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so aggressive that it deprives the opponent of the opportunity to attack. Others emphasize defense over offense, noting that nearly all techniques in Long Fist forms are counters to attacks. Long Fist uses large, extended, circular movements to improve overall body mobility in the muscles, tendons, and joints. Advanced Long Fist techniques include
660:, a popular artistic sport inspired largely by traditional Long Fist. However, this new evolution of changquan differed from the old style in that it was exhibition-focused. Higher, more elaborate jump kicks and lower stances were adopted, in order to create more aesthetically pleasing forms. Applications were then reserved for the sport of
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Tan Tui (弹腿) or
Springing Legs: due to their fast and accurate spring-like kicks, and they have a long history in China. The routines were popularly practiced by Northern Chinese martial arts society between 1736 and 1912. Improve your fighting skills, balance, strength, and focus with Tan Tui. These
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The Long Fist style is considered to contain a good balance of hand and foot techniques, but in particular it is renowned for its impressive acrobatic kicks. In demonstration events, Long Fist techniques are most popular and memorable for their whirling, running, leaping, and acrobatics. Contemporary
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The forms of the Long Fist style emphasize fully extended kicks and striking techniques, and by appearance would be considered a long-range fighting system. In some Long Fist styles the motto is that "the best defense is a strong offense," in which case the practitioner launches a preemptive attack
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Yi Lu Mai Fu (一路埋伏) and Er Lu Mai Fu (二路埋伏), the first and second Ways of Ambush, are powerful fundamental sequences that instruct clever and subtle methods of defense and attack. Both contain practical and effective escape and withdrawal techniques. They are intermediate forms that are considered
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Si Lu Cha Quan (四路查拳) means "Fourth Way of Cha's Fist." It is one of the more well-known
Chaquan sequences in Long Fist. When practiced with a proper sense of enemy, root, speed, and power, it is a very effective style for training higher level techniques in long range
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Si Lu Ben Za (四路奔砸 ) means "Four Way of
Running and Smashing." It is considered one of the most difficult and most advanced sequences created in Long Fist. Training this sequence patiently and diligently will lead a student to the highest level of Long Fist
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Taizu
Chuangquan was created by Emperor Taizu in the Song dynasty (960–976 A.D.). It is an advanced sequence that enhances and develops a student's knowledge in Long Fist fighting techniques while specifically training a combination of rooting, balance, and
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San Lu Pao (三路跑) means "Three Ways of
Running." It is the first advanced Long Fist sequence. San Lu Pao focuses on the fluid integration of speed and power through several hand and leg techniques, while also pushing the practitioner's endurance and sense of
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Long Fist's arsenal of kicks covers everything from a basic front snap-kick to a jumping back-kick, from a low sweep to a whirlwind-kick. Specifically, typical difficulty movements in modern changquan include the
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Xiao Hu Yan (小 虎 燕) is a challenging and exciting sequence combining techniques from Long Fist and
Northern Praying Mantis. Xiao Hu Yan emphasizes low stances, powerful kicks, leg sweeps, trapping, and
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Gong Li Quan (功力拳) or Power Fist Form: the second basic form using dynamic tension at the end of each technique which develops muscles and tendons. Contains over 70 applications.
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609:, which means "the Long Fist style of Emperor Taizu." That said, these texts can only be reliably dated to the second half of the 19th century. The Long Fist of
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Shi Zi Tang (十字趟) builds on earlier sequences with the addition of several different kicks, side door attacks, and forceful techniques.
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Lian Bu Quan (連步拳) - Consecutive
Linking Step Fist: the most basic Shaolin Long Fist form containing over 70 applications.
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changquan moves are difficult to perform, requiring great flexibility and athleticism comparable to that of gymnastics.
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influence, traditional Long Fist was promoted at the
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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12 routines form the basis for other, more complex forms practiced in
Northern Shaolin Kung Fu.
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The Art of
Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense, Health, and Enlightenment
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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the "foundation" of Long Fist. Contains subtle techniques designed to trick opponents.
