350:
the once-famed restaurants on Dundas Street West, especially the barbecue shops located below grade, have closed since 2000. Competition from commercial developments in suburban
Chinese communities also drew wealth and professional immigrants away from downtown. Unlike those newer developments in the suburbs, Chinatown's economy relies heavily on tourism and Chinese seniors. As many younger, higher-income immigrants settled elsewhere in the city, those left in the district are typically from older generations who depend on downtown's dense concentration of services and accessibility to public transportation. With developers changing or resulting in the closure of well-regarded businesses, the Chinatown neighbourhood is facing the pressures of gentrification along with many other Toronto ethnic neighbourhoods and communities such as
239:
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42:
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72:
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Since the 2000s, the West
Chinatown has been changing from the influx of new residents, businesses from immigrants and second generation Canadians. The neighbourhood has continued to serve as a vital market hub and services, to people from inside the neighbourhood and outside. The central location of
349:
Since the 1990s, downtown
Chinatown has been redefining itself in the face of changing demographics and gentrification of the neighbourhood. As the aging population shrank, revenues of businesses in the neighbourhood also decreased. While the majority of the grocery stores and shops remain, most of
301:
Today, the economic and social centre of
Toronto's downtown Chinatown primarily runs north–south along Spadina Avenue to College Street to Sullivan Street and east–west along Dundas Street West from Augusta Avenue to Beverley Street. A mansion that is converted to the Italian Consulate is at the
400:
organization funded by the commercial property owners of the downtown
Chinatown area, it was founded in 2007 and works closely with representatives of the federal, provincial, and city government, the police, as well as community stakeholders to promote and enhance the community as a commercial
297:
further increased the
Chinese population, which led to the creation of additional Chinese communities east of Toronto. The neighbourhood has been noted as being a "near complete community" with housing, employment, and commerce, along with schools and social services all located within walking
269:
at Bay Street and Dundas Street West, from the 1950s to 1960s to make way for
Toronto City Hall. While a handful of Chinese businesses still thrive there, much of the Chinese community have largely migrated west from there to the present Chinatown neighbourhood, thus its name, "West Chinatown".
820:). Formed during the expropriation of First Chinatown and the increase of property prices in downtown/west Chinatown. The Chinese community from this neighbourhood originates from overseas communities from the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, with some of Toisanese Chinese.
222:. As a result of the expropriations, a number of businesses and residents based in the city's first Chinatown moved west towards Spadina Avenue during the 1950s and 1960s, later joined by other Chinese immigrants during the 1960s. The neighbourhood is one of several
337:
and extends outward from this point along both streets. With the population changes of recent decades, it has come to reflect a diverse set of East Asian cultures through its shops and restaurants, including
945:). One of the first Chinese ethnic enclaves to develop in Greater Toronto, largely developed during the 1990s. The Chinese residents of the Richmond Hill originating from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.
270:
Chinatown continued to expand with the influx of
Chinese immigrants during the 1960s, many of the wives and descendants of the Chinese men already in Canada due to the lifting of Canada's racial
902:). One of the first Chinese ethnic enclaves to extend into Greater Toronto, largely developed during the 1990s. The Chinese residents of the city originating from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.
226:
that developed during the latter half of the 20th century. This
Chinatown is sometimes referred to as West Chinatown to differentiate from both the first Chinatown located more centrally and
977:
was filmed in
Chinatown at Spadina Avenue and Dundas Street West for many episodes of its 1993–97 run. Filmed in Toronto, it portrays the Chinatown of an unidentified major U.S. city.
41:
1297:
1277:
776:
in Toronto, the city has a number of other neighbourhoods that have a high concentration of Chinese businesses, and people. Other Chinese ethnic enclaves in Toronto, and the
246:
Toronto's present-day downtown Chinatown was formerly a Jewish district, although a small Chinese community was already present in this location prior to the 1950s.
517:
A number of streets in Downtown Chinatown are bilingual, a feature first introduced in the 1970s. The majority of these name are phonetic transliterations through
396:
A key representative of the neighbourhood and its interests is the Toronto Chinatown Business Improvement Area (多倫多華埠商業改進區), also known as the Chinatown BIA. A
433:
have greatly exceeded those from Hong Kong. However, at present Cantonese remains the primary language used by businesses and restaurants in Chinatown.
