30:
84:
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282:, but it was rarely used again in print until it gained its modern sense of "burial society" in the nineteenth century. The Hebrew phrase predated it in modern popularity by some decades. Probably the Modern Hebrew phrase is a phonetic transliteration of the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew version, which has been misinterpreted as an Aramaic phrase and therefore spelled with a yodh and aleph.
659:
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Throughout Jewish history, each Jewish community throughout the world has established a chevra kadisha – a holy society – whose sole function is to ensure dignified treatment of the deceased in accordance with Jewish law, custom, and tradition. Men prepare the bodies of men, women prepare those of
109:, or purification. The body is first thoroughly cleansed of dirt, bodily fluids and solids, and anything else that may be on the skin, and then is ritually purified by immersion in, or a continuous flow of, water from the head over the entire body.
223:
fraternal societies in the United States. Some landsmanshaftn were burial societies while others were "independent" groups split off from the chevras. There were 20,000 such landsmanshaftn in the U.S. at one time.
119:, or shrouds, of white pure muslin or linen garments made up of ten pieces for a male and twelve for a female, which are identical for each Jew and which symbolically recalls the garments worn by the
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142:, to guard the body from theft, vermin, or desecration until burial. In some communities this is done by people close to the departed or by paid
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Many burial societies hold one or two annual fast days and organise regular study sessions to remain up-to-date with the relevant articles of
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150:. At one time, the danger of theft of the body was very real; in modern times the watch has become a way of honoring the deceased.
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it has become far more common for societies to be organized by neighborhood synagogues. In the late 19th and early 20th century,
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may refer to either the entire process, or to the ritual purification. Once the body is purified, the body is dressed in
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240:(translation: general notebook of the Chevra Kadisha); some were handwritten in Yiddish, others in Hebrew.
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71:, and the ritual cleansing of the body and subsequent dressing for burial. It is usually referred to as a
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A specific task of the burial society is tending to the dead who have no next-of-kin. These are termed a
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67:, willful or not, until burial. Two of the main requirements are the showing of proper respect for a
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55:) gained its modern sense of "burial society" in the nineteenth century. It is an organization of
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Chevra kadisha medal from 1876, on the occasion of the 200-year jubilee of the chevra kadisha of
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Tahara Manual of
Practices including Halacha Decisions of Hagaon Harav Moshe Feinstein, zt'l
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law, an indication of the high premium the Torah places on the honor of the dead.
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men and women who see to it that the bodies of deceased Jews are prepared for
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A Plain Pine Box: A Return to Simple Jewish
Funerals and Eternal Traditions
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429:"With Demise of Jewish Burial Societies, Resting Places Are in Turmoil"
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192:. In addition, most burial societies also support families during the
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450:"Auction House Suspends Sale of 19th-Century Jewish Burial Records"
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is of unclear etymology. The
Aramaic phrase is first attested in
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343:"For Jewish Students, Field Trip Is Window on Death and Dying"
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Chevra
Kadisha of Florida: A Division of Chabad of North Dade
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My Jewish
Learning: Chevra Kadisha, or Jewish Burial Society
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Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
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At the heart of the society's function is the ritual of
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National
Association of Chevra Kadisha Official Website
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In standard Hebrew, "sacred society" would be written
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Kavod v'Nichum: Jewish
Funerals, Burial, and Mourning
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of communities in pre-World War II Europe maintained
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according to Jewish tradition and are protected from
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554:KavodHameis.org – Chevra Kadisha Training Videos
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483:Chesed Shel Emet: The Truest Act of Kindness
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198:(traditional week of mourning) by arranging
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377:"Reviving a Ritual of Tending to the Dead"
209:, generally a community function, in the
528:, Rabbi Mosha Epstein, 1995, 2000, 2005.
341:Samuel G. Freedman (November 13, 2015).
82:
28:
1087:Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish law
510:, Rabbi Arnold M. Goodman, 1981, 2003,
448:Catherine Hickley (February 19, 2021).
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171:overrides virtually any other positive
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485:, Rabbi Stuart Kelman, October, 2000,
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302:Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery, Sacramento
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467:memorial register of Jewish burials
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52:
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406:, Cornell University Press, 1985,
375:Paul Vitello (December 13, 2010).
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123:. Once the body is shrouded, the
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205:While burial societies were, in
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1102:Jewish community organizations
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307:Hebrew Free Burial Association
202:, meals and other facilities.
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238:Pinkas Klali D’Chevra Kadisha
134:The society may also provide
276:, in a 13th-century copy of
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93:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
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91:. In the collection of the
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492:December 18, 2006, at the
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217:societies were formed as
167:corpse), as tending to a
127:is closed. For burial in
18:Jewish burial association
539:Chesed Shel Emes Website
544:Chevra Kadisha Mortuary
360:known as chevra kadisha
1097:Bereavement in Judaism
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25:Bereavement in Judaism
715:Prayers and blessings
512:KTAV Publishing House
402:Weisser, Michael R.,
121:High Priest of Israel
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37:, the Or-Hachaim Gate
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1112:Mutual organizations
851:Weekly Torah reading
257:, while in Aramaic,
684:Bar and bat mitzvah
823:Religious practice
487:EKS Publishing Co.
455:The New York Times
434:The New York Times
427:(August 3, 2009).
382:The New York Times
348:The New York Times
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53:חֶבְרָה קַדִּישָׁא
39:
33:Hevra Kadisha for
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75:in English.
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846:Torah study
773:Matchmaking
637:Hebrew name
632:Zeved habat
604:Jewish life
461:October 23,
414:, pp. 13–14
388:October 23,
354:October 23,
251:חבורה קדושה
173:commandment
65:desecration
1076:Categories
1061:Honorifics
778:Engagement
735:Honorifics
703:Daily life
627:Brit milah
520:0881257877
502:0939144336
412:0801496764
328:References
190:Jewish law
116:tachrichim
244:Etymology
89:Gailingen
41:The term
35:Sefaradim
1046:Yahrzeit
1041:Tehillim
983:Tefillin
891:Tzedakah
886:Holidays
876:Chavurah
871:Chavrusa
856:Daf Yomi
745:Marriage
674:Upsherin
490:Archived
317:Misaskim
286:See also
140:watchers
95:.
1036:Kaddish
998:Menorah
988:Mezuzah
973:Tzitzit
968:Machzor
956:Midrash
944:Tosefta
939:Mishnah
927:Ketuvim
922:Nevi'im
881:Chidush
836:Customs
813:Divorce
793:Chuppah
788:Ketubah
730:Kashrut
689:Yeshiva
165:mitzvah
160:מת מצוה
144:shomrim
136:shomrim
100:women.
79:History
1056:Yizkor
1003:Shofar
993:Kippah
978:Tallit
963:Siddur
949:Gemara
934:Talmud
912:Tanakh
808:Mikvah
803:Niddah
768:Yichus
763:Tzniut
694:Kollel
679:Wimpel
518:
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207:Europe
129:Israel
125:casket
111:Tahara
106:tahara
69:corpse
61:burial
57:Jewish
49:Hebrew
1031:Shiva
1018:Death
917:Torah
866:Siyum
861:Shiur
841:Rites
195:shiva
183:Torah
181:) of
138:, or
516:ISBN
498:ISBN
463:2022
408:ISBN
390:2022
356:2022
322:ZAKA
232:The
163:, a
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