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Chorale cantata

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Most compositions in this genre were never published. It was common at the time for composers to write for local performances; often the composer and the music director at a church were the same person, and the music was written, copied and performed in short order, remaining in manuscript. Some 95%
109:—use paraphrases of the chorale text. Typically the beginning and ending movements use all the instrumental and vocal forces, while the interior movements are for smaller groups. 658: 884: 862: 43:. Usually a chorale cantata includes multiple movements or parts. Most chorale cantatas were written between approximately 1650 and 1750. By far the most famous are by 207: 321: 930: 822: 98: 354: 212: 950: 1030: 94:
a form in which the chorale appeared in some of the movements, perhaps only two, while the other parts of the cantata used other texts; and
411: 187: 101:, in which the first and last movements use the first and last strophes of the chorale, but the inner movements—perhaps 940: 1230: 438: 1539: 384: 367: 249: 1120: 1586: 846: 494: 1529: 561: 454: 404: 306: 52: 1576: 1325: 891: 869: 255: 1035: 1355: 761: 470: 462: 325: 876: 753: 1265: 1591: 1300: 1290: 1165: 397: 191: 141: 1310: 1205: 1435: 1215: 585: 478: 1070: 634: 1445: 1385: 1340: 1220: 1115: 745: 526: 72: 1500: 1581: 970: 569: 227: 80: 1085: 1420: 1365: 1335: 1240: 1105: 945: 854: 784: 545: 502: 288: 232: 136: 48: 44: 197: 1360: 1185: 925: 620: 337: 429: 166: 8: 1505: 1470: 1375: 1250: 1045: 990: 975: 798: 613: 486: 446: 156: 1524: 1465: 1395: 1295: 1275: 1175: 1135: 1100: 1095: 1075: 1015: 1000: 995: 980: 960: 728: 704: 553: 262: 217: 1390: 338:
Cantate voor soli en orkest, "Christ lag in Todesbanden", Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)
202: 1475: 1440: 1370: 1260: 1255: 1180: 935: 627: 380: 363: 302: 244: 1544: 1450: 1410: 1285: 1145: 837: 813: 769: 673: 649: 510: 372: 176: 64: 29: 1485: 1455: 1225: 1195: 1005: 1549: 1495: 1430: 1280: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1060: 1020: 985: 920: 604: 298: 292: 180: 151: 1460: 1425: 1330: 1315: 1200: 1090: 1065: 1055: 682: 577: 518: 171: 161: 131: 68: 21: 1570: 1534: 1510: 1490: 1480: 1415: 1405: 1270: 1245: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1080: 1050: 1040: 713: 420: 359: 222: 40: 36: 1400: 1380: 1345: 1305: 1235: 1210: 1190: 1170: 737: 146: 1350: 1320: 1110: 965: 955: 912: 791: 777: 1010: 689: 106: 76: 1025: 906: 341: 267: 389: 88: 83:. Later the chorale cantata developed into three general forms: 33: 25: 294:
The Thematic Catalogue of the Musical Works of Johann Pachelbel
71:
in the early 17th century, which incorporated elements of the
102: 91:) of the chorale was developed as an independent movement; 39:
era. The organizing principle is the words and music of a
362:. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. 352:Articles "Chorale cantata", "Chorale settings", in 114:of all compositions of this type have been lost. 1568: 355:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 405: 301:(Foreword). Scarecrow Press. pp. 54–56. 190: 60, with one movement for each of the " 322:Christ lag in Todesbanden (Johann Pachelbel) 379:. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1947. 412: 398: 286: 63:The chorale cantata developed out of the 79:style, into the liturgical music of the 122:Composers of chorale cantatas include: 1569: 603: 393: 419: 13: 14: 1603: 951:Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen 1231:Matthäus Apelles von Löwenstern 495:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 238: 99:version pioneered by J. S. Bach 67:, an earlier form much used by 53:second annual cycle of cantatas 562:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn 455:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 331: 315: 289:"60 Christ lag in Todesbanden" 280: 58: 55:, started in Leipzig in 1724. 