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Deng Shan Bu (登山步)/Gong Jian Bu (Mountain Climbing Stance/Bow and Arrow Stance)
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Tun Bu (吞步) - similar to False Stance, but with toes up and heel on the ground
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Hua Quan 4 2 Man - Fourth Set Of China Fist Two Man Fighting Set Si Lu Xi Yue
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Hua Quan 2 2 Man - Second Set Of China Fist Two Man Fighting Set Er Lu Xi Yue
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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A man doing cekongfan (侧空翻; "side somersault"), a common move in changquan.
1354:. Training book on classic long fist moves. Fake advertisement offer here.
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156:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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537:'Long Fist') refers to a family of external (as opposed to
1368:. Training book on Long Fist history, applications, and sequences.
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William Acevedo, Mei Cheung & Carlos Gutiérrez García (2010).
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Duan Da Quan - Fighting In Close Quarters Boxing/Short Hit Boxing
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Jin Ji Du Li (金雞獨立) (Golden Rooster Standing on One Leg Stance)
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Fundamentals of High Performance Wushu: Taolu Jumps and Spins
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A sample Long Fist curriculum from Han Chin Tang Lineage
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Si Lu Ben Za (四路奔砸 ) or Four Way of Running and Smashing
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The core of changquan is attributed to the 10th century
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834:Hua Quan 4 - Fourth Set Of China Fist Si Lu Xi Yue
831:Hua Quan 3 - Third Set Of China Fist San Lu Xi Yue
828:Hua Quan 2 - Second Set Of China Fist Er Lu Xi Yue
784:Lian Bu Quan (連步拳) - Consecutive Linking Step Fist
819:20 Methods Fighting Form or Er Shi Fa Quan (二十法拳)
811:Si Lu Cha Quan (四路查拳) or Fourth Way of Cha's Fist
652:and subsequent closing of the institute, the new
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825:Hua Quan - First Set Of China Fist Yi Lu Xi Yue
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749:Northern Shaolin Long Fist Kung Fu Includes:
925:Half Horse Stance (Lead foot turned forward)
796:Er Lu Mai Fu (二路埋伏) or Second Road of Ambush
664:, which was kept somewhat separate from the
802:Xiao Hu Yan (小 虎 燕) or Little Tiger Swallow
793:Yi Lu Mai Fu (一路埋伏) or First Road of Ambush
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1204:Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia
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805:San Lu Pao (三路跑) or Three Ways of Running
308:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
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762:Dui Da (Joint Locking skills & sets)
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73:This article includes a list of general
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260:instructions, advice, or how-to content
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799:Shi Zi Tang (十字趟) or Crossing Sequence
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913:Zuo Pan Bu (坐盤步) (Crossed-Leg Stance)
787:Gong Li Quan (功力拳) or Power Fist Form
3527:World champions in women's changquan
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1284:Handbook of Chinese Popular Culture
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910:Xuan Ji Bu (玄機步) (False/Cat Stance)
269:so that it is more encyclopedic or
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3008:World champions in men's changquan
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1385:New Life Kung Fu In Spartanburg SC
1335:
636:Widely perceived to have a strong
583:(侧空翻; 'side somersault'), and the
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2492:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
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919:Si-Liu Bu (四六步) (Four-Six Stance)
603:. His style was allegedly called
34:This article has multiple issues.
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1229:Origins of Chinese Martial Arts
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1534:International Wushu Federation
1286:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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1150:Northern Shaolin (martial art)
959:Chain/Nine Section Whip (Bian)
790:Tan Tui (弹腿) or Springing Legs
599:, the founding emperor of the
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557:joint-locking techniques and
16:Group of Chinese martial arts
916:Fu Hu Bu (扶虎步) (Flat Stance)
648:expert. After the defeat of
213:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
1392:Linda's Kung Fu In Brick NJ
1143:
152:the claims made and adding
10:
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1256:. Ediciones Nowtilus S.L.
1254:Breve historia del Kung-Fu
1181:. Dorling Kindersley Ltd.
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725:(Chinese: 紅拳; "red fist")
654:People's Republic of China
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1358:Shaolin Long Fist Kung Fu
1231:. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd.
768:Self Defense Applications
765:Two Man Fighting Routines
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1202:Thomas A. Green (2001).
2689:Former official sports
2117:Northern Praying Mantis
1692:Mainland Southeast Asia
1177:Chris Crudelli (2008).
444:Northern Praying Mantis
94:more precise citations.
2528:Professional wrestling
2195:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1314:Wong Kiew Kit (2002).
