31:
534:
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1488:
610:, shielding them from the plague epidemic then prevailing in the city; unlike the Ottomans, many of whom died of it. His forces focused on raiding Ottoman camps and protecting resupply convoys to the city, while
1494:
1616:
511:. However, the death of his older brother Ferdinand in 1659 made him heir to Lorraine and Bar. He resigned from his church offices and switched to a military career.
491:(1649-1723) was also a talented military commander; he was excluded from the succession as his father's second marriage was not recognised by the Catholic Church.
518:
but after his uncle was restored as Duke of
Lorraine in 1661, he abandoned this marriage and returned to the Imperial court at Vienna. He took up a career in the
1489:
Charles V. Duke of
Lorraine, Political and military observations, remarks and maxims, of Charles V. late duke of Lorrain, general of the Emperor's forces.
450:
and
Nicholas went into exile, resigning in favour of his elder brother. The French withdrew in 1661, but invaded again in 1670 and only returned in 1697.
1621:
1576:
1273:
681:. He was initially buried in the Jesuit Church in Innsbruck but after the treaty of Ryswick his remains were transferred to the ducal chapel in
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1606:
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in 1676 but was unable to build on these gains, largely due to poor logistics; in the last stages of the war, he was out manoeuvred by
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Charles, who always called himself
Carolus, was destined for a career in the church as a younger son. In 1648 he became
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1219:
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453:
Charles became heir to the Duchy on the death of his elder brother
Ferdinand Philippe (1639–1659). In 1678, he married
435:
187:
544:
When France re-occupied
Lorraine in 1670, both Charles and his uncle fought in the Imperial Army during the 1672–1678
519:
232:
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261:
669:, but then wanted to travel to Vienna to organize a comprehensive army reform with Emperor Leopold. He died of a
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266:
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197:
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in 1679 confirmed his title as Duke of
Lorraine, but France retained the territory and, in 1681, also annexed
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477:
1526:
751:
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on 8 April 1690. He was succeeded by his son
Leopold, who was restored as Duke of Lorraine after the 1697
411:, which reasserted Habsburg power in south-east Europe, and ended his life as an Imperial Field Marshal.
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broke out in
September 1688, he returned to command Imperial forces in the Rhineland and reconquered
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began in 1683, he was appointed
Commander of the Imperial army. He was outnumbered by the
446:. In 1634, his father replaced his uncle as Duke; shortly afterwards, France occupied the
310:
8:
665:
from the French on 8 September 1689 but fell ill. He initially returned to his family in
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476:(1680–1715), Joseph Emanuel (1685–1705) and François Antoine (1689–1715). His grandson,
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30:
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in 1684 ended in defeat but was followed by major victories over the Ottomans at the
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587:. Charles' prospects of regaining his Duchy seemed increasingly remote and when the
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38:
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in 1675; both duchies were occupied by France from 1634 to 1661 and 1670 to 1697.
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622:, this force combined with Charles's troops to defeat the besieging army at the
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42:
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1484:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 934.
580:
1424:
The Siege of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross & Crescent
1207:
The Siege of Vienna: The Last Great Trial Between Cross & Crescent
653:
in 1687. In May 1688, he resigned his military commission in favor of
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419:
634:
629:
In the next few years, the Habsburg army under Charles reconquered
1445:
Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
1347:
Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
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595:, who were also supported by anti-Habsburg Hungarians known as
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431:
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96:
1235:
Orr, Clarissa Campbell (ed), Oresko, Robert (author) (2004).
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assembled an alliance to support the Habsburgs. Known as the
596:
1234:
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120:
403:, Charles spent his military career in the service of the
556:
after his death in 1675, taking part in the recapture of
1491:
From a manuscript left by him, and never printed before.
526:
in 1664, where he served under the Imperial commander,
1237:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort
468:
They had four children who survived infancy; his heir
1499:
384:; 3 April 1643 – 18 April 1690) succeeded his uncle
1421:
540:(left) and Charles (right) at the Battle of Mohács
599:, as well as non-Catholic minorities who opposed
560:in 1676. In recognition of this, he was promoted
1617:German military personnel of the Nine Years' War
1553:
1291:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29.
1325:. Ernest Flammarion, Paris. pp. 224–225.
