958:
1020:
908:
280:
940:
371:
1284:
1054:
1517:
33:
1005:
1073:
923:
1400:
1141:
1106:
1384:
893:
1261:
1367:
1468:
1417:
379:
1209:
1243:
1158:
1483:
1500:
1124:
316:
299:
988:
406:
390:
1175:
973:
1309:
1451:
1038:
338:
1088:
1226:
1326:
1434:
1350:
1192:
625:. Buffon argued that Europe was superior to the Americas biologically, which was illustrated through the size of animals found there. Jefferson referenced the existence of these "mammoths" (which he believed still roamed northern regions of the continent) as evidence for a greater biodiversity in North America. Peale's display of these bones drew attention from Europe, as did his method of re-assembling large skeletal specimens in three dimensions.
515:. In the Pennsylvania militia, Peale rose to the rank of captain by 1776, after participating in several battles. While in combat, he painted miniature portraits of various officers in the Continental Army. He produced enlarged versions of these in later years. After the Revolutionary War, he served in the Pennsylvania state assembly for a year, from 1779 to 1780, and then returned to painting full-time in Philadelphia.
360:
597:
The museum contained a large variety of birds which Peale himself acquired, and in many instances mounted, having taught himself taxidermy. In 1792, Peale initiated a correspondence with Thomas Hall, of the
Finsbury Museum, City Road, Finsbury, London proposing to purchase British stuffed items for
598:
his museum. Eventually, an exchange system was established between the two, whereby Peale sent
American birds to Hall in exchange for an equal number of British birds. This arrangement continued until the end of the century. The Peale Museum was the first to display a
957:
538:, and George Washington. In 1771, Washington sat for a portrait with Peale, and he later sat for six additional sittings. Using the seven portraits he painted of Washington, Peale produced close to 60 portraits of Washington. In January 2005, one of them, Peale's
844:
from its inventor John Isaac
Hawkins, about the same time as the purchase of one by Thomas Jefferson. Peale and Jefferson collaborated on refinements to this device, which enabled a copy of a handwritten letter to be produced simultaneously with the original.
1019:
662:
In 1762, Peale married Rachel Brewer (1744β1790), with whom he bore ten children, most of them named for Peale's favorite male and female artists. Several of his sons and daughters also pursued careers as painters, including:
1759:
1072:
939:
1283:
1053:
1383:
1004:
833:, a mechanical drawing device, and partnered with Peale to market it to prospective buyers. Peale sent a watercolor sketch of the physiognotrace, along with a detailed explanation, to
785:
and cultivated extensive gardens there. After Hannah's death in 1821, Peale lived with his son Rubens and sold
Belfield in 1826. Peale died on February 22, 1827, and was buried at
456:. He proved unsuccessful in saddle making as a career and then tried fixing clocks and working with metals, but both of these endeavors also failed. He then took up painting.
441:
Four years after his father's death in 1750, Peale, at age 13, became an apprentice to saddle maker Nathan Waters. When he reached maturity, Peale opened his own saddle shop.
646:
The museum eventually failed, in large part because Peale was unsuccessful at obtaining government funding. After his death, the museum was sold to, and split up by, showmen
2629:
2644:
907:
2050:
922:
1260:
2634:
2654:
261:
Peale's portraits of leading
American figures of the late 18th century are some of the most recognizable and prominent from that era. In 1784, he founded the
258:, participating in several military campaigns. In addition to his military service, Peale also served in the Pennsylvania State Assembly from 1779 to 1780.
1658:
1576:
632:. This system drew a stark contrast between Peale's museum and his competitors who presented their artifacts as mysterious oddities of the natural world.
972:
1516:
1140:
1105:
2293:
1873:
2016:
1467:
1399:
1242:
2180:
2104:
1538:
279:
1147:
786:
410:
112:
499:, then the national capital, where he began painting portraits of notable Americans and visitors from overseas. His estate, now located at
2604:
2599:
2045:
2034:
45:
892:
635:
The museum underwent several moves during its existence. At various times it was located in several prominent buildings, including
544:
sold for $ 21.3 million (~$ 31.9 million in 2023), setting a record for the highest price paid for a North
American portrait.