1179:The Way of the Warrior
561:throws and takedowns.
545:(kung fu) styles from
4053:Chinese swordsmanship
2624:Demonstration sports
1318:. Tuttle Publishing.
1010:Notable practitioners
672:Subtypes of Long Fist
394:notable practitioners
4048:Chinese martial arts
3943:Sandra Konstantinova
3676:Ekaterina Stenicheva
3451:Edgar Xavier Marvelo
2884:Martial arts at the
2839:Martial arts at the
2769:Martial arts at the
2724:Martial arts at the
2704:Invitational sports
2654:Martial arts at the
2575:Martial arts at the
2497:Pencak Silat Harimau
2335:Pencak Silat Harimau
2267:Submission wrestling
1972:Luta Livre esportiva
1360:by Yang Jwing-Ming,
1062:Edgar Xavier Marvelo
1020:adding missing items
963:Dragon Phoenix Sword
845:Hand forms explained
591:History of Long Fist
388:Famous practitioners
2565:International games
2247:Full contact karate
2237:Professional boxing
1952:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
986:Double Broadsword (
774:Training (Internal)
515:traditional Chinese
326:
267:rewrite the content
2727:Pan American Games
2404:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2315:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2252:Mixed martial arts
1282:Dingbo Wu (1994).
892:used in the system
658:contemporary wushu
629:, and "red fist" (
611:contemporary wǔshù
507:simplified Chinese
409:San Huang Pao Chui
356:, weapons training
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137:possibly contains
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2518:Martial arts film
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1449:Main taolu events
1399:Kungfu Dragon USA
1372:Shaolin Long Fist
1366:978-0-86568-020-3
1352:978-1-4303-1820-0
1263:978-84-9763-781-7
1238:978-981-3170-31-5
1188:978-1-4053-3750-2
949:Double Edge Sword
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1243:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1174:
1024:reliable sources
972:Straight Sword (
930:Weapons training
808:Taizu Chuangquan
619:, "flower fist"
536:
533:
529:
520:
512:
504:
503:
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154:inline citations
130:
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104:
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95:
90:this article by
81:inline citations
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4073:
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4068:
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4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4058:Events in wushu
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3996:
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3984:
3971:
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2934:
2885:
2879:
2840:
2834:
2770:
2764:
2725:
2719:
2655:
2649:
2578:Summer Olympics
2576:
2566:
2547:
2501:
2433:
2371:
2285:
2276:
2227:
2218:
2176:
2172:Yoshukai Karate
2132:Shaolin kung fu
2048:
1933:
1909:Practice weapon
1885:
1828:
1718:
1711:
1637:Regional origin
1627:
1616:
1583:
1578:
1548:
1543:
1522:
1504:
1444:
1439:
1380:
1346:by Raymond Wu,
1338:
1336:Further reading
1333:
1326:
1312:
1301:
1294:
1280:
1271:
1264:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1227:Lim SK (2013).
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1146:
1141:
1027:
1012:
932:
894:
847:
781:
747:
729:(960–1279); and
702:Taizu changquan
674:
650:Chiang Kai-shek
606:taizu changquan
593:
469:
465:
436:Descendant arts
431:
424:Taizu changquan
364:
337:
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322:
314:
303:
302:
301:
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264:
252:
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237:
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203:Please help by
202:
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189:
178:
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161:
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131:
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105:
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96:
86:Please help to
85:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4071:
4061:
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4055:
4050:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4003:
3978:
3953:
3905:
3857:
3832:
3807:
3797:Daria Tarasova
3782:
3757:
3732:
3699:Đàm Thanh Xuân
3661:
3636:
3611:
3586:
3561:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3461:
3436:
3411:
3363:
3353:Leung Man Chun
3315:
3290:
3265:
3240:
3215:
3190:
3142:
3117:
3092:
3067:
3042:
3016:
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2996:
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2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2887:European Games
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
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2648:
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2640:
2635:
2633:Pistol dueling
2630:
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2500:
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2469:
2464:
2462:Huiyen Lallong
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Shorinji Kempo
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:American Kenpo
2385:
2383:
2373:
2372:
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2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Russian boxing
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
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2084:
2079:
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2039:
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
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1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
