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267:. In response, Chu began to fully conquer them one by one, beginning with Chao, whose fall is dated between 583-575 BCE by He Hao and sometime earlier by Blakeley. Even after the end of its independence, Chao's former capital continued to be a bone of contention between Chu and Wu:
263:. Around 600 BCE, Chao and the other Shu states were forced to officially submit to Chu in order to avoid destruction. Nevertheless, the Shu states continued to maintain their desire for independence, which was supported and stirred by Chu's rival,
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and the Zhou dynasty in the 940s BCE, the people of Chao sided with Xu against their overlords. This rebellion, too, proved unsuccessful for Chao, and was crushed when the Duke of Mao captured Chao's capital.
244:, however, Chao rebelled and attacked Zhou territory. As result, the Zhou king sent the Six Armies of the West under Tung Kung to defeat Chao, though in the end it was the regional lord of
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After the Zhou dynasty had largely collapsed in the 8th century BCE, Chao became fully independent, but soon came to be threatened by the expansionist state of
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214:, but more recent sinologists like He Hao and Barry Blakeley consider it more likely that Chao was located further north, near the Huai River.
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launched an attack on the city in 548 BCE, and was consequently killed during the fighting by a
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Blakeley, Barry B. (1999). "The
Geography of Chu". In Constance A. Cook; John S. Major (eds.).
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around 1040 BCE. A few decades later during the reign of
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119:• Conquered by
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321:26 December
155:Chu (state)
1030:Categories
279:References
204:Huai River
88:Late Shang
74:Government
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126:c. 580 BC
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246:E
196:巢
190:(
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31:巢
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