1: 1326:Christian Knorr von Rosenroth 1121:Christian Fürchtegott Gellert 892:Den svenska psalmboken (1986) 885:Den svenska psalmboken (1937) 870:Den svenska psalmboken (1819) 863:Den svenska psalmboken (1695) 273: 32:. It is principally from the 762:Landstads reviderte salmebok 471:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 463:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 326:Choral Public Domain Library 291:. In Fitch, Donna K. (ed.). 117: 87:a form in which each verse ( 7: 287:Perreault, Jean M. (2004). 10: 1608: 754:Psalmebog for Kirke og Hus 125: 1519: 1301:Christian Heinrich Postel 1166:Bernhard Severin Ingemann 905: 836: 812: 727: 703: 672: 648: 596: 537: 427: 192:Christ lag in Todesbanden 184:Christ lag in Todesbanden 142:Johann Erasmus Kindermann 1216:Magnus Brostrup Landstad 586:Evangelisches Gesangbuch 479:Lutheran Book of Worship 377:Music in the Baroque Era 1446:N. Samuel of Tranquebar 1386:Johann Balthasar Schupp 1341:Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer 1266:Johann Matthäus Meyfart 1221:Ludvig Mathias Lindeman 1116:Fredrik Gabriel Hedberg 746:Landstads kirkesalmebog 527:Service Book and Hymnal 194:" hymn's seven stanzas. 1587:Classical church music 1311:Bartholomäus Ringwaldt 1206:Johann Balthasar König 971:Birgitte Cathrine Boye 931:Albert von Brandenburg 659:Sálmabók Føroya kirkju 570:Praxis pietatis melica 228:Georg Philipp Telemann 81:Protestant Reformation 1540:In continental Europe 1366:Johann Hermann Schein 1106:Andreas Hammerschmidt 1071:Frans Michael Franzén 946:Johann Sebastian Bach 785:Norsk Salmebok (1985) 546:First Lutheran hymnal 503:Lutheran Service Book 233:Johann Sebastian Bach 208:Joachim Gerstenbüttel 137:Johann Andreas Herbst 45:Johann Sebastian Bach 1577:German music history 1501:Carl David af Wirsén 1361:Heinrich Scheidemann 1291:Hallgrímur Pétursson 1186:Balthasar Kindermann 926:Johann Georg Albinus 1506:Catherine Winkworth 1471:Philipp Wackernagel 1376:Cyriakus Schneegass 1251:Wilhelmi Malmivaara 1086:Bartholomäus Gesius 991:Dieterich Buxtehude 976:Hans Adolph Brorson 799:Norsk salmebok 2013 614:Den Danske Salmebog 487:The Lutheran Hymnal 447:Common Service Book 250:Verleih uns Frieden 157:Dieterich Buxtehude 28:—in this context a 1525:Luther § Hymnodist 1466:Gottfried Vopelius 1396:Nikolaus Selnecker 1296:Michael Praetorius 1276:Erdmann Neumeister 1176:Sigfrid Karg-Elert 1136:Valerius Herberger 1101:Britt G. Hallqvist 1096:N. F. S. Grundtvig 1076:Erik Gustaf Geijer 1031:Ludmilla Elisabeth 1016:Wolfgang Dachstein 1001:Elisabeth Cruciger 996:Christian Cappelen 981:Johan Nordahl Brun 961:Sigmund von Birken 880:(in Swedish, 1891) 858:(in Swedish, 1553) 855:Een liten Songbook 635:Thomissøn's hymnal 597:In other languages 554:Erfurt Enchiridion 263:Arnold Mendelssohn 218:Christoph Graupner 198:Johann Rosenmüller 1564: 1563: 1476:Johan Olof Wallin 1441:Melchior Teschner 1371:Benjamin Schmolck 1261:Felix Mendelssohn 1256:Hemminki of Masku 1181:Christian Keymann 936:Michael Altenburg 901: 900: 832: 831: 808: 807: 723: 722: 699: 698: 668: 667: 644: 643: 621:Guldberg's hymnal 439:Christian Worship 245:Felix Mendelssohn 167:Sebastian Knüpfer 47:, especially the 1599: 1592:Chorale cantatas 1545:Lutheran chorale 1451:Zachris Topelius 1411:Lazarus Spengler 1356:Martin Schalling 1286:Johann Pachelbel 1146:Johannes Hermann 1036:Princess Eugénie 834: 833: 810: 809: 770:Nynorsk salmebok 725: 724: 701: 700: 670: 669: 646: 645: 601: 600: 511:Lutheran Worship 421:Lutheran hymnody 414: 407: 400: 391: 390: 373:Manfred Bukofzer 345: 335: 329: 319: 313: 312: 299:Wolff, Christoph 284: 177:Johann Pachelbel 65:chorale concerto 