32:
1123:
590:
in 1784. It housed a diverse collection of botanical, biological, and archaeological specimens. In 1786, Peale was elected to the
370:
2609:
2594:
1268:
2053:
ULAN Full Record
Display for Charles Willson Peale. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.
2649:
1366:
778:
2555:
2159:
326:
2286:
1208:
2021:
2669:
2624:
2097:
1482:
1416:
1157:
1063:
1037:
763:
from
Philadelphia, who became his third wife. She helped to raise the younger children from his previous two marriages.
586:, and organized the first U.S. scientific expedition in 1801. These two major interests combined in his founding of the
227:(April 15, 1741 β February 22, 1827) was an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician, and naturalist.
2388:
2351:
1849:
1822:
1795:
421:. He was the son of Charles Peale (1709β1750) and his wife Margaret Triggs (1709β1791). Peale had a younger brother,
308:(1779) sold for $ 21.3 million in 2005, the most ever paid for a portrait in the United States. It is now housed at
1499:
987:
475:. Peale studied with West for three years beginning in 1767, afterward returning to North America and settling in
2614:
2279:
1568:
1087:
2619:
2338:
2154:
2090:
1636:
841:
640:
591:
587:
577:
363:
Peale's portrait of his first wife Rachel, who died in 1795, weeping over their daughter
Margeret's death from
262:
2446:
1549:
1450:
1130:
430:
1174:
1734:
1988:
The
Collected Papers Of Charles Willson Peale And His Family: A Guide and Index to the Microfiche Edition
708:
309:
1892:
770:, was also trained in the arts while growing up in the Peale household and later became a professional
692:
565:
398:
247:
2039:
1308:
2408:
2384:
929:
1325:
2664:
2639:
2136:
1506:
865:
Three of his sons, Rembrandt Peale, Raphaelle Peale, and Titian Ramsay Peale, became noted artists.
711:(1786β1859), ornithologist. She married Coleman Sellers (1781β1834) in 1805. She was the mother of
321:
265:, one of the first American museums. More than two centuries after Peale painted his 1779 portrait
1349:
1191:
740:
Elizabeth De Peyster Peale (1802β1857), who married William Augustus Patterson (1792β1833) in 1820
459:
Finding that he had a talent for painting, especially portraiture, Peale studied for a time under
2472:
2452:
2359:
James Ferguson de Peyster (1794β1874), married (1) Susan Maria Clarkson (1800β1823), daughter of
2325:
2312:
2260:
2190:
2185:
2128:
2029:
1433:
782:
767:
540:
471:
and friends eventually raised enough money for him to travel to England to take instruction from
378:
304:
267:
2341:(1696β1767), Treasurer of the Province of New York, married Margaret Van Cortlandt, daughter of
1688:"Illusion and Allusion: Charles Willson Peale's "Staircase Group" at the Columbianum Exhibition"
1225:
1622:
696:
1812:
1648:
Jennifer Courtney & Courtney Sanford: "Marvelous To Behold" Classical Conversations (2018)
725:
After Rachel's death in 1790, Peale married Elizabeth de Peyster (1765β1804), a descendant of
271:, the painting sold for $ 21.5 million, the highest price ever paid for an American portrait.
2659:
2467:
2402:
2342:
1785:
1627:
1457:
718:
535:
518:
Peale was a prolific artist. He completed portraits of scores of historic figures, including
464:
1976:"Apodemon Epos" Magazine of European Art Center (EUARCE) of Greece, 2st issue 1997 p. 3
2589:
2584:
2330:
2242:
1543:
688:
504:
251:
74:
677:(1774β1825), who some consider to be the first professional American painter of still-life
8:
2463:
2414:
2396:
2077:
2064:
1917:
1250:
994:
726:
500:
492:
476:
453:
231:
2545:
2377:
2373:
2318:
2248:
1952:
1715:
826:
712:
531:
468:
315:
2046:
History of Peale at Belfield, now the grounds of La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA
805:, Peale had expertise not only in painting but also in many diverse fields, including
560:
347:
298:
2520:
2367:
2350:
Capt. Abraham de Peyster (1753β1798), married Catherine Livingston, granddaughter of
1956:
1845:
1818:
1791:
1707:
1632:
1599:"Vol. 38, No. 3, 1914 of The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography on JSTOR"
1406:
1095:
1044:
1027:
747:
668:
636:
629:
519:
512:
449:
418:
405:
70:
2501:
2476:
2360:
2069:
1944:
1844:. Published for the Archives of American Art by the Smithsonian Institution Press.