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1887:
1886:
1884:
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1882:
1881:
1876:
1869:Ranged weapons
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1857:Stick-fighting
1854:
1852:Knife fighting
1844:
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1830:
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1629:
1628:
1626:Classification
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:List of styles
1588:
1585:
1584:
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1379:
1378:External links
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1092:Đàm Thanh Xuân
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1072:Daria Tarasova
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979:Double Sword (
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753:Barehand Forms
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575:butterfly kick
571:whirlwind kick
547:northern China
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3476:Wong Weng Son
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3426:Chang Zhizhao
3415:
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3379:
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3319:
3316:
3306:
3294:
3291:
3281:
3280:Lee Jong-chan
3269:
3266:
3256:
3255:Yuan Xiaochao
3244:
3241:
3231:
3230:Yuan Xiaochao
3219:
3216:
3206:
3205:Zhao Qingjian
3194:
3191:
3181:
3180:Park Chan-dae
3158:
3157:Jiang Bangjun
3146:
3143:
3133:
3121:
3118:
3108:
3096:
3093:
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2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2842:African Games
2837:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2808:
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2513:Fighting game
2511:
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2506:Entertainment
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Krabi–krabong
2475:
2473:
2472:Kalaripayattu
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
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2262:Shootfighting
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2255:
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2240:
2238:
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2234:
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2229:combat sports
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2202:
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2157:Tien Shan Pai
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2110:
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2100:
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2083:
2082:Choi Kwang-Do
2080:
2078:
2075:
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2068:
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2015:
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1919:Pushing hands
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1862:Swordsmanship
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1847:Melee weapons
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1127:Yoon Byung-in
1125:
1123:
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1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Zhao Qingjian
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Yuan Xiaochao
1095:
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1082:Dương Thúy Vi
1080:
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597:Emperor Taizu
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454:Wushu (sport)
452:
450:Olympic sport
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382:Zhao Kuangyin
380:
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359:
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348:
344:
342:Also known as
340:
333:
328:
312:
309:
294:
291:December 2023
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
262:
261:
256:This article
254:
245:
244:
235:
232:
224:
221:November 2023
214:
210:
206:
200:
197:This article
195:
186:
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162:November 2023
155:
151:
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135:This article
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83:
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71:
62:
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56:
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41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3993:Guo Mengjiao
3551:Zhang Shaoyi
3107:Yuan Wenqing
2823:Pencak silat
2533:Stage combat
2487:Mardani khel
2409:Jeet Kune Do
2367:Silat Melayu
2330:Pencak silat
2282:Self-defense
2224:Full contact
2211:
2199:
2137:Shoot boxing
2077:Chess boxing
1977:Malla-yuddha
1914:Punching bag
1904:Boxing glove
1761:Leg strikes
1740:Elbow strike
1726:Arm strikes
1581:Martial arts
1515:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1357:
1341:
1315:
1283:
1253:
1247:
1228:
1222:
1206:. ABC-CLIO.
1203:
1197:
1178:
1137:Mark Musashi
1102:Yuan Wenqing
1037:Alfred Hsing
1032:Bao Xian Fei
1016:dynamic list
942:Broadsword (
935:Long Staff (
899:Horse Stance
897:Ma Bu (馬步) (
748:
738:Tang dynasty
732:
727:Song dynasty
722:
717:Song dynasty
711:
706:Song dynasty
700:
695:Tang dynasty
689:
684:Tang dynasty
677:
665:
635:
630:
624:
620:
614:
604:
601:Song dynasty
594:
578:
567:
563:
551:
543:martial arts
526:
461:
460:
391:
304:
288:
265:Please help
257:
227:
218:
205:spinning off
198:
168:
159:
136:
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4018:Sou Cho Man
3401:Lee Ha-sung
3378:Sun Peiyuan
3057:Di Guangwen
2772:Asian Games
2657:World Games
2619:Greco-Roman
2439:Battlefield
2399:Chun Kuk Do
2342:Suffrajitsu
2152:Tang Soo Do
2027:Greco-Roman
1780:Knee strike
1697:Philippines
1047:Zahra Kiani
981:Shuang Jian
884:techniques.