51:composed in his 30:Lutheran chorale 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1555:Chorale cantata 1550:Chorale setting 1530:Hymns by Luther 1515: 1496:Olle Widestrand 1431:Jesper Swedberg 1391:Heinrich Schütz 1281:Philipp Nicolai 1141:Nikolaus Herman 1131:Ludwig Helmbold 1126:Johann Heermann 1061:Melchior Franck 1021:Nikolaus Decius 986:Joachim a Burck 921:Mikael Agricola 911: 909: 897: 828: 823:Culto Cristiano 804: 719: 695: 664: 640: 592: 533: 423: 418: 349: 348: 336: 332: 320: 316: 309: 285: 281: 276: 256:Vom Himmel hoch 241: 203:Johannes Crüger 181:sacred concerto 152:Nicolaus Bruhns 128: 120: 73:Venetian School 61: 18:chorale cantata 12: 11: 5: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1461:Jaroslav Vajda 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436:Jiří Třanovský 1433: 1428: 1426:Paul Stockmann 1423: 1421:Philipp Spitta 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1336:Johan Runeberg 1333: 1331:Daniel Rumpius 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:Martin Rinkart 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Johann Kolross 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Johannes Gigas 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:Salomon Franck 1063: 1058: 1056:Michael Franck 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 941:Anna Sophia II 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 915: 903: 902: 899: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 877:Hemlandssånger 873: 866: 859: 851: 847:Swenske songer 842: 840: 830: 829: 827: 826: 818: 816: 806: 805: 803: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 766: 758: 750: 742: 733: 731: 721: 720: 718: 717: 709: 707: 697: 696: 694: 693: 686: 683:Siionin Virret 678: 676: 666: 665: 663: 662: 654: 652: 642: 641: 639: 638: 631: 628:Kingo's hymnal 624: 617: 609: 607: 598: 594: 593: 591: 590: 582: 578:Becker Psalter 574: 566: 558: 550: 541: 539: 538:German hymnals 535: 534: 532: 531: 523: 519:ReClaim Hymnal 515: 507: 499: 491: 483: 475: 467: 459: 451: 443: 434: 432: 425: 424: 417: 416: 409: 402: 394: 388: 387: 370: 347: 346: 330: 314: 307: 278: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 265: 260: 240: 237: 236: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 174: 172:Johann Schelle 169: 164: 162:Johann Krieger 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 132:Samuel Scheidt 127: 124: 119: 116: 111: 110: 95: 92: 75:, such as the 69:Samuel Scheidt 60: 57: 22:church cantata 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1604: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Baroque music 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Lutheran hymn 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1511:Johannes Zahn 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491:Georg Weissel 1489: 1487: 1486:Michael Weiße 1484: 1482: 1481:Johann Walter 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1456:Leonard Typpö 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Paul Speratus 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:Haquin Spegel 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1271:Georg Neumark 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246:Martin Luther 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Elias Lönnrot 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Børre Knudsen 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161:Konrad Hubert 1159: 1157: 1156:Anders Hovden 1154: 1152: 1151:Sebald Heyden 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:Paul Gerhardt 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Johann Franck 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Jacobus Finno 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Johann Crüger 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 