of three Colonial period churches to occupy the site and partially overlies the archaeological remains of what is arguably the first (1836) stone church to be built on the Southern highlands. The church has strong links with virtually all early Colonial Period properties in the Southern Highlands and many important Colonial Period personages. It mirrors many of the political and social forces which have shaped European settlement in southern New South Wales, in particular the seminal role played by the challenging location of major road and rail links between Sydney and
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492:- beginning a shifting pattern of affiliations that continues up to the present day. Between 1905-1906, an attempt was made to revive Bungonia as a separate parish but the appointment only lasted a few months. The rector serving Christ Church from Marulan over the same period is the last known "parson" to have occupied the parsonage which was then leased and then in 1958 sold.
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church on
October 24th 1993". Another local resident has privately published a history of the Bungonia cemetery. The expanding local population has provided a new congregation base for Christ Church. Weekly services were re-instituted in 1996 were are centered around community services conducted by local residents and/or lay preachers from North Goulburn.
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Christ Church, Bungonia is an appealing and largely intact example of Early
English (Gothic) church architecture as adapted to rural Australia in the mid-late Victorian Period. With its parsonage, glebe, and cemetery, it provides one of the few largely intact groups of linked heritage places that can
507:
Interest in Christ Church and the
Bungonia village as historic places surged in the 1980s when the number of persons residing in or visiting the district rose substantially. Reasons include the upgrading and sealing of roads to Marulan and Goulburn (diminishing the sense of isolation), subdivision of
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indicated that a church built of slab timber with lath and plaster internal walls and a high pitched roof had been built at
Bungonia. The shingles were split from trees on Bungonia Creek. By 1845 this wooden slab church was called a poor temporary structure and a foundation stone for a more permanent
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There is no evidence that building activity continued beyond the partial erection of the church walls although a foundation stone was subsequently laid between 1839-1840. Work on the parsonage however proceeded, allowing the formal appointment of the first resident minister to the Parish of
Bungonia,
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In 1861 the Parish of
Bungonia was incorporated into the newly created Diocese of Goulburn, and in 1865, a meeting was held at Bungonia to appeal for the erection of a new church on the old foundations. However, for reasons that may include economic depression in the Goulburn district in the 1860s a
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To what extent this Christ Church continued to be used for regular services is unclear. The unfinished walls of the previous Christ Church were still standing but no records exist to confirm brick additions had been added to the wooden church. Comments made in 1878 suggest that the wooden church was
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Christ Church is rare because (a) it is the only known example of its type within the general district; (b) it has a demonstrable relationship with a previous (1836) church on the site and provides a visible testimony of an occupancy extending back to the first two decades of
European settlement of
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Christ Church's form and (fixed) internal fabric have remained intact since its building in 1878-1893 except for the roof cladding and some windows. In both cases these early twentieth century fittings match the "Early
English" style of the original church. The cultural landscape in which it stands
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Memorial plaques in Christ Church point to the substantial replacement of the internal fabric since the 1940s. Most of these item relate to or were owned by earlier incumbents and parishioners. For example Altar Window and a second window at the rear of the Nave were replaced by stained glass about
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The interior of the church is divided into the traditional sectors of nave, Chancel-Sanctuary by a corbelled chancel arch made of dressed sandstone. The walls are coated with a thin plaster (white ash) and modern white paint. Al interior doors, windows and archways are lined by unpainted sandstone
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which are among the deepest in the southern hemisphere). The heightened local interest in Christ Church as a heritage site is exemplified by the compilation of a local history of "Christ Church
Bungonia" in 1988 (manuscript) and its formal but private publication to "celebrate the centenary of the
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Gazetting of the Bungonia Township in 1833 included dedication of sites for a church, parsonage and glebe, and a base course for stonework was laid in 1836 on the designated site. The contractor however withdrew and fresh tenders were called in the same year: The advertisement notes that plans and
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Closure of the Anglican church at Marulan in 1981 - due to the disproportionate cost of maintaining the building relative to the (decreasing) size of congregations - resulted in the transfer of jurisdiction over Christ Church to the Parish of North Goulburn. Predictably, the move provoked a fear
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When it was formally opened on Friday 24 May 1878, the church was unfinished - the windows were covered in with calico, the interior walls unplastered and the church lacked doors. Interior fittings were temporary. For this reason Christ Church was not formally consecrated until 1893. An account,
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One of the largest land owners, Robert Futter of Lumely Park, donated 320 acres in 1832 for the township. He was one of several major pastoralists, including Dr David Reid of Inverary Park and James Styles of Reevesdale. Bungonia predated Goulburn and Marulan and was originally slated as a major
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Loss of most of the diocesan records has meant that the new "church" effectively passed into de facto "oblivion" for much of the twentieth century. The few surviving documents suggest that isolation and lack of funds to support a local clergyman in remote parishes such as Bungonia continued to
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preoccupy the Diocese. For example, Ministers serving Christ Church were given a travel allowance equal to 35% of their stipend. In spite of the long distances over unmade roads, the churches were expected to provide much of the "grass roots" social support in the rural communities.
