Children's literature

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therefore, a story that features male characters is expected to sell better. The interest in appealing to boys is also seen in the Caldecott awards, which tend to be presented to books that are believed to appeal to boys. Reynolds also says that both boys and girls have been presented by limited representations of appropriate behaviour, identities and careers through the illustrations and text of children's literature. She argues girls have traditionally been marketed books that prepare them for domestic jobs and motherhood. Conversely, boys are prepared for leadership roles and war. During the 20th century, more than 5,000 children's picture books were published in the U.S; during that time, male characters outnumbered female characters by more than 3 to 2, and male animals outnumbered female animals by 3 to 1. No children's picture book that featured a protagonist with an identifiable gender contained only female characters.

4567:– In the Philippines, The Carlos Palanca Memorial Award for Literature for short story literature in the English and Filipino languages (Maikling Kathang Pambata) has been established since 1989. The Children's Poetry in the English and Filipino languages has been established since 2009. The Pilar Perez Medallion for Young Adult Literature was awarded in 2001 and 2002. The Philippine Board on Books for Young People gives major awards, which include the PBBY-Salanga Writers' Prize for excellence in writing and the PBBY-Alcala Illustrator's Prize for excellence in illustration. Other awards are The Ceres Alabado Award for Outstanding Contribution in Children's Literature; the Gintong Aklat Award (Golden Book Award); The Gawad Komisyon para sa Kuwentong Pambata (Commission Award for Children's Literature in Filipino) and the 110:, that adults shared with children before publishing existed. The development of early children's literature, before printing was invented, is difficult to trace. Even after printing became widespread, many classic "children's" tales were originally created for adults and later adapted for a younger audience. Since the fifteenth century much literature has been aimed specifically at children, often with a moral or religious message. Children's literature has been shaped by religious sources, like Puritan traditions, or by more philosophical and scientific standpoints with the influences of Charles Darwin and John Locke. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are known as the "Golden Age of Children's Literature" because many classic children's books were published then. 3822: 1552: 4488:

attention, and imagination. Reading allows them to relate to their experience and understanding to make meaning of the sensory message, which is how the brain understands the world around them. Children's books also benefit children's social and emotional development. Reading books help "personal development and self-understanding by presenting situations and characters with which our own can be compared". Children's books often present topics that children can relate to, such as love, empathy, family affection, and friendship. Reading those books helps children to understand emotion and helps them transfer their learning to social contexts.

915:, published in 1865 in England, that signaled the change in writing style for children to an imaginative and empathetic one. Regarded as the first "English masterpiece written for children" and as a founding book in the development of fantasy literature, its publication opened the "First Golden Age" of children's literature in Britain and Europe that continued until the early 1900s. The fairy-tale absurdity of Wonderland has solid historical ground as a satire of the serious problems of the Victorian era. Lewis Carroll is ironic about the prim and all-out regulated life of the "golden" Victorian century. One other noteworthy publication was 52: 2834: 3809:

consisting of genres such as romances, fables, and fairytales. Besides, adults might be present in literary works for children as the disguise of a didactic narrator or ironic asides. This can have the power to change the implicit adult-child relationship in the source text. The visuals play an important role in children's literature for younger audience and these visuals might consist of comics, graphic novels, and picture books. Therefore, the translators are required to have an understanding of typography, visual coding and stylization.

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would benefit from having a specialized training in arts along with translation studies. Puurtinen and Kreller highlights other aspects such as of sound, narrative structure, syntactic alterations, and textual elements like repetition and rhyme and they suggest these components possess crucial roles in translating children's literature. It can be said that these suggestions are being further on through critical developments such as edited volumes, reviews, and collections in the field opening the path for future research directions.

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relied on stories and secondary resources. Resulting in a new age of books which put a "gloss" on imperialism and its teachings at the time. Thus encouraging the idea that the colonies who were part of the African continent were perceived as animals, savages and inhuman-like. Therefore, needing cultured higher class Europeans to share their knowledge and resources with the locals. Also promoting the idea that the people within these places were as exotic as the locations themselves. Examples of these books include:

4702: 799:. They were so popular in their home country that modern, realistic children's literature began to be looked down on there. This dislike of non-traditional stories continued there until the beginning of the next century. In addition to their collection of stories, the Grimm brothers also contributed to children's literature through their academic pursuits. As professors, they had a scholarly interest in the stories, striving to preserve them and their variations accurately, recording their sources. 1101: 1814: 4716: 10813: 10213: 2388: 10823: 3437: 10803: 3348: 1950: 774: 600: 291: 2117: 671:, "Newbery's genius was in developing the fairly new product category, children's books, through his frequent advertisements... and his clever ploy of introducing additional titles and products into the body of his children's books." Professor Grenby writes, "Newbery has become known as the 'father of children's literature' chiefly because he was able to show that publishing children's books could be a commercial success." 9682: 3591: 3628:. Generally, artwork plays a greater role in books intended for younger readers (especially pre-literate children). Children's picture books often serve as an accessible source of high quality art for young children. Even after children learn to read well enough to enjoy a story without illustrations, they (like their elders) continue to appreciate the occasional drawings found in chapter books. 1256: 68: 4475:, researcher Debra Ausdale studies children in multi-ethnic daycare centres. Ausdale claims children as young as three have already entered into and begun experimenting with the race ideologies of the adult world. She asserts racist attitudes are assimilated using interactions children have with books as an example of how children internalize what they encounter in real life. 3694: 3401:

orally. Since its independence in 1960, Nigeria has witnessed a rise in the production of children's literature by its people, the past three decades contributing the most to the genre. Most children's books depict the African culture and lifestyle, and trace their roots to traditional folktales, riddles, and proverbs. Authors who have produced such works include

1397:'s books have been among the world's bestsellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies. Blyton's books are still enormously popular and have been translated into almost 90 languages. She wrote on a wide range of topics including education, natural history, fantasy, mystery, and biblical narratives and is best remembered today for her 3142: 7358: 4097:

of Wisconsin Madison, which has been keeping statistics on children's books since the 1980s, in 2016, out of 3,400 children's books received by the CCBC that year, only 278 were about Africans or African Americans. Additionally, only 92 of the books were written by Africans or African Americans. In his interview in the book

4279:, a story about four sisters, is said to show power of women in the home and is seen as both conservative and radical in nature. The character of Jo is observed as having a rather contemporary personality and has even been seen as a representation of the feminist movement. It has been suggested that the feminist themes in 4540:

Spruce (grades K-2) Silver Birch Express (grades 3–4), Silver Birch (grades 5–6) Red Maple (grades 7–8) and White Pine (high school) in Ontario. Programs in other provinces include The Red Cedar and Stellar Awards in BC, the Willow Awards in Saskatchewan, and the Manitoba Young Readers Choice Awards.

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Children's books are critical to child development, especially at preschool ages. Children have had limited engagement in social contexts at this age. Reading books will help them to prepare for future social interactions and real-life situations because reading helps language, cognitive, social, and

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leaves an important and lasting impression on a child. According to research, a child's most crucial individual characteristics are developed in their first five years. Their environment and interaction with images in picture books have a profound impact on this development and are intended to inform

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have been noted and identified as propaganda. An allegory for French colonialism, Babar easily assimilates himself into the bourgeois lifestyle. It is a world where the elephants who have adapted themselves dominate the animals who have not yet been assimilated into the new and powerful civilization.

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was published in 1962 and is known as the first picture book to portray an African-American child as a protagonist. Middle Eastern and Central American protagonists still remain underrepresented in North American picture books. According to the Cooperative Children's Books Center (CCBC) at University

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may focus on an author, a thematic or topical concern, genre, period, or literary device and may address issues from a variety of critical stances (poststructural, postcolonial, New Criticism, psychoanalytic, new historicism, etc.). Results of this type of research are typically published as books or

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The criteria for these divisions are vague, and books near a borderline may be classified either way. Books for younger children tend to be written in simple language, use large print, and have many illustrations. Books for older children use increasingly complex language, normal print, and fewer (if

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was the first children's publication aimed at giving enjoyment to children, containing a mixture of rhymes, picture stories and games for pleasure. Newbery believed that play was a better enticement to children's good behavior than physical discipline, and the child was to record his or her behaviour

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that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times. He explains that children were in the past not considered as greatly different from adults and were not given significantly different treatment. As evidence for this position, he notes that, apart from instructional and didactic texts

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Nancy F. Cott, once said that "gender matters; that is, it matters that human beings do not appear as neuter individuals, that they exist as male or female, although this binary is always filtered through human perception. I should add that when I say gender, I am talking about meaning. I am talking

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Beyond age considerations, in the translation of children's literature, the translators are supposed to comprehend the changing status and essence of youth cultures. This arises from the phenomena that works translated for children can be fictions fundamentally produced both for adults and children,

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series. The concept was introduced in Monteiro Lobato's 1920 short story "A Menina do Narizinho Arrebitado", and was later republished as the first chapter of "Reinações de Narizinho", which is the first novel of the series. The main setting is the "Sítio do Picapau Amarelo", where a boy (Pedrinho),

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Children's books increase language development by introducing new vocabulary and helping children to learn about using language in context. Children are also exposed to various words and sentence structures when reading. Moreover, children's books enhance children's cognitive development in memory,

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Controversies often emerge around the content and characters of prominent children's books. Well-known classics that remain popular throughout decades commonly become criticized by critics and readers as the values of contemporary culture change. Critical analysis of children's literature is common

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The 1960s saw an age of new realism in children's books emerge. Given the atmosphere of social revolution in 1960s America, authors and illustrators began to break previously established taboos in children's literature. Controversial subjects dealing with alcoholism, death, divorce, and child abuse

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runs an annual competition for African writers of children's stories. It is one of the few African literary awards that recognizes writing for children and young adults. The competition is the only pan-African writing competition that recognizes promising African writers of children's literature.

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and winner of the first international CIRSE award 2015), Angela Articoni analyzes the fairy tale Bluebeard dwelling on the sentence pronounced by the protagonist to convince herself to accept marriage, an expression that recites to repeat the women victims of violence who hope to be able to redeem

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Accordingly, comprehending the multi-medial nature of children's literature and grasping how to compose text and images for promoting active child readers are fundamental for translators to produce effective target texts. Scholars such as Oittinen suggests that translators of children's literature

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between World War I and World War II, helped by the growth of libraries in both Canada and the United States. Children's reading rooms in libraries, staffed by specially trained librarians, helped create demand for classic juvenile books. Reviews of children's releases began appearing regularly in

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experiences. A corollary of this doctrine was that the mind of the child was born blank and that it was the duty of the parents to imbue the child with correct notions. Locke himself emphasized the importance of providing children with "easy pleasant books" to develop their minds rather than using

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in 2011, by Allison Flood, "Looking at almost 6,000 children's books published between 1900 and 2000, the study, led by Janice McCabe, a professor of sociology at Florida State University, found that males are central characters in 57% of children's books published each year, with just 31% having

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begins with "The young Infant's or Child's morning Prayer" and evening prayer. It then shows the alphabet, vowels, consonants, double letters, and syllables before providing a religious rhyme of the alphabet, beginning "In Adam's fall We sinned all...", and continues through the alphabet. It also

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of the culture it comes from. Critics discuss how an author's ethnicity, gender and social class inform their work. Scholar Kimberley Reynolds suggests books can never be neutral as their nature is intended as instructional and by using its language, children are embedded with the values of that

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encourages gender-specific marketing of books and toys. For example, adventure stories have been identified as being for boys and domestic fiction intended for girls. Publishers often believe that boys will not read stories about girls, but that girls will read stories about both boys and girls;

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Originally, for centuries, stories were told by Africans in their native languages, many being told during social gatherings. Stories varied between mythic narratives dealing with creation and basic proverbs showcasing human wisdom. These narratives were passed down from generation to generation

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After the scramble for Africa which occurred between the years of 1881 and 1914 there was a large production of children's literature which attempted to create an illusion of what life was like for those who lived on the African continent. This was a simple technique in deceiving those who only

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first published in 1941 has been criticized for its blatant slave and colonialist narratives. Critics claim the man with the yellow hat represents a colonialist poacher of European descent who kidnaps George, a monkey from Africa, and sends him on a ship to America. Details such as the man in

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A widely discussed and debated topic by critics and publishers in the children's book industry is whether outdated and offensive content, specifically racial stereotypes, should be changed in new editions. Others argue instead that original content should remain but that publishers should add

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Professional organizations, dedicated publications, individual researchers and university courses conduct scholarship on children's literature. Scholarship in children's literature is primarily conducted in three different disciplinary fields: literary studies/cultural studies (literature and

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Children's literature has been a part of American culture since Europeans first settled in America. The earliest books were used as tools to instill self-control in children and preach a life of morality in Puritan society. Eighteenth-century American youth began to shift away from the social

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There is no single or widely used definition of children's literature. It can be broadly defined as the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct young people. The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including acknowledged classics of

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Translation of children's literature can emerge in various forms and necessitates to have a comprehension of the children's inner worlds and developmental factors. Hollindale in 1997 takes the attention on the experimental, dynamic, imaginative, interactive, and unstable nature of childness.

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Most educational researchers studying children's literature explore issues related to the use of children's literature in classroom settings. They may also study topics such as home use, children's out-of-school reading, or parents' use of children's books. Teachers typically use children's

675: 3867:'s essay "Should We Burn Babar?" which raises the debate whether children should be educated on how to think critically towards oppressive ideologies rather than ignore historical mistakes. Jenkins suggests that parents and educators should trust children to make responsible judgments. 3805:

Considering that the translation is carried out for children consequently requires to the necessities of the youngest readers and thus, the target text can be expected to involve considering effective content, creativity, the simplest of expression, and linguistic playfulness.

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force to compel them: "Children may be cozen'd into a knowledge of the letters; be taught to read, without perceiving it to be anything but a sport, and play themselves into that which others are whipp'd for." He also suggested that picture books be created for children.

384: 4345:. Even animals and inanimate objects are usually identified as being male in children's books. The near-absence of significant female characters is paradoxical because of the role of women in creating children's literature. According to an article published in the 344:, which stressed the importance of individual salvation. Puritans were concerned with the spiritual welfare of their children, and there was a large growth in the publication of "good godly books" aimed squarely at children. Some of the most popular works were by 4508:

Every year, the competition invites entries of unpublished African-inspired stories written for an audience of 8- to 11-year-olds (Category A) or 12- to 15-year-olds (Category B). The writers who are aged 18 or below, are eligible for the Rising Writer Prize.

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society. Claiming childhood as a culturally constructed concept, Reynolds states that it is through children's literature that a child learns how to behave and to act as a child should, according to the expectations of their culture. She also attributes

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In the 1950s, the book market in Europe began to recover from the effects of the two world wars. An informal literary discussion group associated with the English faculty at the University of Oxford, were the "Inklings", with the major fantasy novelists

4536:, in English and French, is established. A number of the provinces' school boards and library associations also run popular "children's choice" awards where candidate books are read and championed by individual schools and classrooms. These include the 4275:. With many women of this period being represented in children's books as doing housework, these two books deviated from this pattern. Drawing attention to the perception of housework as oppressive is one of the earliest forms of the feminist movement. 925:(1876), which was one of the first "boy books", intended for children but enjoyed by both children and adults alike. These were classified as such for the themes they contained, consisting of fighting and work. Another important book of that decade was 1162:. Michael O. Tunnell and James S. Jacobs, professors of children's literature at Brigham Young University, write, "Potter was the first to use pictures as well as words to tell the story, incorporating coloured illustration with text, page for page." 1860:(2000). It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes. The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by 4365:, on the other hand, encourages readers to avoid books with women who are portrayed as inactive and unsuccessful as well as intellectually inferior and subservient to their fellow male characters to avoid children's books that have repressive and 7402: 4459:, in certain societies, as a prominent means of instructing especially middle class children in how to behave. The "image of childhood" is said to be created and perpetuated by adults to affect children "at their most susceptible age". 2953:

led that literary decade as the "founder of (Soviet) children's literature". As head of the children's section of the State Publishing House and editor of several children's magazines, Marshak exercised enormous influence by recruiting

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In addition to perpetuating stereotypes about appropriate behavior and occupations for women and girls, children's books frequently lack female characters entirely, or include them only as minor or unimportant characters. In the book

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A literary genre is a category of literary compositions. Genres may be determined by technique, tone, content, or length. According to Anderson, there are six categories of children's literature (with some significant subgenres):

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The improvement in the quality of books for children and the diversity of topics he published helped make Newbery the leading producer of children's books in his time. He published his own books as well as those by authors such as

2343:, an Anglican vicar from Lancashire. Revolutionary in its presentation and content, it was enormously successful; the first issue sold about 900,000 copies. Featured in colour on the front cover was its most recognisable story, " 178:

notes that "the boundaries of genre... are not fixed but blurred". Sometimes, no agreement can be reached about whether a given work is best categorized as literature for adults or children. Some works defy easy categorization.

