22:
104:
with his right, he points to the golden inscription "Eris in peste patronus" (Thou shalt be the patron in the plague). Meanwhile, the lower group has become aware of the miracle taking place above, and are hopeful of recovery; even the shrouded figure on the right is hopeful of being raised from the dead.
103:
The altarpiece shows two groups of figures. In the upper group, Saint Roch is in prison praying for relief for those suffering from the plague. Then light bursts into the prison, a divine messenger appears accompanied by Christ himself; with his left hand Christ gestures towards the afflicted while
107:
In this picture, Rubens uses the "diagonals" technique often used by baroque painters, as a means to link the upper group of figures, who gesture and lean downwards, with the supplicants below, whose outstretched arms and gaze draw the eyes diagonally back upwards to the higher group.
63:
Devastating epidemics of the plague had swept through Europe beginning in the sixteenth century, and Rubens was commissioned by the
Brotherhood of Saint Roch to paint an altarpiece for the Church of St Martin in
744:
72:. He lived in the fourteenth century and is said to have effected many miraculous cures, by the sign of the cross, the touch of his hand and prayer. Legend relates that while ministering at
760:
656:
1112:
121:. In Rubens's painting, the plague victims are full of hope that they are about to receive relief, while in David's picture the victims are forlorn, apathetic and despairing.
113:
840:
76:, he fell ill himself and was cast out from the town. He recovered from the illness while living in the forest, and is portrayed as a pilgrim with a hat and staff, and a
21:
1248:
648:
80:
on his thigh (a relic of his illness). He is often accompanied by a dog, representing the dog that brought bread to him and licked his wounds when he was ill.
512:
832:
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1240:
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352:
1032:
376:
688:
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992:
824:
568:
488:
326:
215:
1280:
480:
1536:
1392:
1208:
896:
1560:
1496:
712:
384:
1849:
1360:
1216:
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872:
68:, where the lay brotherhood were installing an altar to Saint Roch, patron saint of invalids, and specially invoked against the
1630:
1480:
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816:
520:
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152:
1224:
1096:
1040:
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768:
1136:
792:
560:
245:
1432:
1416:
1312:
1104:
1080:
576:
472:
408:
392:
88:
The overall dimensions of the altarpiece are 412 by 258 centimetres (162 by 102 in), with an arched top. In 1794,
1574:
1256:
1056:
936:
704:
544:
1739:
1088:
1646:
1598:
1424:
1336:
912:
728:
504:
319:
217:
Corpus
Rubenianum Ludwig Burchard: An Illustrated Catalogue Raisonné of the Work of Peter Paul Rubens. Part VIII
1859:
1606:
1272:
1192:
1176:
1120:
752:
608:
464:
432:
1582:
1488:
1448:
400:
1638:
1512:
1200:
1128:
1048:
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424:
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1456:
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1384:
1368:
1304:
528:
1665:
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360:
312:
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368:
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142:
1016:
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277:
1874:
1352:
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920:
776:
168:
Marshall, Louise (1994). "Manipulating the Sacred: Image and Plague in
Renaissance Italy".
8:
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118:
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632:
185:
1822:
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44:
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65:
48:
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197:
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69:
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1706:
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189:
52:
745:
The Virgin Mary and Saint
Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
761:
Ixion, King of the
Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
304:
181:
93:
89:
73:
278:"The Road from Rome to Paris: The Birth of a Modern Neoclassicism"
1113:
Saints
Dominic and Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
97:
1233:
Christ
Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
114:
Saint Roch
Interceding with the Virgin for the Plague-Stricken
34:
Christ
Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
26:
Christ
Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
223:. Vol. Saints II. Brussels: Arcade. pp. 142–143.
77:
513:
The Head of Saint John the Baptist Presented to Salome
140:
833:
The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
1249:
Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
841:
Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops
441:
The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
246:"Holy helpers, local saints and the cult of relics"
657:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
649:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
1836:
377:Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua
489:Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback
320:
136:
134:
47:. It is located in the Sint-Martinuskerk in
905:The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek
243:
1281:The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris
1241:Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia
481:Portrait of a Noblewoman with an Attendant
465:Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria
327:
313:
131:
1209:Diana and Her Nymphs Leaving for the Hunt
1561:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides
1497:A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning
1033:Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee
385:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
252:. Getty Publications. pp. 137–141.