914: 908: 904: 894: 893: 889: 887: 886: 882: 879: 878: 874: 872: 871: 867: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 848: 844: 843: 841: 839: 835: 825: 824: 820: 819: 817: 815: 811: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793: 789: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 772: 771: 767: 764: 763: 759: 756: 755: 751: 748: 747: 743: 740: 739: 735: 734: 732: 730: 726: 716: 715: 714:Passion Hymns 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 692: 691: 687: 685: 684: 680: 679: 677: 675: 671: 661: 660: 656: 655: 653: 651: 647: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 625: 623: 622: 618: 616: 615: 611: 610: 608: 606: 602: 599: 595: 588: 587: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 563: 559: 556: 555: 551: 548: 547: 543: 542: 540: 536: 529: 528: 524: 521: 520: 516: 513: 512: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 496: 492: 489: 488: 484: 481: 480: 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 440: 436: 435: 433: 431: 426: 422: 415: 410: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385:0-393-09745-5 382: 378: 374: 371: 369: 368:1-56159-174-2 365: 361: 360:Stanley Sadie 357: 356: 351: 350: 343: 339: 334: 327: 323: 318: 310: 304: 300: 296: 295: 290: 283: 279: 269: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 243: 242: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 223:Johann Kuhnau 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Georg Bronner 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 123: 115: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 85: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41:Lutheran hymn 38: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 1554: 1401:Eyvind Skeie 1381:Johann Schop 1346:Lina Sandell 1306:Adam Reusner 1241:Sigurd Lunde 1236:Matthias Loy 1211:Julius Krohn 1191:Thomas Kingo 1171:Justus Jonas 1046:Paul Fleming 913:hymnologists 890: 883: 875: 868: 861: 853: 845: 821: 797: 790: 783: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 738:Nokre salmar 736: 712: 688: 681: 657: 633: 626: 619: 612: 584: 576: 568: 560: 552: 544: 525: 517: 509: 501: 493: 485: 477: 469: 461: 453: 445: 437: 376: 353: 333: 328:(ChoralWiki) 317: 293: 282: 254: 248: 239:Post-Baroque 183: 147:Franz Tunder 121: 112: 62: 17: 15: 1351:Carl Schalk 1321:Johann Rist 1111:Claus Harms 966:Carl Boberg 956:Martin Behm 792:Salmer 1997 778:Salmer 1973 179:, e.g. his 59:Description 24:based on a 1571:Categories 1011:Simon Dach 907:Hymnodists 690:Virsikirja 308:0810849704 274:References 107:recitative 77:concertato 1026:Paul Eber 729:Norwegian 705:Icelandic 573:(1640/47) 342:Muziekweb 268:Max Reger 118:Composers 428:English 49:cantatas 838:Swedish 814:Spanish 674:Finnish 650:Faroese 430:hymnals 344:website 324:in the 126:Baroque 89:strophe 37:Baroque 26:chorale 850:(1536) 773:(1925) 765:(1924) 757:(1873) 749:(1870) 741:(1869) 605:Danish 589:(1993) 581:(1602) 565:(1524) 557:(1524) 549:(1524) 530:(1958) 522:(2006) 514:(1982) 506:(2006) 498:(1989) 490:(1941) 482:(1978) 474:(2006) 466:(1996) 458:(1912) 450:(1917) 442:(1993) 383:  366:  358:, ed. 305:  34:German 20:is a 381:ISBN 364:ISBN 303:ISBN 105:and 103:aria 97:the 910:and 340:at 1573:: 375:, 297:. 253:, 186:, 16:A 413:e 406:t 399:v 311:. 259:) 247:( 188:P

Index

church cantata
chorale
Lutheran chorale
German
Baroque
Lutheran hymn
Johann Sebastian Bach
cantatas
second annual cycle of cantatas
chorale concerto
Samuel Scheidt
Venetian School
concertato
Protestant Reformation
strophe
version pioneered by J. S. Bach
aria
recitative
Samuel Scheidt
Johann Andreas Herbst
Johann Erasmus Kindermann
Franz Tunder
Nicolaus Bruhns
Dieterich Buxtehude
Johann Krieger
Sebastian Knüpfer
Johann Schelle
Johann Pachelbel
sacred concerto
P

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