1519:
1723:
2903:
1587:
1016:
91:
1206:
Chinatown: An illustrated history of the Chinese Communities of Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax
1124:
474:
live music venue is in the northern end of Chinatown, although this 1940s establishment was there before the neighbourhood became Chinatown.
3174:
1365:
917:
874:
831:
3001:
1490:
792:
1514:
1440:
3040:
377:
In the early 21st century, downtown neighbourhoods became more attractive to urban professionals and young people who work in the
2465:
3109:
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1716:
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990:
3189:
2896:
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1732:
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1185:
986:
entitled "Chinatown" (Season 1, episode 6), Toronto's Dundas and Spadina Chinatown stood in for Chicago's Chinatown.
1464:
1323:
421:
Historically, Toronto's Downtown Chinatown has been represented by immigrants and families from southern China and
3045:
1709:
445:
2994:
2645:
1934:
1686:
1228:
64:
1491:"Dragon Centre was a catalyst for Scarborough's Chinese community, but the history is not all rosy | The Star"
1324:"What will become of Toronto's Chinatown? Activists worry gentrification will erase a unique piece of history"
3179:
3050:
2889:
2831:
1787:
1573:
1341:
973:
426:
271:
2870:
indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see
859:). The first suburban Chinatown in Toronto with its Chinese residents originating from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
2547:
1391:
1250:
329:
Toronto's downtown Chinatown is one of the largest in North America. It is centred on the intersection of
2471:
1964:
1944:
1661:
378:
306:
the neighbourhood has also been a draw for property developers, changing the face of the neighbourhood.
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2665:
1129:
397:
3070:
2987:
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1939:
1817:
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3060:
2841:
2715:
2650:
2029:
1954:
1832:
583:
464:
359:
266:
258:
211:
828:, Toronto in (1980s-Present): Centred on Sheppard Avenue between Midland Avenue and Brimley Road (
2567:
2512:
2427:
2081:
1919:
1777:
1752:
1639:
785:
227:
1298:"Chinatown feeling pains of 'early transition' to gentrification, historian says | Toronto Star"
2758:
2392:
2372:
2009:
1864:
1859:
911:
219:
3080:
511:
in Chinatown. The bilingual signs (in Chinese and English) were first introduced in the 1970s.
3129:
3114:
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1979:
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767:
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1959:
1949:
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8:
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2224:
2136:
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2004:
1969:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1849:
1782:
1613:
1119:
906:
824:
355:
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2086:
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1999:
1994:
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1224:
1181:
1114:
1004:
999:
914:(1990s-Present): Straddling the municipal boundary near Leslie Street and Highway 7 (
863:
697:
309:
Meanwhile, since the 2010s, the first Chinatown was transformed into a Little Japan.
215:
989:
Toronto's Chinatown is featured prominently in the 2008 collection of short stories
3025:
3010:
2856:
2763:
2700:
2602:
2582:
2527:
2407:
2352:
2347:
2171:
2059:
2044:
1812:
1802:
1757:
1073:
868:
508:
188:
1535:"Pixar's 'Bao' serves up the Toronto experience — CN Tower, Chinatown, streetcars"
1221:
Toronto's Chinatown : the changing social organization of an ethnic community
498:
2803:
2778:
2607:
2402:
2397:
2302:
2262:
2201:
2176:
2091:
2019:
1984:
1974:
1899:
1822:
1797:
1609:
1392:"City officials insist downtown Toronto is totally safe after Chinatown shooting"
552:
441:
386:
339:
249:
789:, Toronto (1970s–Present): Centred at Broadview Avenue and Gerrard Street East (
317:
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2562:
2377:
2357:
2342:
2257:
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2151:
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1904:
1894:
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51:
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Although the present downtown Chinatown is one of the more well known Chinese
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2522:
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2219:
2191:
2181:
2111:
2070:
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1924:
1914:
1839:
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932:
919:
889:
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846:
833:
807:
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600:
330:
204:
106:
93:
47:
1701:
346:. The major Chinese malls in the area are Dragon City and Chinatown Centre.