3302:. In 1978, the firm organized a writers' competition to encourage quality children's writing. The following year, the Children's Book Trust began a writing workshop and organized the First International Children's Book Fair in 306:

During the seventeenth century, the concept of childhood began to emerge in Europe. Adults saw children as separate beings, innocent and in need of protection and training by the adults around them. The English philosopher

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was criticized for narrow career depictions for both boys and girls. The book informs the reader that boys are doctors, policemen, pilots, and presidents while girls are nurses, meter maids, stewardesses and first ladies.

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are widely discussed among critics. Wilder's novel, based on her childhood in America's midwest in the late 1800s, portrays Native Americans as racialized stereotypes and has been banned in some classrooms. In her essay,

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in Italy, which was described as "the most important international event dedicated to the children's publishing". For four days it brings together writers, illustrators, publishers, and book buyers from around the world.

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was written by T. W. in 1712. It includes what is thought to be the earliest nursery rhyme and one of the earliest examples of a textbook approaching education from the child's point of view, rather than the adult's.

873:. There are not only parallels concerning the content (the weird adventures of a young girl in a fantasy land), but also the origin of the tales as both are dedicated and given to a daughter of the author's friends. 10049: 1074:

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a plethora of children's novels began featuring realistic, non-magical plotlines. Certain titles received international success such as Robert Louis Stevenson's

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have on the developing child. Bettelheim states the unconscious mind of a child is affected by the ideas behind a story, which shape their perception and guides their development. Likewise, author and illustrator

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Typically, children's literature scholars from literature departments in universities (English, German, Spanish, etc. departments), cultural studies, or in the humanities conduct literary analysis of books. This

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McCabe, Janice; Fairchild, Emily; Grauerholz, Liz; Pescosolido, Bernice A.; Tope, Daniel (31 March 2011). "Gender in Twentieth-Century Children's Books: Patterns of Disparity in Titles and Central Characters".

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a girl (Narizinho) and their living and thinking anthropomorphic toys enjoy exploring adventures in fantasy, discovery and learning. On several occasions, they leave the ranch to explore other worlds such as

1190:. These had a larger proportion of pictures to words than earlier books, and many of their pictures were in colour. Some British artists made their living illustrating novels and children's books, among them 4133:, stating repeated depictions of indigenous people as living in the 1800s with feathers and face paint cause children to mistake them as fictional and not as people that still exist today. The depictions of 848:

in 1812, with the aim of teaching children about family values, good husbandry, the uses of the natural world and self-reliance. The book became popular across Europe after it was translated into French by

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Early children's literature consisted of spoken stories, songs, and poems, used to educate, instruct, and entertain children. It was only in the eighteenth century, with the development of the concept of

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information to guide parents in conversations with their children about the problematic elements of the particular story. Some see racist stereotypes as cultural artifacts that should be preserved. In

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of a previous age began to make way for more humorous, child-oriented books, more attuned to the child's imagination. The availability of children's literature greatly increased as well, as paper and

714:, who argued that children should be allowed to develop naturally and joyously. His idea of appealing to a children's natural interests took hold among writers for children. Popular examples included 10724: 260:

Other scholars have qualified this viewpoint by noting that there was a literature designed to convey the values, attitudes, and information necessary for children within their cultures, such as the

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should also be included: "Children's Literature studies has traditionally treated comics fitfully and superficially despite the importance of comics as a global phenomenon associated with children".

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daily. The book was child–sized with a brightly colored cover that appealed to children—something new in the publishing industry. Known as gift books, these early books became the precursors to the

1178:, echoing Kipling's own childhood. In the latter years of the 19th century, precursors of the modern picture book were illustrated books of poems and short stories produced by English illustrators 10188: 7788: 3167:

in the 19th century, creating a separate genre for children's literature in the country. Magazines and books for children in native languages soon appeared. In the latter half of the century,

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that began in 1957, provided increased interest and government money for schools and libraries to buy science and math books and the non-fiction book market "seemed to materialize overnight".

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The US reported revenue of US$ 4.7 billion from children's books in 2020, followed by Germany (US$ 2 billion), the UK (US$ 508 million), Spain (US$ 427 million) and France (US$ 406 million).

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brought political and social change that revolutionized children's literature in China. Western science, technology, and literature became fashionable. China's first modern publishing firm,

3100:(The Yellow Woodpecker Ranch), between 1920 and 1940. The series is considered representative of Brazilian children's literature and the Brazilian equivalent to children's classics such as 91:

includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader, from

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movement. Baum's significant political commentary on capitalism, and racial oppression are also said to be part of Gage's influence. Examples made of these themes is the main protagonist,

3905: 8308: 2611:(1976) continued the tradition of the historical adventure in an American setting. The modern children's adventure novel sometimes deals with controversial issues like terrorism, as in 9065: 8953: 8749: 6005: 10183: 10178: 7149: 333:

In the nineteenth century, a few children's titles became famous as classroom reading texts. Among these were the fables of Aesop and Jean de la Fontaine and Charles Perraults's 1697

3009:, "war was to occupy a prominent place in juvenile reading, partly compensating for the lack of adventure stories", during the Soviet Period. More political changes in Russia after 6960: 167:, and non-fiction works that are not intended to be read from front to back, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference materials". However, others would argue that 3274:

publishing company. The firm became known for high quality children's books, and many of them were released in several languages. One of the most distinguished writers is Pandit

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in France, publishing his first collection in 1697. They were not well received among the French literary society, who saw them as only fit for old people and children. In 1658,

9007: 6632: 8265: 3672:, and many times the same image was repeated in a number of books regardless of how appropriate the illustration was for the story. Newer processes, including copper and steel 6231: 325:

was the theory that the (human) mind is at birth a "blank slate" without rules for processing data, and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one's

7175: 7110:""May We Not Write Our Own Fairy Tales and Make Black Beautiful?" African American Teachers, Children's Literature, and the Construction of Race in the Curriculum, 1920–1945" 3639:

in that a good illustrated book is one where the pictures enhance or add depth to the text." Using this definition, the first illustrated children's book is considered to be

9036: 7560: 337:. The popularity of these texts led to the creation of a number of nineteenth-century fantasy and fairy tales for children which featured magic objects and talking animals. 9991:

USF's digital collection currently houses 25,000 titles of American fiction from 1870 to the present. This is a growing collection, and more titles will be added over time.

8498: 3475:, including folktales, which convey the legends, customs, superstitions, and beliefs of people in previous civilizations. This genre can be further broken into sub genres: 10044: 10039: 2970: 2009:

specializing in the production of adventure fiction for boys. This inspired writers who normally catered to adult audiences to write for children, a notable example being

372:, historical re-tellings, and folk tales. Though not specifically published for children at this time, young people enjoyed the booklets as well. Johanna Bradley says, in 8046: 3013:

brought further change in children's literature. Today, the field is in a state of flux because some older authors are being rediscovered and others are being abandoned.

7727: 6035: 5121: 7693: 8069: 6344: 2347:, Pilot of the Future", created with meticulous attention to detail. It was first published from 1950 to 1969, and relaunched from 1982 to 1994. Its sister comic was 5663: 2895:

Children's non-fiction gained great importance in Russia at the beginning of the century. A ten-volume children's encyclopedia was published between 1913 and 1914.

8160:"Publishing Statistics on Children's Books about People of Color and First/Native Nations and by People of Color and First/Native Nations Authors and Illustrators" 7654: 9862: 8985: 8817: 5634: 3199:. They worked from the end of the nineteenth century into the beginning of the twentieth. Tagore's work was later translated into English, with Bose's pictures. 2885: 1594:, having grown up near two chocolate makers in England who often tried to steal trade secrets by sending spies into the other's factory. His other works include 6198: 10016: 2912: 2907:

around the same time, and scientists wrote for books and magazines for children. Children's magazines flourished, and by the end of the century there were 61.

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intended for and used by children and young people. One writer on children's literature defines it as "all books written for children, excluding works such as

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themes in children's literature have been identified in some of the most well known children's classics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

3129:, an underwater world known as "Reino das Águas Claras" (Clear Waters Kingdom), and even the outer space. The "Sítio" is often symbolized by the character of 2477:

in 1934. During this period, Black authors began writing and publishing books for African American children. Writers like Helen Adele Whiting (1885–1959) and

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The New-England primer, improved; : for the more easy attaining the true reading of English. : To which is added the Assembly of Divines' Catechism

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has also been accused of colonial prejudice attitudes. Literary critic Jean Webb, among others, has pointed out the presence of British imperialist ideas in

2889: 867:. It is the first modern short story to introduce bizarre, odd and grotesque elements in children's literature and thereby anticipates Lewis Carroll's tale, 2872:

included an assortment of stories, fairy tales, and fables. Books written specifically for girls developed in the 1870s and 1880s. Publisher and journalist

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novels "have colonial racist stereotypes", urging parents to skip specific offensive passages when reading to their children. Criticisms of the 1911 novel

231:. The earliest of these books were educational books, books on conduct, and simple ABCs—often decorated with animals, plants, and anthropomorphic letters. 3958:

provides critical analysis of many well known children's books. In its 114th volume, the journal discusses the cultural stereotypes in Belgian cartoonist

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helped increase the stories' influence. One of the most influential and internationally most successful Scandinavian children's books from this period is

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which were often inspired from experiences from his childhood, with often unexpected endings, and unsentimental, dark humour. Dahl was inspired to write

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for art work and design. Additionally, bloggers with expertise on children's and young adult books give a major series of online book awards called The

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The already vigorous growth in children's books became a boom in the 1950s, and children's publishing became big business. In 1952, American journalist

7631: 6264: 625:, professor MO Grenby writes, "in the 1740s, a cluster of London publishers began to produce new books designed to instruct and delight young readers. 7864:

Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism: Somewhere Outside the Forest: Ecological Ambivalence in Neverland from The Little White Bird to Hook

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produced illustrations that are still reprinted today. Developments in printing capabilities were reflected in children's books. After World War II,

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female central characters. Male animals are central characters in 23% of books per year, the study found, while female animals star in only 7.5%".

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in the 1550s. Called the first European storybook to contain fairy-tales, it eventually had 75 separate stories and written for an adult audience.

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series which features strong and individualized female characters. In recent years, there has been a surge in the production and availability of

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says most adventure novels of the 20th century, with few exceptions, contain boy protagonists while female characters in books such as those by

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ages 5–7. These are often designed to help children build their reading skills and help them make the transition to becoming independent readers

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as well as their highly gendered stereotypes. The first black family did not appear in the series until the 1960s, thirty years into its run.

4083:

has been accused of "white racial superiority", by implying through its underlying message that an ethnic minority person is less than human.

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to write for children as well. Dehong went on to rewrite 28 stories based on classical Chinese literature specifically for children. In 1932,

2058:. Between 1941 and 1961 there were 60 issues with stories about Biggles, and in the 1960s occasional contributors included the BBC astronomer 9061: 8944: 8732: 6999: 5997: 3255: 2775:

The interwar period saw a slow-down in output similar to Britain's, although "one of the first mysteries written specifically for children",

2516: 1154:

in 1902. Potter went on to produce 23 children's books and become very wealthy. A pioneer of character merchandising, in 1903 she patented a

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are depicted as "uncivilized", valiant fighters unafraid of death and are referred to as "redskins", which is now considered a racial slur.

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Lawson Lucas, A. (1995) "The Archetypal Adventures of Emilio Salgari: A Panorama of his Universe and Cultural Connections New Comparison",

4770: 4130: 2437:, published in 1900. "By combining the English fondness for word play with the American appetite for outdoor adventure", Connie Epstein in 1892: 1566: 766:

that went into over 100 printings. He became Germany's "outstanding and most modern" writer for children. According to Hans-Heino Ewers in

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magazine began to publish regular reviews of children's releases. The first Children's Book Week was launched in 1919. In that same year,

4765: 4760: 4607: 3080:

provoked more changes that swept China. The work of many writers from the early part of the century became available again. In 1990 came

3042: 1927: 1822: 7093: 6422: 2973:. With a children's branch, the official oversight of the professional organization brought children's writers under the control of the 2441:

says Baum "developed an original style and form that stands alone". Baum wrote fourteen more Oz novels, and other writers continued the

10009: 7377: 6757: 6669: 4822: 4105:, Bettye I. Latimer has criticized popular children's books for their renditions of people as almost exclusively white, and notes that 3838:

through children's literary journals as well as published collections of essays contributed to by psychoanalysts, scholars and various

6624: 6553: 6521: 3097: 2030:

developed the adventure genre by setting the adventure in Britain rather than distant countries. In the 1930s he began publishing his

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and German. It was translated into English in 1659 and was used in homes and schools around Europe and Great Britain for many years.

3365: 9657: 9418: 6223: 1976:), adventure stories written specifically for children began in the nineteenth century. Early examples from British authors include 10163: 7179: 4797: 4101:, Jerry Pinkney mentioned how difficult it was to find children's books with black children as characters. In the literary journal 9040: 7552: 6372: 5689: 11158: 10991: 10173: 8490: 4515: 4376:, professor Kimberley Reynolds claims gender division stayed in children's books prominently until the 1990s. She also says that 1902: 317: 7028: 6938: 5208: 2656:

in 1985 and went on to create a series of similarly named books that is still popular for children and adults to read together.

952:, the man who would become "the adventure writer par excellence for the young in Italy" first published his legendary character 10137: 8038: 7719: 5487: 4750: 1059: 8560: 5107: 4295:

who is punished by being made to do housework. Another example made of positive representations of women is in Finnish author

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took a gloomy turn by frequently showing the maltreatment of children from lower classes. The most popular boys' material was

17: 10217: 10002: 9790: 9767: 9749: 9726: 9707: 9646: 9627: 9608: 9581: 9562: 9543: 9524: 9506: 9482: 8125: 7902: 7871: 7685: 7591: 7318: 7216: 7065: 6495: 6164: 6130: 6106: 6027: 5959: 5925: 5900: 5609: 5567: 5412: 5361: 5294: 5248: 5056: 4986: 4868: 4134: 703: 684: 473:, for children under six learning to read. It is considered to be the first picture book produced specifically for children. 4049:, making its content more appropriate and empowering for ethnic minority children. Feminist theologian Eske Wollrad claimed 10059: 9659:

Recent Studies (1985–2016) of Children's Literature, Chapbooks, and Works Related by Form or Audience and Printed 1660–1840

8077: 2217: 1933: 1432: 5659: 3130: 824:. By compiling these stories, they preserved Norway's literary heritage and helped create the Norwegian written language. 10106: 9841: 7153: 4792: 4523: 4463:'s illustrations are used as an example of imagery intended to instruct a child in the proper way to look and behave. In 3890:. In other cases classics have been rewritten into updated versions by new authors and illustrators. Several versions of 3821: 3792:

The field of Library and Information Science has a long history of conducting research related to children's literature.

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were especially popular, writing folk and fairy tales as well as realistic fiction. The 1859 translation into English by

2565:

illustrated more than two dozen books during the decade, which established him as an innovator in book illustration. The

1124: 1106: 911: 869: 770:, "It can be argued that from this time, the history of European children's literature was largely written in Germany." 10981: 10928: 10859: 10771: 9674: 8801: 6822: 5312: 4740: 4496:

Many noted awards for children's literature exist in various countries, parts of the world, or for specific languages:

720: 667: 525: 31: 11372: 9894: 9857: 8977: 5626: 2808:

The period during and following World War II became the Classic Age of the picture book in Switzerland, with works by

2186:

featured in a series of penny dreadfuls in 1838 which sparked the beginning of the mass circulation of Robin stories.

210:, says, "This book presents a history of what children have heard and read.... The history I write of is a history of 189:

series was written and marketed for children, but it is also popular among adults. The series' extreme popularity led

9352: 9312: 9279: 9134: 8206: 8002: 7954: 6782: 6459: 5879: 5855: 5737: 5090: 4787: 4755: 4304: 3943: 3886: 3613: 3387: 1941:. The series has been translated into 67 languages, so placing Rowling among the most translated authors in history. 1586: 1561: 860: 635: 364:, pocket-sized pamphlets that were often folded instead of being stitched, were published in Britain; illustrated by 6395: 10585: 10090: 5750:

Lundin, Anne H. (1994). "Victorian Horizons: The Reception of Children's Books in England and America, 1880–1900".

5014: 2714: 2561:, which was described as "one of the very few books for young children that face, squarely, the subject of death". 2409:

upbringing of its European counterpart, bringing about a change in children's literature. It was in this time that

621:

theories of childhood innocence combined to create the beginnings of childhood as a concept. In an article for the

9988: 7510: 4471:, she also argues adolescence is a social construct established by ideologies present in literature. In the study 3049:

was written in the language of the time instead of the classical style used previously. Yuxiu encouraged novelist

831:

traveled through Europe and gathered many well-known fairy tales and created new stories in the fairy tale genre.

10251: 9806: 6060:

Tunnell, Michael O.; Jacobs, James S. (2013-10-01). "The Origins and History of American Children's Literature".