1699:
1489:
1390:
1356:
1215:
1198:
1181:
1164:
834:
618:
617:
The display of the mammoth bones entered Peale into a long-standing debate between
611:
548:
527:
508:
426:
383:
255:
49:
2466:(1666β1719), Mayor of New York City, married Anna Bancker, sister of Albany mayor
1671:
729:, the next year. With his second wife, he had six additional children, including:
2482:
2436:
2431:
2254:
2218:
2212:
1839:
1440:
1332:
1300:
680:
674:
622:
583:
445:
389:
352:
243:
78:
837:. The drawing is now held with the Jefferson Papers in the Library of Congress.
503:
in Philadelphia, is now open to the public. Peale also recruited troops for the
374:
Peale's portrait of his second wife Elizabeth DePeyster Peale (1765β1804) (1798)
2516:
2492:
2230:
1948:
1373:
1315:
1272:
830:
743:
607:
460:
755:(1799β1885), explorer, ornithologist, scientific illustrator, and photographer
558:(1795), a double portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian, is painted in the
2578:
2561:
2541:
1999:
1711:
1523:
734:
651:
472:
2017:
Reynolda House Museum of American Art: Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Robinson, 1795
610:
in 1800, and his proposed usage is that employed today) that Peale found in
337:
2526:
2236:
2224:
2175:
1814:
From Slave Ship to Harvard: Yarrow Mamout and the History of an African ...
1423:
1113:
873:
869:
790:
752:
702:
684:
647:
523:
496:
394:
330:
239:
116:
100:
96:
2206:
2056:
1598:
480:
422:
294:) with his daughter Angelica as he works on a portrait of his wife Rachel
2376:(1867β1951), an architect, married Louisa Robb (1877β1960), daughter of
2082:
1719:
1687:
1232:
979:
George Washington in uniform, as colonel of the First Virginia Regiment
964:
Portrait of John and Elizabeth Lloyd Cadwalader and their Daughter Anne
818:
771:
1935:
Penley Knipe (2002). "Paper Profiles: American Portrait Silhouettes".
2030:
Peale-Sellers Family Collection at the American Philosophical Society
948:
822:
814:
810:
806:
1994:
Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family Volumes 1-5:
2073:
2060:
1703:
802:
599:
364:
235:
135:
1878:: Silhouettes and African American Identity in the Early Republic"
1673:
Deceptions and Illusions: Five Centuries of Trompe l'Oeil Painting
1569:"Maryland Historical Markers: Birthplace of Charles Willson Peale"
1079:
Mrs. Samuel Mifflin and Her Granddaughter Rebecca Mifflin Francis
760:
603:
495:
and the new national government led him to move from Maryland to
452:
that proved influential in organizing and paving the way for the
359:
614:. Peale worked with his son to mount the skeleton for display.
568:. This painting is said to have fooled even George Washington.
1628:
American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
840:
Around 1804, Peale obtained the American patent rights to the
2554:
Elizabeth de Peyster, married New Jersey provincial Governor
2475:(1694β1783), married Anna Schuyler, daughter of Albany mayor
2445:
William Sheriff de Peyster, married Mary Roosevelt, niece of
2004:
Charles Willson Peale: Art and Selfhood in the Early Republic
691:. He founded the Gas Light Company of Baltimore in 1817, now
2042:
Overview of an archival collection on Charles Willson Peale.
507:, which ultimately joined with other militias to create the
2538:
Catharina de Peyster, married Hendrick Rutgers (1712β1779)
2324:
Catherine de Peyster, married Philip Van Cortlandt, son of
2405:(1821β1907), military officer, married Estelle Livingston
2006:
Berkeley, California : University of California Press
2430:
Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (b. 1707), married Cornelia
1726:
854:
An Epistle to a Friend on the Means of Preserving Health
667:
Angelica Kauffman Peale (1775β1853), who was named for
2481:
Anna de Peyster (1723β1794), who married Albany mayor
733:
Charles Linnaeus Peale (1794β1832), who was named for
683:(1778β1860), portrait painter, inventor, businessman,
721:(1780β1798), ornithologist. He died at the age of 18.