2851:
2773:
2327:
2312:
1989:
1929:
1101:
955:
871:
and Toronto (1990s-Present): Centred near Steeles Avenue and Kennedy Road (
487:
369:
230:
developed at the intersection of Broadview Avenue and Gerrard Street East.
2979:
1560:
436:
To the east of Spadina Avenue, numerous university students attending the
393:
of surrounding areas and potentially changing the face of West Chinatown.
2725:
2695:
2492:
2460:
2367:
2116:
2039:
2014:
1744:
1415:
1042:, was set in Toronto, and also included scenes from Toronto's Chinatown.
1038:
518:
467:
run through Chinatown, with the latter line have dedicated right-of-way.
461:
210:
The present neighbourhood was the result of the government expropriating
1032:, was set in Toronto, and included scenes from Toronto's Chinatown. The
2881:
2748:
2660:
2597:
2482:
2422:
2337:
2317:
2239:
2096:
1909:
1366:"Chinatown BIA upset Yonge Street shelter moving to Spadina and Dundas"
1028:
471:
457:
409:
322:
274:. With much of Toronto's downtown Jewish population moving north along
254:
2813:
2617:
2507:
2382:
2297:
2287:
2054:
1762:
1278:"Chinatowns grapple with new development, changing demographics"
982:
422:
294:
286:
282:
281:
In the following decades, students and skilled workers arrived from
2477:
1342:"Some residents fear gentrification is erasing Toronto's Chinatown"
1178:
The Chinese in Toronto from 1878: From Outside to Inside the Circle
535:
2836:
2705:
2517:
2455:
1736:
196:
192:
164:
154:
968:, with scenes filmed in the Chinatowns of New York and Toronto.
2690:
1555:
265:
The creation of this Chinatown was driven by the demolition of
134:
521:
pronunciations into Chinese characters, while streets such as
417:, emerging with the influx of Chinese immigrants in the 1960s.
1033:
1023:
1015:, directed by Aram Siu Wai Collier, was screened at the 14th
448:
live in many of the small houses built as workers' housing.
1595:
46:
Street level "downtown" Chinatown at the intersection of
1208:, Toronto, ON, CAN: James Lorimer & Company Limited
425:. Since the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to the
761:
444:(formerly the Ontario College of Art and Design), and
401:
destination while maintaining its cultural character.
278:, the businesses in this area became largely Chinese.
1049:
1002:have a song titled "Chinatown" on their 2002 album
1523:. November 22, 2010. Retrieved on August 22, 2013.
1465:"The grand promise of a new El Mocambo, hopefully"
1515:Chinatown comes to life on Scarborough big screen
3166:
413:The present-day West Chinatown is located along
199:, Canada. It is centred at the intersections of
1251:"Toronto's changing Chinatown: who is it for?"
1017:Toronto Reel Asian International Film Festival
2995:
2897:
1731:
1717:
1581:
1125:Chinese Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area
242:Empty street scene, Chinatown, Toronto, 1923
3009:
3002:
2988:
2904:
2890:
1724:
1710:
1588:
1574:
1532:
71:
477:
451:
302:northwest corner of Dundas and Beverley.
18:Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
3041:History of Chinese immigration to Canada
2911:
1218:
408:
368:
316:
248:
237:
721:Saint Andrew Street - 聖安德魯街 (Jyutping:
3167:
1441:"Chinatown BIA wants to clean up shop"
1438:
1321:
2983:
2885:
1705:
1596:Places adjacent to Chinatown, Toronto
1569:
1389:
1248:
1150:"Spadina Avenue & Chinatown West"
949:
2872:History of neighbourhoods in Toronto
1603:
1541:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
1272:
1270:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1199:
1197:
1175:
1171:
1169:
745:Stephanie Street - 史蒂芬尼街 (Jyutping:
662:Kensington Avenue - 京士頓道 (Jyutping:
289:province and Chinese communities in
214:in the late 1950s to make way for a
3175:Chinese-Canadian culture in Toronto
1556:Chinatown Business Improvement Area
1488:
1439:SHUPAC, JODIE (November 11, 2011).
1203:
762:Other Chinatowns in Greater Toronto
13:
1533:McLaughlin, Amara (15 June 2018).
