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century, they used this same strategy in the South. They bought several hundred thousand acres of virgin pine forest in
Louisiana and Mississippi, built the largest sawmill in the world, and developed the company town of Bogalusa, Louisiana, for the workers to support their operation. They also built a railroad to serve the operation and connect it to markets. Goodyear was also a director of
522:. The Great Southern Lumber Company sawmill began operation in 1908. Goodyear took over for Frank at the Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, among other companies they owned. He appointed William H. Sullivan as the general manager of the Great Southern Lumber Company and town boss of Bogalusa. After the city was incorporated, Sullivan served as mayor until his death in 1929.
499:, where workers and their supervisors and families would live. It was designed and built from the ground up, to include hotels, classes of housing, churches, schools, YMCA and YWCA, and similar services. To bring harvested trees to the sawmill and transport processed lumber to markets, the Goodyears established the
280:
In the late 19th century, his brother and he were highly successful in harvesting timber from formerly isolated areas of
Pennsylvania and New York. They built railroad spurs to provide access to the properties and local sawmills, using the railroads to transport lumber to market. In the early 20th
354:
in 1871 and began his own practice in
Buffalo. His practice continued until 1875, when he formed a partnership with Major John Tyler, which continued for two years. From 1877 until 1882, Goodyear practiced alone until forming a partnership with Henry F. Allen (1837–1910) under the name Goodyear
425:
Goodyear gave up the practice of law in 1887 to form a lumber company with his brother, Frank H. Goodyear, under the firm name F. H. & C. W. Goodyear. They invested in timberlands, lumber mills, coal, and railroads in remote areas of
Pennsylvania and New York. They bought up large tracts of
442:, which Frank had created in 1893 by the merger and consolidation of several smaller logging railroads. When Goodyear joined, Frank stepped down as president of the railroad and assumed the positions of first vice president and
430:
for transport, and local sawmills to process the trees into lumber. In many areas, they built company towns for workers in the isolated sawmills. They achieved great financial success with these strategies.
709:
525:
At various points in his career, Goodyear was president of: Goodyear Lumber Co., Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal and Coke Co., Buffalo and
Susquehanna Railroad, Great Southern Lumber Company, and the
426:
timberland that were considered inaccessible for harvest, because the lands were isolated and away from the streams that were typically used to transport logs. To access the timber, they built
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lumber, with an annual output around 200,000,000 board feet of hemlock, and nearly as much in hardwood. In the late 1890s as the lumber business expanded, Goodyear joined his brother's
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952:"A. Conger Goodyear, 86, Dies; Co‐Founder of Modern Museum; Industrialist Was a Collector of Paintings and Served as Major General in War"
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to
Buffalo, nearly 90 miles. Frank Goodyear did not live to see the Bogalusa sawmill completed, dying in 1907 of
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330:, when his father was practicing medicine there. As boys, both Charles and Frank worked at Root & Keating's
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sawmill, which was the largest sawmill in the world, in southeast
Louisiana, and developed the company town of
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374:, Sicard & Goodyear. The practice with Bissell, Sicard & Goodyear lasted for the next four years.
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834:"CHARLES W. GOODYEAR DEAD. | Active in Business Life, He Aided in Grover Cleveland's Nomination"
559:
Ella in one of the dresses that she wore when
Charles and she were guests of President and Mrs.
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716:
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in 1876, Lockwood resigned the office of district attorney in the autumn of 1877, and
Governor
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327:
52:
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Charles
Waterhouse Goodyear II (1883–1967), who married Grace Rumsey (1883–1963), sister of
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664:
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Between 1901 and 1905, the brothers moved South, purchasing 300,000 acres of virgin yellow
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447:
446:. Charles Goodyear became second vice president and general manager of the railroad, while
8:
720:
667:. Goodyear and his wife were the first guests of President Cleveland at the White House.
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Esther Permelia Goodyear (1881–1955), who married Arnold Brooks Watson (b. 1877) in 1910.
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301:, on October 15, 1846, to Dr. Bradley Goodyear (1816–1889), who had graduated from
659:. He was widely considered instrumental in Cleveland receiving the nomination for
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265:, Charles was the founder and president of several companies, including the
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715:
Old French map: Directly below the left-hand coat of arms is the site near
405:
appointed Goodyear as DA to fill the unexpired term until January 1, 1878.