1783:
781:, where he intended to retire. He named this estate
602:
skeleton (which in Peale's time were referred to as
479:. There, he taught painting to his younger brother,
2035:
Portrait of General David Foreman, Berkshire Museum
1838:Karpel, Bernard; Art, Archives of American (1979).
242:, where he set up a painting studio and joined the
2645:Pennsylvania militiamen in the American Revolution
1937:Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
1389:The obverse and reverse of the 1794 to 1817 state
2544:(1745β1830), Revolutionary War hero, namesake of
2363:; married (2) Frances Goodhue Ashton (1805β1871)
1885:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1787:Museum Masters: Their Museums and Their Influence
2576:
2070:Catherine "Kitty" Floyd, Bust Portrait Miniature
746:(1795β1870), who became the Chief Coiner at the
429:, who would go on to serve as a delegate to the
2630:Burials at St. Peter's churchyard, Philadelphia
2051:Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.
1631:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 34.
409:Gravestone of Peale and Elizabeth DePeyster at
2560:Maria de Peyster, married New York City Mayor
2635:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2287:
2098:
848:Peale wrote several books. Two of these were
705:(1784β1865), museum administrator and artist.
325:, an 1822 self-portrait now displayed at the
2366:Susan Maria de Peyster (1823β1910), married
2181:Peale's Barber Farm Mastodon Exhumation Site
1934:
1539:Peale's Barber Farm Mastodon Exhumation Site
2417:(1846β1903), New York State Assembly member
1871:
425:(1749β1831), and was the brother-in-law of
2294:
2280:
2105:
2091:
1831:
606:bones; these common names were amended by
483:, who in time also became a noted artist.
31:
2655:People from Queen Anne's County, Maryland
2489:Maria de Peyster, married Gerard Bancker
2112:
2074:Rare Book and Special Collection Division
2061:Rare Book and Special Collection Division
1992:Miller, Lillian B. (editor). 1983 - 2000
1837:
393:Plaque in front of Peale's gravestone in
2442:Pierre Guillaume de Peyster (1745β1807)
1810:
946:Nancy Hallam as Fidele in Shakespeare's
793:alongside his wife Elizabeth DePeyster.
628:The museum was among the first to adopt
554:One of his most celebrated paintings is
547:In 1794, Peale designed the first state
404:
388:
377:
369:
358:
336:
314:
297:
278:
1685:
759:In 1805, Peale married Hannah Moore, a
190: 1790; died 1804)
166: 1762; died 1790)
2577:
2057:James Madison, Bust Portrait Miniature
1777:
571:
486:
2500:William de Peyster, married Margaret
2439:(1736β1822), British military officer
2347:James Abraham de Peyster (1726β1799)
2160:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
2086:
1872:DuBois Shaw, Gwendolyn (March 2005).
417:Peale was born on April 15, 1741, in
327:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
2495:(1740β1799), surveyor and politician
2321:(1657β1728), Mayor of New York City
1974:Charles Willson Peale, the patriarch
1739:Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
1732:
1474:Exhuming the First American Mastodon
859:
737:, the Swedish botanist and zoologist
695:(BGE), and was the father of artist
491:In 1775, Peale's enthusiasm for the
2026:from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
2023:Charles Willson Peale and His World
1790:. Rowman Altamira. pp. 43β72.
1579:from the original on April 12, 2018
1131:Baron Frederick William von Steuben
850:An Essay on Building Wooden Bridges
777:In 1810, Peale purchased a farm in
13:
2605:19th-century American male artists
2600:18th-century American male artists
1980:
1876:Moses Williams, Cutter of Profiles
693:Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
382:One of Peale's polygraphs used by
113:Saint Peter's Episcopal Churchyard
14:
2681:
2356:Frederick de Peyster (1758β1834)
2010:
1817:Fordham Univ Press. p. 149.