719:(960–1279);
708:(960–1279);
275:Wikiversity
92:introducing
4042:Categories
3895:Phoon Eyin
3082:Liu Hai Bo
3032:Gao Huanbo
2814:2018 Only
2675:Kickboxing
2429:Qwan Ki Do
2357:To-Shin Do
2287:combatives
2257:Pankration
2242:Kickboxing
2213:Xingyiquan
2201:Baguazhang
2167:Wudangquan
2097:Kickboxing
1992:Shuai jiao
1802:Joint lock
1719:techniques
1156:References
1132:Donnie Yen
1112:Hao Zhihua
1067:Vincent Ng
1014:This is a
1004:Hook Sword
988:Shuang Dao
779:Hand forms
740:(618–907).
697:(618–907);
585:lotus kick
559:shuai jiao
402:Parenthood
283:Wikivoyage
209:relocating
146:improve it
75:references
39:improve it
3305:Zhang Kai
3132:Dennis To
2930:Wrestling
2925:Taekwondo
2875:Wrestling
2870:Taekwondo
2805:Wrestling
2800:Taekwondo
2760:Wrestling
2755:Taekwondo
2698:Taekwondo
2680:Muay Thai
2615:freestyle
2611:Wrestling
2606:Taekwondo
2482:Krav Maga
2394:Angampora
2362:Wing Chun
2320:Krav Maga
2310:Kajukenbo
2272:Vale Tudo
2147:Taekwondo
2112:Muay Thai
2102:Kun Khmer
2032:Mongolian
2022:freestyle
2002:Wrestling
1961:Para judo
1939:Grappling
1792:Grappling
1730:Chokehold
1660:Indonesia
1457:Changquan
1117:Chris Yen
1077:Dennis To
880:fighting.
868:striking.
772:Iron Palm
713:Fanziquan
642:Long Fist
613:draws on
580:cekongfan
528:chángquán
462:Changquan
414:Fanziquan
345:Long Fist
321:Changquan
279:Wikibooks
258:contains
150:verifying
45:talk page
3968:Wang Xue
3847:Zhao Shi
3772:Cao Jing
3747:Cao Jing
2915:Muaythai
2665:Ju-jitsu
2538:Tricking
2522:Chanbara
2424:Unifight
2377:Eclectic
2352:Taekkyon
2300:Bartitsu
2182:Internal
2072:Capoeira
2054:Striking
1982:Pehlwani
1929:Sparring
1891:Training
1879:Shooting
1824:Stand-up
1812:Takedown
1765:Footwork
1755:Headbutt
1717:Unarmed
1602:Timeline
1509:Sparring
1144:See also
968:Umbrella
723:Hongquan
679:Pao Chui
656:created
631:Hongquan
626:Pao Chui
539:internal
428:Hongquan
354:Striking
100:May 2010
3330:Wang Xi
2966:Outline
2900:Fencing
2855:Fencing
2790:Jujutsu
2740:Fencing
2591:Fencing
2467:Jujutsu
2452:Bokator
2447:Banshay
2381:hybrids
2347:Systema
2305:Hapkido
2207:Tai chi
2162:Vovinam
2107:Lethwei
2012:Cornish
1967:Jujutsu
1924:Randori
1874:Archery
1834:Weapons
1707:Vietnam
1680:Okinawa
1670:Ireland
1665:Italian
1607:Records
1597:History
1527:Related
1499:Tai chi
1485:Nanquan
1087:Jade Xu
1042:Jia Rui
952:Spear (
890:Stances
756:Weapons
734:Huaquan
691:Chaquan
662:sanshou
638:Shaolin
621:Huāquán
616:Chaquan
440:Sanshou
419:Huaquan
378:Creator
144:Please
88:improve
4020:
4015:
3995:
3990:
3970:
3965:
3945:
3940:
3922:
3917:
3897:
3892:
3874:
3869:
3849:
3844:
3824:
3822:Ma Lan
3819:
3799:
3794:
3774:
3769:
3749:
3744:
3724:
3719:
3701:
3696:
3678:
3673:
3653:
3648:
3628:
3626:Lu Dan
3623:
3603:
3601:Lu Dan
3598:
3578:
3576:Li Fai
3573:
3553:
3548:
3478:
3473:
3453:
3448:
3428:
3423:
3403:
3398:
3380:
3375:
3355:
3350:
3332:
3327:
3307:
3302:
3282:
3277:
3257:
3252:
3232:
3227:
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3202:
3182:
3177:
3159:
3154:
3134:
3129:
3109:
3104:
3084:
3079:
3059:
3054:
3034:
3029:
2956:Portal
2910:Karate
2895:Boxing
2865:Karate
2850:Boxing
2818:Kurash
2795:Karate
2780:Boxing
2750:Karate
2735:Boxing
2708:Aikido
2670:Karate
2643:Savate
2601:Karate
2586:Boxing
2414:Shooto
2190:Aikido
2142:Savate
2092:Karate
2067:Boxing
1947:Barróg
1775:Flying
1750:Ground
1745:Clinch
1702:Russia
1650:Europe
1364:
1350:
1322:
1290:
1260:
1235:
1210:
1185:
1052:Jet Li
876:power.
