619:
369:
359:
in 1973, although the fundamental differences between the dialects were common knowledge among native speakers. Cup'ik is a critically threatened language, and
English the primary language of everyday communication among most of those with knowledge of the language.
345:. The Cupʼik dialect is readily distinguished from other dialects of Yupʼik by the pronunciation of the Yupʼik "y" sound as a "ch" sound (represented by the letter "c"), and by some fundamental differences in the basic vocabulary.
355:
priests residing at Hooper Bay and
Kashunuk in the 1920s and 1930s. Published recognition of Hooper Bay-Chevak as a morphologically distinct dialect of Yupʼik seems to begin with
1602:
1491:
384:, rather than joining a neighboring Yupʼik school district. English and Cupʼik bilingual education is done at this school. There is a tri-language system in Chevak;
1425:
143:
1964:
348:
The oldest fully bilingual person in Chevak is Leo Moses, born in 1933; there are few if any persons born after 1945 who do not speak
English.
337:), the spelling differences serving as a self-designated cultural identifier between the two groups. In both dialects, the Yupʼik consonant
1639:
17:
1974:
1599:
1495:
351:
The first documentation of the Hooper Bay-Chevak dialect (beyond occasional citations) is found in the unpublished notes of
230:
1568:
259:
1434:
1632:
1594:
1517:
1839:
220:
196:
1399:
1481:(1973). Eskimo-Aleut. current trends in linguistics 10, ed. by Thomas a. Sebeok, 796-902. The Hague: Mouton.
1450:
Woodbury, Anthony Cabot (2002). "The word in Cupʼik". In Dixon, R. M. W. and
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (eds.)
1849:
1625:
381:
1589:
1394:
1827:
1822:
1817:
106:
1969:
1891:
1884:
1237:
1207:
1177:
1147:
1117:
1087:
1057:
1027:
997:
967:
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907:
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808:
778:
748:
718:
688:
658:
138:
133:
1856:
1668:
1465:
1542:
1716:
1694:
8:
1897:
618:
1775:
1648:
291:
91:
1780:
1913:
1611:
1478:
376:
Their unique cultural and linguistic identity has allowed them to form a single-site
356:
226:
1862:
1844:
1812:
1787:
1758:
1753:
1704:
1699:
1228:
1198:
1168:
1138:
1108:
1078:
1048:
1018:
988:
958:
928:
898:
868:
838:
799:
769:
739:
709:
679:
649:
627:
385:
96:
1903:
1804:
1763:
1743:
1686:
1606:
634:
377:
101:
83:
1935:
1662:
318:
306:
267:
157:
63:
1958:
1918:
1908:
189:
48:
530:
These letters are not used in the Cupʼik alphabet except for certain names:
1792:
1768:
1733:
164:
397:(semi-underground men's community house), and in the homes of the people.
1748:
391:
Before 1950 formal education for students in Chevak took place in the
1721:
1711:
1617:
563:
205:
177:
74:
1738:
630:
238:
1726:
1595:
Alaskool: Guidebook for
Integrating Cupʼik Culture and Curriculum
234:
372:
Chevak, the school (blue), lake, and condemned old school (red)
352:
263:
59:
1945:
2: Some linguists classify
Sirenik as under a separate branch
537:
393:
1433:(Thesis). University of California, Berkeley. Archived from
282:). Speakers of the Chevak subdialect refer to themselves as
237:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1942:
1: The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects
1518:"GUIDEBOOK for Integrating Cup'ik Culture and Curriculum"
487:
368:
258:) is a subdialect of the Hooper Bay–Chevak dialect of
1242:
1212:
1182:
1152:
1122:
1092:
1062:
1032:
1002:
972:
942:
912:
882:
852:
813:
783:
753:
723:
693:
663:
305:
The
Central Alaskan Yupik who live in the village of
1427:
Study of the Cheyak dialect of
Central Yup'ik Eskimo
1221:
1191:
1161:
1131:
1101:
1071:
1041:
1011:
981:
951:
921:
891:
861:
831:
792:
762:
732:
702:
672:
642:
1614:by Rebecca Nayamin (Cupʼik Language Orthographist)
633:used in Chevak Cupʼik date from the period of the
523:There are 18 letters used in the Cupʼik alphabet:
405:The comparison of some words in the two dialects.
1956:
1612:On the Facebook: Cupʼik Word Of The Day - Chevak
1457:
1454:, 79-99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1251:
1419:
1417:
1415:
388:, Cupʼik, and a mixture of the two languages.