1011:Henrietta Maria Bordley at age 10
671:, Peale's favorite female painter
1515:
1498:
1481:
1466:
1449:
1432:
1415:
1398:
1382:
1365:
1348:
1324:
1307:
1282:
1259:
1241:
1224:
1207:
1190:
1173:
1156:
1139:
1122:
1104:
1086:
1071:
1052:
1036:
1018:
1013:(1773), Honolulu Academy of Arts
1003:
986:
971:
956:
938:
921:
906:
891:
884:
657:
2411:(1841β1873), Union Army officer
1928:
1910:
1865:
1841:Arts in America: a bibliography
1804:
1575:. Maryland Historical Society.
564:style and appears today in the
211:
187:
163:
2610:19th-century American painters
2595:18th-century American painters
2509:Elizabeth de Peyster, married
1752:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1642:
1616:
1591:
1561:
1546:, grandson who was an inventor
641:American Philosophical Society
592:American Philosophical Society
582:Peale had a great interest in
234:, Peale moved from his native
1:
2650:People from colonial Maryland
2451:Cornelia de Peyster, married
2387:(1839β1905), lawyer, married
1784:Alexander, Edward P. (1995).
1735:"Peale's Philadelphia Museum"
1555:
1337:
1293:
1060:Mrs. James Smith and Grandson
829:patented the second official
639:and the original home of the
431:Congress of the Confederation
288:
274:
38:
796:
787:St. Peter's Episcopal Church
411:St. Peter's Episcopal Church
16:American painter (1741β1827)
7:
2186:Charles Willson Peale House
2155:Peale's Philadelphia Museum
1811:Johnston, James H. (2012).
1532:
1290:Mrs. David Forman and Child
1148:Armand Tuffin de La RouΓ«rie
709:Sophonisba Angusciola Peale
578:Peale's Philadelphia Museum
310:Yale University Art Gallery
10:
2686:
2625:American portrait painters
1949:10.1179/019713602806082575
575:
566:Philadelphia Museum of Art
248:American Revolutionary War
2409:John Watts de Peyster Jr.
2385:Frederic James de Peyster
2199:
2168:
2147:
2120:
1986:Miller, Lillian B. 1980.
1676:, National Gallery of Art
1625:, and Lori Zabar (2010).
1573:Maryland Historical Trust
1249:George Washington at the
930:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
448:, an organization of the
436:
230:In 1775, inspired by the
141:
131:
123:
108:
85:
56:
46:National Portrait Gallery
30:
23:
2368:Robert Edward Livingston
2137:The Artist in His Museum
322:The Artist in His Museum
2529:(1799β1885), naturalist
2473:Johannes de Peyster III
2453:Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
2326:Stephanus Van Cortlandt
2313:Johannes de Peyster Sr.
2261:Charles Coleman Sellers
2129:Washington at Princeton
1686:Bellion, Wendy (2003).
1659:"Charles Willson Peale"
880:was named in his honor.
541:Washington at Princeton
305:Washington at Princeton
268:Washington at Princeton
37:Peale's self-portrait,
2615:American male painters
2389:Augusta McEvers Morris
2302:de Peyster family tree
2040:The Winterthur Library
1623:Barratt, Carrie Rebora
1026:Miniature portrait of
753:Titian Ramsay Peale II
697:Rosalba Carriera Peale
444:In 1764, Peale joined
414:
402:
386:
375:
367:
356:
334:
312:
295:
250:, Peale served in the
2620:American slave owners
2513:(1741β1827), painter
2511:Charles Willson Peale
2403:John Watts de Peyster
2343:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
2114:Charles Willson Peale
1996:Yale University Press
1550:"The New Museum Idea"
1458:James Mitchell Varnum
878:Charles Willson Peale
719:Titian Ramsay Peale I
685:museum owner/operator
536:James Mitchell Varnum
465:John Singleton Copley
408:
392:
381:
373:
362:
340:
318:
301:
282:
225:Charles Willson Peale
25:Charles Willson Peale
2670:Trompe-l'Εil artists
2399:(1796β1882), lawyer
2331:Pierre Van Cortlandt
2243:George Escol Sellers
1764:search.amphilsoc.org
1760:"APS Member History"
1544:George Escol Sellers
1393:, designed by Peale.
