36:
138:
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and the
Pacific Coast between the mouth of Joe Creek and Grays Harbor, in 1805, Lewis and Clark estimated a population of 200 Copalis in 10 houses, the 5 individuals assigned to a "Chepalis" tribe in an enumeration given by Olson of the year 1888 probably refers to them. Most Copalis are part of the
593:
was the name of one of at least four bands of Upper
Chehalis, they inhabited the Upper Chehalis River country, an area that extended from Cloquallam Creek to the Upper Chehalis River, above the Satsop River, and on the
610:
southeast of Grand Mound. In 1855, according to Gibbs, they numbered 216, but were becoming amalgamated with the
Cowlitz, today most are part of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe, some also Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
458:, meaning "stinking water", today part of the Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation, the Shoalwater Bay Tribe, and Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation)
716:
777:
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538:(along the Satsop River and above its mouth westward upriver the Chehalis River, they depended more on wild plants and edible vegetables or fruits (
164:
647:
301:
410:(from the Pacific coast westward inland to below the Satsop River mouth into Chehalis River; with their dependence on natural resources like
263:. Early European explorers pronounced the word "Chehalis" and gave this name to the river and the people living upriver who later became the
575:
439:
Quinault Tribe of the
Quinault Reservation, other Copalis descent are enrolled with the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation)
316:(Upper Chehalis). Chehalis-Population estimates in United States (2019) counts about 300 Upper Chehalis, and 550 Lower Chehalis.
341:
100:
214:
72:
531:, today part of the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation and the Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation)
79:
119:
53:
17:
680:
86:
727:
57:
270:
The
Chehalis people of Washington consists of two divisions, speaking two distinct languages, which were not
68:
692:
717:"2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010"
684:
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641:
396:. Like many Northwest Coast natives, the Chehalis relied on fishing from local rivers for food and built
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571:
191:
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699:. In the 2010 census, the population increased to 853 members. 639 of them were full-blooded.
558:), fish, especially salmon, and game, and had seasonal villages, by 1800 they had adopted the
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its resident population was 691 persons. The major communities within the reservation are
324:
The "Upper
Chehalis bands" hunted from the mountains, across the prairies, and fished the
8:
679:
in 1860. The reservation has a land area of 18.188 km (7.022 sq mi) in southeastern
476:
230:
184:
147:
337:
218:
479:, named because of the great amount of driftwood at the mouth of the Hoquiam River)
443:
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522:
Whiskah or
Whishkah (lived along Wishkah River, a tributary of the Chehalis River)
528:
381:
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234:
562:, allowing them to enlarge their trade and groups of hunters rode far to hunt
183:
For the
Indigenous people in British Columbia formerly known as Chehalis, see
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586:, today part of the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation)
319:
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286:, the boundary between the two groups was the confluence of the
761:
632:
family of languages among
Northwest Coast indigenous peoples.
559:
563:
475:- "hungry for wood", name of a Chehalis village at present
197:
742:
567:
461:
Hli'mtimi (near North Cove on north coast of
Willapa Bay)
515:
on north coast of Willapa Bay, named after 19th century
225:. They should not be confused with the similarly named
145:It has been suggested that this article should be
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
589:Kwaiailk (Q'ʷay'áyiłq') or Upper Chehalis proper (
570:, their culture therefore resembles that of their
505:Nooachhummik (on the coast north of Grays Harbor)
320:Tribal lands and Chehalis bands or village groups
769:
762:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
756:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
482:Kishkallen (on the north shore of Grays Harbor)
302:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
348:rivers, the "Lower Chehalis bands" fished the
640:The Chehalis people settled on their current
485:Klimmim (Gibbs), 1877, no location mentioned)
464:Hooshkal (on the north shore of Grays Harbor)
778:Native American tribes in Washington (state)
259:word for a historic native village at today
297:Today, Chehalis people are enrolled in the
709:
306:Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation
418:, living in compact villages composed of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
196:
14:
770:
536:Upper Chehalis bands or village groups
408:Lower Chehalis bands or village groups
499:Kwapks (at the mouth of North River)
131:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
25:
794:
749:
508:Nookalthu (north of Grays Harbor)
743:Chehalis Reservation, Washington
422:they differed little from their
308:(predominantly Lower Chehalis),
304:(Upper and Lower Chehalis), the
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34:
45:needs additional citations for
635:
13:
1:
702:
598:, they spoke two dialects -
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745:United States Census Bureau
642:Chehalis Indian Reservation
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502:Mo'niltimsh (at Georgetown)
10:
799:
456:Wishkah River (Hwish-kahl)
267:or "People of the Sands".