167:
147:. Getty Publications. pp. 136–141.
20:
1361:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians
929:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man
271:
269:
250:The Catholic Rubens: Saints and Martyrs
213:
144:The Catholic Rubens: Saints and Martyrs
1837:
1631:The Peasants Returning From The Fields
985:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
689:Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter
334:
308:
282:Jacques-Louis David: New Perspectives
275:
244:Sauerlander, Willibald (2014-04-15).
1329:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
1225:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob
1025:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna
993:Christ Triumphant over Sin and Death
266:
209:
207:
100:. It was returned to Aalst in 1814.
1481:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye
793:The Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt
117:, a 1780 painting by French artist
13:
1417:Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans
1313:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars
1081:Landscape with Philemon and Baucis
473:Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra
111:The work is sometimes compared to
14:
1886:
705:The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero
204:
92:moved the painting, with its two
83:
1740:Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen
1089:Portrait of a Young Man in Armor
284:. University of Delaware Press.
1599:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
1337:The Crowning of Saint Catherine
913:Christ and the Penitent Sinners
713:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
141:Sauerlander, Willibald (2014).
16:Altarpiece by Peter Paul Rubens
1850:Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens
1273:Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry
1121:The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas
873:Miracles of St. Francis Xavier
237:
161:
1:
1489:Helena Fourment with Children
1380:(Saint Petersburg; 1632–1635)
280:. In Johnson, Dorothy (ed.).
124:
58:
43:is a 1623–1626 altarpiece by
1623:The Rape of the Sabine Women
1201:The Conversion of Saint Bavo
1049:St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy
1009:The Union of Earth and Water
809:Theodosius and Saint Ambrose
7:
1369:The Finding of Erichthonius
1097:Saint George and the Dragon
10:
1891:
1666:The History of Constantine
1545:The Birth of the Milky Way
1409:The Dance of the Villagers
1185:The History of Constantine
1169:Portrait of Susanna Lunden
524:(Madrid; 1609 and 1628–29)
353:The Descent from the Cross
1805:Poussinists and Rubenists
1797:
1715:
1699:
1680:
1657:
1433:The Triumph of the Church
1401:Bathsheba at the Fountain
1105:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
857:The Lion and Leopard Hunt
673:The Defeat of Sennacherib
577:Massacre of the Innocents
409:Heraclitus and Democritus
393:Portrait of a Young Woman
342:
1567:Deianira Listens to Fame
1537:Assumption of the Virgin
1345:The Ildefonso Altarpiece
1257:Assumption of the Virgin
1065:Conversion of Saint Paul
1057:The Small Last Judgement
937:The Great Last Judgement
769:Daniel in the Lions' Den
569:Conversion of Saint Paul
545:Coronation of the Virgin
497:Madonna della Vallicella
276:Kohle, Hubertus (2006).
1265:Angelica and the Hermit
889:Two Women with a Candle
697:Portrait of a Commander
1540:(Vienna; c. 1637)
1161:Marie de' Medici cycle
1073:The Fall of the Damned
897:Descent from the Cross
881:Saint Stephen Triptych
652:(Rotterdam; 1612–1614)
641:Descent from the Cross
505:Susanna and the Elders
214:Vlieghe, Hans (1972).