4683: 4582: 4568: 4014: 3910: 3621: 2877: 2821: 1840: 1779: 1495: 415: 198:

Despite the widespread association of children's literature with picture books, spoken narratives existed before

7832: 5474: 4571:(given by the Manila Critics' Circle) for Outstanding Production in Children's Books and young adult literature. 665:

popular in the nineteenth century. Newbery was also adept at marketing this new genre. According to the journal

106:, that have only been identified as children's literature in the eighteenth century, and songs, part of a wider 11175: 10692: 10111: 9391: 4841:...remains the most translated Italian book and, after the Bible, the most widely read... by Francelia Butler, 4675: 3369: 2360: 1982: 1520: 1403: 1377: 1284:(1904), presented an idealised version of society and brought fantasy and folklore back into fashion. In 1908, 1230: 2076:

follows a small group of rabbits who escape the destruction of their warren and seek to establish a new home.

10965: 9833: 4671: 2506: 2189: 2132: 520: 7623: 6272: 4590: 3780:

language departments and humanities), library and information science, and education. (Wolf, et al., 2011).

394:

also appeared in England during this time, teaching children basic information such as the alphabet and the

227:, that a separate genre of children's literature began to emerge, with its own divisions, expectations, and 6735: 6447: 4604: 4447: 4118:

which ran from the 1930s until the 1970s, are known for their whitewashed renditions of the North American

4079: 3843: 3331: 3306:. Children's magazines, available in many languages, were widespread throughout India during this century. 3164: 3065: 2813: 2652: 2607: 2540: 2485: 1998: 9941: 9846: 3734:. Most pictures were still black-and-white, and many color pictures were hand colored, often by children. 2469:

became the first person to head a juvenile book publishing department in the country. She was followed by

807: 10595: 5286: 4143: 2031: 1635: 960: 944: 649: 605: 348:, but the most enduring book from this movement, still read today, especially in modernised versions, is 72: 9950: 9330:

Picture Books Plus : 100 Extension Activities in Art, Drama, Music, Math, and Science, ALA Editions

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Some books have been altered in newer editions and significant changes can be seen, such as illustrator

2860:

and non-fiction dominated children's literature. More schools were started, using books by writers like

10986: 10600: 10413: 5165: 4639: 4635: 4271: 3116: 2989:

became important themes in children's literature. Authors wrote biographies about revolutionaries like

2433: 1357: 893: 77: 9820: 7338: 3771:, Bertha E. Mahony and Beulah Folmsbee, catalogs illustrators of children's books over two centuries. 512:

children's book upon its 1591 publication. Sweden published fables and a children's magazine by 1766.

9448: 8521: 5493: 4401:

La sua barba non è poi così blu... Immaginario collettivo e violenza misogina nella fiaba di Perrault

3996: 3184: 2681: 2664: 2575: 2340: 2002: 1638:

are centred on older pre-adolescent and adolescent school life, and are most commonly set in English

1596: 1551: 1419: 1207: 1130: 844: 350: 257:, there was a lack of any genuine literature aimed specifically at children before the 18th century. 6862: 6175: 5785:

Susina, Jan (June 1993). "Editor's Note: Kiddie Lit(e): The Dumbing Down of Children's Literature".

5310:

McMunn, Meradith Tilbury; William Robert McMunn (1972). "Children's Literature in the Middle Ages".

4160:

Somewhere Outside the Forest: Ecological Ambivalence in Neverland from The Little White Bird to Hook

3738:

credits Caldecott with "The concept of extending the meaning of text beyond literal visualization".

10996: 10580: 10127: 6564: 5469:(both book and dramatized audio) – as retold by James Pappas. Published by Orion's Gate (1999) and 4647: 4464: 3964: 3937: 3646: 3560: 3271: 3106: 1922: 1530: 1450: 1393:

imprint, and their lower prices helped make book buying possible for children during World War II.

1150: 1144:(1877). At the end of the Victorian era and leading into the Edwardian era, author and illustrator 729: 6991: 6532: 6319: 4221:

colonialist uniform and Curious George's lack of tail are points in this argument. In an article,

1345:

was much slower in children's publishing. The main exceptions in England were the publications of

11032: 10382: 9037:"Premio CIRSE, la dottoranda UniFg Angela Articoni tra le vincitrici | Università di Foggia" 7274: 5555: 5438: 4730: 4615: 4578: 4504: 4435: 4421: 4338: 4069:

claim endorsement of racist attitudes toward black people through the dialogue of main character

4066: 3706: 3358: 3222:, which was serialized in one of the popular children's magazines in 1957. Other writers include 2777: 2638: 2478: 2257: 2212: 2160:, both first published in the 1930s. British comics in the 20th century evolved from illustrated 1886:, traces the story of a boy who is raised by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard. In 2001, 1309: 1290: 966: 828: 747: 630: 552: 9174: 8441: 8388: 6594: 4361:

and also points out the gender-specific duties of the mother, father, brother and sister, while

3250:. Bengali children's literature flourished in the later part of the twentieth century. Educator 2220:

publications succeeded the penny dreadfuls in popularity among British children. These included

11255: 11225: 11170: 11153: 11083: 10852: 10465: 10306: 10142: 9983: 9959: 9600: 9592: 7946: 7057: 7051: 5559: 5549: 3160: 2817: 2461: 2335: 2267: 2182:, penny dreadfuls were "Britain's first taste of mass-produced popular culture for the young." 2010: 1751: 1737: 1652: 1224: 987: 935:(1862), which became extremely popular and remains a classic of British children's literature. 792: 779: 759: 746:, a movement concerned with reforming both education and literature for children. Its founder, 435: 425: 240: 38: 9304: 9126: 8198: 7994: 7304: 6096: 11336: 11063: 10897: 10751: 10682: 10377: 9963: 9413: 7894: 7888: 7511:

International Publishers Association (IPa); World Intellectual Property Organization (2023).

7480: 6655: 6426: 5378: 5280: 3768: 3521:

which can include narrative non-fiction which is a true story written in the style of a novel

2966: 2791: 2617: 2466: 2228: 1460: 1242: 1236: 1114:

Literature for children had developed as a separate category of literature especially in the

850: 711: 410: 9779: 7586:. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. pp. 17–20. 7370: 6753: 5945: 5845: 5398: 5351: 5238: 4972: 3068:

changed children's literature again. Many children's writers were denounced, but Tianyi and

11250: 11165: 10482: 10338: 8167: 7472: 7083: 4812: 4745: 4586: 4247:. Colonialist ideology has been identified as a prominent element in Peter Pan by critics. 4138: 4001: 3572: 3441: 3243: 2923: 2511: 2497: 2392: 2353:, whose early issues from 1951 featured the strip "Kitty Hawke and her All-Girl Air Crew". 2307: 2111: 2034:

of children's books about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the English

1806: 1689: 1505: 1413: 1331: 1174:

in 1894. A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of

1068: 1032: 168: 60: 6345:"Children's author Cressida Cowell scoops philosophers' award for fight against stupidity" 2062:. Between 1940 and 1947, W. E. Johns contributed sixty stories featuring the female pilot 1722:(1978) has been adapted as an animation, shown every Christmas on British television. The 254: 8: 11301: 11240: 11113: 11017: 10960: 10953: 10882: 10323: 10244: 10158: 10132: 9973: 9954: 9663: 9407: 6252:, sent so many moles to work in competitors' factories that their spying became legendary 5715: 5473:

written by Linda Perry, illustrated by Alan Perry. Published by Hunt & Thorpe, 1997.

5083:

Hatfield, C. "Abstract":, "Comic Art, Children's Literature, and the New Comic Studies."

4978: 4807: 4775: 4655: 4519: 4327:, would typically be assigned the gender-specific roles of receptionists and nurses. The 4019: 3988: 3948: 3876: 3722:

in the 1850s. By the 1860s, top artists were illustrating for children, including Crane,

3578: 3275: 3192: 3172: 3149: 2949:

rule. People often label the 1920s as the Golden Age of Children's Literature in Russia.

2861: 2845: 2706: 2545: 2291: 1746: 1614: 1299: 889:

became widely available and affordable, the population grew and literacy rates improved.

816: 734: 715: 580: 530: 266:

from the twelfth century. Pre-modern children's literature, therefore, tended to be of a

96: 45: 3195:

wrote plays, stories, and poems for children, including one work illustrated by painter

2833: 579:

helped Western children's literature dominate the field through the eighteenth century.

11235: 11133: 11123: 10933: 10788: 10697: 9362: 9167: 8930: 8870:

Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism. London: Routledge

8434: 8419:

Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism. London: Routledge

8381: 8334:. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 39. 8148:. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 37. 7939: 7817:. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 17. 7781:"Spot the difference: This update to a classic children's book reimagines gender roles" 7434:

Umer, Marie Linton (1997). "Children's Literature in Nigeria Revolutionary Omissions".

7131: 6368: 5802: 5767: 5685: 5329: 5188: 5116: 4857: 4659: 4388: 4192: 4055: 3982: 3925: 3892: 3785: 3723: 3513: 3497: 3180: 2998: 2934: 2724: 2557: 2530: 2375: 2283: 2206: 2197: 2174: 1938: 1919: 1882: 1856: 1834: 1732: 1718: 1708: 1683: 1319: 1263: 1203: 1195: 1179: 1028: 881:

The shift to a modern genre of children's literature occurred in the mid-19th century;

755: 497: 460: 191: 9681: 8166:. School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison. 8 October 2019. Archived from 2200:, guest-starred in the comic every four weeks from 2013. Important early magazines or 376:, that chapbooks kept imaginative stories from being lost to readers under the strict 51: 11321: 11220: 11108: 11093: 11088: 11078: 10943: 10938: 10887: 10845: 10822: 10666: 10497: 10301: 9945: 9786: 9763: 9745: 9722: 9703: 9642: 9623: 9604: 9577: 9558: 9539: 9520: 9502: 9478: 9387: 9348: 9308: 9297: 9275: 9268: 9130: 9119: 8978:"I'm Glad I'm a Boy! I'm Glad I'm a Girl! "Boys fix things. Girls need things fixed"" 8922: 8809: 8741: 8202: 8191: 8121: 7998: 7987: 7950: 7898: 7867: 7587: 7314: 7212: 7135: 7061: 7020: 6932: 6491: 6455: 6160: 6126: 6102: 6077: 5955: 5921: 5896: 5875: 5851: 5806: 5771: 5733: 5686:"Early Children's Literature: From moralistic stories to narratives of everyday life" 5605: 5594: 5563: 5523: 5497: 5408: 5357: 5333: 5290: 5244: 5212: 5052: 4982: 4874: 4864: 4623: 4308: 4256: 4243: 4061: 3919: 3719: 3701: 3677: 3267: 3227: 3141: 2904: 2881: 2763: 2734: 2702: 2698: 2676: 2602: 2589:

in 1964 are often considered the first stories published in this new age of realism.

2501: 2455: 2355: 2234: 2083: 1987: 1977: 1774: 1759: 1727: 1699: 1678: 1602: 1540: 1398: 1314: 1304: 1211: 1199: 1042: 982: 856: 839: 540: 430: 9008:"AP United States History: What Is Gender History? | AP Central – The College Board" 8934: 8552: 2710: 1322:

Garden in Kent. While fighting in the trenches for the British Army in World War I,

235: 11377: 11195: 11103: 11068: 10806: 10766: 10734: 10565: 8914: 8235: 8231: 7524: 7439: 7121: 6899: 6069: 5951: 5794: 5759: 5601: 5404: 5321: 5234: 4643: 4416: 4186: 3839: 3501: 3323: 3319: 3279: 3251: 3239: 3204: 3176: 3030: 2982: 2896: 2857: 2841: 2694: 2521: 2481:(1895–1979) produced books designed to instill pride in Black history and culture. 2442: 2397: 2365: 2349: 2319: 2303: 2287: 2222: 1850: 1794: 1789: 1754: 1694: 1662: 1657: 1534:(1958) has Tom opening the garden door at night and entering into a different age. 1445: 1408: 1372: 1259: 1064: 971: 932: 698: 452: 395: 143:, and other primarily orally transmitted materials or more specifically defined as 120: 6918: 4670:

International awards also exist as forms of global recognition. These include the

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in 1963, and eventually folded in 1973. Many prominent authors contributed to the

11331: 11265: 11245: 11230: 11205: 11190: 11148: 11073: 10892: 10777: 10560: 10555: 10487: 10477: 9994: 9972:

Repository of 2,827 children's books in 48 languages viewable over the Internet (

9866: 9852: 9849:. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. 9837: 9737: 9498:

Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain

9496: 9492: 9062:"L'Unifg ricorda Angela Articoni, stimata studiosa di Letteratura per l'infanzia" 8115: 7202: 6351: 6209: 6205: 6182: 5263:•Lyons, Martyn. 2011. Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. 5094: 5048: 4619: 4329: 4237: 4231: 4226: 4093: 4050: 4009: 3864: 3758: 3754: 3509: 3505: 3406: 3093: 3022: 3002: 2959: 2955: 2927: 2908: 2729: 2719: 2659: 2626: 2585: 2580: 2493: 2474: 2370: 2243: 2121: 2079: 2019: 1968: 1955: 1897: 1887: 1764: 1672: 1639: 1629: 1620: 1535: 1525: 1476: 1347: 1327: 1285: 1271: 1214:. In the 1890s, some of the best known fairy tales from England were compiled in 1170: 1165: 1159: 1010: 996: 991: 976: 743: 725: 622: 588: 568: 399: 5456:

Lyons, Martyn. 2011. Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.

3680:(a way of making multi-colored prints) in a children's book was demonstrated in 1426: 710:

Another philosopher who influenced the development of children's literature was

11351: 11291: 11215: 11185: 11180: 11143: 11128: 11027: 10912: 10816: 10783: 10709: 10624: 10619: 10590: 10570: 10403: 10318: 10237: 10198: 9979: 6903: 4594: 4460: 4426: 4358: 4216: 4119: 4034: 3871: 3750: 3727: 3430: 3421:. Publishing companies also aided in the development of children's literature. 3418: 3235: 3126: 2994: 2990: 2950: 2809: 2796: 2753: 2647: 2612: 2597: 2566: 2562: 2327: 2295: 2161: 2091: 2087: 2072: 2047: 2042:. Many of them involve sailing; fishing and camping are other common subjects. 2039: 2027: 1829: 1713: 1581: 1191: 1187: 1145: 949: 788: 694: 626: 576: 560: 451:

from Italy became the first major published collection of European folk tales.

279: 262: 107: 9966:, Indiana – online access to children's books from the 20th and 19th centuries 7443: 6888: 4526:

which since 2010 include categories for children's and young adult literature.

3904: 2524:

market developed during this period, thanks to sports books by popular writer

1049:" story established the genre of realistic family books in the United States. 11366: 11316: 11306: 11260: 11098: 11037: 10907: 10714: 10522: 10492: 10440: 8926: 8918: 8813: 8745: 7088: 6660: 6249: 6081: 5527: 4878: 4687: 4611: 4600: 4266: 4114: 4088: 4042: 4038: 4029:

have also been noted for their racist and controversial depictions. The term

3860: 3682: 3625: 3528: 3458: 3402: 3259: 3258:, and many are still popular. Other popular Gujarati children's authors were 3196: 3153: 3111: 2900: 2643: 2592: 2525: 2489: 2449: 2428: 2401: 2315: 2311: 2095: 2067: 2059: 2035: 1918:

fantasy sequence of seven novels chronicles the adventures of the adolescent

1909: 1817: 1769: 1741: 1723: 1647: 1545: 1510: 1362: 1215: 1119: 1115: 1046: 1015: 939: 906: 898: 640: 572: 548: 489: 345: 228: 180: 124: 92: 6818: 5087:, vol. 30 no. 3, 2006, pp. 360–382. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/uni.2006.0031 4534:

Governor General's Literary Award for Children's Literature and Illustration

1100: 811: 27:

Stories, books, magazines, and poems that are primarily written for children

11270: 11138: 11042: 11022: 10826: 10687: 10435: 10420: 10350: 10333: 9900: 9719:

The Case of Peter Pan or the Impossibility of Children's Fiction (1993 ed.)

9238:

Thursday's Child: Trends and Patterns in Contemporary Children's Literature

8101:

Thursday's Child: Trends and Patterns in Contemporary Children's Literature

7403:"Aesthetics of Children's Literature in Nigeria: a Study of Selected Books" 7310: 7208: 5918:

Kinder-Märchen von C. W. Contessa, F. de la Motte Fouqué, E. T. A. Hoffmann

5276: 4721: 4651: 4631: 4439: 4320: 4296: 4292: 4284: 4261: 4148: 4074: 3991:(1931) – Tintin goes to teach lessons in Congo about their country, Belgium 3746: 3731: 3697: 3687: 3641: 3636: 3596: 3566: 3556: 3550: 3410: 3263: 3054: 3026: 3010: 2946: 2938: 2786: 2743: 2535: 2201: 2165: 1963: 1914: 1703: 1643: 1625: 1390: 1342: 1323: 1275: 1183: 1155: 1140: 1037: 1001: 902: 644: 556: 469: 275: 185: 164: 8491:"Babar The Elephant – Racism, Sexism, and Privilege in Children's Stories" 6778: 6294: 5471:

The Evergreen Wood: An Adaptation of the "Pilgrim's Progress" for Children

5088: 3429:

Children's literature can be divided into categories, either according to

613:

The modern children's book emerged in mid-18th-century England. A growing

11058: 10629: 10539: 10450: 10425: 10387: 10372: 10291: 10284: 10274: 10085: 9877: 9872: 9690: 5003: 4564: 4542: 4430: 4334: 4255:

Some of the earliest children's stories that contain feminist themes are

4211: 4202: 4198: 4179: 4070: 4008:

has been criticized for its stereotypical caricatures of Chinese people.

