207:
191:
25:
127:
392:
Anhui and
Jiangsu had a combined population of 42.1 million as of 1911. Two commentaries from the 2010s estimate the total famine deaths in the range of 20–25 million, implying that most of the population of northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu population were wiped out, but offering no explanation on
397:
It is very difficult to distinguish fatalities due to the famine from deaths caused by the violence; however, some estimate placed the excess of lethality of the period at 20–25 million dead Such a figure, though including deaths from starvation as well as repression, are
407:
It is the first time in Qing dynasty history when the government formally acknowledged and collaborated with private organizations in disaster relief work ("官义合办"), which attracted a lot of academic interest. The relief campaign is coordinated by
389:, a leading Shanghai newspaper, reported "a precise death toll has become clear recently in 16 respective counties in Anhui" and amounted to 23,300. Another newspaper reported that victims amounted to 5,000 daily.
769:
668:
598:
709:
416:, two statesmen of Jiangsu origin. The lack of Anhui elites in Shanghai, however, led to a huge funding disparity to the much more stricken northern Anhui.
739:
816:
317:
429:
furnished over two-thirds of foreign funds sent to China. The
Central China Famine Relief Fund Committee was established to coordinate foreign efforts.
977:
42:
89:
413:
61:
340:
68:
662:近来死亡人口尤确，计涡阳、蒙城、亳州三处男女死亡四千余口，颍上、阜阳两处死亡三千余口，太和男女死亡六百余口，霍邱较少，凤阳、怀远、凤台三处男女死亡三千余口，灵壁、宿州两处男女死亡七千余口，寿州、定远两处男女死亡二千余口，五河、泗州两处男女死亡三千余口，盱眙男女死亡七百余口
958:
630:#03-5610-006. "入秋水退, 趕種秋禾, 乃中秋前後雨勢傾盆, 不減於夏, 河水復相灌注, 晚稼掃蕩一空, 遍野源嗷, 流亡相屬... 近聞飢民餓斃者，日凡四五十人，有閹家男婦投河自盡者，有轉徙出境沿途倒斃者，道殣相望，慘不忍聞". As cited in
75:
727:蠲缓安徽宿、灵壁、泗、五河、凤阳、临淮、凤台、颍上、当涂、和、建平、无为、怀远、亳、涡阳、全椒、宣城、寿、定远、含山、芜湖、太和、盱眙、怀甯、铜陵、建德、东流、巢、霍邱、蒙城、滁、阜阳、贵池、合肥、潜山、宿松、繁昌、庐江、桐城、来安、四十厅州县。新旧漕粮田赋有差。
144:
57:
772:[Favor One More Than Another: Differences in Relief Efforts in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces’ after the Flood of 1906].
671:[Favor One More Than Another: Differences in Relief Efforts in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces’ after the Flood of 1906].
601:[Favor One More Than Another: Differences in Relief Efforts in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces’ after the Flood of 1906].
576:
485:
1046:
763:
627:
777:
676:
606:
968:
513:
166:
108:
1056:
1051:
375:
to permit
Jiangsu to redirect the imperial taxes to disaster relief. He cited 13 counties to be disaster-stricken.
320:(April–October 1906), which hit the Huai River particularly hard and destroyed both the summer and autumn harvest.
766:#03-5609-059. 徐州所属之宿迁、睢宁、邱州，海州及所属之赣榆、沐阳，淮安所属之安东为最重”， “淮安所属之清河、桃源次之”，“徐州所属之铜山、萧县，淮安所属之山阳、阜宁......又次之” As cited in
82:
828:
46:
1041:
1026:
757:
621:
1036:
1031:
348:
148:
137:
1011:
434:
542:
447:
383:
The primary sources only report fatalities in selected villages or counties. On 21 December 1906,
35:
1021:
1016:
368:
791:
978:
CHINESE FAMINE A PERIL.; American Consul
Predicts Dangerous Outcome of Terrible Conditions.
495:
8:
249:
884:
733:
530:
420:
964:
572:
509:
481:
501:
425:
313:
566:
475:
372:
344:
271:
339:
reported 16 counties in northern Anhui to have particular high mortalities. The
409:
281:
1005:
983:
928:
190:
301:
277:
211:
206:
505:
297:
752:
419:
Most of the foreign relief fund came from
American missionaries. The
24:
656:
385:
364:
335:
309:
226:
304:
from Autumn 1906 to Spring 1907, administratively in northern
393:
how the calculation is made. As author Bas Dianda commented:
352:
305:
222:
619:
Li, Zhuohua (Guangxu 33-2-15 ). "奏為皖北賑款不敷擬請截留練兵經費賑撫事". In
915:
Report of the
Central China Famine Relief Fund Committee
262:
Thousands of tons of food donated via private donations
960:
Political Routes to
Starvation: Why Does Famine Kill?
718:]. 1921. Archived from the original on 2021-12-25
568:
Political Routes to
Starvation: Why Does Famine Kill?
147:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
917:. Shanghai: North China Daily News and Herald Ltd.