255:("shifting sands") is the
189:
182:
600:Oakville Chehalis dialect
488:Kplelch (at the mouth of
350:Middle and Lower Chehalis
192:Chehalis (disambiguation)
695:and part of the city of
626:Upper Chehalis languages
414:and fish, especially on
608:Tenino Chehalis dialect
604:Grand Mound, Washington
591:Kwaiailk / Q'ʷay'áyiłq'
428:Pacific Northwest Coast
663:46.81778°N 123.19500°W
312:(Lower Chehalis), and
202:
272:mutually intelligible
251:("place of sand") or
227:Chehalis First Nation
200:
160:Upper Chehalis people
154:Lower Chehalis people
151:into articles titled
733:on December 9, 2014.
687:Counties. As of the
668:46.81778; -123.19500
513:Tokeland, Washington
314:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
310:Shoalwater Bay Tribe
299:federally recognized
190:For other uses, see
54:improve this article
659: /
477:Hoquiam, Washington
442:Humptulips (on the
764:, official website
758:, official website
203:
683:and southwestern
576:Northwest Plateau
574:neighbors of the
450:, including also
426:neighbors of the
402:Cascade Mountains
394:Lower Puget Sound
265:"Chehalis people"
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69:"Chehalis people"
16:(Redirected from
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511:Nu'moihanhl (at
444:Humptulips River
243:British Columbia
231:Sts'Ailes people
201:Chehalis (tribe)
185:Sts'ailes people
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572:Interior Salish
556:wild strawberry
529:Wynoochee River
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750:External links
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724:www.census.gov
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677:Chehalis River
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628:belong to the
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467:Hoquiam (from
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446:, and part of
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416:Pacific salmon
330:Upper Chehalis
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288:Chehalis River
284:Lower Chehalis
276:Upper Chehalis
257:Lower Chehalis
235:Harrison River
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223:United States
221:state in the
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110:December 2022
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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32:
31:
28:
19:
783:Coast Salish
728:the original
723:
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681:Grays Harbor
675:) along the
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630:Coast Salish
619:
611:Reservation)
607:
599:
590:
584:Satsop River
544:serviceberry
535:
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472:
468:
448:Grays Harbor
434:Copalis (on
424:Coast Salish
420:Plank houses
407:
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398:plank houses
390:Grays Harbor
338:Skookumchuck
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296:
292:Satsop River
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253:"Chi-ke-lis"
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
26:
689:2000 census
666: /
654:123°11′42″W
636:Reservation
552:huckleberry
548:chokecherry
494:Willapa Bay
490:North River
469:Ho'-kwee-um
392:and in the
217:of western
172:August 2024
772:Categories
703:References
651:46°49′04″N
517:Chief Toke
388:rivers to
362:Humptulips
249:"Ts-a-lis"
233:along the
219:Washington
80:newspapers
382:Niawiakum
354:Wynoochee
697:Oakville
685:Thurston
616:Language
602:west of
540:camassia
334:Newaukum
282:and the
280:Kwaiailk
261:Westport
241:area of
211:Tsihalis
473:Ho-kwim
378:Willapa
370:Hoquiam
364:, Elk,
358:Wishkah
326:Cowlitz
237:in the
229:of the
165:discuss
94:scholar
606:, and
566:, and
554:, and
384:, and
346:Satsop
344:, and
274:: The
213:are a
96:
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82:
75:
67:
731:(PDF)
720:(PDF)
622:Lower
560:Horse
492:into
412:cedar
386:Palix
374:North
366:Johns
342:Black
148:split
101:JSTOR
87:books
624:and
620:The
564:deer
454:and
290:and
205:The
157:and
73:news
578:):
568:elk
471:or
430:):
278:or
209:or
167:)
163:. (
56:by
774::
722:.
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