3742: 3518: 3414: 3307: 3231: 3208: 3188: 3101: 3072:

continued to write for children and created works that were aligned with

3069: 2873: 2865: 2690: 2686: 2622: 2552: 2363:

for the fictional football team Melchester Rovers, first appeared in the

2251: 2169: 2141: 2055: 2006: 1973: 1871: 1667: 1591: 1556: 1515: 1465: 1441: 1394: 1382: 1352: 1338: 1135: 882: 835: 493: 447: 355: 312: 202:, and the root of many children's tales go back to ancient storytellers. 148: 128: 7528: 7126: 7109: 7097:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 155. 1813: 863:" was published in 1816 in a German collection of stories for children, 11012: 10704: 10408: 10345: 10279: 9989:

University of South Florida Libraries: Children's Literature Collection

6883: 6483: 6224:"Chocolate Wars, The inspiration for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" 5798: 5545: 5325: 4715: 4663: 4456: 4377: 4288: 4005: 3881: 3825:

Number of children's books titles published by the trade sector in 2020

3488: 3472: 3372: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3084:, a fifteen-volume anthology of children's literature since the 1920s. 3077: 2986: 2768: 2470: 2323: 2279: 2183: 2051: 1798: 1577: 1486: 1481: 1367: 1050: 921: 916: 754:

as a popular textbook for children that included many illustrations by

618: 614: 456: 341: 308: 203: 160: 103: 56: 10575: 6739: 6423:"Guinness World Records: L. Ron Hubbard Is the Most Translated Author" 6073: 4469:

Disturbing the Universe: Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature

2387: 1027:

In the US, children's publishing entered a period of growth after the

11286: 11118: 10719: 10649: 10470: 10460: 10367: 10360: 10355: 10328: 9887: 9253:

Disturbing the Universe Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature

8840:

Growing up with Dick and Jane: Learning and Living the American Dream

8251:

Growing up with Dick and Jane: Learning and Living the American Dream

5541: 5190:

Children's Literature: A Reader's History, from Aesop to Harry Potter

4859:

Children's Literature: A Reader's History, from Aesop to Harry Potter

4735: 4511: 4324: 4207: 4153: 4111:

books contain few ethnic minority people. The popular school readers

4107: 4025: 3931: 3673: 3524: 3436: 3303: 3223: 3122: 2978: 2880:'s stories told of middle-class girls working to support themselves. 2758: 2738:) are two of the best-known Scandinavian writers internationally. In 2636:

In books for a younger age group, Bill Martin and John Archambault's

2156: 2150: 2130:. Launched in 1938, the comic is known for its anarchic humour, with 2126: 2099: 1784: 1386: 1280: 1248: 1005: 406: 224: 140: 132: 9913: 8903: 8644:

Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism

8139: 8137: 3347: 2668:(1964–1968) was set in a fictionalized version of medieval Britain. 1949: 1448:

as its main members. C. S. Lewis published the first installment of

1430:

Statue of C. S. Lewis in front of the wardrobe from his Narnia book

773: 742:

Rousseau's ideas also had great influence in Germany, especially on

599: 208:

Children's Literature: A Reader's History from Aesop to Harry Potter

11311: 11200: 10868: 10729: 10641: 10634: 10532: 10505: 10445: 10429: 10313: 9969: 9847:

Betsy Beinecke Shirley Collection of American Children's Literature

5920:. Stuttgart, Germany: Philipp Reclam Jr. pp. 347 (afterword). 5763: 4451: 4374:

Children's Literature: From the fin de siècle to the new millennium

3657:

had a picture on every page, followed by the name of the object in

3650: 3617: 3601: 3466: 3462: 2801: 2573:

were now being published in stories for children. Maurice Sendak's

2344: 1876: 1502:, recognising the year's best children's book by a British author. 954: 901:

appeared in 1857, and is considered to be the founding book in the

886: 662: 584: 391: 361: 295: 290: 271: 267: 199: 9830: 9223:

Children's Literature from the Fin De Siècle to the New Millennium

9205:

Children's Literature from the Fin de Siècle to the New Millennium

9190:

Children's Literature from the Fin de Siècle to the New Millennium

9089:

The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales

8888:

Children's Literature from the Fin De Siècle to the New Millennium

8855:

Children's Literature from the Fin De Siècle to the New Millennium

8404:

Children's Literature from the Fin De Siecle to the New Millennium

7082: 6981:(illustrated ed.), London: Collins & Brown, 2002, pp. 362–363. 6199:

Once upon a time, there was a man who liked to make up stories ...

6185:. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. 3714:

Another method of creating illustrations for children's books was

2427:

One of the most famous books of American children's literature is

2116: 11346: 11341: 11326: 10902: 10527: 10517: 10510: 10296: 8297:"In Search of Diversity: Dick and Jane and Their Black Playmates" 8134: 7768:. New York and London: New York University Press. pp. 31–32. 6245: 5353:

From Chapbooks to Plum Cake: The History of Children's Literature

5044: 3715: 3669: 3633:

The International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature

3609: 3493: 3298:. He wrote biographies of many historical personalities, such as 3050: 2748: 2739: 2276: 2102:

series have continued the tradition of the historical adventure.

2063: 2043: 1953:

Illustration from Robert Louis Stevenson's 1883 pirate adventure

1608: 796: 768:

The International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature

679: 674: 505: 477: 464: 439: 377: 369: 365: 144: 37:"Children's book" redirects here. For the A. S. Byatt novel, see 10050:

British children's and young adults' literature titles (1900–49)

8608:

Peacock, Scot; Marion, Allison (2004). "Margret and H. A. Rey".

4162:, writer M. Lynn Byrd describes how the natives of Neverland in 3546:

any) illustrations. The categories with an age range are these:

2148:. Amongst the most popular and longest running comics have been 2086:

brought a new sophistication to the historical adventure novel.

2050:

for young boys, about James Bigglesworth, a fictional pilot and

533:

also borrowed from some stories children enjoyed for his books.

102:

Children's literature can be traced to traditional stories like

10739: 9926:, Special Collections at The University of Southern Mississippi 9121:

The child's first books; a critical study of pictures and texts

8695:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 138&144. 7713: 7711: 7655:"BBC chooses best children's books of all time – do you agree?" 6722:

Swordsmen of the Screen: From Douglas Fairbanks to Michael York

5872:

Hans Christian Andersen: the story of his life and work 1805–75

4529: 4500: 4366: 4300: 4175: 3968:

series in reference to its depiction of people from the Congo.

3767:(Horn Book, 1947), an extensively detailed four volume work by 3533: 3484: 3073: 2742:, some of the most significant children's book writers include 2242:

Weary Willie and Tired Tim, with its readers including a young

2014: 1470: 1295: 1175: 803: 536: 509: 420: 246: 152: 136: 127:

and easy-to-read stories written exclusively for children, and

9923: 9501:(illustrated ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 9345:

The cognitive development of reading and reading comprehension

8710:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 18–20, 25–45 & 82. 6244:

During Dahl's childhood, the two largest British candy firms,

4396:

about something in which interpretation is already involved."

3757:

became more refined, and painter-style illustrations, such as

3693: 3690:

refined its use in children's books in the late 19th century.

3590: 2140:

An important aspect of British children's literature has been

543:, appeared in the late sixteenth century. An early example is 438:, spelling help and other educational items, all decorated by 429:, was in print by 1691 and used in schools for 100 years. The 55:

A mother reads to her children in a mid- to late 19th century

11210: 10761: 10744: 10659: 10654: 10455: 10189:

Early-20th-century British children's literature illustrators

9760:

Handbook of Research in Children's and Young Adult Literature

9597:

International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature

8193:

Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture book

7989:

Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture book

7259:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

7233:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

6846:(illustrated ed.), London: Taylor & Francis, 1993, p. 25. 6361: 6186: 6144:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

6123:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

4974:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

4627: 4558: 4548: 4099:

Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book

3959: 3658: 3536:

and verse which can include novels written entirely in verse.

3480: 3007:

International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature

2965:

In 1932, professional writers in the Soviet Union formed the

2439:

International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature

2379:

picture puzzle books had been sold around the world by 2007.

2239: 1499: 1491: 1020: 724:, four volumes that embody Rousseau's theories. Furthermore, 516: 326: 176:

International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature

156: 8802:"Study finds huge gender imbalance in children's literature" 8266:"Dick and Jane and Primer Juxtaposition in "The Bluest Eye"" 7708: 7261:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 683–685, 399, 692, 697, and 750. 6556: 5890: 5209:"To Instruct and Delight A History of Children's Literature" 3896:

have been remade as more appropriate and without prejudice.

3624:

in a way that is rarely seen in adult literature, except in

1454:

series in 1950, while Tolkien is best known, in addition to

1255: 814:, who collected Norwegian fairy tales and published them as 67: 10837: 10756: 10260: 8103:. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association. p. 248. 7520: 7334: 6524: 5309: 4690:, or Children's and Young Adult Bloggers' Literary Awards. 4537: 4250: 3476: 3033:, established several children's magazines, which included 2933:

The state took control of children's literature during the

2805:) achieved international success with their fantasy books. 383: 250: 195:

to create a separate bestseller list for children's books.

9936: 9240:. Chicago, Ill: American Library Association. p. 247. 8787:

Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics

8772:

Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics

8708:

Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics

8222:

Latimer, Bettye I. (1973). "Children's Books and Racism".

7609:

Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics

7246:

The Essential Guide to Children's Books and their Creators

6692:"Penny dreadfuls: the Victorian equivalent of video games" 5891:

Hoffmann, E. T. A.; Sendak (illustrator), Maurice (1984).

5596:

The Essential Guide to Children's Books and their Creators

5517: 5240:

Aspects and Issues in the History of Children's Literature

4654:

for work by a Latino writer. Other notable awards are the

4337:, are primarily male, with the exception of the character 4317:

Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics

3736:

The Essential Guide to Children's Books and Their Creators

3082:

General Anthology of Modern Children's Literature of China

3001:, who wrote in the 1920s and 1930s, became Russia's first 2876:

wrote about the daughters of well-to-do landowners, while

2339:

was a popular British comic for boys, launched in 1950 by

1118:, with some works becoming internationally known, such as 682:

of the eponymous Goody Two-Shoes from the 1768 edition of

419:, it was published in 1646, appearing both in England and 9914:

Planet Picture Book (picture books from around the world)

6557:"Girls Own Paper featuring the work of Captain W E Johns" 4342: 3976:

Lou lou chez les negres (1929) – Lou Lou among the blacks

3330:, is a collection of stories derived from the stories in 2899:

wrote fictionalized biographies of important people like

2689:

is considered the Golden Age of Children's Literature in

2417:

Children's magazines in the United States began with the

2359:, an immensely popular comic strip featuring Roy Race, a 1997:

The Victorian era saw the development of the genre, with

1972:

in 1719 (spawning so many imitations it defined a genre,

647:, whose first book for the entertainment of children was 643:

collection. But the most celebrated of these pioneers is

76:(1883) is a canonical piece of children's literature and 10229: 9918: 9831:

Arne Nixon Center for the Study of Children's Literature

9620:

Children's Literature: Criticism and the Fictional Child

6525:"Boys Own Paper featuring the work of Captain W E Johns" 4411: 4037:

caused a widespread banning of Bannerman's book. Author

3899: 3187:, who translated some stories and wrote others himself. 2856:(Russian Children's Fairy Tales) in 1871. By the 1860s, 2026:

In the years after the First World War, writers such as

1890:

received the Carnegie Medal (his first major award) for

1712:

is a five-volume fantasy saga set in England and Wales.

10184:

19th-century British children's literature illustrators

10179:

18th-century British children's literature illustrators

9919:

The Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators

9899:, Research Guides, US: Newberry Library, archived from 9882: 4574: 4561:– In Japan, there are many awards for children's books. 4225:

interprets it as a "barely disguised slave narrative."

4047:

Sam and the Tigers: A New Telling of Little Black Sambo

3799: 3676:

were first used in the 1830s. One of the first uses of

3608:

Pictures have always accompanied children's stories. A

1868:

won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in 1995.

1793:(1987) is based around a family with divorced parents. 1389:

books were first released in England in 1940 under the

974:, appeared in 1872 and 1883, and the adventure stories 340:

Another influence on this shift in attitudes came from

9555:

Children's Literature in the Elementary School, 7th ed

9225:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. 23. 9192:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. ix. 8406:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. 24. 7941:

Multicultural Literature for Children and Young Adults

1514:(1952), featuring tiny people who borrow from humans. 1035:

published over 100 books. In 1868, the "epoch-making"

948:, which was translated many times. In that same year, 9207:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. 4. 8890:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. 5. 8857:. Tavistock, Devon, U.K.: Northcote House. p. 6. 8345:

Burns, Tom (2006). "Laura Ingalls Wilder 1867–1957".

8039:"The 6 Most Secretly Racist Classic Children's Books" 7886: 7553:"The 6 Most Secretly Racist Classic Children's Books" 6490:. Volume One. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006. 5998:"How Beatrix Potter Invented Character Merchandising" 5985:

A Journal of Comparative and General Literary Studies

5974:

JulJulBulak, History of England in fifteenth century

5452: 5450: 5448: 4473:

The First R: How Children Learn About Race and Racism

3985:

series promoting the French civilizing mission (1931)

2496:

for illustration followed in 1938. The first book by

44:"Children's story" redirects here. For the song, see 9883:

International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY)

9873:

Children's Literature, Culture, and Cognition (CLCC)

8774:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 43 & 98. 7306:

An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: 1801–1953

6552: 6520: 6371:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 3 October 2008. 4697: 4555:

is the highest award given to children's literature.

3849: 3686:, published in Germany in 1845. English illustrator 3282:, who wrote many good books for children, including 3061:, the first full-length Chinese novel for children. 2837:

Postal stamp of Russia celebrating children's books.

2785:, was published in Germany in 1930. German writers 656:

Widely considered the first modern children's book,

8881: 8879: 8693:

Peter Pan and the Possibilities of Child Literature

8253:. San Francisco: Collins San Francisco. p. 98. 7686:"Are some children's classics unsuitable for kids?" 4191:Histoire de Babar, le petit elephant (The Story of 3310:is also a famous Anglo-Indian writer for children. 2969:, which served as the writer's organization of the 2196:in 1951, while the popular stop-motion characters, 1838:is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels consisting of 1750:is based on a heroic mouse organisation. The third 1548:and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. 1480:(1967). The latter is an adaptation of the myth of 1337:The Golden Age of Children's Literature ended with 10024: 9778: 9721:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 9296: 9267: 9166: 9118: 8943: 8731: 8433: 8380: 8190: 7986: 7938: 6887: 5593: 5445: 5187: 4856: 3616:, shows illustrations accompanied by the story of 3553:, appropriate for pre-readers or children ages 0–8 1931:in 1997 and ended with the seventh and final book 1628:published more than twenty humorous stories about 1544:focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an 10045:19th-century British children's literature titles 10040:18th-century British children's literature titles 9303:. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 9173:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins United Press. p. 8945:"Why are there so few girls in children's books?" 8837: 8733:"Why are there so few girls in children's books?" 8440:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins United Press. p. 8248: 7359:به یاد مردی که قصههای خوب را برای بچههای خوب نوشت 4450:argues that no book is innocent of harbouring an 3096:wrote a series of 23 books for children known as 2820:. Nineteen sixty-three was the first year of the 2282:wrote for several issues, along with authors Sir 11364: 9937:Baldwin Digital Library of Children's Literature 9781:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature 9700:Children's Literature: A Very Short Introduction 9636: 9617: 9590: 9412:International Library of Children's Literature, 9169:The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature 8876: 8678:Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism 8436:The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature 8383:The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature 8366:Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism 8117:The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature 7826: 7824: 6488:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature 6101:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 206–211. 6055: 6053: 5489:The Columbia Encyclopedia: Children's Literature 5435:Children's Literature: A Very Short Introduction 5011:Library of Congress Collections Policy Statement 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4650:for work by an African-American writer, and the 4553:National Outstanding Children's Literature Award 3635:, "an illustrated book differs from a book with 2930:, and similar stories from detective magazines. 2492:, the first children's book award, in 1922. The 9878:Database of award-winning children's literature 9342: 9299:The First R: How Children Learn Race and Racism 9270:The First R: How Children Learn Race and Racism 8036: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7204:Young Adult Literature: From Romance to Realism 5749: 5001: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4478: 4283:result from influence of Baum's mother-in law, 2232:. From 1896, the cover of the half-penny comic 1024:was published in Switzerland in 1880 and 1881. 591:started the first juvenile magazine in Russia. 368:, these inexpensive booklets reprinted popular 9593:"Defining Children's Literature and Childhood" 9216: 9214: 9152:Literature for Children Contemporary Criticism 9116: 8690: 7833:"Pippi Longstocking books charged with racism" 7808: 7806: 6849: 6807:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 22. 6653: 5540: 4169: 3469:for example, pattern books, and wordless books 2828: 2261:, which started in 1922 and was absorbed into 2216:published from 1880 until 1956. In the 1890s, 2178:). First published in the 1830s, according to 1555:Two people dressed up in costumes inspired by 928:The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby 594: 409:for children, written in verse by the Puritan 10853: 10245: 10010: 9536:The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature 9517:New Voices in Children's Literature Criticism 9408:"Major children's literature awards in Japan" 9328:Nespeca, Sue McCleaf; Joan B, Joan B (2003). 9327: 9294: 9265: 8607: 8197:. New York, N.Y.: Dutton Children's. p. 7993:. New York, N.Y.: Dutton Children's. p. 7821: 7615: 7499:Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies 7049: 7021:"Where's Wally founder tracks down a fortune" 6952: 6452:Children's literature: an illustrated history 6320:"'Pied Piper' brings belated literary reward" 6059: 6050: 6028:"Peter Rabbit blazed a trail still well trod" 5947:Language and Control in Children's Literature 3796:literature to augment classroom instruction. 3045:, an editor of Commercial Press, whose story 2852:, and a selection of these were published in 2517:And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street 2238:featured the long-running comic strip of the 1906:series were published between 2003 and 2015. 1464:(1954). Another writer of fantasy stories is 9980:Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books 9924:de Grummond Children's Literature Collection 9574:Criticism, Theory, and Children's Literature 9101: 8838:Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (1996). 8626: 8473: 8272:. Williams College, Africana. Archived from 8249:Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (1996). 8120:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP. p. 71]. 8037:Arteaga, Juan; Champion, John (2011-12-19). 7969: 7748: 7551:Arteaga, Juan; Champion, John (2011-12-19). 7541: 6898:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 6876: 4885: 4708:Children's and Young Adult Literature portal 4438:contends the early viewing of an image in a 2922:continued the popularity of girls' fiction. 1893:The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents 1590:(1964), featuring the eccentric chocolatier 9776: 9211: 8868:Thacker, Deborah Cogan; Webb, Jean (2002). 8867: 8642:Webb, Jean; Thacker, Deborah Cogan (2002). 8641: 8631:. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 66. 8553:"Curious George's Journey to the Big Scree" 8522:"Freeing the Elephants: What Babar brought" 8478:. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 43. 8417:Thacker, Deborah Cogan; Webb, Jean (2002). 8416: 8387:. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins UP. p. 8070:"Exploring the Classics: The Secret Garden" 7974:. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 22. 7803: 7753:. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 78. 6398:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 5428: 5426: 5424: 5380:Considering Children's Literature: A Reader 4608:Association for Library Service to Children 3765:Illustrators of Children's Books, 1744–1945 3318:One of the pioneering children's writer in 739:(1780) urged children to teach themselves. 688:. It was first published in London in 1765. 10860: 10846: 10252: 10238: 10065:Children's books featuring deaf characters 10017: 10003: 9367:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9106:. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 6. 9102:McCorquodale, Duncan (December 29, 2009). 9091:. United States: Vintage Books. p. 6. 9086: 8789:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 82. 7970:McCorquodale, Duncan (December 29, 2009). 7749:McCorquodale, Duncan (December 29, 2009). 7624:"Should We Ban "Little House" for Racism?" 7611:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 38. 7269: 7267: 7053:Fifteen Centuries of Children's Literature 5939: 5937: 5233: 3256:Children's literature in Gujarati language 3214:The first full-length children's book was 3041:. The first Chinese children's writer was 9853:Center for Early Literacy Learning (CELL) 9744:, vol. 17, Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 9738:"The Psychology Of Teaching And Learning" 9117:MacCann, Donnarae; Richard, Olga (1973). 7893:. New York: H.W. Wilson Company. p. 7125: 6858:Dan Dare and the Birth of Hi-Tech Britain 6656:"Horror Comics: The Nasties of the 1950s" 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6169: 5825: 5653: 5651: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5203: 5201: 5159: 5038: 4771:Native Americans in children's literature 4131:Native Americans in children's literature 3461:, including concept books that teach the 3388:Learn how and when to remove this message 2892:also wrote for girls during this period. 1417:. The first of these children's stories, 802:A similar project was carried out by the 398:. These were brought from England to the 10070:Children's books made into feature films 9970:International Children's Digital Library 9697: 9514: 9472: 9381: 9332:. Chicago: American Library Association. 9274:. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. 9220: 9202: 9187: 9164: 8885: 8852: 8657:Burns, Tom (2007). "The Secret Garden". 8431: 8401: 8378: 8113: 8018:Burns, Tom (2007). "The Secret Garden". 7887:Richard, Olga; McCann; Donnarae (1973). 7720:"How to Read a Racist Book to Your Kids" 7513:"The Global Publishing Industry in 2020" 7456: 7450: 7298: 7296: 6958: 5895:. New York, N.Y., US: Crown Publishers. 5432: 5421: 5392: 5390: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5071: 4863:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 4761:International Children's Digital Library 4610:give the major awards. They include the 4385:I'm Glad I'm a Boy! I'm Glad I'm a Girl! 4251:Gender roles and representation of women 4024:The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a 3903: 3820: 3692: 3589: 3435: 3203:was the earliest writer for children in 3140: 3005:writer. According to Ben Hellman in the 2832: 2386: 2115: 1948: 1928:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 1823:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 1812: 1550: 1425: 1254: 1099: 772: 673: 598: 382: 289: 66: 50: 10992:National Council of Teachers of English 9295:Ausdale, Debra; Feagin, Joe R. (2001). 9266:Ausdale, Debra; Feagin, Joe R. (2001). 9255:. Iowa City: U of Iowa. p. xi–xii. 8941: 8842:. San Francisco: Collins San Francisco. 8729: 8488: 8329: 8221: 8143: 7866:. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 65. 7812: 7763: 7581: 7302: 7264: 7142: 6925: 6895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6393: 5943: 5934: 5480: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5271: 5269: 4823:List of translators of children's books 2249:Other story papers for older boys were 2105: 990:, were extremely popular in the 1880s. 942:wrote the first Italian fantasy novel, 508:book for young women, became the first 318:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 14: 11365: 10055:Books written by children or teenagers 9735: 9491: 9433: 9421:from the original on February 16, 2021 9384:Picture books in the primary classroom 9250: 8975: 8899: 8897: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8680:. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 65. 8675: 8550: 8519: 8368:. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 57. 8363: 8311:from the original on December 10, 2015 8188: 7984: 7717: 7621: 7497:Baker, M., & Saldanha, G. (2019). 7493: 7491: 7489: 7275:"Italy | Bologna Children's Book Fair" 7107: 7080: 6959:Crompton, Alastair (25 October 1985), 6937:, tameside.gov.uk, 12 September 2007, 6861:, sciencemuseum.org.uk, archived from 6802: 6465: 5843: 5784: 5743: 5660:"The origins of children's literature" 5657: 5648: 5591: 5576: 5275: 5227: 5198: 4818:List of publishers of children's books 4803:List of children's non-fiction writers 4658:for Young People's Literature and the 1656:(1949–1953) and his illustrations for 1090: 1060:Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings 467:published the informative illustrated 285: 274:nature, with the purpose of conveying 10841: 10233: 9998: 9639:Children's Literature: New Approaches 9235: 8988:from the original on 11 December 2015 8799: 8784: 8769: 8705: 8656: 8563:from the original on 10 December 2015 8532:from the original on 11 December 2015 8501:from the original on 11 December 2015 8454: 8344: 8294: 8098: 8067: 8017: 7945:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 7917: 7830: 7696:from the original on 10 December 2015 7652: 7606: 7293: 7002:from the original on 24 February 2012 6882: 6702:from the original on 22 November 2018 6605:from the original on 9 September 2018 6420: 6317: 6094: 5915: 5709: 5703: 5624: 5396: 5387: 5376: 5185: 5172: 5136: 5105: 5020:from the original on 17 February 2017 4854: 4798:List of children's literature authors 4766:Internet Archive's Children's Library 4412:Effect on early childhood development 3979:Baba Diène et Morceau-de-Sucre (1939) 3900:Stereotypes, racism and cultural bias 3832: 3581:, appropriate for children ages 12–18 2671: 2070:'s 1972 survival and adventure novel 1057:in 1876. In 1880 another bestseller, 1041:, the fictionalized autobiography of 704:The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes 685:The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes 502:A Pretty and Splendid Maiden's Mirror 9930: 9888:National Children's Literacy Website 9757: 9716: 9571: 9552: 9533: 9519:. Lichfield: Pied Piper Publishing. 9447:. BolognaFiere S.p.A. Archived from 9149: 8584:"Does monkey tale speak of slavery?" 8295:Wards, Jervette R. (April 1, 2012). 7861: 7791:from the original on 9 December 2015 7433: 7281:from the original on 5 November 2012 7248:. New York: Houghton Mifflin, p. 315 7200: 7194: 6992:"The 10 best comic book footballers" 6934:A Tribute to Frank Hampson 1918–1985 6402:from the original on 31 October 2013 5831: 5819: 5627:"How the Newbery Award Got Its Name" 5467:The New Amplified Pilgrim's Progress 5377:Wilye, Andrea Schwenke, ed. (2008). 5340: 5266: 5112:Plans a Children's Best-Seller List" 5041:Twentieth-Century Children's Writers 5032: 4970: 4516:Children's Book Council of Australia 3800:Translation of children's literature 3653:. Acting as a kind of encyclopedia, 3604:, the first children's picture book. 3575:, appropriate for children ages 8–12 3569:, appropriate for children ages 7–10 3370:adding citations to reliable sources 3341: 2514:published his first book, entitled, 1944: 1934:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 1777:wrote the young adult fantasy novel 1433:The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 587:for children, and during her reign, 9960:Historic Children's Book Collection 9842:California State University, Fresno 9785:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9702:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9538:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8894: 8714: 8551:Miller, John J. (2 February 2006). 8263: 7936: 7843:from the original on 31 August 2019 7730:from the original on 5 January 2018 7683: 7486: 6482:Butts, Dennis,"Adventure Books" in 6425:. The Book Standard. Archived from 6396:"Harry Potter breaks 400m in sales" 6038:from the original on 6 October 2022 6008:from the original on 6 October 2022 5732:. (1990). New York: HarperCollins. 5518:Tracy & Bliss, printer (1822). 4751:Disability in children's literature 3789:as articles in scholarly journals. 3645:which was published in 1658 by the 3433:or the intended age of the reader. 3242:, and children's writer and artist 2685:(1812). The period from 1890 until 2642:(1989) presented a new spin on the 1939:best selling book-series in history 1134:. Another classic of the period is 1067:folk tales adapted and compiled by 24: 10982:International Literacy Association 10929:List of countries by literacy rate 9675:Bibliographical Society of America 9466: 9251:Trites, Roberta Seelinger (2000). 8581: 8520:Gopnik, Adam (15 September 2008). 8489:Wieland, Raoul (9 February 2018). 8164:Cooperative Children's Book Center 7779:Ha, Thu-Huong (10 November 2015). 7778: 7400: 6635:from the original on 12 April 2018 6375:from the original on 11 March 2009 5864: 4129:discusses damaging stereotypes of 3908:1900 edition of the controversial 3741:Twentieth-century artists such as 3540: 3171:wrote several well-known books in 2210:, published from 1879 to 1967 and 721:The History of Sandford and Merton 617:middle-class and the influence of 526:The Facetious Nights of Straparola 25: 11389: 9890:, US-based literacy resource site 9800: 9068:from the original on 10 July 2021 8976:Popova, Maria (20 January 2014). 7831:Flood, Alison (9 November 2011). 7665:from the original on 27 July 2020 7031:from the original on 21 July 2021 6979:500 great comicbook action heroes 6941:from the original on 16 June 2010 6454:. Oxford University Press, 1995. 6369:"Rowling 'makes £5 every second'" 6234:from the original on 27 July 2021 6098:The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales 5666:from the original on 1 March 2020 5475:The Pilgrim's Progress#Retellings 5124:from the original on 21 June 2009 4662:for excellence in the writing of 4545:offers a number of annual awards. 3944:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 3887:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 3850:Debate over controversial content 3424: 3133:, Lobato's most famous creation. 3039:Educational Pictures for Children 2411:A Little Book for Little Children 1587:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 1562:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 1308:, was published. Inspiration for 1095: 1000:was first published in 1894, and 861:The Nutcracker and the Mouse King 10821: 10812: 10811: 10801: 10212: 10211: 9680: 9637:Lesnik-Oberstein, Karin (2004). 9618:Lesnik-Oberstein, Karin (1994). 9591:Lesnik-Oberstein, Karin (1996). 9475:Elementary Children's Literature 9400: 9375: 9336: 9321: 9288: 9259: 9244: 9229: 9196: 9181: 9158: 9154:. London: Routledge. p. 18. 9143: 9110: 9095: 9080: 9054: 9029: 9000: 8969: 8872:. London: Routledge. p. 53. 8861: 8846: 8831: 8793: 8778: 8763: 8699: 8684: 8669: 8650: 8646:. London: Routledge. p. 91. 8635: 8620: 8601: 8575: 8544: 8513: 8482: 8467: 8448: 8425: 8421:. London: Routledge. p. 91. 8410: 8395: 8372: 8357: 8338: 8332:Young Children and Picture Books 8323: 8288: 8257: 8242: 8215: 8182: 8152: 8146:Young Children and Picture Books 8107: 8092: 8061: 8030: 8011: 7978: 7963: 7930: 7911: 7880: 7855: 7815:Young Children and Picture Books 7772: 7757: 7742: 7718:Marche, Stephen (15 June 2012). 7677: 7653:Finan, Victoria (3 April 2015). 7646: 7600: 7584:Young Children and Picture Books 7575: 7504: 7461: 5522:. Printed by Tracy & Bliss. 