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It is clearly identified with a valued institution (Church of England) that has provided a focus for both spiritual and social activities (including schooling and basic health services) to isolated communities on the Southern Highlands since European settlement.
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It has a very strong visual appeal due to its stone construction, homely size, "Early English" architectural style and Gothic, Aesthetic and Arts and Crafts interior features, in particular the font, pulpit, Sanctuary furniture and stained glass.
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The external fabric was reported to be in good condition as at 7 June 1999. Exceptions are the boundary fence (intact but decayed), the Nave floor (badly affected by dry rot) and one interior wall (signs of rising damp - said to have been fixed).
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It is associated with, and reflects the impact of, significant events in the cultural history of the Southern Highlands, in particular the development of the Great South road between 1820-1840 and its subsequent re-routing and upgrading into the
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Christ Church (and Bungonia Village) occupy a central position within a group of closely linked heritage places that reflects the evolving pattern of European spiritual and community life on the Southern Highlands from 1820s up to now.
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and surrounding the single, double and triple-light lancet windows and arched doorways. The lichen-covered, shingled rood includes a Bell Tower and Celtic Cross (both made of sandstone). Entrance is via the high-gabled stone
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foundation stone was not laid until 1877. It is uncertain when the "temporary" slab church was demolished (1878?). Some of the timber survive in the woolshed on one of the Early Colonial Estates in Bungonia, Inverary Park.
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of the 1836 church (visible at the western end of the 1870s building) offer an excellent opportunity for historical archaeological research. It is unclear whether the foundations of the 1840s wooden church are preserved.
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The original plain glass windows were replaced during the twentieth century by stained glass commemorating past rectors and local families. The original hardwood shingle roof was replaced by fibro shingles about 1935.
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It is a significant example of the survival into the later Colonial times of a building technology based around local materials (a local bluestone), more typical of the Early Colonial Period in the Goulburn district.
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quoins. Most windows are infilled with stained glass. The ceiling is of simplified hammer-beam construction with diagonally set ceiling boards. Inset into the Sanctuary side walls are distinctive Gothic
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Christ Church is a good representative of (a) a Mid-Late Victorian Period rural church, and (b) the "Early English" Church architectural style adapted for Australian conditions.
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382:, Australia. The current church was designed by William Kemp and built from 1877. The church is administered by St Nicholas Anglican Church, North Goulburn. It was added to the
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on 27 October 1893. Other reasons for the delayed consecration include severe drought and economic depression in the 1890s (arguably the most severe in historic times).
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It provides continuity with the colonial past in a rapidly changing region and preserves a tangible record of the lives of past inhabitants of the Bungonia district.
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It is a significant variation on an important class of church designs in Australia (Blacket churches) by arguably the most important pupil of Edmund Blacket.
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many of the large Colonial estates and the upgrading of camping facilities at the Bungonia State Recreation Reserve (allied with increasing interest in the
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The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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No equivalent group of closely associated heritage places which reflect these events to the same degree is known to exist on the Southern Highlands.
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Its position has made it a landmark within the Bungonia district for over a century and, if its predecessors are included, for upward of 150 years.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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In 2018, regular services are no longer held at Bungonia. St Nicholas' Church in North Goulburn continues to be responsible for the church.
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Receipts from weekly services were used to maintain the fabric of the church and fund its charitable role in the Bungonia district.
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the Southern Highlands; and (c) it is the only known example of a church built by an important Colonial architect, William Kemp.
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1960. It is not known whether any special ceremony was held to mark the centenary of the opening of Christ Church in 1978.
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Christ Church Bungonia (1833-1998) "Echoing in Stone the Lives and Times of a Rural Community, Southern Highlands, NSW."
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By 1841 Bungonia had 16 households, a police station and lock-up, at least one store, two inns and a population of 82.