29:
1860:Paintings in Flanders
1639:The Rainbow Landscape
1513:The Rainbow Landscape
1393:Adoration of the Magi
1377:The Rainbow Landscape
1217:Adoration of the Magi
1177:Perseus and Andromeda
1140:(Florence; 1620–1623)
1017:Tigress with Her Cubs
953:Adoration of the Magi
849:The Wolf and Fox Hunt
825:Florence Resurrection
601:The Four Philosophers
521:Adoration of the Magi
433:The Baptism of Christ
170:Renaissance Quarterly
28:(1623-1626) by Rubens
24:
1583:The Rape of Ganymede
1449:Deucalion and Pyrrha
1260:(Antwerp; 1625–1626)
921:Mars and Rhea Silvia
660:(Cambridge; c. 1614)
644:(Antwerp; 1612–1614)
609:Antwerp Resurrection
561:Raising of the Cross
401:Hercules and Omphale
1610:(Vienna; 1638–1639)
1578:(Madrid; 1636–1638)
1553:Consequences of War
1129:Christ on the Cross
753:Madonna della Cesta
721:The Death of Adonis
681:The Four Continents
572:(London; 1610–1612)
425:The Fall of Phaeton
356:(Siegen; 1600–1602)
119:Jacques-Louis David
1855:Paintings of Jesus
1669:(1622–1640) (with
1591:Diana and Callisto
1521:Pallas and Arachne
1457:The Feast of Herod
1441:The Feast of Venus
1385:The Garden of Love
1305:The Rape of Europa
1041:The Wild Boar Hunt
1020:(attributed; 1618)
900:(Lille; 1616–1617)
817:The Wild Boar Hunt
529:Samson and Delilah
40:The Plague Victims
30:
1832:
1831:
1689:Palazzi di Genova
1671:Pietro da Cortona
1647:Judgment of Paris
1473:Mercury and Argus
1396:(Cambridge; 1634)
956:(Lyon; 1617–1618)
865:Romulus and Remus
785:A Statue of Ceres
665:The Tribute Money
537:Honeysuckle Bower
361:Leda and the Swan
336:Peter Paul Rubens
291:978-0-87413-930-3
259:978-1-60606-268-5
230:978-0-7148-1505-3
154:978-1-60606-268-5
90:Napoleonic troops
45:Peter Paul Rubens
1882:
1870:Epidemics in art
1770:Tobias Verhaecht
1758:Maria Pypelinckx
1575:The Three Graces
1465:The Village Fête
1428:(New York; 1635)
1425:Venus and Adonis
1289:The Annunciation
1137:The Three Graces
1001:The Prodigal Son
729:Venus and Adonis
593:Prometheus Bound
457:The Circumcision
417:Virgin and Child
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1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1793:
1788:Nicolaas Rockox
1734:Helena Fourment
1711:
1695:
1676:
1653:
1297:The Fall of Man
1220:(Antwerp; 1624)
961:The Five Senses
449:Transfiguration
344:
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302:
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182:10.2307/2863019
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96:panels, to the
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1878:
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1867:
1865:Aalst, Belgium
1862:
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1847:
1845:1626 paintings
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1823:Rubens' Europe
1820:
1815:
1807:
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1776:Adam van Noort
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1728:Isabella Brant
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1321:Cimon and Pero
1317:
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1268:(c. 1626–1628)
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1145:Isabella Brant
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1028:(c. 1618–1620)
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801:The Tiger Hunt
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620:(c. 1611–1615)
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553:Juno and Argus
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84:The altarpiece
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66:Aalst, Belgium
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49:Aalst, Belgium
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1782:Otto van Veen
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1764:Philip Rubens
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1746:Albert Rubens
