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1201:. Like a symphonic organ, it is made to replace an orchestra. However, it includes many more gadgets, such as mechanical percussion accessories and other imitative sounds useful in creating movie sound accompaniments such as auto horns, doorbells, and bird whistles. It typically features the Tibia pipe family as its foundation stops and the regular use of a tremulant possessing a depth greater than that on a classical organ.
36:
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1208:(sometimes called unification) and higher wind pressures to produce a greater variety of tone and larger volume of sound from fewer pipes. Unification gives a smaller instrument the capability of a much larger one, and works well for monophonic styles of playing (chordal, or chords with solo voice). The sound is, however, thicker and more homogeneous than a classically designed organ. In the US the
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1997:(all of whom were themselves expert organists) led, independently of one another, a resurgence of valuable organ writing during the 19th century. This resurgence, much of it informed by Bach's example, achieved particularly impressive things in France (even though Franck himself was of Belgian birth). Major names in French Romantic organ composition are
2129:. The music played on the manuals is laid out like music for other keyboard instruments on the top two staves, and the music for the pedals is notated on the third stave or sometimes, to save space, added to the bottom of the second stave as was the early practice. To aid the eye in reading three staves at once, the
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1334:
Since the 1930s, pipeless electric instruments have been available to produce similar sounds and perform similar roles to pipe organs. Many of these have been bought both by houses of worship and other potential pipe organ customers, and also by many musicians both professional and amateur for whom a
1228:
A chamber organ is a small pipe organ, often with only one manual, and sometimes without separate pedal pipes that is placed in a small room, that this diminutive organ can fill with sound. It is often confined to chamber organ repertoire, as often the organs have too few voice capabilities to rival
1656:
to access samples of real pipe organs stored on a computer, as opposed to digital organs that use DSP and processor hardware inside a console to produce the sounds or deliver the sound samples. Touch screen monitors allows the user to control the virtual organ console; a traditional console and its
1438:
allowed for setting volumes for specific sounds, and it provided vibrato-like effects. The drawbars allow the player to choose volume levels. By emphasizing certain harmonics from the overtone series, desired sounds (such as 'brass' or 'string') can be imitated. Generally, the older
Hammond drawbar
2149:
have an established role in a number of popular-music genres, such as blues, jazz, gospel, and 1960s and 1970s rock music. Electronic and electromechanical organs were originally designed as lower-cost substitutes for pipe organs. Despite this intended role as a sacred music instrument, electronic
1500:
In contrast to
Hammond's electro-mechanical design, Allen Organ Company introduced the first totally electronic organ in 1938, based on the stable oscillator designed and patented by the company's founder, Jerome Markowitz. Allen continued to advance analog tone generation through the 1960s with
577:
1335:
pipe organ would not be a possibility. Far smaller and cheaper to buy than a corresponding pipe instrument, and in many cases portable, they have taken organ music into private homes and into dance bands and other new environments, and have almost completely replaced the reed organ.
381:
1285:. Smaller, cheaper and more portable than the corresponding pipe instrument, these were widely used in smaller churches and in private homes, but their volume and tonal range was extremely limited. They were generally limited to one or two manuals; they seldom had a pedalboard.
1171:(organ reform movement) took hold in the middle of the 20th century, and organ builders began to look to historical models for inspiration in constructing new instruments. Today, modern builders construct organs in a variety of styles for both secular and sacred applications.
2177:, a small ensemble which typically includes an organist (playing melodies, chords and basslines), a drummer and a third instrumentalist (either jazz guitar or saxophone). In the 2000s, many performers use electronic or digital organs, called
2133:
are broken between the lowest two staves; the brace surrounds only the upper two staves. Because music racks are often built quite low to preserve sightlines over the console, organ music is usually published in oblong or landscape format.
1117:
in the 7th century. Due to its simultaneous ability to provide a musical foundation below the vocal register, support in the vocal register, and increased brightness above the vocal register, the organ is ideally suited to accompany
1501:
additional patents. In 1971, in collaboration with North
American Rockwell, Allen introduced the world's first commercially available digital musical instrument. The first Allen Digital Organ is now in the Smithsonian Institution.
1388:
1164:
flourished in secular venues in the United States and the United
Kingdom, designed to replace symphony orchestras by playing transcriptions of orchestral pieces. Symphonic and orchestral organs largely fell out of favor as the
1590:, starting in the early 20th century, incorporate a few ranks of pipes to produce some sounds, and use electronic circuits or digital samples for other sounds and to resolve borrowing collisions. Major manufacturers include
1031:, allowing the dynamics to be controlled by shutters. Some organs are totally enclosed, meaning that all the divisions can be controlled by one set of shutters. Some special registers with free reed pipes are expressive.