872:enemy.
760:Qin Na
646:qin na
577:, the
573:, the
555:qin na
525::
523:pinyin
517::
509::
273:it to
77:, but
3932:2015:
3884:2013:
3711:2001:
3688:2001:
3390:2013:
3342:2013:
3169:2001:
2920:Sambo
2828:Sambo
2810:Wushu
2713:Wushu
2693:Sambo
2638:Glima
2543:Wuxia
2325:MCMAP
2295:Arnis
2127:Sanda
2087:Dambe
2062:Bando
2042:shoot
2007:catch
1987:Sambo
1817:Throw
1807:Sweep
1785:Stomp
1735:Punch
1687:Korea
1675:Japan
1655:India
1645:China
1517:Sanda
1492:Qiang
1057:Li Yi
1022:with
994:Pudao
954:Qiang
666:taolu
392:(see
372:China
350:Focus
281:, or
4006:2023
3981:2019
3956:2017
3908:2015
3860:2013
3835:2011
3810:2009
3785:2007
3760:2005
3735:2003
3664:2001
3639:1999
3614:1997
3589:1995
3564:1993
3539:1991
3464:2023
3439:2019
3414:2017
3366:2015
3318:2013
3293:2011
3268:2009
3243:2007
3218:2005
3193:2003
3145:2001
3120:1999
3095:1997
3070:1995
3045:1993
3020:1991
2905:Judo
2860:Judo
2785:Judo
2745:Judo
2685:Sumo
2628:Budō
2596:Judo
2017:folk
1997:Sumo
1957:Judo
1899:Kata
1842:Duel
1797:Hold
1770:Kick
1478:Jian
1362:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1183:ISBN
974:Jian
682:pre-
644:and
534:lit.
271:move
4024:MAC
3999:CHN
3974:CHN
3949:RUS
3926:HKG
3901:MAS
3878:CHN
3853:CHN
3828:CHN
3803:RUS
3778:CHN
3753:CHN
3728:VIE
3705:VIE
3682:RUS
3657:VIE
3632:CHN
3607:CHN
3582:HKG
3557:CHN
3482:MAS
3457:INA
3432:CHN
3407:KOR
3384:CHN
3359:HKG
3336:CHN
3311:CHN
3286:KOR
3261:CHN
3236:CHN
3211:CHN
3186:KOR
3163:CHN
3138:HKG
3113:CHN
3088:CHN
3063:CHN
3038:CHN
2037:oil
1471:Gun
1464:Dao
944:Dao
937:Gun
633:).
505:) (
207:or
148:by
4044::
4008::
3983::
3958::
3910::
3862::
3837::
3812::
3787::
3762::
3737::
3666::
3641::
3616::
3591::
3566::
3541::
3466::
3441::
3416::
3368::
3320::
3295::
3270::
3245::
3220::
3195::
3147::
3122::
3097::
3072::
3047::
3022::
2617:,
2379:/
1302:^
1272:^
1163:^
623:,
587:.
549:.
541:)
531:;
521:;
519:長拳
513:;
511:长拳
477:ɑː
442:,
324:長拳
277:,
48:.
4026:)
4022:(
4001:)
3997:(
3976:)
3972:(
3951:)
3947:(
3928:)
3924:(
3903:)
3899:(
3880:)
3876:(
3855:)
3851:(
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3826:(
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3801:(
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3776:(
3755:)
3751:(
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3726:(
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498:n
495:ə
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489:ʃ
486:t
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480:ŋ
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219:(
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107:(
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98:(
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51:(
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