1043:Locket Engraving of
505:Pennsylvania militia
252:Pennsylvania Militia
176:Elizabeth de Peyster
75:Province of Maryland
44:, now housed at the
2506:William de Peyster
2464:Johannes de Peyster
2415:Johnston de Peyster
2397:Frederic de Peyster
2078:Library of Congress
2065:Library of Congress
2059:by Peale from the *
1891:(1). Archived from
1251:Battle of Princeton
995:John Philip de Haas
727:Johannes de Peyster
588:Philadelphia Museum
572:Philadelphia Museum
556:The Staircase Group
501:La Salle University
493:American Revolution
487:American Revolution
477:Annapolis, Maryland
454:American Revolution
351:depicting his sons
343:The Staircase Group
263:Philadelphia Museum
232:American Revolution
2546:Rutgers University
2447:Nicholas Roosevelt
2378:James Hampden Robb
2374:Goodhue Livingston
2339:Abraham de Peyster
2319:Abraham de Peyster
2315:(c. 1600βc. 1685)
2249:Coleman Sellers II
2072:by Peale from the
1922:St. Peter's Church
827:John Isaac Hawkins
713:Coleman Sellers II
532:Alexander Hamilton
469:John Beale Bordley
415:
403:
387:
376:
368:
357:
355:and Titian Peale I
335:
313:
296:
2573:
2572:
2521:Philadelphia Mint
2352:Philip Livingston
2270:
2269:
1733:Diethorn, Karie.
1407:David Rittenhouse
1096:George Washington
1045:Martha Washington
1028:George Washington
899:Mrs. Mary Morris
860:Legacy and honors
748:Philadelphia Mint
669:Angelica Kauffman
637:Independence Hall
630:Linnaean taxonomy
520:Benjamin Franklin
513:George Washington
450:Thirteen Colonies
419:Chester, Maryland
399:Revolutionary War
302:Peale's portrait
222:
221:
89:February 22, 1827
2677:
2477:Myndert Schuyler
2361:Matthew Clarkson
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2263:(great-grandson)
2107:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2083:
1961:
1960:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1519:
1502:
1490:Meriwether Lewis
1485:
1470:
1453:
1436:
1419:
1402:
1391:seal of Maryland
1386:
1369:
1357:Thomas Jefferson
1352:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1311:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1263:
1245:
1228:
1216:Benjamin Lincoln
1211:
1199:Nathanael Greene
1194:
1182:William Moultrie
1177:
1165:Arthur St. Clair
1160:
1143:
1126:
1108:
1090:
1075:
1056:
1040:
1022:
1007:
990:
975:
960:
942:
925:
910:
895:
835:Thomas Jefferson
735:Charles Linnaeus
619:Thomas Jefferson
549:seal of Maryland
528:Thomas Jefferson
509:Continental Army
427:Nathaniel Ramsey
384:Thomas Jefferson
293:
292: 1782β1785
290:
256:Continental Army
215:
213:
191:
189:
167:
165:
92:
66:
64:
50:Washington, D.C.
43:
40:
35:
21:
20:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2665:Sibling artists
2640:Museum founders
2575:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2483:Volkert P. Douw
2437:Arent DePeyster
2303:
2300:
2271:
2266:
2257:(granddaughter)
2255:Mary Jane Peale
2219:Rembrandt Peale
2213:Raphaelle Peale
2195:
2164:
2143:
2116:
2111:
2013:
1983:
1981:Further reading
1964:
1933:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1880:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1445:
1441:James Wilkinson
1437:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1340:
1333:Timothy Matlack
1329:
1320:
1312:
1303:
1301:Brooklyn Museum
1296:
1287:
1278:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1195:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1057:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1008:
999:
991:
982:
976:
967:
961:
952:
943:
934:
926:
917:
911:
902:
896:
887:
862:
803:Renaissance man
799:
766:Peale's slave,
681:Rembrandt Peale
675:Raphaelle Peale
660:
623:Comte de Buffon
584:natural history
580:
574:
511:, commanded by
489:
446:Sons of Liberty
439:
413:in Philadelphia
291:
277:
244:Sons of Liberty
218:
217:
214: 1805)
209:
205:
202:
201:
193:
185:
181:
178:
177:
169:
161:
157:
154:
153:
119:, Pennsylvania)
104:
94:
90:
81:
79:British America
68:
62:
60:
52:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2517:Franklin Peale
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:Gerard Bancker
2487:
2486:
2485:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2354:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:Franklin Peale
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2191:Moses Williams
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2011:External links
2009:
2008:
2007:
2000:Ward, David C.
