664:
801:
619:
694:
159:
649:
728:
145:
603:
773:
170:
709:
680:
758:
743:
634:
129:
419:
235:
787:
431:
32:
258:. Usually there is only one doorway, and though the room is well-lit where the location allows, the windows are often too high to allow a view in from outside (or eavesdropping). Many larger chapter houses are designed with vestibules for attendants and those waiting to be called, where opening onto a cloister does not provide such a space. There is often a fireplace, and altars are found in some examples, sometimes added later.
261:
Many medieval rooms use stone vaulting supported by columns in the centre of the space, as used for other more utilitarian large rooms in monasteries with a generous budget. Others have much higher roofs. The shape of the room is usually designed to allow good audibility for speakers from all
410:(hall for eating). But by at least 1000 such a room had become normal in large monastic establishments. The east side of the cloister on which the chapter house was often located was usually the first to be constructed; it would have been begun shortly after the church walls were built.
663:
253:
of the monastery, and is often highly ornamented. Typically there is seating around, often built into, all the walls of the room, often in stone, with the central space left open. The seats for the senior members are often larger than the others, and may be raised on a
249:, which is next to the church. Since many cathedrals in England were originally monastic foundations, this is a common arrangement there also. Elsewhere it may be a separate building. The chapter house comprises a large space, in order to hold all the
294:, now mostly lost, though not at York. Except at Westminster Abbey any paintings have been lost, but English designs, with their emphasis on carved arcades and windows, did not leave the large wall spaces found in most Continental chapter houses.
871:
618:
800:
398:(c. 820) is the plan for an ideal 9th century monastery, with a great variety of buildings and rooms, but none that really can be assigned the function of chapterhouse; nor is such a room mentioned by
217:
of the college meet there. The rooms may also be used for other meetings of various sorts; in medieval times monarchs on tour in their territory would often take them over for their meetings and audiences.
348:, and contain huge bold mythical beasts that are some of the finest survivals of Romanesque palace decoration. In modern settings, the chapterhouse may simply be (or use) an ordinary office
693:
290:
frames for the seats. English chapter houses tend to be more elaborate and highly decorated than
Continental ones, and the octagonal shape allowed for spectacular displays of
205:
meets there. In monasteries, the whole community often met there daily for readings and to hear the abbot or senior monks talk. When attached to a collegiate church, the
376:', for the correction of faults, the assigning of the tasks for the day, and for the exhortation of the superior, and again for the evening Collation or reading before
602:
301:, was used from the erection of the present building for royal meetings, including many of the royal council, and was the usual location for meetings of the
262:
parts of the room. It may be rectangular, tending towards the square, but octagonal and other near-circular plans are an
English speciality, with that at
727:
708:
863:
648:
317:, and the late Gothic paintings added behind the seats (see gallery) were preserved hidden behind bookshelves until the 19th century.
625:
449:
96:
453:
68:
158:
564:
772:
757:
115:
75:
742:
474:
886:
670:
533:
633:
468:
679:
403:
82:
53:
49:
20:
406:. The church or cloister may have been used for all meetings in earlier monasteries, or there was usually a
539:
64:
388:. The monks might sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order, apart from the office-holders.
302:
786:
445:
Important examples of chapter houses from an architectural or artistic point of view can be seen at:
352:
or meeting room. When it is a separate building, this often consists of just the single main room.
568:
286:
has a wooden roof and no central column. Many have elaborate benched arcades round the wall, with
545:
344:, now spread across museums in Spain and the United States, originally decorated the monastery of
321:
42:
842:
The
Necrology was a list of death anniversaries for the community and persons of interest to it.
144:
341:
336:, especially when it is a separate building. Many chapterhouses feature elaborate carving or
857:
836:
584:
306:
298:
169:
245:
When part of a monastery, the chapter house is generally located on the eastern wing of the
891:
588:
488:
palm tree like central pillar carrying 32 lierne ribs that form the inner part of the vault
479:
345:
310:
223:
163:
89:
8:
807:
699:
502:
340:, which include some masterpieces of religious art, but were also sometimes secular. The
325:
314:
271:
263:
830:
792:
399:
365:
778:
685:
551:
507:
496:
435:
275:
202:
198:
133:
715:
655:
640:
573:
519:
491:
174:
530:
485:
462:
439:
395:
381:
267:
239:
206:
137:
128:
418:
234:
214:
380:". The first meeting took place in the morning, after the church services of
880:
609:
291:
16:
Building or room that is part of a cathedral, monastery or collegiate church
764:
749:
734:
557:
513:
430:
423:
283:
279:
282:, have a single central column from which the high roof vaulting spreads.