1633:
1569:"Russian loan words in Central Alaskan Yupik"
1492:"Qaygiq (Men's House) by Dr. John Pingayak"
1444:
1412:
1640:
1626:
1965:Indigenous languages of the United States
27:Cupꞌik dialect of southwestern Alaska, US
1566:
1423:
617:
400:
367:
231:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
1957:
1647:
1466:Morphological Orthodoxy in Yupik-Inuit
302:), as in the Yukon-Kuskokwim dialect.
1621:
1356:('waddling ducks & geese') August
274:) by Chevak Cupʼik Eskimos (own name
613:
525:a c e g i k l m n p q r s t u v w y
329:in Central Yupʼik) call themselves
24:
1217:) 'thousand; one thousand dollars'
435:elicarista (Y) / elitnaurista (K)
294:subdialect refer to themselves as
25:
1986:
1583:
1543:"Cup'ik Sounds: www.Alaskool.org"
1452:Word: A cross-linguistic typology
1590:Alaskool: Chevak Cupʼik Glossary
1567:Peterson, David A (April 1991).
1463:Woodbury, Anthony Cabot (2004).
1424:Woodbury, Anthony Cabot (1981).
1560:
1535:
1510:
1484:
1472:
422:elicaraq (Y) / elitnauraq (K)
13:
1:
1975:Endangered Eskaleut languages
1469:. University of Texas, Austin
1405:
1400:Alaska Native Language Center
1320:('accurate shooter') February
317:), whereas those who live on
1252:The names of days and months
518:
363:
341:is pronounced as an English
7:
1600:Kashunamiut School District
1388:
1368:('drumming') (in Chevak) /
1350:('newly hatched eggs') July
1326:('white front geese') March
1243:
1213:
1183:
1153:
1123:
1093:
1063:
1033:
1003:
973:
943:
913:
883:
853:
814:
784:
754:
724:
694:
664:
490:, semi-lunar woman's knife
382:Kashunamiut School District
10:
1991:
1338:('breaking river ice') May
501:a blade or stalk of grass
1927:
1876:
1803:
1685:
1678:
1655:
1232:
1202:
1172:
1142:
1112:
1082:
1052:
1022:
992:
962:
932:
902:
872:
842:
803:
773:
743:
713:
683:
653:
440:skuularta (English root)
427:skuularaq (English root)
290:), while speakers of the
217:
203:
187:
175:
170:
154:
126:
80:
70:
54:
44:
39:
34:
1395:Nunivak Cup'ig language
1372:(in Hooper Bay) October
1302:('steambath') Saturday
1222:
1192:
1162:
1132:
1102:
1072:
1042:
1012:
982:
952:
922:
892:
862:
832:
793:
763:
733:
703:
673:
643:
476:knife (not semi-lunar)
465:the wilderness; tundra
411:Yukon-Kuskokwim Yupʼik
262:spoken in southwestern
1362:('shedding') September
1344:('clubbing fish') June
1247:) 'box; cardboard box'
1193:tiititsaaq/tiissitsaaq
623:
622:Hooper Bay youth, 1930
582:Voiceless fricatives:
373:
219:This article contains
107:Central Alaskan Yupʼik
18:Chevak Cupʼik language
977:) 'butter; margarine'
621:
401:Vocabulary comparison
371:
1440:on February 7, 2019.
1384:('big toe') December
1290:('fourth') Thursday
1284:('third') Wednesday
1272:('movement') Monday
1898:Inuktitut syllabics
1850:St. Lawrence Island
1314:('icicles') January
576:Voiced fricatives:
325:in Nunivak Cupʼig,
1649:Eskaleut languages
1605:2011-07-25 at the
1479:Krauss, Michael E.
1378:('frost') November
1332:('reindeer') April
1266:('praying') Sunday
624:
600:Voiceless nasals:
374:
134:Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
1952:
1951:
1936:extinct languages
1914:Kaktovik numerals
1872:
1871:
1784:
1296:('fifth') Friday
1278:('next') Tuesday
1241:
1211:
1181:
1151:
1121:
1091:
1061:
1031:
1001:
971:
941:
911:
881:
851:
812:
782:
752:
722:
692:
662:
614:Russian loanwords
584:vv ll ss gg rr ww
558:ai ui au iu ua ia
516:
515:
357:Michael E. Krauss
245:
244:
227:rendering support
223:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
1982:
1900:(writing system)
1840:Central Siberian
1778:
1754:Kangiryuarmiutun
1683:
1682:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1577:
1575:
1574:. Fairbanks, AK.