1997:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1943:(3): 203β223.
1927:
1909:
1898:on May 1, 2015
1864:
1850:
1830:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1751:
1725:
1704:10.1086/444689
1678:
1664:
1650:
1641:
1615:
1590:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1374:Charles Pettit
1371:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1316:John Hazelwood
1313:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1002:
1000:
992:
985:
983:
977:
970:
968:
962:
955:
953:
944:
937:
935:
927:
920:
918:
912:
905:
903:
897:
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
866:
861:
858:
831:physiognotrace
798:
795:
768:Moses Williams
757:
756:
750:
744:Franklin Peale
741:
738:
723:
722:
716:
706:
700:
678:
672:
659:
656:
608:Georges Cuvier
576:Main article:
573:
570:
488:
485:
461:John Hesselius
438:
435:
276:
273:
220:
219:
207:
203:
199:
198:
197:
196:
183:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
159:
155:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
143:
139:
138:
133:
132:Known for
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
110:
106:
105:
95:
93:(aged 85)
87:
83:
82:
69:
67:April 15, 1741
58:
54:
53:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2682:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2563:
2562:David Provost
2559:
2557:
2556:John Hamilton
2553:
2547:
2543:
2542:Henry Rutgers
2540:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:(1795β1870),
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:Evert Bancker
2465:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1853:
1851:9780874745788
1847:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1824:9780823239504
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1797:9780761991311
1793:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1604:
1603:www.jstor.org
1600:
1594:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1524:Yarrow Mamout
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:William Clark
1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:Miniature of
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1064:William Smith
1061:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
989:
984:
980:
974:
969:
965:
959:
954:
950:
947:
941:
936:
932:
931:
924:
919:
915:
914:Robert Morris
909:
904:
900:
894:
889:
888:
885:Notable works
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:
857:
855:
851:
846:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
764:
762:
754:
751:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
730:
728:
720:
717:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
664:
658:Personal life
655:
653:
652:Moses Kimball
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
579:
569:
567:
563:
562:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Benjamin West
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
407:
400:
397:honoring his
396:
391:
385:
380:
372:
366:
361:
354:
350:
349:
344:
339:
332:
328:
324:
323:
317:
311:
307:
306:
300:
286:
285:Self-portrait
281:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
246:. During the
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
195:
194:
171:
170:
152:Rachel Brewer
147:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
109:Resting place
107:
102:
98:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
59:
55:
51:
47:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2660:Peale family
2527:Titian Peale
2510:
2370:(1820β1889)
2237:Titian Peale
2225:Rubens Peale
2176:Peale Museum
2135:
2127:
2113:
2022:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1893:the original
1888:
1884:
1875:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1840:
1833:
1813:
1806:
1786:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1698:(2): 19β39.