872:
Historical Images of
Chapter House at Westminster Abbey circa 1870 - 1990
523:
392:
369:
561:
210:
457:
407:
373:
349:
333:
194:
190:
856:
829:
329:
31:
246:
377:
287:
452:, Spain, whose very important Romanesque frescos are now in the
402:. But the chapter house is mentioned in the proceedings of the
360:
The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the
328:
monasteries, the entrance to the chapter house has an elaborate
719:
580:
Non-religious use of the circular chapter house style of plan:
337:
201:
in which meetings are held. When attached to a cathedral, the
385:
361:
219:
309:. It was converted into the first home of what is now the
255:
250:
669:
The former chapterhouse, now the "Spanish Chapel", at the
226:
and similar meetings often took place in chapter houses.
548:
Late Gothic with
Manueline elements, in central Portugal
624:
Museum installation of the
Romanesque frescos from the
238:
The chapter house from the 1750s in the old town of
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
867:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 855.
878:
702:from the cathedral tower, with cloister at right
576:, 16th century and later, with important frescos
297:At Westminster the chapter house, opposite the
608:French Romanesque chapter house now moved to
806:The modern boardroom-style Chapter house at
148:The chapter house of Wells Cathedral, built
332:with a door surrounded by highly decorated
266:probably the earliest. Most, like those at
827:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:
417:
233:
189:is a building or room that is part of a
168:
157:
143:
127:
552:Convent of the Order of Christ in Tomar
313:(the national archives) soon after the
879:
368:"; that is, "for the reading of the '
840:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
499:the earliest English octagonal annex
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
536:in Florence, with important frescos
465:- octagonal, unusually for Scotland
355:
13:
626:Monastery of Santa MarĂa de Sigena
565:Basilica di Santa Croce di Firenze
450:Monastery of Santa MarĂa de Sigena
14:
903:
849:
828:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
714:Interior of the chapter house of
454:Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
799:
785:
771:
756:
741:
726:
707:
692:
678:
662:
647:
632:
617:
601:
30:
733:The octagonal chapter house at
671:Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
542:Romanesque, in central Portugal
534:Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
426:, with the Throne of the Abbot.
41:needs additional citations for
821:
177:, with wooden coffered ceiling
21:Chapter house (disambiguation)
1:
814:
510:, with famous carved capitals
173:Late Renaissance grandeur at
149:
529:The "Spanish Chapel" at the
7:
526:base, large and low-vaulted
413:
10:
908:
594:
567:, a key building in Early
18:
482:rectangular chapter house
229:
569:Renaissance architecture
404:Council of Aachen in 816
140:surrounding the building
864:Encyclopædia Britannica
887:Cathedral architecture
471:, Romanesque in Poland
442:
427:
342:paintings from Arlanza
242:
178:
166:
155:
141:
858:"Chapter-house"
837:Catholic Encyclopedia
831:"Chapter House"
585:Library of Parliament
516:octagonal Late Gothic
433:
421:
299:Palace of Westminster
237:
224:ecclesiastical courts
172:
162:The chapter house of
161:
147:
131:
589:Parliament of Canada
480:Canterbury Cathedral
434:The Chapterhouse at
346:San Pedro de Arlanza
311:Public Record Office
164:Canterbury cathedral
132:The Chapterhouse at
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
808:Guildford Cathedral
700:Salisbury Cathedral
503:Salisbury Cathedral
315:English Reformation
305:until the reign of
272:Lichfield Cathedral
264:Worcester Cathedral
793:Pamplona Cathedral
540:Alcobaça Monastery
443:
428:
243:
179:
167:
156:
142:
779:Segovia Cathedral
686:Westminster Abbey