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1736:(second wife)
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1723:Rubens family
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1607:Self-Portrait
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1193:Self-Portrait
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1153:The Lion Hunt
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945:A Bearded Man
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625:Roman Charity
622:
619:
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585:Venus Frigida
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1825:(exhibition)
1809:
1730:(first wife)
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948:(c. 1617–18)
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737:St Sebastian
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364:(1601, 1602)
359:
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345:and drawings
301:
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62:
51:and depicts
39:
38:
33:
32:
31:
25:
18:
1875:Altarpieces
1814:(1977 film)
1626:(1639–1640)
1618:(1638–1640)
1594:(1637–1638)
1586:(1636–1638)
1532:(1636–1638)
1529:Het Pelsken
1524:(1636–1637)
1476:(1635–1638)
1468:(1635–1638)
1460:(1635–1638)
1452:(1636–1637)
1444:(1635–1636)
1372:(1632–1634)
1364:(1630–1635)
1356:(1630–1631)
1353:Last Supper
1348:(1630–1631)
1316:(1629–1630)
1308:(1628–1629)
1300:(1628–1629)
1292:(1627–1628)
1236:(1623–1626)
1212:(1623–1624)
1204:(1623–1624)
1188:(1622–1625)
1164:(1621–1630)
1052:(1619–1620)
1044:(1618–1620)
1036:(1618–1620)
964:(1617–1618)
908:(1616–1617)
892:(1616–1617)
884:(1616–1617)
876:(1616–1617)
868:(1615–1616)
820:(1615–1617)
812:(1615–1616)
804:(1615–1616)
796:(1615–1616)
777:Bacchanalia
716:(1613–1615)
708:(1613–1614)
692:(1612–1614)
676:(1612–1614)
668:(1612–1614)
612:(1611–1612)
604:(1611–1612)
596:(1611–1612)
564:(1610–1611)
548:(1609–1611)
540:(1609–1610)
532:(1609–1610)
500:(1606–1608)
452:(1604–1605)
444:(1604–1605)
436:(1604–1605)
380:(1602–1605)
1839:Categories
1818:Rubenesque
1752:Jan Rubens
1707:Rubenshuis
1658:Tapestries
969:Two Satyrs
617:Visitation
176:(3): 505.
125:References
59:Background
53:Saint Roch
1784:(teacher)
1778:(teacher)
1772:(teacher)
1766:(brother)
1650:(various)
1556:(c. 1638)
1548:(c. 1637)
1484:(c. 1636)
1404:(c. 1635)
1388:(c. 1633)
1332:(c. 1630)
1252:(c. 1625)
1180:(c. 1622)
1148:(c. 1621)
1100:(c. 1620)
1092:(c. 1620)
1084:(c. 1620)
1076:(c. 1620)
1012:(c. 1618)
996:(c. 1618)
988:(c. 1618)
860:(c. 1616)
852:(c. 1616)
844:(c. 1616)
788:(c. 1615)
780:(c. 1615)
748:(c. 1614)
740:(c. 1614)
633:Ecce Homo
580:(c. 1611)
516:(c. 1609)
420:(c. 1604)
343:Paintings
1790:(friend)
1760:(mother)
1754:(father)
198:11639337
94:predella
74:Piacenza
1798:Related
1700:Museums
1615:Bacchus
1068:(1620s)
684:(1610s)
190:2863019
1811:Rubens
1716:People
1692:(1622)
1634:(1640)
1602:(1638)
1570:(1638)
1508:(1636)
1505:Saturn
1500:(1636)
1492:(1636)
1436:(1635)
1420:(1635)
1412:(1635)
1340:(1631)
1324:(1630)
1284:(1627)
1276:(1627)
1244:(1625)
1228:(1624)
1196:(1623)
1172:(1622)
1156:(1621)
1132:(1620)
1124:(1620)
1116:(1620)
1108:(1620)
1060:(1619)
1004:(1618)
980:(1618)
977:Medusa
972:(1618)
940:(1617)
932:(1617)
924:(1617)
916:(1617)
836:(1616)
828:(1616)
772:(1615)
764:(1615)
756:(1615)
732:(1614)
724:(1614)
700:(1613)
636:(1612)
628:(1612)
588:(1611)
556:(1610)
508:(1607)
492:(1606)
484:(1606)
476:(1606)
468:(1606)
460:(1605)
412:(1603)
404:(1603)
396:(1603)
388:(1603)
372:(1602)
288:
256:
227:
196:
188:
151:
98:Louvre
70:plague
1748:(son)
1742:(son)
1681:Books
221:(PDF)
186:JSTOR
286:ISBN
254:ISBN
225:ISBN
194:PMID
149:ISBN
78:bubo
178:doi
37:or
1841::
1564:/
268:^
248:.
206:^
192:.
184:.
174:47
172:.
133:^
55:.
1673:)
328:e
321:t
314:v
294:.
262:.
233:.
200:.
180::
157:.
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