1573:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1547:www.alaskool.org
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1522:www.alaskool.org
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1498:on July 25, 2011
1494:. Archived from
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1461:
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1186:
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1146:
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1126:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1097:) 'coat; jacket'
1096:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
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1015:
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994:
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955:
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766:
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736:
727:
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697:
687:
685:
676:
667:
657:
655:
646:
408:
407:
309:call themselves
199:
180:
160:
86:
32:
31:
21:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1970:Yupik languages
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1923:
1904:Inuit phonology
1868:
1818:Central Alaskan
1799:
1781:Iñupiaq Braille
1674:
1651:
1646:
1607:Wayback Machine
1586:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
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1473:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1391:
1254:
1007:) 'burlap sack'
827:) 'salted fish'
824:
821:
818:
635:Russian America
616:
588:Voiced nasals:
532:b d f h j o x z
521:
439:
426:
403:
378:school district
366:
286:(as opposed to
254:(and sometimes
225:Without proper
195:
192:
176:
161:
156:
150:
129:
122:
87:
84:Language family
82:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1978:
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1972:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1892:Proto-Eskimoan
1888:
1885:Proto-Eskaleut
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:Nunivak Cup'ig
1825:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
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1790:
1773:
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1592:
1585:
1584:External links
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1471:
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1443:
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1409:
1407:
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1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:Angunquyugtuun
1379:
1373:
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1327:
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1315:
1309:
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1227: : (<
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1098:
1068:
1038:
1008:
978:
948:
918:
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858:
828:
789:
759:
729:
728:) 'tea kettle'
699:
669:
615:
612:
611:
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598:
586:
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574:
561:
560:
554:
548:
544:Short vowels:
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485:
482:
478:
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448:yugnikekʼngaq
445:
444:
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436:
432:
431:
428:
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:Chevak Cupʼik
412:
402:
399:
365:
362:
319:Nunivak Island
280:Cevʼallrarmuit
243:
242:
229:, you may see
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171:Language codes
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158:Writing system
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45:Native to
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1930:
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1919:Yugtun script
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Inuit grammar
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637:(1733–1867).
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550:Long vowels:
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190:Linguist List
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112:Chevak Cupʼik
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49:United States
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35:Chevak Cupʼik
33:
30:
19:
1931:
1890:
1883:
1861:
1832:
1793:Uummarmiutun
1769:Utkuhiksalik
1734:Inuvialuktun
1717:North Baffin
1669:Mednyj Aleut