5400:Medieval Literature for Children 5282:Poetics of Children's Literature 5211:. Random History. Archived from 5106:Smith, Dinitia (June 24, 2000). 4793:List of children's classic books 4714: 4700: 4524:Prime Minister's Literary Awards 4363:Young Children and Picture Books 4127:Young Children and Picture Books 3664:Early children's books, such as 3622:children's books are illustrated 3346: 3266:. In 1957, political cartoonist 3254:published over 200 books in the 2715:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils 2382: 2164:of the Victorian era (featuring 1571:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1125:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1107:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1083:(1908), and Louisa May Alcott's 912:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 870:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 402:in the mid-seventeenth century. 10802: 9951:Digitized Children's Literature 9343:McDonald Connor, Carol (2016). 9018:from the original on 2020-07-27 8956:from the original on 2016-01-08 8820:from the original on 2014-12-09 8752:from the original on 2016-01-08 8691:Stoddard Holms, Martha (2009). 8049:from the original on 2015-12-08 7634:from the original on 2015-12-08 7563:from the original on 2015-12-06 7427: 7408:. Zainab Shafii. Archived from 7394: 7383:from the original on 2017-06-10 7363: 7352: 7341:from the original on 2015-04-25 7327: 7251: 7244:Anita Silvey, (editor) (2002). 7238: 7235:. Taylor & Francis, p. 705. 7225: 7168: 7108:Nocera, Amato (February 2023). 7101: 7074: 7043: 7013: 6984: 6971: 6836: 6825:from the original on 2017-08-06 6811: 6796: 6785:from the original on 2017-08-06 6771: 6760:from the original on 2017-06-14 6746: 6728: 6724:. Routledge. 2014. p. 191. 6714: 6684: 6672:from the original on 4 May 2012 6647: 6617: 6587: 6578: 6567:from the original on 2017-05-20 6546: 6535:from the original on 2017-06-09 6514: 6501: 6441: 6414: 6387: 6338: 6311: 6287: 6257: 6216: 6192: 6149: 6136: 6115: 6088: 6020: 5990: 5977: 5968: 5916:Ewers, Hans-Heino, ed. (1987). 5909: 5884: 5837: 5813: 5778: 5722: 5692:from the original on 2013-06-01 5678: 5637:from the original on 2019-04-05 5618: 5534: 5511: 5459: 5370: 5303: 5257: 4741:Children's literature criticism 4626:in various categories from the 4403:(2014, translated into Spanish 4178:as well as pro-colonialist and 4015:The Story of Little Black Sambo 3947:have been criticized for their 3911:The Story of Little Black Sambo 3816: 3594:A late 18th-century reprint of 3585: 3357:needs additional citations for 2878:Alexandra Nikitichna Annenskaya 2445:into the twenty-first century. 1874:wrote the dark fantasy novella 777:Pages from the 1819 edition of 737:: The History of Harry and Lucy 707:, Newbery's most popular book. 416:Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes 32:Children's Literature (journal) 11159:Occupational Safety and Health 10194:Publishers of children's books 10169:Children's non-fiction writers 9742:Sarup teaching learning series 9694:C. W. Bardeen, Syracuse, N. Y. 9599:. London: Routledge. pp. 8942:Yabroff, Jennie (2016-01-08). 8730:Yabroff, Jennie (2016-01-08). 8236:10.1080/00064246.1973.11431316 7862:Byrd, M. Lynn (May 11, 2004). 7766:The Children's Cultural Reader 7475:, 2001, cited in Lerer, Seth, 7114:History of Education Quarterly 7081:Tedder, Henry Richard (1911). 6738:. 28 June 2013. Archived from 6265:"Happy birthday little bear – 5712:Children's Book Award Handbook 5099: 5077: 5065: 4995: 4848: 4845:, Yale University Press, 1972. 4835: 4788:List of children's book series 4756:Feminist children's literature 4676:Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award 4305:feminist children's literature 3774: 3631:According to Joyce Whalley in 3328:Good Stories for Good Children 2424:(1806) of Brooklyn, New York. 2373:in 1987, more than 73 million 1983:The Children of the New Forest 1636:Boarding schools in literature 1521:The Hundred and One Dalmatians 1231:Goldilocks and the Three Bears 701:; the latter may have written 636:Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book 609:, originally published in 1744 539:'s earliest children's books, 30:For the academic journal, see 13: 1: 10164:Children's literature authors 9477:. Boston: Pearson Education. 8627:McCorquodale, Duncan (2009). 8474:McCorquodale, Duncan (2009). 8270:KALEIDO: DIASPORA RE-IMAGINED 7918:Burns, Tom (2006). "Tintin". 7684:Rao, Kavitha (23 July 2009). 7257:Peter Hunt, (editor) (1996). 6844:Adult comics: an introduction 6394:Dammann, Guy (18 June 2008). 6142:Hunt, Peter (editor) (1996). 6121:Hunt, Peter (editor) (1996). 4829: 4672:Hans Christian Andersen Award 4446:Children's literature critic 4357:highlights the heterosexual, 4355:Growing up with Dick and Jane 4287:, an important figure in the 4125:Writer Mary Renck Jalongo In 4092:, written and illustrated by 3857:The Children's Culture Reader 3761:'s were common by the 1950s. 2507:Little House in the Big Woods 1330:, who appears in a series of 1288:wrote the children's classic 1274:of Scottish writers, notably 1158:doll, making Peter the first 876: 521:Giovanni Francesco Straparola 113: 78:one of the best-selling books 10867: 10725:Conservation and restoration 10174:Children's book illustrators 9698:Reynolds, Kimberley (2011). 9515:Chapleau, Sebastien (2004). 9445:Bologna Children's Book Fair 9221:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 9203:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 9188:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 9125:. New York: Wilson. p. 9104:Illustrated Children's Books 8886:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 8853:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 8800:Flood, Alison (2011-05-06). 8659:Children's Literature Review 8629:Illustrated Children's Books 8610:Children's Literature Review 8476:Illustrated Children's Books 8457:Children's Literature Review 8455:Burns, Tom (2006). "Babar". 8402:Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). 8347:Children's Literature Review 8330:Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). 8144:Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). 8020:Children's Literature Review 7972:Illustrated Children's Books 7920:Children's Literature Review 7813:Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). 7751:Illustrated Children's Books 7303:Shrayer, Maxim, ed. (2007). 7178:. 1999-11-30. Archived from 7152:. 1999-11-30. Archived from 7056:. Greenwood Press. pp. 6967:, no. 62278, p. 12 6919:UK public library membership 6889:"Hampson, Frank (1918–1985)" 6654:John Sringhall (July 1994). 6318:Ezard, John (12 July 2002). 6295:"Questions Frequently Asked" 5433:Reynolds, Kimberley (2011). 5160:Arbuthnot, May Hill (1964). 4855:Lerer, Seth (15 June 2008). 4605:American Library Association 4603:– In the United States, the 4577:– In the United Kingdom and 4522:. There are also the annual 4479:Benefits of children's books 4080:The Story of Doctor Dolittle 3956:Children's Literature Review 3444:illustration of a Hindu myth 3332:Classical Persian literature 3165:Calcutta School-Book Society 3076:ideology. The 1976 death of 3066:Chinese Communist Revolution 2941:edited the first children's 2822:Bologna Children's Book Fair 2653:If You Give a Mouse a Cookie 2621:in 1979, and warfare in the 2608:Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry 2486:American Library Association 2448:Demand continued to grow in 2369:in 1954. First published by 2204:for older children were the 488:in 1568, an adaptation of a 434:contained religious maxims, 311:developed his theory of the 7: 9622:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 8559:. The Wall Street Journal. 7582:Jalongo, Mary Renk (2004). 7231:Peter Hunt, editor (1996). 5658:Grenby, M O (15 May 2014). 5625:Upton, Emily (2013-07-19). 5592:Silvey, Anita, ed. (2002). 5287:University of Georgia Press 4693: 4429:to examine the impact that 4170:Imperialism and colonialism 4144:Little House on the Prairie 3448: 2829:Russia and the Soviet Union 2032:Swallows and Amazons series 1494:– it won Garner the annual 1375:in 1937, and the Arthurian 1079:(1883), L. M. Montgomery's 1031:in 1865. Boys' book writer 961:The Princess and the Goblin 945:The Adventures of Pinocchio 905:tradition. However, it was 762:, created an adaptation of 658:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book 650:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book 606:A Little Pretty Pocket-Book 595:Origins of the modern genre 374:From Chapbooks to Plum Cake 73:The Adventures of Pinocchio 10: 11394: 10987:International Literacy Day 9736:Sharma, Prem Lata (2006), 9087:Bettelheim, Bruno (2010). 8189:Marcus, Leonard S (2002). 8068:Sprat, Jack (2011-06-27). 7985:Marcus, Leonard S (2002). 6595:"BBC News, 16 August 2012" 6509:The Life of Arthur Ransome 6213:(Sunday, 12 December 2010) 4682:for illustration, and the 4646:for works in translation, 4640:Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal 4636:Theodor Seuss Geisel Award 4591:Nestlé Smarties Book Prize 4311:in children's literature. 4281:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4272:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4185:In the French illustrator 3337: 3326:. His award-winning work, 3117:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 2679:wrote the adventure novel 2510:appeared in 1932. In 1937 2434:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 2109: 1992:The Peasant and the Prince 1880:(2002). His 2008 fantasy, 1716:' children's picture book 1624:(1988). Starting in 1958, 639:(1744) is the first known 405:The first such book was a 278:-related, educational and 234:In 1962, French historian 217: 43: 36: 29: 11279: 11051: 11005: 10974: 10921: 10875: 10797: 10675: 10609: 10548: 10396: 10267: 10259: 10207: 10151: 10120: 10099: 10078: 10060:Canadian children's books 10032: 9821:Resources in your library 9777:Zipes, Jack, ed. (2006). 9717:Rose, Jacqueline (1984). 9678:. 2003– . (Bibliography) 9641:. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 9557:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 9382:Marriott, Stuart (1991). 9236:Egoff, Sheila A. (1981). 8676:Dobrin, Sydney I (2004). 8364:Dobrin, Sidney I (2004). 8099:Egoff, Sheila A. (1981). 7444:10.1163/18757421-90000224 6189:. Retrieved 11 July 2012. 5494:Columbia University Press 5397:Kline, Daniel T. (2003). 5350:Bradley, Johanna (2007). 5039:Chevalier, Tracy (1989). 4971:Hunt, Peter, ed. (1996). 4597:are a few notable awards. 4491: 4443:a child about the world. 4033:, a racial slur from the 3997:The Five Chinese Brothers 3917:Popular classics such as 3334:re-written for children. 3185:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 3087: 3047:The Kingdom Without a Cat 2682:The Swiss Family Robinson 2665:The Chronicles of Prydain 2576:Where the Wild Things Are 1646:from this period include 1597:James and the Giant Peach 1423:, was published in 1942. 1420:Five on a Treasure Island 1385:in 1938. Children's mass 1326:created the character of 1131:Through the Looking-Glass 845:The Swiss Family Robinson 808:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen 321:. In Locke's philosophy, 10997:No Child Left Behind Act 10091:Early Puffin Story Books 9762:. Cambridge: Routledge. 9691:Children and their books 9688:Penniman, J. H. (1921), 9595:. In Hunt, Peter (ed.). 9553:Huck, Charlotte (2001). 9473:Anderson, Nancy (2006). 9165:Nodelman, Perry (2008). 8919:10.1177/0891243211398358 8432:Nodelman, Perry (2008). 8379:Nodelman, Perry (2008). 8114:Nodelman, Perry (2008). 7176:"Caldecott Medal Awards" 7050:Bingham; Scholt (1980). 6584:Hunt, 1995, (p. 208–209) 6358:. Retrieved 15 June 2017 6125:. Taylor & Francis. 5944:Knowles, Murray (1996). 5850:. Routledge. p. 3. 5844:Leader, Zachary (2015). 5787:The Lion and the Unicorn 5710:Marks, Diana F. (2006). 5383:. Broadview. p. 46. 5194:. University of Chicago. 5085:The Lion and the Unicorn 4648:Coretta Scott King Award 4518:runs a number of annual 4465:Roberta Seelinger Trites 4405:Su barba no era tan azul 3938:The Chronicles of Narnia 3561:appropriate for children 3183:for children, including 3179:writers began producing 3175:. A number of respected 3136: 3107:The Chronicles of Narnia 3098:Sítio do Picapau Amarelo 3016: 2046:was a popular series of 1925:. The series began with 1903:How to Train Your Dragon 1451:The Chronicles of Narnia 1151:The Tale of Peter Rabbit 791:preserved and published 780:Kinder- und Haus-Märchen 730:Richard Lovell Edgeworth 668:The Lion and the Unicorn 300:History of the Horn-Book 245:for children written by 10383:Collection (publishing) 10307:Illuminated manuscripts 9441:"Winners 2012: Fiction" 8588:The Des Moines Register 8557:The Wall Street Journal 7890:The Child's First Books 7764:Jenkins, Henry (1998). 7094:Encyclopædia Britannica 6155:Ray, Sheila G. (1982), 5556:Oxford University Press 5554:. Oxford and New York: 5551:The Classic Fairy Tales 5439:Oxford University Press 5013:. Library of Congress. 5004:"Children's Literature" 4731:Childhood in literature 4638:for beginning readers, 4618:for writing for teens, 4616:Michael L. Printz Award 4505:The Golden Baobab Prize 4484:emotional development. 4422:The Uses of Enchantment 4408:their prince charming. 4369:stereotypes for women. 4223:The Wall Street Journal 4067:Frances Hodgson Burnett 3313: 2962:to write for children. 2850:Narodnye russkie skazki 2778:Emil and the Detectives 2639:Chicka Chicka Boom Boom 2479:Jane Dabney Shackelford 2136:appearing on the cover. 2066:. Evoking epic themes, 1702:from around the world. 1524:was published in 1956. 1310:Frances Hodgson Burnett 1291:The Wind in the Willows 1045:, was published. This " 967:The Princess and Curdie 894:Tom Brown's School Days 829:Hans Christian Andersen 827:Danish author and poet 820:, often referred to as 748:Johann Bernhard Basedow 380:influence of the time. 18:Children's stories 11171:Information literacies 9984:Toronto Public Library 9869:at the British Library 8785:Lurie, Alison (2003). 8770:Lurie, Alison (2003). 8706:Lurie, Alison (2003). 7937:Cai, Mingshui (2002). 7469:Gymnastics of the Mind 7201:Cart, Michael (2010). 6904:10.1093/ref:odnb/31192 6803:Murray, Chris (2017). 6736:"Issue 79 – The Beano" 6176:(Carnegie Winner 1967) 5496:. 2009. Archived from 4642:for impact over time, 4589:for illustration, the 4333:characters written by 4197:, prominent themes of 4195:, The Little Elephant) 3914: 3826: 3711: 3668:, were illustrated by 3605: 3473:Traditional literature 3445: 3234:wrote and illustrated 3163:first established the 3161:Christian missionaries 3157: 3059:Big Lin and Little Lin 2854:Русские детские сказки 2838: 2500:about her life on the 2405: 2137: 2011:Robert Louis Stevenson 1959: 1937:in 2007; becoming the 1826: 1738:Thomas the Tank Engine 1698:, retells a number of 1574: 1569:(from Lewis Carroll's 1436: 1378:The Sword in the Stone 1267: 1225:Jack and the Beanstalk 1128:(1865) and its sequel 1111: 988:Robert Louis Stevenson 784: 760:Joachim Heinrich Campe 689: 610: 565:The Illustrated Primer 426:The New England Primer 423:. Another early book, 388: 387:The New England Primer 351:The Pilgrim's Progress 303: 241:Centuries of Childhood 95:for the very young to 81: 64: 11373:Children's literature 11337:Post-literate society 11297:Children's literature 11176:Information and media 10898:Functional illiteracy 10752:Intellectual property 10378:Volume (bibliography) 10107:Beechwood Bunny Tales 10026:Children's literature 9964:Ball State University 9859:Children's literature 9812:Children's literature 9758:Wolf, Shelby (2010). 9576:. Oxford: Blackwell. 9534:Hahn, Daniel (2015). 9414:National Diet Library 7622:Sharon (2012-04-10). 7607:Lurie, Alson (2003). 7481:University of Chicago 7477:Children's Literature 7467:Cribiore, Raffaella, 6805:The British Superhero 6511:. Jonathan Cape, 1984 6157:The Blyton Phenomenon 6095:Tatar, Maria (2002). 5847:Reading Blake's Songs 5752:The Library Quarterly 5728:Townsend, John Rowe. 5313:Children's Literature 5002:Library of Congress. 4843:Children's Literature 4341:, who is a mother to 4307:as well as a rise in 4189:'s 1931 picture book 4045:revised the story as 3954:The academic journal 3907: 3824: 3769:Louise Payson Latimer 3696: 3593: 3439: 3296:Adi Jugara Galpa Mala 3272:Children's Book Trust 3144: 2967:USSR Union of Writers 2886:Elizaveta Kondrashova 2836: 2792:The Neverending Story 2618:After the First Death 2544:nurse book series by 2467:Louise Seaman Bechtel 2390: 2223:The Half-penny Marvel 2119: 1952: 1820:reads from her novel 1816: 1692:'s first collection, 1554: 1531:Tom's Midnight Garden 1461:The Lord of the Rings 1429: 1258: 1243:Jack the Giant Killer 1237:The Three Little Pigs 1103: 851:Isabelle de Montolieu 793:the traditional tales 783:by the Brothers Grimm 776: 744:German Philanthropism 712:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 677: 629:was one. Another was 602: 559:published in Russia, 504:, an adaptation of a 386: 335:Tales of Mother Goose 293: 85:Children's literature 70: 54: 9572:Hunt, Peter (1991). 9150:Hunt, Peter (2003). 8907:Gender & Society 8495:The Good Men Project 7473:Princeton University 6998:, 30 November 2003, 5730:Written for Children 5186:Lerer, Seth (2008). 4979:Taylor & Francis 4813:List of illustrators 4684:BolognaRagazzi Award 4587:Kate Greenaway Medal 4585:for writing and the 4514:– In Australia, the 4139:Laura Ingalls Wilder 4002:Claire Huchet Bishop 3573:Middle grade fiction 3366:improve this article 3244:Abanindranath Tagore 2979:Communist principles 2913:Klavdiya Lukashevich 2848:in his three-volume 2498:Laura Ingalls Wilder 2393:The Story of Mankind 2308:Rosa Nouchette Carey 2300:The Girl's Own Paper 2213:The Girl's Own Paper 2106:Magazines and comics 1844:(1995, published as 1780:Howl's Moving Castle 1690:Ruth Manning-Sanders 1458:, as the author of 1414:The Adventure Series 1341:. The period before 1081:Anne of Green Gables 1069:Joel Chandler Harris 758:. Another follower, 575:his country through 567:, appeared in 1694. 480:children's book was 206:, in the opening of 61:Jessie Willcox Smith 11302:Composition studies 11018:Ruth Johnson Colvin 10883:Adolescent literacy 9955:Library of Congress 9386:. London: Chapman. 8950:The Washington Post 8738:The Washington Post 8080:on 11 December 2015 7529:10.34667/tind.46277 7371:"Image from UNESCO" 7127:10.1017/heq.2022.41 7084:"Periodicals" 6961:"Where Eagle dared" 6062:The Reading Teacher 5716:Libraries Unlimited 5662:. British Library. 