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404:. Goulburn eventually assumed that primacy but it was not before significant stone buildings sprung up at Bungonia.
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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Bungonia was the first outreach for the religious movement. Ministers such as the famous "galloping parson", Rev.
412:. Early Bungonia planners made provision for a court house, jails, police station, schools and even an orphanage.
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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retains the essential elements and much of the character of the nineteenth century village in Australia.
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amongst Bungonia residents that Christ Church (with an equally small congregation) would also be closed.
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The third (present day) building was designed by architect William Kemp, the first articled pupil of
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
552:(piscinas) outlined in tracery. The stained glass triple-lancet Alter Window lacks tracery.
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and then first Architect appointed to the Department of Public Instruction, (now the NSW
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It remains a central point of focus in a local community's (evolving) sense of place.
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The walls are made of a visually attractive local rubblestone with smoothly dressed
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477:): Christ Church is the only known church to be designed/supervised by Kemp.
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transcribing speeches that were made at the ceremony, was published in the
1150:
A list of all the Anglican dioceses, churches and cathedrals in Australia
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unsafe and virtually unusable whenever it rained or during winter.
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Churches listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
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465:) responsible for designing many of the earliest schools in
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on 1 October 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
985:
Macphail, Christ Church Conservation Management Plan, 1996
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specifications were with the prominent Colonial architect
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or similar but larger stone Vestry on the northern side.
1007:
Goulburn and District Historical Society (GDHS) (1985).
677:
1000:
Christ Church (Bungonia) 1893-1993 Years: Centenary
906:
Goulburn and District Historical Society, 1985 p.22
879:
Goulburn and District Historical Society, 1985 p.20
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Goulburn and District Historical Society, 1985,p.19
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1985:
488:In 1888 Bungonia was absorbed into the parish of
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1002:. Christ Church Anglican Church, Bungonia. 1993.
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2099:
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1063:This Knowledge article was originally based on
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426:In 1841, the first Bishop of Australia, Bishop
35:Christ Church Anglican Church, pictured in 2011
2424:Gothic Revival architecture in New South Wales
1011:. Goulburn & District Historical Society.
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1799:Shepherd Memorial Church of St Peter, Proston
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2429:Gothic Revival church buildings in Australia
712:List of Anglican churches in New South Wales
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29:
2434:Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn
2419:Victorian architecture in New South Wales
588:Christ Church Anglican was listed on the
473:Technological Museum (predecessor of the
1515:
1025:
815:Department of Planning & Environment
609:linking Sydney to Melbourne after 1840.
137:/christ-church-bungonia-carols-communion
2439:Victorian church buildings in Australia
1093:Christ Church Anglican Church, Bungonia
1069:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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810:New South Wales State Heritage Register
590:New South Wales State Heritage Register
384:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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1984:
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1037:'Conservation counts in old Bungonia'
2394:Anglican churches in New South Wales
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1379:St John the Evangelist, Darlinghurst
1046:The History of the Goulburn Diocese
18:Church in New South Wales, Australia
2156:Murray Bridge (St John the Baptist)
1929:St Michael and All Angels, Kingaroy
575:
442:, serviced it amongst a vast area.
13:
1615:Holy Trinity Church, Bacchus Marsh
14:
2450:
1389:St John the Evangelist, Wentworth
1384:St John the Evangelist, Newcastle
1081:
1009:Bungonia, "the spot on the creek"
296:New South Wales Heritage Register
2414:1845 establishments in Australia
1086:
1058:
967:from the original on 5 July 2018
941:from the original on 5 July 2018
827:
694:
680:
2399:Sandstone churches in Australia
2177:St Matthew's Church, Kensington
2063:All Saints Church, Henley Brook
992:
953:
927:
897:Macphail, 1998, pp.10-11, 33-34
2068:Holy Trinity Church, Roebourne
1764:Holy Trinity, Fortitude Valley
1424:St Mary's the Virgin, Maitland
1053:
909:
891:
522:
1:
2182:Christ Church, North Adelaide
2172:Holy Trinity Church, Adelaide
1988:Province of Western Australia
1959:St Saviour's, South Johnstone
1864:St John the Baptist, Richmond
1374:St John the Baptist, Ashfield
717:
446:Christ Church Anglican Church
361:Christ Church Anglican Church
24:Christ Church Anglican Church
1859:St John the Baptist, Bulimba
1141:Anglican Church of Australia
1078:, accessed on 2 June 2018.