568:and suffered minor defeats at Rheinfeld and
1622:Military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War
29:
16:Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1675 to 1690
1577:Candidates for the Polish elective throne
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1320:
1272:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
655:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
123:, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
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407:. He played an important role in the
430:Charles was born on 3 April 1643 in
844:10. Paul, Count of Salm-Brandenburg
606:Charles positioned his men outside
366:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine and Bar
13:
810:Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine
489:Charles Henri, Prince of Vaudémont
188:Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine
14:
1633:
1607:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
1462:
461:; he stood for election twice as
1502:
1084:Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
899:11. Marie Le Veneur de Tillières
1597:People of the Great Turkish War
1403:The Habsburg Monarchy 1618–1815
1289:The Habsburg Monarchy 1618–1815
267:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)
142:
1612:Military personnel from Vienna
1405:. Cambridge University Press.
1394:Batailles françaises, Volume V
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1363:
1338:
1329:
1323:Batailles françaises, Volume V
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1305:
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659:War of the Palatine Succession
1:
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962:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
726:Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
374:Charles LĂ©opold Nicolas Sixte
1587:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1048:Claude Françoise of Lorraine
752:Francis II, Duke of Lorraine
444:Claude Françoise of Lorraine
440:Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
386:Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
286:Siege of Philippsburg (1676)
262:Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
198:Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
7:
1396:. Ernest Flammarion, Paris.
924:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
692:
10:
1638:
1602:17th-century French people
1385:
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989:Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
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819:
713:
603:anti-Protestant policies.
353:Order of the Golden Fleece
175:Charles Joseph of Lorraine
1540:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1475:"Charles V. or IV."
1392:De PĂ©rini, HardĂż (1896).
1369:Ingrao, Charles pp. 75–76
1349:. ABC-CLIO. p. 215.
1335:Ingrao, Charles pp. 28–29
1321:De PĂ©rini, HardĂż (1896).
1210:. Pegasus Books. p.
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423:In 1678, Charles married
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1443:Tucker, Spencer (2010).
1401:Ingrao, Charles (2000).
1345:Tucker, Spencer (2010).
1287:Ingrao, Charles (2000).
548:. He was wounded at the
1481:Encyclopædia Britannica
651:second battle of Mohács
538:Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden
514:Charles was engaged to
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337:Battle of Mohács (1687)
626:on 11 September 1683.
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465:but was unsuccessful.
457:(1653-1697), widow of
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1378:Ingrao, Charles p. 71
1311:Ingrao, Charles p. 36
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528:Raimondo Montecuccoli
516:Marie Jeanne of Savoy
507:and in 1649 abbot of
438:, younger brother of
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409:1683-1696 Turkish War
239:Years of service
1572:Nobility from Vienna
1420:Stoye, John (2007).
1204:Stoye, John (2007).
562:Generalfeldmarschall
480:(1708-1765), became
332:Siege of Buda (1686)
322:Siege of Buda (1684)
317:Battle of Vác (1684)
251:Generalfeldmarschall
101:Archduchy of Austria
52:18 September 1675 –
1239:. CUP. p. 21.
1142:Eleonora de' Medici
388:as titular Duke of
291:Battle of Ortenbach
134:Eleonore of Austria
1495:Schilb antiquarian
1265:has generic name (
1110:Margherita Gonzaga
671:pulmonary embolism
577:Treaty of Nijmegen
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482:Holy Roman Emperor
455:Eleanor of Austria
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425:Eleanor of Austria
1592:House of Lorraine
1582:Dukes of Lorraine
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1541:Succeeded by
1428:. Pegasus Books.
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869:Christina of Salm
679:Treaty of Ryswick
620:John III Sobieski
589:Great Turkish War
550:Battle of Seneffe
448:Duchy of Lorraine
405:Habsburg monarchy
399:Born in exile in
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298:Great Turkish War
280:Battle of Seneffe
221:Holy Roman Empire
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105:Holy Roman Empire
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1472:, ed. (1911).
1470:Chisholm, Hugh
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1463:External links
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1567:1690 deaths
1562:1643 births
657:. When the
618:and led by
616:Holy League
509:Gorze Abbey
487:His cousin
344:(1688-1697)
60:Predecessor
1556:Categories
1538:1675–1690
1527:Charles IV
1191:References
581:Strasbourg
213:Allegiance
90:1643-04-03
64:Charles IV
1255:cite book
667:Innsbruck
601:Leopold's
570:Ortenbach
566:de Créquy
554:Rhineland
505:Saint-Dié
484:in 1745.
478:Francis I
242:1663–1690
70:Successor
24:Charles V
693:Ancestry
635:Slavonia
593:Ottomans
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390:Lorraine
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313:(1684)
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293:(1678)
282:(1674)
253:(1675)
229:branch
194:Mother
184:Father
128:Spouse
97:Vienna
1023:(= 9)
964:(= 8)
663:Mainz
154:Issue
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49:Reign
1449:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1274:link
1267:help
1241:ISBN
1216:ISBN
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675:Wels
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