649:
647:
755:(Guangxu 32-10-14 ). "奏為江蘇各州縣被災極重賑撫需款截撥新漕等事". In
716:Veritable Records of Guangxu Emperior, Volume 568
276:The turmoil of the period caused the fall of the
1003:
800:Jiangsu provincial gazette: Volume on Population
738:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
644:
933:Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)
825:Anhui provincial gazette: Volume on Population
888:, Volume 101, Number 128, 7 April 1907, p.39.
592:
590:
588:
988:Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957)
689:
631:
493:
473:
189:
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
585:
438:reported that the crisis was at an end.
143:Relevant discussion may be found on the
912:
900:American Philanthropy Abroad: A history
1004:
956:
564:
480:. SAGE Publications. pp. 69, 70.
296:struck the middle and lower course of
897:
882:"CHINESE EXHUMING CORPSES FOR FOOD",
195:A beggar on the street in circa 1907.
851:School of History, Renmin University
767:
666:
596:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
469:
467:
465:
463:
369:Viceroy of the Two Yangtze Provinces
120:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
863:
844:
358:
13:
764:First Historical Archives of China
628:First Historical Archives of China
14:
1068:
950:
549:
460:
328:
270:Contributed to the causes of the
323:
205:
125:
23:
921:
906:
891:
876:
857:
838:
809:
696:Disaster Annals in Modern China
660:. 21 December 1906. p. 1.
638:Disaster Annals in Modern China
477:Encyclopedia of Disaster Relief
254:1906 China floods, poor harvest
34:needs additional citations for
784:
746:
702:
683:
613:
402:
1:
957:Dianda, Bas (15 March 2019).
453:
378:
58:"Chinese famine of 1906–1907"
571:. Vernon Press. p. 45.
7:
441:
423:and the American newspaper
351:to 40 counties in northern
316:was directly caused by the
294:Chinese famine of 1906–1907
183:Chinese famine of 1906–1907
10:
1073:
776:(4): 62–63. Archived from
760:Copies of Palace Memorials
675:(4): 62–63. Archived from
624:Copies of Palace Memorials
605:(4): 62–63. Archived from
347:on 9 February 1907 waived
1047:Disasters in Qing dynasty
690:李文海; 林敦奎; 周源; 宫明 (1990).
632:李文海; 林敦奎; 周源; 宫明 (1990).
435:The Sydney Morning Herald
266:
258:
248:
240:
232:
217:
200:
188:
181:
935:. 1907-06-26. p. 10
774:The Qing History Journal
698:]. pp. 724–725.
673:The Qing History Journal
640:]. pp. 724–725.
603:The Qing History Journal
448:List of famines in China
355:. The 40 counties were:
1057:1907 disasters in China
1052:1906 disasters in China
990:. 1907-02-25. p. 7
770:"光绪三十二年苏皖水灾中的救济差异及皖北困境"
669:"光绪三十二年苏皖水灾中的救济差异及皖北困境"
599:"光绪三十二年苏皖水灾中的救济差异及皖北困境"
244:20 million - 25 million
16:Famine in eastern China
792:"一、中华人民共和国成立前的人口调查和普查"
400:
898:Curti, Merle (1963).
827:]. Archived from
506:10.4135/9781412994064
497:Chinese Famine (1907)
494:Kte'pi, Bill (2011).
474:Kte'pi, Bill (2011).
395:
363:On 29 November 1906,
333:On 21 December 1906,
1042:Disasters in Jiangsu
1027:20th-century famines
565:Dianda, Bas (2019).
136:factual accuracy is
43:improve this article
913:Darroch, J (1907).
1037:Disasters in Anhui
1032:Disasters in Henan
885:San Francisco Call
768:Yuan, Fei (2014).
667:Yuan, Fei (2014).
597:Yuan, Fei (2014).
421:American Red Cross
349:agricultural taxes
984:"FAMINE IN CHINA"
711:大清德宗景皇帝实录, 卷五百六十八
578:978-1-62273-508-2
487:978-1-4129-7101-0
432:On 26 June 1907,
318:1906 China floods
290:
289:
177:
176:
169:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1064:
1012:Famines in China
998:
996:
995:
974:
963:. Vernon Press.
944:
943:
941:
940:
929:"CHINA'S FAMINE"
925:
919:
918:
910:
904:
903:
895:
889:
880:
874:
873:
872:(Master thesis).
861:
855:
854:
842:
836:
835:
833:1911年：口 16229052
813:
807:
806:
788:
782:
781:
750:
744:
743:
737:
729:
724:
723:
706:
700:
699:
687:
681:
680:
664:
651:
642:
641:
617:
611:
610:
594:
583:
582:
562:
547:
546:
540:
536:
534:
526:
524:
522:
491:
471:
426:Christian Herald
359:Northern Jiangsu
312:provinces. This
210:
209:
193:
184:
179:
178:
172:
165:
161:
158:
152:
149:reliably sourced
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1002:
1001:
993:
991:
982:
971:
953:
948:
947:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
911:
907:
896:
892:
881:
877:
862:
858:
843:
839:
831:on 2016-03-04.