1067:, entry number 01303 in the
7:
2262:
2102:Province of South Australia
2078:St Mary's Church, Busselton
1874:St John's, South Townsville
1814:St Andrew's, South Brisbane
1794:Old St Mark's, Slacks Creek
1784:Holy Trinity, Woolloongabba
1779:Holy Trinity, Saibai Island
1304:All Saints Church, Canberra
1163:Province of New South Wales
671:
431:church may have been laid.
394:
10:
2455:
2409:Churches completed in 1877
1744:Christ Church, St Lawrence
1729:All Saints, Darnley Island
1334:Christ Church, St Laurence
389:
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1999:
1995:
1980:
1914:St Mary's, Kangaroo Point
1716:
1688:
1655:
1651:
1636:
1602:
1574:
1529:
1525:
1510:
1439:St Michael's, Surry Hills
1394:St John the Baptist, Reid
1329:Christ Church, Springwood
1324:Christ Church, Rouse Hill
1291:
1269:Newcastle (Christ Church)
1229:
1174:
1170:
1155:
1148:
915:Macphail, 1998, pp. 21-23
376:Goulburn Mulwaree Council
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88:Goulburn Mulwaree Council
78:
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40:
28:
23:
2073:St John's Church, Albany
1939:St Paul's, East Brisbane
1819:St Andrew's, Toogoolawah
1789:Old Bishopsbourne Chapel
1620:St Peter's, Eastern Hill
1494:St Thomas', North Sydney
1419:St Mark's, Darling Point
1354:Holy Innocents, Rossmore
1035:Thrower, Louise (2015).
1026:Macphail, M. K. (1998).
963:. St Nicholas Goulburn.
937:. St Nicholas Goulburn.
805:"Christ Church Anglican"
171:Bishop William Broughton
1919:St Mary's, Mount Morgan
1889:St Luke's, Boyne Island
1829:St Augustine's, Leyburn
1769:Holy Trinity, Herberton
1759:Christ Church, Tingalpa
1749:Christ Church, Childers
1282:Wollongong (St Michael)
1259:Grafton (Christ Church)
924:Centenary Vol, 1993 p10
463:Department of Education
204:Victorian Rustic Gothic
2047:Geraldton (Holy Cross)
1949:St Paul's, Maryborough
1899:St Mark's, Rockhampton
1884:St John's, Rockhampton
1849:St George's, Beenleigh
1644:Province of Queensland
1610:Christ Church, Geelong
1474:St Philip's, Kingswood
1459:St Paul's, Castle Hill
1404:St John's, Wilberforce
1314:St Andrew's, Roseville
1309:All Souls', Leichhardt
1299:All Saints', Petersham
1065:Christ Church Anglican
688:New South Wales portal
314:State heritage (built)
306:Christ Church Anglican
224:(for regular services)
2042:Bunbury (St Boniface)
1954:St Paul's, Proserpine
1924:St Matthew's, Drayton
1809:St Andrew's, Ormiston
1754:Christ Church, Milton
1734:All Saints, Tamrookum
1708:Rockhampton (St Paul)
1703:Townsville (St James)
1484:St Stephen's, Newtown
1464:St Peter's, St Peters
1434:St Matthew's, Windsor
1319:St Barnabas, Broadway
1249:Bathurst (All Saints)
1206:Canberra and Goulburn
1095:at Wikimedia Commons
1044:Wyatt, R. T. (1937).
363:is a heritage-listed
271:Canberra and Goulburn
2019:North West Australia
1934:St Paul's, Cleveland
1894:St Luke's, Toowoomba
1879:St John's, Mundoolun
1824:St Anne's, Jondaryan
1774:Holy Trinity, Mackay
1739:All Saints, Yandilla
1724:All Saints, Brisbane
1518:Province of Victoria
1469:St Peter's, Richmond
1414:St Luke's, Liverpool
1344:St Clement's, Mosman
1339:Church by the Bridge
1275:Parramatta (St John)
1264:Griffith (St Albans)
1254:Goulburn (St Savior)
63:34.8592°S 149.9435°E
2404:Southern Tablelands
2368:Christianity portal
2150:Adelaide (St Peter)
1964:St Thomas', Toowong
1854:St James, Toowoomba
1839:St David's, Mossman
1583:Melbourne (St Paul)
1479:St Philip's, Sydney
1429:St Mary's, Waverley
1409:St Jude's, Randwick
1359:Holy Trinity, Kelso
1244:Armidale (St Peter)
702:Christianity portal
386:on 1 October 1999.