4808:List of fairy tales 4776:Young adult fiction 4656:National Book Award 4634:for informational, 4569:National Book Award 4020:Florence Kate Upton 4004:and illustrated by 3949:racial stereotyping 3877:Best Word Book Ever 3579:Young adult fiction 3276:Krushna Chandra Kar 3207:. His stories were 3193:Rabindranath Tagore 3150:Rabindranath Tagore 3125:, the mythological 2890:Nadezhda Lukhmanova 2862:Konstantin Ushinsky 2846:Aleksandr Afanasyev 2707:George Webbe Dasent 2546:Helen Dore Boylston 2488:began awarding the 2292:Robert Baden-Powell 2255:(1933 to 1959) and 2124:, a character from 1848:in North America), 1752:Children's Laureate 1559:(from Roald Dahl's 1500:Library Association 1355:in 1926, the first 1300:Robert Baden-Powell 1220:English Fairy Tales 1091:National traditions 817:Norwegian Folktales 735:Practical Education 633:, whose two-volume 581:Catherine the Great 555:in 1571. The first 531:Giulio Cesare Croce 298:pictured in Tuer's 286:Early-modern Europe 238:argues in his book 97:young adult fiction 89:juvenile literature 39:The Children's Book 10789:World Book Capital 10121:Individual authors 9865:2016-06-17 at the 9836:2010-01-07 at the 8301:Making Connections 8170:on 24 October 2019 7724:The New York Times 7438:. 17–18: 191–206. 6779:"Galactic Central" 6754:"Galactic Central" 6601:. 16 August 2012. 6350:2018-06-12 at the 6275:on 27 January 2009 6204:2012-01-30 at the 6181:2013-01-06 at the 5987:, Number 20 Autumn 5870:Elias Bredsdorff, 5799:10.1353/uni.0.0256 5714:. Westport, Conn: 5326:10.1353/chl.0.0064 5162:Children and Books 5117:The New York Times 5093:2018-12-15 at the 4680:Ilustrarte Bienale 4660:Orbis Pictus Award 4622:for illustration, 4389:Whitney Darrow Jr. 4056:Pippi Longstocking 3926:Pippi Longstocking 3915: 3893:Little Black Sambo 3833:Literary criticism 3827: 3786:literary criticism 3755:offset lithography 3724:Randolph Caldecott 3712: 3606: 3514:historical fiction 3446: 3181:Bengali literature 3158: 2999:Alexander Belyayev 2935:October Revolution 2844:were collected by 2839: 2725:Pippi Longstocking 2672:Continental Europe 2531:Seventeenth Summer 2406: 2298:. Contributors to 2284:Arthur Conan Doyle 2198:Wallace and Gromit 2175:Varney the Vampire 2138: 1960: 1883:The Graveyard Book 1862:The Amber Spyglass 1857:The Amber Spyglass 1846:The Golden Compass 1835:His Dark Materials 1827: 1767:'s novels include 1733:The Railway Series 1724:Reverend. W. Awdry 1709:The Dark Is Rising 1684:Anthony Buckeridge 1575: 1546:uninhabited island 1437: 1320:Great Maytham Hall 1268: 1264:Kensington Gardens 1196:Cicely Mary Barker 1180:Randolph Caldecott 1160:licensed character 1112: 1104:Illustration from 1063:, a collection of 1029:American Civil War 1018:'s two-part novel 1004:told the story of 822:Asbjørnsen and Moe 785: 756:Daniel Chodowiecki 690: 611: 482:The Child's Mirror 461:John Amos Comenius 389: 366:woodblock printing 304: 251:the Venerable Bede 192:The New York Times 82: 65: 11360: 11359: 11322:Media consumption 10888:Emergent literacy 10835: 10834: 10667:Coffee table book 10498:Bookworm (insect) 10227: 10226: 10100:Individual series 9946:Project Gutenberg 9942:Children's eTexts 9931:Digital libraries 9807:Library resources 9792:978-0-19-514656-1 9769:978-0-415-96506-4 9751:978-81-7625-642-1 9728:978-0-8122-1435-2 9709:978-0-19-956024-0 9648:978-1-4039-1738-6 9629:978-0-19-811998-2 9610:978-0-415-08856-5 9583:978-0-631-16231-5 9564:978-0-07-232228-6 9545:978-0-19-969514-0 9526:978-0-9546384-4-3 9508:978-0-226-06863-3 9484:978-0-205-45229-3 8224:The Black Scholar 8127:978-0-8018-8980-6 7904:978-0-8242-0501-0 7873:978-0-8143-3028-9 7593:978-1-928896-15-9 7335:"MONTEIRO LOBATO" 7320:978-0-7656-0521-4 7218:978-0-8389-1045-0 7067:978-0-313-22164-4 6917:(Subscription or 6561:www.girlsown.info 6498:(pp. 12–16). 6496:978-0-19-514656-1 6165:978-0-233-97441-5 6159:. Andre Deutsch, 6131:978-0-203-16812-7 6108:978-0-393-05163-6 6074:10.1002/TRTR.1201 5961:978-0-203-41975-5 5927:978-3-15-028377-6 5902:978-0-385-34864-5 5874:, Phaidon (1975) 5631:Today I Found Out 5611:978-0-618-19082-9 5569:978-0-19-211559-1 5414:978-0-8153-3312-8 5363:978-0-549-34070-6 5296:978-0-8203-3481-3 5250:978-0-313-29614-7 5235:Nikolajeva, María 5164:. United States: 5058:978-0-912289-95-3 4988:978-0-203-16812-7 4870:978-0-226-47300-0 4746:Children's poetry 4624:Golden Kite Award 4532:– In Canada, the 4309:gender neutrality 4257:Louisa May Alcott 4244:The Secret Garden 4103:The Black Scholar 4086:The picture book 4062:The Secret Garden 3920:The Secret Garden 3720:George Cruikshank 3704:illustration for 3678:Chromolithography 3620:' labors. Modern 3502:realistic fiction 3398: 3397: 3390: 3268:K. Shankar Pillai 3228:Sohan Lal Dwivedi 3216:Khar Khar Mahadev 3146:The Crescent Moon 2905:Alexander Pushkin 2882:Vera Zhelikhovsky 2842:Russian folktales 2764:Elina Karjalainen 2703:Dikken Zwilgmeyer 2699:Theodor Kittelsen 2677:Johann David Wyss 2603:Mildred D. Taylor 2502:American frontier 2456:Publishers Weekly 2431:'s fantasy novel 2356:Roy of the Rovers 2294:, founder of the 2235:Illustrated Chips 2190:Dennis the Menace 2133:Dennis the Menace 2112:Children's comics 2084:Rosemary Sutcliff 1999:W. H. G. Kingston 1988:Harriet Martineau 1978:Frederick Marryat 1945:Adventure fiction 1775:Diana Wynne Jones 1603:Fantastic Mr. Fox 1580:wrote children's 1541:Lord of the Flies 1315:The Secret Garden 1305:Scouting for Boys 1212:George Cruikshank 1200:W. Heath Robinson 1043:Louisa May Alcott 857:E. T. A. Hoffmann 840:Johann David Wyss 400:American colonies 294:An early Mexican 255:Ælfric of Eynsham 169:children's comics 16:(Redirected from 11385: 10862: 10855: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10825: 10815: 10814: 10805: 10804: 10735:History of books 10254: 10247: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10215: 10214: 10138:Charles Hamilton 10133:Veronica Bonilla 10112:Berenstain Bears 10079:Publisher series 10019: 10012: 10005: 9996: 9995: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9896:Children's Books 9796: 9784: 9773: 9754: 9732: 9713: 9685: 9684: 9677: 9672: 9671: 9662:, archived from 9652: 9633: 9614: 9587: 9568: 9549: 9530: 9511: 9493:Bowler, Peter J. 9488: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9451:on June 28, 2012 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9366: 9358: 9347:. 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Archived from 6267:Sunderland Echo, 6261: 6255: 6254: 6241: 6239: 6220: 6214: 6196: 6190: 6173: 6167: 6153: 6147: 6140: 6134: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6057: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5994: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5952:Psychology Press 5941: 5932: 5931: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5888: 5882: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5747: 5741: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5602:Houghton Mifflin 5599: 5589: 5574: 5573: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5484: 5478: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5419: 5418: 5405:Psychology Press 5394: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5273: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5215:on July 15, 2012 5205: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5183: 5170: 5169: 5157: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5103: 5097: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5019: 5008: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4968: 4883: 4882: 4862: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4644:Batchelder Award 4551:– In China, the 4520:CBCA book awards 4417:Bruno Bettelheim 4353:On the one hand 4229:, the author of 4187:Jean de Brunhoff 4174:The presence of 4041:and illustrator 3840:literary critics 3702:chromolithograph 3393: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3350: 3342: 3324:Mehdi Azar-Yazdi 3280:Oriya literature 3252:Gijubhai Badheka 3240:Bengali language 3156:, Macmillan 1913 3031:Commercial Press 2977:and the police. 2921: 2897:Vasily Avenarius 2858:literary realism 2695:Erik Werenskiold 2522:young adult book 2422:Misses' Magazine 2398:Hendrik van Loon 2320:Richmal Crompton 2304:Noel Streatfeild 2288:R. M. Ballantyne 2003:R. M. Ballantyne 1851:The Subtle Knife 1795:Anthony Horowitz 1790:Madame Doubtfire 1755:Michael Morpurgo 1695:A Book of Giants 1658:Geoffrey Willans 1640:boarding schools 1490:, set in modern 1446:J. R. R. Tolkien 1409:The Secret Seven 1373:J. R. R. Tolkien 1260:Peter Pan statue 1138:'s animal novel 1065:African American 972:George MacDonald 933:Charles Kingsley 699:Oliver Goldsmith 455:began recording 453:Charles Perrault 121:world literature 46:Children's Story 21: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11332:Oral literature 11275: 11191:Multiliteracies 11047: 11001: 10970: 10917: 10893:Family literacy 10871: 10866: 10836: 10831: 10793: 10778:The Philobiblon 10671: 10605: 10544: 10392: 10339:limited edition 10263: 10258: 10228: 10223: 10203: 10147: 10116: 10095: 10074: 10028: 10023: 9933: 9906: 9904: 9893: 9867:Wayback Machine 9838:Wayback Machine 9827: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9803: 9793: 9770: 9752: 9729: 9710: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9656:May, James E., 9655: 9649: 9630: 9611: 9584: 9565: 9546: 9527: 9509: 9485: 9469: 9467:Further reading 9464: 9454: 9452: 9439: 9438: 9434: 9424: 9422: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9380: 9376: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9341: 9337: 9326: 9322: 9315: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9264: 9260: 9249: 9245: 9234: 9230: 9219: 9212: 9201: 9197: 9186: 9182: 9163: 9159: 9148: 9144: 9137: 9115: 9111: 9100: 9096: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9064:. 6 July 2021. 9060: 9059: 9055: 9046: 9044: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9021: 9019: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8974: 8970: 8959: 8957: 8902: 8895: 8884: 8877: 8866: 8862: 8851: 8847: 8836: 8832: 8823: 8821: 8798: 8794: 8783: 8779: 8768: 8764: 8755: 8753: 8728: 8715: 8704: 8700: 8689: 8685: 8674: 8670: 8655: 8651: 8640: 8636: 8625: 8621: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8487: 8483: 8472: 8468: 8453: 8449: 8430: 8426: 8415: 8411: 8400: 8396: 8377: 8373: 8362: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8312: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8264:Shabazz, Rika. 8262: 8258: 8247: 8243: 8220: 8216: 8209: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8112: 8108: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8074:TreasuryIslands 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8005: 7983: 7979: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7935: 7931: 7916: 7912: 7905: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7829: 7822: 7811: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7777: 7773: 7762: 7758: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7620: 7616: 7605: 7601: 7594: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7542: 7533: 7531: 7509: 7505: 7496: 7487: 7466: 7462: 7455: 7451: 7432: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7399: 7395: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7353: 7344: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7301: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7265: 7256: 7252: 7243: 7239: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7106: 7102: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7005: 7003: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6976: 6972: 6957: 6953: 6944: 6942: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6908: 6906: 6881: 6877: 6868: 6866: 6865:on 21 July 2010 6855: 6854: 6850: 6841: 6837: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6801: 6797: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6763: 6761: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6629:, 27 July 2015" 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6551: 6547: 6538: 6536: 6519: 6515: 6506: 6502: 6481: 6466: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6429:on 8 March 2008 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6352:Wayback Machine 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6316: 6312: 6303: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6237: 6235: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6210:The Independent 6206:Wayback Machine 6197: 6193: 6183:Wayback Machine 6174: 6170: 6154: 6150: 6141: 6137: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6058: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5889: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5814: 5783: 5779: 5748: 5744: 5727: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5695: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5656: 5649: 5640: 5638: 5623: 5619: 5612: 5590: 5577: 5570: 5539: 5535: 5516: 5512: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5446: 5431: 5422: 5415: 5395: 5388: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5348: 5341: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5184: 5173: 5166:Scott, Foresman 5158: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5104: 5100: 5095:Wayback Machine 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5049:St. James Press 5037: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4969: 4886: 4871: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4620:Caldecott Medal 4494: 4481: 4414: 4330:Winnie-the-Pooh 4253: 4238:The Jungle Book 4232:Just So Stories 4227:Rudyard Kipling 4172: 4135:Native American 4094:Ezra Jack Keats 4051:Astrid Lindgren 4010:Helen Bannerman 3989:Tintin au Congo 3902: 3865:Herbert R. Kohl 3852: 3835: 3819: 3802: 3777: 3759:Brian Wildsmith 3707:The Frog Prince 3614:Byzantine Egypt 3588: 3543: 3541:By age category 3510:science fiction 3451: 3427: 3407:Cyprian Ekwensi 3394: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3363: 3351: 3340: 3316: 3236:nonsense rhymes 3201:Behari Lal Puri 3169:Raja Shivprasad 3139: 3094:Monteiro Lobato 3090: 3023:1911 Revolution 3019: 3003:science fiction 2971:Communist Party 2960:Osip Mandelstam 2956:Boris Pasternak 2943:Northern Lights 2928:Sherlock Holmes 2915: 2909:Lidia Charskaya 2831: 2730:Jostein Gaarder 2720:Astrid Lindgren 2711:Selma Lagerlöfs 2674: 2660:Lloyd Alexander 2627:Peter Dickinson 2586:Harriet the Spy 2581:Louise Fitzhugh 2558:Charlotte's Web 2494:Caldecott Medal 2475:Alice Dalgliesh 2385: 2371:Martin Handford 2273:Boy's Own Paper 2244:Charlie Chaplin 2207:Boy's Own Paper 2162:penny dreadfuls 2122:Minnie the Minx 2114: 2108: 2080:Geoffrey Trease 2048:adventure books 2020:Treasure Island 1969:Robinson Crusoe 1956:Treasure Island 1947: 1898:Cressida Cowell 1888:Terry Pratchett 1866:Northern Lights 1841:Northern Lights 1765:Dick King-Smith 1673:The Worst Witch 1630:Paddington Bear 1536:William Golding 1526:Philippa Pearce 1477:The Owl Service 1404:The Famous Five 1348:Winnie-the-Pooh 1328:Doctor Dolittle 1318:(1910) was the 1302:'s first book, 1286:Kenneth Grahame 1272:Kailyard School 1171:The Jungle Book 1166:Rudyard Kipling 1098: 1093: 1077:Treasure Island 1011:Peter and Wendy 997:The Jungle Book 992:Rudyard Kipling 977:Treasure Island 964:and its sequel 879: 764:Robinson Crusoe 623:British Library 597: 589:Nikolai Novikov 571:'s interest in 569:Peter the Great 288: 220: 116: 80:ever published. 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11391: 11381: 11380: 11375: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11352:Writing system 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11292:Asemic writing 11289: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 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10669: 10664: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10644: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10596:United Kingdom 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10535: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10423: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10406: 10400: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10199:Lists of books 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10152:Related topics 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10115: 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Culture360. 7263: 7250: 7237: 7224: 7217: 7193: 7167: 7141: 7100: 7089:Chisholm, Hugh 7073: 7066: 7042: 7012: 6983: 6970: 6951: 6924: 6875: 6848: 6835: 6810: 6795: 6770: 6745: 6727: 6713: 6683: 6646: 6616: 6586: 6577: 6545: 6513: 6500: 6464: 6440: 6421:KMaul (2005). 6413: 6386: 6360: 6337: 6310: 6299:Philip Pullman 6286: 6256: 6215: 6191: 6168: 6148: 6146:, pp. 475–476. 6135: 6133:, pp. 682–683. 6114: 6107: 6087: 6049: 6019: 5989: 5976: 5967: 5960: 5933: 5926: 5908: 5901: 5883: 5863: 5856: 5836: 5824: 5812: 5777: 5764:10.1086/602651 5742: 5721: 5718:. p. 201. 5702: 5677: 5647: 5617: 5610: 5575: 5568: 5533: 5510: 5479: 5458: 5444: 5420: 5413: 5386: 5369: 5362: 5339: 5302: 5295: 5265: 5256: 5249: 5237:, ed. (1995). 5226: 5197: 5171: 5135: 5098: 5076: 5064: 5057: 5031: 4994: 4987: 4884: 4869: 4847: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4711: 4695: 4692: 4668: 4667: 4598: 4595:Guardian Award 4583:Carnegie Medal 4572: 4562: 4556: 4546: 4527: 4509: 4493: 4490: 4480: 4477: 4461:Kate Greenaway 4436:Anthony Browne 4427:psychoanalysis 4413: 4410: 4359:nuclear family 4252: 4249: 4217:Curious George 4171: 4168: 4120:nuclear family 4035:American South 3993: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3901: 3898: 3872:Richard Scarry 3851: 3848: 3834: 3831: 3818: 3815: 3801: 3798: 3776: 3773: 3751:Arthur Rackham 3728:Kate Greenaway 3626:graphic novels 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3554: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3522: 3516: 3491: 3470: 3450: 3447: 3426: 3425:Classification 3423: 3419:Buchi Emecheta 3396: 3395: 3354: 3352: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3315: 3312: 3138: 3135: 3127:Ancient Greece 3089: 3086: 3035:Youth Magazine 3018: 3015: 2995:Pavlik Morozov 2951:Samuil Marshak 2870:Russian Reader 2830: 2827: 2814:Felix Hoffmann 2810:Alois Carigiet 2797:Cornelia Funke 2754:Oiva Paloheimo 2735:Sophie's World 2673: 2670: 2648:Laura Numeroff 2613:Robert Cormier 2598:Johnny Tremain 2567:Sputnik crisis 2563:Maurice Sendak 2384: 2381: 2376:Where's Wally? 