546:Batalha Monastery
508:Southwell Minster
497:Lincoln Cathedral
475:Westminster Abbey
436:Southwell Minster
422:Chapter House of
276:Westminster Abbey
203:cathedral chapter
199:collegiate church
138:flying buttresses
134:Lincoln Cathedral
126:
125:
118:
100:
899:
868:
860:
843:
841:
833:
825:
803:
789:
775:
763:Interior of the
760:
748:Exterior of the
745:
730:
716:Kuopio Cathedral
711:
696:
682:
666:
656:Fontevraud Abbey
651:
641:Fontevraud Abbey
636:
621:
605:
574:Toledo Cathedral
520:Fontevraud Abbey
492:Exeter Cathedral
356:History and uses
303:House of Commons
175:Toledo Cathedral
154:
151:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
907:
906:
902:
901:
900:
898:
897:
896:
877:
876:
855:
852:
847:
846:
826:
822:
817:
810:
804:
795:
790:
781:
776:
767:
761:
752:
746:
737:
731:
722:
712:
703:
697:
688:
683:
674:
667:
658:
652:
643:
637:
628:
622:
613:
606:
597:
486:Wells Cathedral
463:Elgin Cathedral
440:Nottinghamshire
416:
396:Plan of St Gall
358:
268:Wells Cathedral
240:Porvoo, Finland
232:
152:
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"Chapter house"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
905:
895:
894:
889:
875:
874:
869:
851:
850:External links
848:
845:
844:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
805:
798:
796:
791:
784:
782:
777:
770:
768:
762:
755:
753:
747:
740:
738:
732:
725:
723:
713:
706:
704:
698:
691:
689:
684:
677:
675:
668:
661:
659:
653:
646:
644:
638:
631:
629:
623:
616:
614:
607:
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
578:
577:
571:
554:
549:
543:
537:
527:
517:
511:
505:
500:
494:
489:
483:
477:
472:
466:
460:
415:
412:
400:Saint Benedict
357:
354:
231:
228:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
904:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
873:
870:
866:
865:
859:
854:
853:
839:
838:
832:
824:
820:
809:
802:
797:
794:
788:
783:
780:
774:
769:
766:
759:
754:
751:
744:
739:
736:
729:
724:
721:
717:
710:
705:
701:
695:
690:
687:
681:
676:
672:
665:
660:
657:
650:
645:
642:
635:
630:
627:
620:
615:
611:
610:The Cloisters
604:
599:
598:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
575:
572:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
470:
469:WÄ…chock Abbey
467:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
448:
447:
446:
441:
437:
432:
425:
420:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
292:stained glass
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
252:
248:
241:
236:
227:
225:
221:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:chapter house
176:
171:
165:
160:
146:
139:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2014
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
862:
835:
823:
765:Pazzi Chapel
750:Pazzi Chapel
735:York Minster
654:Entrance at
579:
558:Pazzi Chapel
522:, France, a
514:York Minster
444:
424:Bornem Abbey
390:
359:
319:
296:
284:York Minster
280:Lacock Abbey
260:
244:
211:prebendaries
187:chapterhouse
186:
182:
180:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
892:Monasticism
673:in Florence
612:, New York
524:Plantagenet
393:Carolingian
372:' and the '
370:Martyrology
153: 1300
881:Categories
815:References
639:The royal
562:Franciscan
334:archivolts
322:Romanesque
307:Henry VIII
76:newspapers
531:Dominican
458:Barcelona
408:refectory
374:Necrology
364:to "hold
350:boardroom
288:crocketed
195:monastery
191:cathedral
414:Examples
320:In some
247:cloister
595:Gallery
560:at the
378:Complin
366:chapter
338:frescos
90:scholar
720:Kuopio
330:façade
326:Gothic
230:Design
220:Synods
215:canons
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
386:Terce
382:Prime
362:abbot
251:monks
136:with
97:JSTOR
83:books
556:The
391:The
278:and
256:dais
213:and
207:dean
69:news
718:in
456:in
384:or
324:or
197:or
185:or
52:by
883::
861:.
834:.
587:,
438:,
274:,
270:,
222:,
209:,
193:,
181:A
150:c.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