564:
473:
427:
311:
Kinne) Goodyear (1822–1907). Her ancestors came to the United States via
253:(October 15, 1846 – April 16, 1911) was an American lawyer, businessman,
603:, in 1908. They divorced, and in 1935, Charles married Marion Spaulding.
670:
Goodyear died in Buffalo, New York, on April 16, 1911 and is buried at
570:
On March 23, 1876, Goodyear married Ella Portia Conger (1853–1940), of
453:
938:
370:, and Sicard, Goodyear joined as a name partner. The firm was renamed
39:
609:(1885–1959), who married Jeanette Bissell (1886–1983), a daughter of
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254:
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in Buffalo. Together, they had four children, all born in Buffalo:
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to study law in the offices of Laning & Miller, and later with
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From January 1, 1875, until October 15, 1877, Goodyear served as
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of New York. Based in Buffalo, New York, along with his brother,
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Proceedings of the Board of Supervisors Erie County (N.Y.)
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The Goodyears were the world's largest manufacturers of
920:
Great Southern Lumber Company Collection, LSU Libraries
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along with his father, mother, brother, wife, and son.
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939:
Mississippi Rails: New Orleans Great Northern Railroad
1126:. No. Pg. 34. American Lumberman. April 22, 1911
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484:in Pennsylvania, establishing their offices in the
703:The family tree continued to spread its branches.
593:(1877–1964), who married Mary Forman (1879–1973).
1214:
881:http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/Bah/DAM/mg/mg457.htm
760:Buffalo's Delaware Avenue: Mansions and Families
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1040:"Ella Portia Conger Goodyear and Her Children"
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809:. Buffalo: The Courier Company, Printers. 1879
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65:October 15, 1877 – December 31, 1877
19:For other people named Charles Goodyear, see
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648:Among his close friends were U.S. President
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975:
944:
762:. Canisius College Press. pp. 360–362.
629:, president of the Buffalo Club (in 1899),
527:New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Company
275:New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Company
107:January 1, 1875 – October 15, 1877
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868:Volume 2. The American Lumberman: Chicago.
866:History of the Lumber Industry of America,
821:
794:
38:
1243:Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo)
734:Charles W. Goodyear and Frank H Goodyear
554:
452:
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491:The brothers began construction of the
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913:
480:. In 1902, the brothers chartered the
1248:Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York
777:"Charles W. Goodyear House – History"
417:Pulp and paper mill in foreground at
306:
1253:19th-century American businesspeople
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506:In 1906, the brothers extended the
501:New Orleans Great Northern Railroad
377:
13:
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14:
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625:, was organizing director of the
366:and stepped down from Cleveland,
21:Charles Goodyear (disambiguation)
1101:. September 24, 1925. p. 12
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621:, held office of trustee of the
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508:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad
440:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad
297:Charles W. Goodyear was born in
267:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad
239:Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad
1163:
1138:
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864:James Elliott Defebaugh. 1907.
476:, near the southern end of the
350:. Goodyear was admitted to the
1263:Erie County District Attorneys
1233:Lawyers from Buffalo, New York
932:
857:
661:President of the United States
352:New York State Bar Association
315:, in 1635. A younger brother,
257:, and member of the prominent
94:Assistant District Attorney of
1:
1258:19th-century American lawyers
991:. January 17, 1910. p. 5
896:"Frank H. Goodyear Mausoleum"
739:
672:Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo
639:The Buffalo Fine Arts Academy
582:of Green & Wicks, at 888
578:, built in 1903 by architect
493:Great Southern Lumber Company
482:Great Southern Lumber Company
292:
271:Great Southern Lumber Company
235:Great Southern Lumber Company
179:Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo
941:. Retrieved 23 November 2013
879:Pennsylvania State Archives
870:. Retrieved 23 November 2013
221:888 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo
7:
1093:"Jeanette Bissell Goodyear"
1019:. June 24, 1967. p. 18
468:timberland in southeastern
384:assistant district attorney
342:In 1868, Goodyear moved to
251:Charles Waterhouse Goodyear
145:Charles Waterhouse Goodyear
10:
1279:
1238:Goodyear family (New York)
929:Retrieved 20 November 2013
677:
635:Buffalo Historical Society
617:Goodyear, a member of the
574:. The family lived at the
548:
326:, Wyoming Academy, and in
51:19th District Attorney of
18:
1016:The Philadelphia Inquirer
576:Charles W. Goodyear House
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322:Goodyear was educated at
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758:Dunn, Edward T. (2003).