2328:Baroness Orczy 2296:Scout Movement 2107: 2104: 2092:Sally Lockhart 2088:Philip Pullman 2073:Watership Down 2040:Norfolk Broads 2028:Arthur Ransome 1946: 1943: 1830:Philip Pullman 1714:Raymond Briggs 1644:school stories 1582:fantasy novels 1538:'s 1954 novel 1496:Carnegie Medal 1192:Arthur Rackham 1188:Kate Greenaway 1146:Beatrix Potter 1097: 1096:United Kingdom 1094: 1092: 1089: 1008:in the novel 958:. In Britain, 950:Emilio Salgari 878: 875: 865:Kinder-Märchen 789:Brothers Grimm 695:Samuel Johnson 627:Thomas Boreman 596: 593: 577:Westernization 561:Karion Istomin 287: 284: 263:Play of Daniel 236:Philippe Ariès 219: 216: 163:, joke books, 115: 112: 108:oral tradition 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11390: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11317:Literacy test 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11307:Dick and Jane 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11261:Transliteracy 11259: 11257: 11256:Technological 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11226:Psychological 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11154:Mental health 11152: 11151: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11084:Computational 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11038:Frank Laubach 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10966:United States 10964: 10962: 10959: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10908:Post-literacy 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10863: 10858: 10856: 10851: 10849: 10844: 10843: 10840: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10818: 10810: 10808: 10800: 10799: 10796: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10715:Book swapping 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10665: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10601:United States 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10523:Print culture 10521: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10453: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10441:Bibliotherapy 10439: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10344: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10262: 10255: 10250: 10248: 10243: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10220: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10098: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10033:General lists 10031: 10027: 10020: 10015: 10013: 10008: 10006: 10001: 10000: 9997: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9903:on 2017-12-01 9902: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9794: 9788: 9783: 9782: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9761: 9756: 9753: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9734: 9730: 9724: 9720: 9715: 9711: 9705: 9701: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9666:on 2017-12-01 9665: 9661: 9660: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9635: 9631: 9625: 9621: 9616: 9612: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9560: 9556: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9537: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9518: 9513: 9510: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9395: 9389: 9385: 9378: 9370: 9364: 9356: 9354:9781317439530 9350: 9346: 9339: 9331: 9324: 9316: 9314:9780847688616 9310: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9291: 9283: 9281:9780847688616 9277: 9272: 9271: 9262: 9254: 9247: 9239: 9232: 9224: 9217: 9215: 9206: 9199: 9191: 9184: 9176: 9171: 9170: 9161: 9153: 9146: 9138: 9136:9780824205010 9132: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9113: 9105: 9098: 9090: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9043:on 2021-07-10 9042: 9038: 9032: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8955: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8900: 8898: 8889: 8882: 8880: 8871: 8864: 8856: 8849: 8841: 8834: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8796: 8788: 8781: 8773: 8766: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8734: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8709: 8702: 8694: 8687: 8679: 8672: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8645: 8638: 8630: 8623: 8615: 8611: 8604: 8589: 8585: 8578: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8477: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8428: 8420: 8413: 8405: 8398: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8375: 8367: 8360: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8333: 8326: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8276:on 2015-12-10 8275: 8271: 8267: 8260: 8252: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8218: 8210: 8208:9780525464907 8204: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8147: 8140: 8138: 8129: 8123: 8119: 8118: 8110: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8025: 8021: 8014: 8006: 8004:9780525464907 8000: 7996: 7991: 7990: 7981: 7973: 7966: 7958: 7956:9780313312441 7952: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7883: 7875: 7869: 7865: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7809: 7807: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7767: 7760: 7752: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7714: 7712: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7680: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7618: 7610: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7547: 7545: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7457:Anderson 2006 7453: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7430: 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6471: 6469: 6461: 6460:0-19-212320-3 6457: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6428: 6424: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6341: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6269:26 June 2008" 6268: 6260: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6195: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6145: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6110: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6054: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5986: 5980: 5971: 5963: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5881: 5880:0-7148-1636-1 5877: 5873: 5867: 5859: 5857:9781317381235 5853: 5849: 5848: 5840: 5834:, p. 219 5833: 5828: 5822:, p. 218 5821: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5781: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5738:0-06-446125-4 5735: 5731: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5652: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5571: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5500:on 2012-04-22 5499: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5416: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5393: 5391: 5382: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5277:Shavit, Zohar 5272: 5270: 5260: 5252: 5246: 5243:. Greenwood. 5242: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5192: 5191: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5080: 5073: 5072:Anderson 2006 5068: 5060: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4698: 4691: 4689: 4688:Cybils Awards 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4666:for children. 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4614:for writing, 4613: 4612:Newbery Medal 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601:United States 4599: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503:– In Africa, 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4267:Frank L. Baum 4264: 4263: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4115:Dick and Jane 4110: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4089:The Snowy Day 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Jerry Pinkney 4040: 4039:Julius Lester 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000:, written by 3999: 3998: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861:Henry Jenkins 3858: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3830: 3823: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3781: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3683:Struwwelpeter 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3637:illustrations 3634: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3592: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3567:Chapter books 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551:Picture books 3549: 3548: 3547: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529:autobiography 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3459:Picture books 3457: 3456: 3455: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3403:Chinua Achebe 3392: 3389: 3381: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3355:This section 3353: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3260:Ramanlal Soni 3257: 3253: 3249: 3248:Barngtarbratn 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197:Nandalal Bose 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3154:Nandalal Bose 3151: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112:L. Frank Baum 3109: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901:Nikolai Gogol 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783:Erich Kästner 2780: 2779: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2644:alphabet book 2641: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2593:Esther Forbes 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528:', the novel 2527: 2526:John R. Tunis 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Newbery Medal 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473:in 1922, and 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2450:North America 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429:L. Frank Baum 2425: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2403: 2402:Newbery Award 2399: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2383:United States 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2341:Marcus Morris 2338: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316:Angela Brazil 2314:(1841–1926), 2313: 2312:Sarah Doudney 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290:, as well as 2289: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2096:Julia Golding 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2068:Richard Adams 2065: 2061: 2060:Patrick Moore 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:Lake District 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910:J. K. Rowling 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1818:J. K. Rowling 1815: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1770:The Sheep-Pig 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742:Margery Sharp 1739: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1700:giant stories 1697: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1648:Ronald Searle 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1511:The Borrowers 1507: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1363:P. L. Travers 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1278:, creator of 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1216:Joseph Jacobs 1213: 1209: 1205: 1204:Henry J. Ford 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1120:Lewis Carroll 1117: 1116:Victorian era 1109: 1108: 1102: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:coming of age 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016:Johanna Spyri 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 989: 985: 984: 979: 978: 973: 969: 968: 963: 962: 957: 956: 951: 947: 946: 941: 940:Carlo Collodi 936: 934: 930: 929: 924: 923: 918: 914: 913: 908: 907:Lewis Carroll 904: 900: 899:Thomas Hughes 896: 895: 890: 888: 884: 874: 872: 871: 866: 862: 858: 854: 852: 847: 846: 841: 837: 832: 830: 825: 823: 819: 818: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 782: 781: 775: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Elementarwerk 749: 745: 740: 738: 736: 731: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 708: 706: 705: 700: 696: 687: 686: 681: 676: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 652: 651: 646: 642: 641:nursery rhyme 638: 637: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 608: 607: 601: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:Ivan Fyodorov 551:published by 550: 549:alphabet book 546: 542: 538: 534: 532: 528: 527: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:courtesy book 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 445:In 1634, the 443: 441: 437: 432: 428: 427: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 396:Lord's Prayer 393: 385: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 357: 353: 352: 347: 346:James Janeway 343: 338: 336: 331: 328: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 301: 297: 292: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 258: 256: 252: 248: 243: 242: 237: 232: 230: 226: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 193: 188: 187: 182: 181:J. K. Rowling 177: 172: 170: 166: 165:cartoon books 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:picture books 122: 111: 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 93:picture books 90: 86: 79: 75: 74: 69: 62: 58: 53: 47: 40: 33: 19: 11296: 11139:Geo-literacy 11064:Agricultural 11043:Brian Street 11023:Paulo Freire 10975:Institutions 10950:New Zealand 10776: 10772:Preservation 10688:Book burning 10683:Banned books 10436:Bibliophilia 10421:Bibliography 10351:advance copy 10334:instant book 10302:Illustration 10285:dust jackets 10216: 10025: 9905:, retrieved 9901:the original 9895: 9858: 9811: 9780: 9759: 9741: 9718: 9699: 9689: 9673:– via 9668:, retrieved 9664:the original 9658: 9638: 9619: 9596: 9573: 9554: 9535: 9516: 9497: 9474: 9453:. Retrieved 9449:the original 9444: 9435: 9425:February 16, 9423:. 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Retrieved 7154:the original 7144: 7120:(1): 32–58. 7117: 7113: 7103: 7092: 7076: 7052: 7045: 7033:. Retrieved 7025:The Guardian 7024: 7015: 7004:, retrieved 6996:The Observer 6995: 6986: 6978: 6973: 6964: 6954: 6943:, retrieved 6933: 6927: 6907:. Retrieved 6893: 6878: 6867:, retrieved 6863:the original 6857: 6851: 6843: 6838: 6827:. Retrieved 6813: 6804: 6798: 6787:. Retrieved 6773: 6762:. Retrieved 6748: 6740:the original 6730: 6721: 6716: 6704:. Retrieved 6696:The Guardian 6695: 6686: 6674:. Retrieved 6665: 6659: 6649: 6637:. Retrieved 6626: 6619: 6607:. Retrieved 6598: 6589: 6580: 6569:. Retrieved 6560: 6548: 6537:. Retrieved 6528: 6516: 6508: 6503: 6487: 6462:(pp. 98–100) 6451: 6450:. (Editor). 6443: 6431:. Retrieved 6427:the original 6416: 6404:. Retrieved 6389: 6377:. Retrieved 6363: 6356:The Guardian 6355: 6340: 6328:. Retrieved 6324:The Guardian 6323: 6313: 6302:. Retrieved 6298: 6289: 6277:. Retrieved 6273:the original 6266: 6259: 6243: 6236:. 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Retrieved 5010: 4997: 4973: 4858: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4781: 4780: 4722:Books portal 4669: 4652:Belpre Medal 4632:Sibert Medal 4579:Commonwealth 4495: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4468: 4445: 4440:picture book 4420: 4415: 4404: 4400: 4399:In her book 4398: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4373: 4372:In her book 4371: 4362: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4328: 4321:Alison Lurie 4316: 4313: 4297:Tove Jansson 4285:Matilda Gage 4280: 4277:Little Women 4276: 4270: 4262:Little Women 4260: 4254: 4242: 4236: 4230: 4222: 4215: 4190: 4184: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4152: 4149:J. M. 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Popular 1578:Roald Dahl 1487:Mabinogion 1482:Blodeuwedd 1468:author of 1456:The Hobbit 1368:The Hobbit 1208:John Leech 1168:published 1148:published 1055:Tom Sawyer 1051:Mark Twain 986:, both by 931:, by Rev. 922:Tom Sawyer 917:Mark Twain 877:Golden age 842:published 812:Jørgen Moe 716:Thomas Day 603:Newbery's 585:allegories 476:The first 354:(1678) by 342:Puritanism 309:John Locke 272:moralistic 204:Seth Lerer 141:folk songs 114:Definition 57:lithograph 11287:Aliteracy 11236:Religious 11134:Financial 11124:Emotional 11119:Electracy 10922:Locations 10720:Book tour 10693:incidents 10625:miniature 10620:fictional 10506:bookcases 10446:Bookmarks 10361:paperback 10356:hardcover 10143:Dr. Seuss 9363:cite book 8927:0891-2432 8814:0261-3077 8746:0190-8286 8230:(9): 21. 8026:: 22–103. 7949:&75. 7479:, p. 22, 7471:, p. 139 7136:256417001 6965:The Times 6082:1936-2714 6042:6 October 6032:The Times 6012:6 October 5832:Rose 1984 5820:Rose 1984 5807:144833564 5772:143693178 5758:: 30–59. 5528:191256117 5334:146379422 5320:: 21–29. 4879:176980408 4736:Book talk 4512:Australia 4325:Dr. Seuss 4208:H. 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London 6250:Rowntree 6232:Archived 6202:Archived 6179:Archived 6036:Archived 6006:Archived 5690:Archived 5664:Archived 5635:Archived 5548:(1974). 5279:(2009). 5219:July 16, 5122:Archived 5091:Archived 5015:Archived 4694:See also 4467:'s book 4452:ideology 4347:Guardian 3884:'s book 3874:'s book 3842:such as 3651:Comenius 3647:Moravian 3618:Hercules 3602:Comenius 3467:counting 3463:alphabet 3449:By genre 3209:didactic 3191:-winner 2868:, whose 2802:Inkheart 2625:, as in 2345:Dan Dare 2038:and the 2023:(1883). 1994:(1856). 1877:Coraline 1810:(2000). 1773:(1984). 1726:and son 1679:Jennings 1666:series, 1612:(1982), 1606:(1970), 1600:(1961), 1361:book by 1298:founder 1294:and the 1266:, London 1087:(1869). 955:Sandokan 919:'s book 887:printing 795:told in 545:ABC-Book 440:woodcuts 436:acronyms 296:hornbook 268:didactic 200:printing 11378:Fiction 11347:Writing 11342:Reading 11327:Orality 11280:Related 11196:Musical 11104:Digital 11069:Braille 10961:Romania 10954:Tokelau 10903:Phonics 10807:Outline 10767:Outline 10676:Related 10616:Genres 10566:Germany 10540:Reviews 10528:Reading 10518:Library 10466:history 10324:history 10319:edition 10297:Editing 10275:Binding 9953:at the 9305:150–151 9072:10 July 8043:Cracked 7557:CRACKED 7483:, 2008. 7091:(ed.). 7058:99, 107 6945:24 June 6909:16 June 6869:19 June 6639:5 April 6609:20 July 6433:19 July 6246:Cadbury 6238:27 July 5128:24 July 5045:Chicago 4425:, uses 4293:Dorothy 3716:etching 3710:, 1874. 3670:woodcut 3649:author 3610:papyrus 3559:books, 3506:mystery 3498:fantasy 3494:Fiction 3485:legends 3338:Nigeria 3320:Persian 3238:in the 3205:Punjabi 3177:Bengali 2924:Realism 2749:Moomins 2740:Finland 2459:and in 2361:striker 2098:in the 2090:in the 2064:Worrals 2044:Biggles 1621:Matilda 1609:The BFG 797:Germany 680:woodcut 619:Lockean 541:primers 510:Swedish 498:Erasmus 496:priest 492:by the 465:Bohemia 378:Puritan 370:ballads 327:sensory 302:, 1896. 276:conduct 247:clerics 218:History 145:fiction 11266:Visual 11246:Social 11231:Racial 11206:Object 11149:Health 11074:Carbon 11006:People 10934:Canada 10827:Portal 10740:scroll 10655:Ebooks 10630:pop-up 10561:France 10556:Brazil 10456:blurbs 10404:Awards 10292:Design 10280:Covers 9809:about 9789: 9766: 9748: 9725: 9706: 9645: 9626: 9607: 9580: 9561: 9542: 9523: 9505: 9481: 9390: 9351: 9311: 9278: 9133: 8933: 8925: 8812: 8744: 8353:: 164. 8205: 8124: 8001: 7953: 7901: 7870: 7785:Quartz 7590: 7436:Matatu 7317: 7215: 7186:May 5, 7160:May 5, 7134: 7064: 6915: 6494: 6458: 6279:5 June 6163: 6129: 6105: 6080: 5958: 5924: 5899: 5878: 5854: 5805: 5770: 5736: 5608: 5566: 5526: 5465:e. g. 5411: 5360: 5332: 5293: 5247: 5055: 5024:1 June 4985: 4877: 4867: 4674:, the 4581:, the 4530:Canada 4501:Africa 4492:Awards 4367:sexist 4301:Moomin 4176:empire 3965:Tintin 3880:. and 3749:, and 3730:, and 3534:Poetry 3487:, and 3481:fables 3442:Tagore 3417:, and 3294:, and 3131:Emília 3088:Brazil 3074:Maoist 3037:, and 2947:Soviet 2945:under 2888:, and 2816:, and 2795:) and 2762:) and 2728:) and 2701:, and 2520:. 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