815:
814:
810:
790:
789:
785:
751:
747:
731:
730:
721:
719:
708:
707:
703:
688:
684:
653:
652:
645:
618:
614:
595:
586:
579:
563:
550:
538:
537:
528:
527:
520:
518:
516:
488:
472:
461:
456:
444:
405:
381:
373:Emperor Guangxu
361:
345:Emperor Guangxu
331:
326:
280:and the end of
272:1911 Revolution
204:
196:
182:
173:
162:
156:
153:
142:
134:This article's
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1000:
999:
980:
975:
969:
952:
951:External links
949:
946:
945:
920:
905:
902:. p. 216.
890:
875:
866:光绪三十二年苏北水灾赈济研究
856:
837:
808:
783:
780:on 2021-12-24.
745:
701:
682:
679:on 2021-12-24.
643:
612:
609:on 2021-12-24.
584:
577:
548:
539:|website=
514:
486:
458:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
443:
440:
410:Sheng Xuanhuai
404:
401:
380:
377:
360:
357:
330:
329:Northern Anhui
327:
325:
322:
314:Chinese famine
288:
287:
286:
285:
282:Imperial China
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
219:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
194:
186:
185:
175:
174:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:1907 in China
1020:
1018:
1017:1906 in China
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
989:
985:
981:
979:
976:
972:
970:9781622735082
966:
962:
961:
955:
954:
934:
930:
924:
916:
909:
901:
894:
887:
886:
879:
871:
867:
860:
853:(PhD thesis).
852:
848:
841:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
812:
805:
804:男女合计：25883336
801:
797:
793:
787:
779:
775:
771:
765:
761:
759:
758:Grand Council
754:
749:
741:
735:
728:
717:
713:
712:
705:
697:
693:
686:
678:
674:
670:
663:
659:
658:
650:
648:
639:
635:
629:
625:
623:
622:Grand Council
616:
608:
604:
600:
593:
591:
589:
580:
574:
570:
569:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
544:
532:
517:
515:9781412971010
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
489:
483:
479:
478:
470:
468:
466:
464:
459:
449:
446:
445:
439:
437:
436:
430:
428:
427:
422:
417:
415:
411:
399:
394:
390:
388:
387:
376:
374:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
324:Affected area
321:
319:
315:
311:
308:and northern
307:
303:
299:
295:
283:
279:
275:
274:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:and northern
224:
220:
216:
213:
208:
203:
199:
192:
187:
180:
171:
168:
160:
150:
146:
140:
139:
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
992:. Retrieved
987:
959:
937:. Retrieved
932:
923:
914:
908:
899:
893:
883:
878:
869:
865:
864:樊超杰 (2014).
859:
850:
846:
845:王丽娜 (2008).
840:
832:
829:the original
824:
820:
811:
803:
799:
795:
786:
778:the original
773:
756:
748:
726:
720:. Retrieved
715:
710:
704:
695:
691:
685:
677:the original
672:
665:As cited in
661:
655:
637:
633:
620:
615:
607:the original
602:
567:
519:. Retrieved
496:
476:
433:
431:
424:
418:
406:
396:
391:
384:
382:
362:
334:
332:
302:Qing Dynasty
293:
291:
278:Qing Dynasty
267:Consequences
241:Total deaths
163:
154:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
847:光绪朝江皖丙午赈案研究
521:13 December
403:Relief work
398:appalling."
157:August 2023
99:August 2023
1006:Categories
994:2020-06-17
939:2020-06-17
817:"第二节 清朝时期"
753:Duan, Fang
722:2021-12-25
654:"皖北水災節略".
454:References
414:Lü Haihuan
379:Death toll
371:requested
298:Huai River
284:as a whole
69:newspapers
734:cite book
541:ignored (
531:cite book
236:1906–1907
221:Northern
145:talk page
821:安徽省志·人口志
796:江苏省志·人口志
692:近代中国灾荒纪年
657:Shen Bao
634:近代中国灾荒纪年
492:Also as
442:See also
386:Shen Bao
365:Duanfang
336:Shen Bao
218:Location
138:disputed
802:].
310:Jiangsu
227:Jiangsu
201:Country
83:scholar
967:
870:山东师范大学
575:
512:
484:
367:, the
259:Relief
250:Theory
233:Period
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
823:[
798:[
714:[
694:[
636:[
353:Anhui
341:edict
306:Anhui
223:Anhui
212:China
90:JSTOR
76:books
965:ISBN
740:link
573:ISBN
543:help
523:2019
510:ISBN
482:ISBN
412:and
292:The
62:news
502:doi
343:by
300:in
45:by
1008::
986:.
931:.
868:.
849:.
819:.
794:.
762:,
736:}}
732:{{
725:.
646:^
626:,
587:^
551:^
535::
533:}}
529:{{
508:.
500:.
462:^
997:.
973:.
942:.
742:)
581:.
545:)
525:.
504::
490:.
170:)
164:(
159:)
155:(
151:.
141:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