572:Collins Center, New York
486:Ellicott Square Building
457:The Goodyear sawmill in
305:in 1845, and Esther P. (
627:Pan-American Exposition
421:, sawmill in background
925:July 15, 2014, at the
719:of what was to become
567:
539:General Railway Signal
461:
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399:United States Congress
303:Geneva Medical College
287:General Railway Signal
1124:"Charles W. Goodyear"
1011:"Charles W. Goodyear"
691:The Goodyear children
623:Buffalo Normal School
591:Anson Conger Goodyear
558:
518:, shortly before the
488:in downtown Buffalo.
456:
444:chairman of the board
416:
328:East Aurora, New York
96:Erie County, New York
53:Erie County, New York
1181:on September 5, 2015
1171:"A. Conger Goodyear"
1065:"Deaths -- GOODYEAR"
665:Governor of New York
607:Bradley Goodyear Sr.
535:Marine National Bank
459:Austin, Pennsylvania
364:Governor of New York
319:, was born in 1849.
283:Marine National Bank
16:American businessman
1204:Charles W. Goodyear
983:"Thursday's Events"
643:Syracuse Convention
619:Presbyterian Church
601:Charles Cary Rumsey
419:Bogalusa, Louisiana
32:Charles W. Goodyear
1073:. February 7, 1959
1070:The New York Times
960:The New York Times
842:The New York Times
641:and a delegate to
637:, on the board of
568:
462:
450:became president.
423:
395:Daniel N. Lockwood
299:Cortland, New York
188:Ella Portia Conger
151:Cortland, New York
76:Daniel N. Lockwood
1038:LaChiusa, Chuck.
611:Arthur D. Bissell
472:and southwestern
397:. Elected to the
388:District Attorney
248:
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168:Buffalo, New York
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1177:. Archived from
1175:albrightknox.com
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1146:"Bogalusa Store"
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657:Daniel S. Lamont
654:Secretary of War
652:and Cleveland's
650:Grover Cleveland
561:Grover Cleveland
516:Bright's disease
378:Political career
360:Grover Cleveland
324:Cortland Academy
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148:October 15, 1846
136:Personal details
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1185:September 3,
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
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1155:September 4,
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163:(1911-04-16)
123:Succeeded by
117:Norris Morey
102:
83:Succeeded by
60:
25:
1228:1911 deaths
1223:1846 births
1077:January 17,
1049:October 31,
717:Pearl River
565:White House
478:Pearl River
474:Mississippi
392:Erie County
317:Frank Henry
113:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
1217:Categories
740:References
580:E.B. Green
512:Wellsville
293:Early life
227:Occupation
470:Louisiana
285:, and of
255:lumberman
231:President
217:Residence
204:Relatives
103:In office
61:In office
1105:March 4,
1023:March 3,
995:March 4,
967:March 3,
923:Archived
849:March 3,
813:March 8,
721:Bogalusa
531:director
497:Bogalusa
193:Children
678:Gallery
633:to the
631:trustee
563:in the
533:of the
436:hemlock
372:Bissell
368:Bissell
362:became
344:Buffalo
332:tannery
233:of the
663:while
537:, and
529:; and
386:under
338:Career
185:Spouse
955:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
510:from
263:Frank
198:Anson
1187:2015
1157:2015
1132:2015
1107:2019
1079:2023
1051:2015
1025:2019
997:2019
969:2019
907:2015
851:2019
815:2017
788:2015
466:pine
237:and
208:See
170:, US
158:Died
153:, US
141:Born
1206:at
390:of
308:née
1219::
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790:.
613:.
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