992:The Chinese Knot and Other Stories
980:On an episode of the 1990s series
752:Sullivan Street - 蘇利雲街 (Jyutping:
529:streets are literally translated:
381:, as well as its proximity to the
14:
3206:
3066:Chinese Canadian National Council
1549:
1390:Silva, Michelle da (2016-02-05).
1267:
1249:Silva, Michelle da (2017-01-25).
1237:
1212:
1194:
1166:
1142:
610:Glasgow Street - 嘉士高街 (Jyutping:
569:Cameron Street - 卡梅隆街 (Jyutping:
1670:
1653:
1645:
1624:
1322:Nasser, Shanifa (June 5, 2019).
1094:
1080:
1066:
1052:
669:McCaul Street - 麥歌盧街 (Jyutping:
545:Baldwin Street - 寶雲街 (Jyutping:
497:
486:
147:
127:
70:
63:
40:
3046:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
1561:City of Toronto – Chinatown BIA
1526:
1507:
1482:
1457:
1432:
1408:
1383:
1358:
707:Renfrew Place - 温富坊 (Jyutping:
690:Phoebe Street - 菲比街 (Jyutping:
683:Oxford Street - 牛津街 (Jyutping:
676:Nassau Street - 拿素街 (Jyutping:
624:Grange Place - 固連治坊 (Jyutping:
617:Grange Avenue - 固連治道 (Jyutping
593:D'Arcy Street - 達士街 (Jyutping:
562:Bulwer Street - 寶華街 (Jyutping:
446:Toronto Metropolitan University
404:
325:cuisines, groceries, and shops.
298:distance in the neighbourhood.
2646:Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
1489:Liu, Karon (August 21, 2019).
1334:
1315:
1290:
645:Huron Street - 曉倫街 (Jyutping:
631:Grange Road - 固連治路 (Jyutping:
576:Cecil Street - 施素街 (Jyutping:
321:The area hosts diverse set of
1:
3051:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
1788:Bloor Street Culture Corridor
1671:
1625:
1219:Thompson, Richard H. (1989).
1135:
974:Kung Fu: The Legend Continues
728:Soho Street - 蘇豪街 (Jyutping;
714:Ross Street - 羅士街 (Jyutping:
638:Henry Street - 亨利街 (Jyutping
2466:Birchmount Park-Warden Woods
1654:
1646:
7:
1045:
10:
3211:
3185:Ethnic enclaves in Ontario
2666:Islington-City Centre West
765:
427:People's Republic of China
312:
233:
3190:Neighbourhoods in Toronto
3100:
3079:
3071:List of Chinese Canadians
3018:
2919:
2865:
2812:
2739:
2616:
2436:
2238:
1743:
1601:
933:43.8445585°N 79.3823033°W
890:43.8236427°N 79.3113689°W
847:43.7870089°N 79.2761871°W
723:sing3 on1 dak1 lou5 gaai1
605:dang1 daa2 si6 sai1 gaai1
429:in 1997, immigrants from
212:Toronto's first Chinatown
160:
140:
122:
87:
58:
39:
32:
25:(West) Chinatown, Toronto
23:
3061:Canadian Chinese cuisine
2716:The Queensway-Humber Bay
2651:Humber Heights-Westmount
747:si2 dai3 fan1 nei4 gaai1
740:si6 baa1 daan1 naa4 dou6
534:Augusta Avenue - 澳吉士打道 (
2568:Scarborough City Centre
2428:York University Heights
1223:. New York: AMS Press.
966:New York City Chinatown
938:43.8445585; -79.3823033
895:43.8236427; -79.3113689
852:43.7870089; -79.2761871
808:43.666614°N 79.347295°W
519:Cantonese or Taishanese
79:Location within Toronto
2588:Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
2373:North York City Centre
1935:Entertainment District
1865:Corso Italia-Davenport
1687:Entertainment District
971:The television series
540:ou3 gat1 si6 daa2 dou6
478:Bilingual street names
452:Neighbourhood features
418:
374:
373:Spadina Avenue in 2011
326:
262:
243:
187:located in the city's
2656:Humber Valley Village
2268:Bayview Woods-Steeles
1176:Chan, Arlene (2011).