125:.stnicholasgoulburn
59: /
2343:(now Presbyterian)
1944:St Paul's, Ipswich
1909:St Mark's, Warwick
1904:St Mark's, Dunwich
1834:St David's, Allora
1697:Brisbane (St John)
1680:Northern Territory
1489:St Thomas', Mulgoa
1454:St Paul's, Burwood
1449:Naremburn Cammeray
1369:St James', Morpeth
1238:Sydney (St Andrew)
456:Colonial Architect
418:Southern Highlands
400:settlement on the
327:Reference no.
200:Architectural type
68:-34.8592; 149.9435
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2354:
2253:
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2240:Hobart (St David)
2194:
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2089:
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2085:
2036:Perth (St George)
1976:
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1972:
1971:
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1631:
1628:
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1589:Bendigo (St Paul)
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1399:St John's, Camden
1364:St James', Sydney
1091:Media related to
1018:978-0-9598459-6-9
961:"Church Services"
888:Wyatt, 1937 p.201
475:Powerhouse Museum
428:William Broughton
358:
357:
182:Functional status
2446:
2369:
2295:Papua New Guinea
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2269:
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2204:Extra-provincial
2200:
2199:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2095:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1869:St John's, Dalby
1670:North Queensland
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1102:Official website
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459:Edmund Blacket
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303:Official name
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993:Bibliography
981:
969:. Retrieved
955:
943:. Retrieved
929:
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819:. Retrieved
808:
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607:Hume Highway
603:
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398:
360:
359:
195:William Kemp
191:Architect(s)
177:Architecture
129:/news-events
107:Denomination
15:
2347:Yarramalong
2341:Wallerawang
2331:Seven Hills
2316:Carlingford
2280:Carpentaria
1675:Rockhampton
1054:Attribution
569:foundations
523:Description
420:, in 1841.
213:1877–
210:Years built
66: /
54:149°56′37″E
2383:Categories
2321:Deniliquin
2285:Kalgoorlie
2232:Cathedrals
2142:Cathedrals
2128:The Murray
2028:Cathedrals
1689:Cathedrals
1575:Cathedrals
1566:Wangaratta
1230:Cathedrals
718:References
533:buttresses
410:John Verge
319:Designated
167:Founder(s)
51:34°51′33″S
2290:St Arnaud
2133:Willochra
1561:Gippsland
1538:Melbourne
1216:Newcastle
1073:CC-BY 4.0
935:"History"
834:CC-BY 4.0
583:Melbourne
531:used for
529:sandstone
242:Sandstone
237:Materials
101:Australia
2326:Prospect
2311:Broadway
2304:Churches
2273:Dioceses
2222:Tasmania
2214:Dioceses
2165:Churches
2122:Adelaide
2114:Dioceses
2056:Churches
2000:Dioceses
1844:St Denys
1717:Churches
1664:Brisbane
1656:Dioceses
1603:Churches
1551:Ballarat
1544:Churches
1530:Dioceses
1444:Narellan
1292:Churches
1221:Riverina
1201:Bathurst
1196:Armidale
1189:Churches
1175:Dioceses
965:Archived
939:Archived
817:. H01303
672:See also
395:Bungonia
372:Bungonia
365:Anglican
346:Religion
343:Category
254:Province
185:Inactive
112:Anglican
84:Bungonia
79:Location
2263:Defunct
2014:Bunbury
1556:Bendigo
1211:Grafton
1076:licence
837:licence
490:Marulan
390:History
266:Diocese
159:Founded
144:History
118:Website
98:Country
2336:Walcha
1183:Sydney
1015:
971:5 July
945:5 July
821:2 June
550:niches
537:quoins
471:Ultimo
467:Sydney
368:church
338:Church
278:Parish
218:Closed
153:Church
149:Status
2008:Perth
542:porch
222:2018
131:/2019
1013:ISBN
973:2018
947:2018
823:2018
567:The
335:Type
330:1303
311:Type
162:1845
127:.org
133:/12
123:www
2385::
872:^
860:^
844:^
813:.
807:.
726:^
585:.
535:,
378:,
374:,
135:/8
90:,
86:,
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1048:.
1039:.
1030:.
1021:.
975:.
949:.
839:.
825:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