1667:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1521:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:the original
1486:
1474:
1464:
1459:
1451:
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1435:the original
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833:kalantaassaq
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218:
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139:Proto-Eskimo
111:
29:
1749:Inuinnaqtun
1700:Kalaallisut
1695:Greenlandic
1576:(withdrawn)
1376:Kanruyauciq
822:salted meat
578:v l y g r w
484:kegginalek
233:instead of
144:Proto-Yupik
128:Early forms
1959:Categories
1406:References
1360:Amiirairun
1354:Putukuarun
1330:Tunturalek
1294:Tallimirin
1282:Pingayirin
1157:) 'pillow'
1067:) 'hammer'
983:missuulleq
887:) 'pocket'
857:) 'pencil'
564:Consonants
292:Hooper Bay
1934:indicate
1722:Inuttitut
1712:Inuktitut
1552:April 28,
1527:April 28,
1502:March 15,
1318:Nakrutlek
1312:Agayuulek
1288:Citamirin
1238:romanized
1208:romanized
1187:) 'match'
1178:romanized
1148:romanized
1118:romanized
1103:pelatekaq
1088:romanized
1058:romanized
1028:romanized
1013:mulukʼuuq
998:romanized
968:romanized
947:) 'horse'
938:romanized
923:luussitaq
917:) 'bread'
908:romanized
878:romanized
863:kalmaaniq
848:romanized
809:romanized
788:) 'clock'
779:romanized
749:romanized
719:romanized
689:romanized
668:) 'sugar'
659:romanized
644:caarralaq
631:loanwords
572:p t c k q
519:Phonology
506:ellalluk
473:caviggaq
438:elicarta
425:elicaraq
364:Education
270:(Cupʼik,
206:Glottolog
178:ISO 639-3
71:Ethnicity
1877:See also
1845:Chaplino
1788:Qawiaraq
1764:Netsilik
1759:Kivalliq
1739:Siglitun
1705:Tunumiit
1679:Eskimoan
1603:Archived
1389:See also
1370:Ipukaqun
1324:Neqlelek
1264:Agayuneq
1223:yaassiik
1133:putuskaq
1127:) 'tent'
1073:palʼtuuk
1043:multʼuuq
1037:) 'milk'
953:massʼlaq
854:karandaš
843:карандаш
815:solonina
804:солонина
758:) 'shoe'
734:capʼakiq
552:aa ii uu
470:nuussiq
462:cuilquq
459:yuilquq
443:teacher
430:student
417:meaning
333:(plural
327:Nunivaaq
313:(plural
250:or just
239:Help:IPA
92:Eskaleut
58:Central
1932:Italics
1863:Sirenik
1813:Alutiiq
1776:Iñupiaq
1744:Aivilik
1727:Inuktun
1366:Cauyaun
1300:Maqineq
1276:Aipirin
1240::
1229:Russian
1214:tysjača
1210::
1199:Russian
1180::
1169:Russian
1163:spickaq
1154:poduška
1150::
1143:подушка
1139:Russian
1124:palatka
1120::
1113:палатка
1109:Russian
1090::
1079:Russian
1064:molotok
1060::
1053:молоток
1049:Russian
1030::
1019:Russian
1000::
989:Russian
970::
959:Russian
940::
929:Russian
910::
899:Russian
893:kelipaq
880::
869:Russian
850::
839:Russian
811::
800:Russian
798:(?<
794:culunaq
781::
770:Russian
764:cassʼaq
751::
740:Russian
738:( <
721::
710:Russian
698:) 'tea'
691::
680:Russian
661::
650:Russian
628:Russian
570:Stops:
546:a i u e
454:friend
386:English
323:Nuniwar
266:in the
235:Unicode
197:esu-hoo
1857:Naukan
1823:Yugtun
1348:Essgun
1342:Kaugun
1306:iraluq
1270:Pekyun
1244:jaščik
1203:тысяча
1197:(<
1184:spička
1173:спичка
1137:(<
1107:(<
1094:palʹto
1083:пальто
1077:(<
1047:(<
1034:moloko
1023:молоко
1017:(<
987:(<
957:(<
944:lošadʹ
933:лошадь
927:(<
897:(<
884:karman
873:карман
867:(<
837:(<
768:(<
755:sapogi
744:сапоги
725:čajnik
714:чайник
708:(<
704:caanik
678:(<
674:caayuq
648:(<
538:Vowels
509:ivyuk
495:canek
481:uluaq
394:Qaygiq
380:, the
353:Jesuit
335:Cupʼit
331:Cupʼig
315:Cupʼit
311:Cupʼik
307:Chevak
300:Cupʼik
296:Yupʼik
288:Yupʼik
284:Cupʼik
276:Cupʼit
272:Cevʼaq
268:Chevak
264:Alaska
260:Yupʼik
256:Cugtun
252:Cupʼik
97:Eskimo
75:Cupʼik
64:Chevak
60:Alaska
55:Region
40:Cugtun
1805:Yupik
1687:Inuit
1663:Aleut
1656:Aleut
1572:(PDF)
1438:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1336:Cupun
1308:month
1258:erneq
1004:mešok
993:мешок
974:maslo
963:масло
665:saxar
654:сахар
512:rain
498:evek
298:(not
165:Latin
102:Yupik
1554:2024
1529:2024
1504:2011
1233:ящик
914:xleb
903:хлеб
785:časy
774:часы
626:The
212:None
1260:day
695:čaj
684:чай
488:ulu
278:or
221:IPA
1961::
1545:.
1520:.
1414:^
1235:,
1231::
1205:,
1201::
1175:,
1171::
1145:,
1141::
1115:,
1111::
1085:,
1081::
1055:,
1051::
1025:,
1021::
995:,
991::
965:,
961::
935:,
931::
905:,
901::
875:,
871::
845:,
841::
806:,
802::
776:,
772::
746:,
742::
716:,
712::
686:,
682::
656:,
652::
608:ng
596:ng
566::
540::
534:.
527:.
343:ch
1783:)
1779:(
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
1556:.
1531:.
1506:.
825:'
819:'
605:n
602:m
593:n
590:m
339:c
321:(
241:.
183:–
66:)
62:(
20:)
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