1110:Chinatowns in Toronto
1013:Suite Suite Chinatown
813:43.666614; -79.347295
768:Chinatowns in Toronto
702:wong4 hau6 sai1 gaai1
571:kaa1 mui4 lung4 gaai1
438:University of Toronto
412:
383:University of Toronto
372:
320:
252:
241:
224:Chinatowns in Toronto
3180:Chinatowns in Canada
3092:Chinatowns in Canada
2913:Chinatowns in Canada
2573:Scarborough Junction
2388:Pelmo Park-Humberlea
1960:Gerrard India Bazaar
1845:Church and Wellesley
778:Greater Toronto Area
754:sou1 lei6 wan4 gaai1
664:ging1 si6 deon6 dou6
557:bei2 waa4 lei6 gaai1
3085:Chinese communities
3036:Taiwanese Canadians
3031:Hong Kong Canadians
2578:Scarborough Village
2548:Morningside Heights
2413:Westminster-Branson
1890:Distillery District
1370:toronto.citynews.ca
1005:& Yet & Yet
929: /
886: /
843: /
804: /
738:- 士巴丹拿道 (Jyutping:
671:mak6 go1 lou4 gaai1
612:gaa1 si1 gou1 gaai1
603:- 登打士西街 (Jyutping:
107:43.6529°N 79.3980°W
103: /
2759:Humewood–Cedarvale
2731:Thorncrest Village
2293:Don Valley Village
1945:Financial District
1885:Discovery District
1875:Davisville Village
1783:Bloor West Village
1614:Discovery District
1445:The Globe and Mail
1204:Yee, Paul (2005),
1120:List of Chinatowns
950:In popular culture
700:- 皇后西街 (Jyutping:
626:gu3 lin4 zi6 fong1
601:Dundas Street West
555:- 比華利街 (Jyutping:
419:
379:Financial District
375:
331:Dundas Street West
327:
263:
244:
205:Dundas Street West
177:Downtown Chinatown
173:Chinatown, Toronto
3195:Kensington Market
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3056:Chinese Canadians
2977:
2976:
2879:
2878:
2842:O'Connor–Parkview
2832:Governor's Bridge
2789:Rockcliffe–Smythe
2671:Kingsview Village
2323:Hillcrest Village
2216:(Canary District)
2187:Trinity-Bellwoods
2107:Queen Street West
2000:Kensington Market
1995:Junction Triangle
1793:Bloordale Village
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1636:Kensington Market
1513:Persaud, Nadia. "
1304:. 9 November 2018
1180:. Dundurn Press.
1154:www.lostrivers.ca
1115:Chinese Canadians
1000:Do Make Say Think
698:Queen Street West
685:ngau4 zeon1 gaai1
655:- 約翰街 (Jyutping:
633:gu3 lin4 zi6 lou6
619:gu3 lin4 zi6 dou6
586:- 書院街 (Jyutping:
509:street name signs
389:, leading to the
170:
169:
112:43.6529; -79.3980
3202:
3098:
3097:
3026:Chinese Canadian
3011:Chinese Canadian
3004:
2997:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2857:Thorncliffe Park
2701:Princess Gardens
2408:Victoria Village
2353:Lawrence Heights
1940:Fashion District
1813:Carleton Village
1803:Brockton Village
1726:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1682:Fashion District
1674:
1673:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1628:
1627:
1604:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1524:
1520:Toronto Observer
1511:
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2774:Mount Dennis
2676:The Kingsway
2470:
2328:Hoggs Hollow
2313:Graydon Hall
2283:Clanton Park
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2147:St. Lawrence
2127:Roncesvalles
2069:
2035:Little Tibet
2025:Little Italy
1990:The Junction
1980:Harbourfront
1930:East Toronto
1860:Corso Italia
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1773:Bedford Park
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1396:NOW Magazine
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1372:. 2015-12-31