1695:
1692:American Art
1691:
1681:
1672:
1667:
1653:
1644:
1626:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1522:
1505:
1488:
1473:
1456:
1439:
1424:Joseph Brant
1422:
1405:
1372:
1355:
1331:
1314:
1289:
1267:Washington,
1266:
1248:
1231:
1214:
1197:
1180:
1163:
1146:
1129:
1114:John Laurens
1111:
1094:Portrait of
1093:
1078:
1062:(1776) (see
1059:
1025:
1010:
993:
978:
963:
945:
928:
913:
898:
877:
874:Liberty Ship
870:World War II
853:
849:
847:
839:
800:
791:Philadelphia
776:
765:
758:
724:
703:Rubens Peale
661:
648:P. T. Barnum
645:
634:
627:
616:
596:
581:
561:trompe-l'Εil
559:
555:
553:
546:
539:
524:John Hancock
517:
497:Philadelphia
490:
458:
443:
440:
416:
395:Philadelphia
348:trompe-l'Εil
346:
342:
331:Philadelphia
320:
303:
284:
266:
260:
240:Philadelphia
229:
224:
223:
200:Hannah Moore
117:Philadelphia
101:Pennsylvania
97:Philadelphia
91:(1827-02-22)
18:
2590:1827 deaths
2585:1741 births
2391:(1851β1911)
2333:(1721β1814)
2207:James Peale
1972:Lily Bita,
1341: 1790
1297: 1785
1275:at Yorktown
1081:(1777β1780)
852:(1797) and
825:. In 1802,
481:James Peale
423:James Peale
124:Nationality
42: 1791
2579:Categories
2251:(grandson)
2245:(grandson)
1637:1588393577
1583:October 5,
1556:References
1233:Henry Knox
819:shoemaking
779:Germantown
772:silhouette
345:(1795), a
275:Early life
63:1741-04-15
2502:Roosevelt
2209:(brother)
2121:Paintings
1957:192205617
1918:"History"
1744:April 27,
1712:1073-9300
1608:April 11,
1269:Lafayette
1031:(1775β76)
949:Cymbeline
842:polygraph
823:taxidermy
815:optometry
811:dentistry
807:carpentry
797:Expertise
689:Baltimore
353:Raphaelle
2432:Schuyler
1902:March 8,
1769:April 6,
1577:Archived
1533:See also
1273:Tilghman
856:(1803).
783:Belfield
774:artist.
612:New York
600:mastodon
365:smallpox
341:Peale's
319:Peale's
283:Peale's
254:and the
236:Maryland
136:Painting
127:American
2523:officer
2169:Related
2148:Founder
2076:at The
2063:at The
1967:Sources
1857:May 16,
1720:3109434
998:(1772)
604:mammoth
401:service
216:
208:
204:
192:
184:
180:
168:
160:
156:
142:Spouses
71:Chester
2200:Family
2140:(1822)
2132:(1779)
1955:
1848:
1821:
1794:
1718:
1710:
1635:
1527:(1819)
1510:(1810)
1493:(1807)
1476:(1806)
1461:(1804)
1444:(1797)
1427:(1797)
1410:(1796)
1377:(1792)
1360:(1791)
1319:(178?)
1277:(1784)
1271:&
1254:(1784)
1236:(1784)
1219:(1784)
1202:(1783)
1185:(1782)
1168:(1782)
1151:(1782)
1134:(1780)
1117:(1780)
1099:(1779)
1047:(1776)
981:(1772)
966:(1772)
951:(1771)
933:(1769)
916:(1763)
901:(1763)
872:cargo
821:, and
761:Quaker
437:Career
103:, U.S.
2239:(son)
2233:(son)
2227:(son)
2221:(son)
2215:(son)
2002:2004
1953:S2CID
1896:(PDF)
1881:(PDF)
1716:JSTOR
876:S.S.
210:(
206:
186:(
182:
162:(
158:
1904:2015
1859:2019
1846:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1771:2021
1746:2024
1708:ISSN
1633:ISBN
1610:2022
1585:2018
868:The
650:and
621:and
463:and
86:Died
57:Born
1945:doi
1889:149
1700:doi
1299:),
789:in
687:in
329:in
238:to
48:in
2581::
1951:.
1941:41
1939:.
1920:.
1887:.
1883:.
1762:.
1737:.
1714:.
1706:.
1696:17
1694:.
1690:.
1601:.
1571:.
1338:c.
1294:c.
817:,
813:,
809:,
801:A
654:.
643:.
594:.
551:.
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
467:.
433:.
289:c.
212:m.
188:m.
164:m.
99:,
77:,
73:,
39:c.
2295:e
2288:t
2281:v
2106:e
2099:t
2092:v
1959:.
1947::
1924:.
1906:.
1874:"
1861:.
1827:.
1800:.
1773:.
1748:.
1722:.
1702::
1661:.
1639:.
1612:.
1587:.
1343:)
1336:(
1292:(
1066:)
715:.
699:.
333:.
287:(
115:(
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
