25:
261:
170:
42:
89:
61:
68:
281:
154:
173:. The invasion was beaten back and the retreating army was pursued back into Kalinga. Kalinga was subdued after a drawn-out war.
75:
57:
108:
182:
276:
211:
137:. The war resulted in the subjugation of Kalinga and its reduction to the position of a tributary state of the
46:
82:
134:
153:
kingdom which was then a vassal of the Chola Empire. The troops of
Kalinga were supported by the chief of
256:
266:
35:
231:
271:
239:
8:
126:
207:
150:
250:
165:
was sent to repulse the invaders. The army was supported by troops under the
162:
138:
24:
166:
158:
130:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
248:
129:in 1097 was intended to avenge the invasion of
262:Military campaigns involving the Chola Empire
149:In 1097, the army of Kalinga invaded the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
249:
206:. New Age International. p. 485.
195:
58:"Chola invasion of Kalinga" 1097
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
201:
13:
14:
293:
183:Chola invasion of Kalinga (1110)
23:
282:Wars involving the Chola Empire
34:needs additional citations for
1:
224:
202:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999).
7:
230:
176:
10:
298:
144:
123:Chola invasion of Kalinga
188:
232:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta
277:11th century in India
240:University of Madras
161:. A huge army under
43:improve this article
127:Kulothunga Chola I
257:Conflicts in 1097
133:by the forces of
119:
118:
111:
93:
16:Medieval invasion
289:
243:
218:
217:
199:
171:Parantaka Pandya
151:Eastern Chalukya
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
288:
287:
286:
267:Kalinga (India)
247:
246:
227:
222:
221:
214:
200:
196:
191:
179:
147:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
295:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
245:
244:
242:. p. 321.
226:
223:
220:
219:
212:
193:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
178:
175:
146:
143:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
294:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
215:
209:
205:
198:
194:
184:
181:
180:
174:
172:
168:
164:
163:Vikrama Chola
160:
156:
152:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
272:1097 in Asia
235:
203:
197:
148:
139:Chola Empire
122:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
99:August 2019
251:Categories
238:. Madras:
225:References
213:8122411983
121:The first
69:newspapers
236:The Cōlas
234:(2000) .
169:viceroy,
177:See also
135:Kalinga
83:scholar
210:
167:Pandya
159:Ellore
155:Kolanu
145:Causes
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
189:Notes
157:near
131:Vengi
90:JSTOR
76:books
208:ISBN
62:news
125:by
45:by
253::
141:.
216:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
