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The kingdom of
Kalinga had been subdued in the first Chola invasion of Kalinga and the king had become a vassal of the Cholas paying an annual tribute to the Chola Emperor. When the king of Kalinga, Anantavarman Chodaganga defaulted on payment for two years in a row,
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declared a war on him and appointed his Prime
Minister and Commander-in-chief, Karunakara Tondaiman to lead an expedition to Kalinga.
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in 1110 CE was the second and more famous of the two campaigns against the kingdom of
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to flee. The war and its causes form the subject of the
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422:Military campaigns involving the Chola Empire
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250:Large number of civilians killed or enslaved
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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59:"Chola invasion of Kalinga" 1110
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311:Karunakara Tondaiman set out from
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341:Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097)
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437:Wars involving the Chola Empire
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315:in 1110 and crossing the
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268:. The forces led by the
392:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta
278:Anantavarman Chodaganga
203:Commanders and leaders
432:12th century in India
245:Casualties and losses
400:University of Madras
274:Karunakara Tondaiman
213:Karunakara Tondaiman
44:improve this article
301:Kulothunga Chola I
417:Conflicts in 1110
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313:Kanchipuram
172:Territorial
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385:References
239:Chola Army
235:Chola Navy
100:March 2024
70:newspapers
396:The Cōlas
394:(2000) .
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40:talk page
335:See also
329:Godavari
149:Location
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325:Krishna
272:chief,
270:Pallava
262:Kalinga
197:Kalinga
174:changes
167:victory
154:Kalinga
130:Kalinga
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376:Sastri
364:Sastri
321:Pennar
307:Events
294:Causes
282:ballad
161:Result
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317:Palar
165:Chola
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