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2794:Silverthorn
2726:Thistletown
2696:New Toronto
2681:Long Branch
2543:Morningside
2503:Golden Mile
2493:Dorset Park
2461:Birch Cliff
2438:Scarborough
2368:Newtonbrook
2278:Bridle Path
2117:Regent Park
2040:Lytton Park
2015:Leslieville
1965:Grange Park
1950:Forest Hill
1808:Cabbagetown
1768:The Beaches
1745:Old Toronto
1662:Grange Park
1495:thestar.com
1469:The Varsity
1346:Global News
1302:thestar.com
1039:Turning Red
936: /
893: /
850: /
811: /
653:John Street
462:510 Spadina
110: /
3169:Categories
3115:Lethbridge
3081:Chinatowns
2934:Lethbridge
2822:Bermondsey
2749:Baby Point
2721:Smithfield
2661:Humberwood
2636:Eatonville
2631:Clairville
2598:West Rouge
2558:Port Union
2523:L'Amoreaux
2483:Cliffcrest
2423:York Mills
2418:Willowdale
2363:Maple Leaf
2338:Humbermede
2318:Henry Farm
2273:Bermondsey
2240:North York
2167:Summerhill
2162:South Core
2157:South Hill
2097:Port Lands
2082:Palmerston
2050:Moore Park
1910:Earlscourt
1500:2019-11-10
1475:2019-11-10
1450:2019-11-10
1425:2019-11-10
1416:"ABOUT US"
1401:2019-11-10
1376:2019-11-10
1351:2019-11-08
1308:2019-11-08
1283:2019-03-11
1260:2019-03-11
1230:0404194397
1159:2019-04-01
1136:References
924:79°22′56″W
921:43°50′40″N
881:79°18′41″W
878:43°49′25″N
838:79°16′34″W
835:43°47′13″N
799:79°20′50″W
796:43°40′00″N
472:El Mocambo
458:505 Dundas
344:Vietnamese
323:East Asian
255:lion dance
98:79°23′53″W
95:43°39′10″N
3135:Vancouver
2954:Vancouver
2814:East York
2799:Tichester
2626:Alderwood
2618:Etobicoke
2593:West Hill
2508:Guildwood
2488:Cliffside
2446:Agincourt
2383:Parkwoods
2308:Glen Park
2298:Downsview
2288:Don Mills
2230:Yorkville
2137:Runnymede
2122:Riverdale
2055:Moss Park
2005:Koreatown
1970:Greektown
1880:Deer Park
1870:Davenport
1850:CityPlace
1828:Chinatown
1818:Casa Loma
1763:The Annex
1651:Chinatown
1011:The film
983:Due South
954:The 1999
907:Thornhill
825:Agincourt
780:include:
456:Both the
423:Hong Kong
356:Koreatown
352:Greektown
295:Caribbean
287:Guangdong
283:Hong Kong
27:多倫多(中區)華埠
3150:Winnipeg
3140:Victoria
3120:Montreal
3110:Edmonton
2969:Winnipeg
2959:Victoria
2939:Montreal
2929:Edmonton
2784:Old Mill
2754:Fairbank
2711:Richview
2641:The Elms
2553:Oakridge
2538:Milliken
2533:Maryvale
2478:Clairlea
2451:Armadale
2248:Amesbury
2208:The Ward
2132:Rosedale
2102:Quayside
2087:Parkdale
2077:Old Town
1855:Corktown
1539:CBC News
1328:CBC News
1046:See also
864:Milliken
536:Jyutping
293:and the
142:Province
3145:Windsor
3130:Toronto
3105:Calgary
2964:Windsor
2949:Toronto
2924:Calgary
2868:Italics
2837:Leaside
2764:Lambton
2706:Rexdale
2603:Wexford
2583:Steeles
2528:Malvern
2518:Ionview
2456:Bendale
2348:Lansing
2172:Swansea
2060:Niagara
2045:Midtown
1758:Allenby
1737:Toronto
869:Markham
523:College
385:and to
340:Chinese
313:Economy
234:History
197:Ontario
193:Toronto
165:Toronto
155:Ontario
123:Country
3125:Ottawa
3019:Topics
3013:topics
2944:Ottawa
2804:Weston
2691:Mimico
2608:Woburn
2398:Rustic
2071:Norway
1227:
1184:
362:, and
261:, 1975
152:
135:Canada
132:
2563:Rouge
1034:Pixar
1024:Pixar
958:film
527:Queen
2741:York
1225:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1022:The
525:and
470:The
460:and
342:and
333:and
218:and
203:and
161:City
50:and
3083:and
1735:in
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1029:Bao
257:in
191:of
179:or
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