2978: â The Society promotes a widespread musical and historical interest in American organbuilding through collection, preservation, and publication of historical information, and through recordings and public concerts.
901:
1229:
the grand pipe organs in the performance of the classics. The sound and touch are unique to the instrument, sounding nothing like a large organ with few stops drawn out, but rather much more intimate. They are usually
379:
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called the organ the "King of instruments". Some of the biggest instruments have 64-foot pipes (a foot here means "sonic-foot", a measure quite close to the
English measurement unit) and it sounds to an
1822:, was invented in the United States in the 19th century. Calliopes usually have very loud and clean sound. Calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms.
1386:
958:
1316:
was invented by
Laurens Hammond in 1950. It provided chord buttons for the left hand, similar to an accordion. Other reed organ manufacturers have also produced chord organs, most notably
1236:
Keyboard pieces that predate
Beethoven may usually be as easily played on a chamber organ as on a piano or harpsichord, and a chamber organ is sometimes preferable to a harpsichord for
1387:
956:
2972: â Homepage of the National Pipe Organ Register of the British Institute of Organ Studies, with extensive information on and many audio samples of original instruments
1535:
From the 1940s up until the 1970s, small organs were sold that simplified traditional organ stops. These instruments can be considered the predecessor to modern portable
1281:, reed organ or harmonium, was the other main type of organ before the development of the electronic organ. It generated its sounds using reeds similar to those of an
1657:
physical stop and coupler controls is not required. In such a basic form, a virtual organ can be obtained at a much lower cost than other digital classical organs.
1137:
for independent performance rather than by way of accompaniment, often as a prelude at the beginning the service and a postlude at the conclusion of the service.
957:
1101:" approach: each set of pipes can be played simultaneously with others, and the sounds mixed and interspersed in the environment, not in the instrument itself.
2173:
made it popular in the 1950s. It can function as a replacement for both piano and bass in the standard jazz combo. The
Hammond organ is the centrepiece of the
1304:: a reed instrument with an air reservoir and a foot-operated bellows. It was popular in the US in the mid-19th century. (This is not to be confused with the
98:
2493:
1978:
was famous for his organ-playing no less than for his composing; several of his organ concertos, intended for his own use, are still frequently performed.
1466:, the Hammond organ became a part of the rock and roll sound. It was widely used in rock and popular music during the 1960s and 1970s by bands like
2377:. Over the years, many ballparks caught on to the trend, and many organists became well-known and associated with their parks or signature tunes.
2592:
1152:
was developed for the pipe organ and in turn influenced its development, the line between a church and a concert organ became harder to draw.
1584:
for each note rather than frequency dividers, giving them a richer sound, closer to a pipe organ, due to the slight imperfections in tuning.
3003:
2811:
1528:
instead of mechanical parts to make sound. These were even cheaper and more portable than the
Hammond. They featured an ability to bend
1144:(DSP) chips, or a combination of pipes and electronics. It may be called a church organ or classical organ to differentiate it from the
3448:
811:
85:
1097:, US, has sonic resources comparable with three simultaneous symphony orchestras. Another interesting feature lies in its intrinsic "
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1981:
After Bach's death in 1750, the organ's prominence gradually shrank, as the instrument itself increasingly lost ground to the
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2439:
2706:, EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online, 2009 - His later inventions included the chord organ (1950, i.e. Hammond S-6 chord organ).
1994:
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Though originally produced to replace organs in the church, the
Hammond organ, especially the model B-3, became popular in
2659:
2912:
1554:(in the late 1970s and early 1980s) and rock bands, and was a signature sound in the rock music of the period, such as
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1927:
were three of the most important organist-composers before 1650. Influenced in part by Sweelinck and Frescobaldi, the
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Two items from "The Story of the Organ" by C. F. Abdy Williams, published in 1903 by Walter Scott Publishing
1539:, as they included one-touch chords, rhythm and accompaniment devices, and other electronically assisted gadgets.
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tone. Perhaps the most distinctive feature is the ability to range from the slightest sound to the most powerful,
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were French organist-composers of the period. Bach knew Grigny's organ output well, and admired it. In England,
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rose from the mid-17th century onwards to great prominence, with leading members of this school having included
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and electromechanical organs' distinctive tone – often modified with electronic effects such as
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Today this organ may be a pipe organ (see above), a digital or electronic organ that generates the sound with
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for playing with the feet. With the use of registers, several groups of pipes can be connected to one manual.
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246:
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17:
2440:"Landkreis Bad Kreuznach - Regal (1988, Gebr Oberlinger) - Copy of an instrument by Michael Klotz, ca. 1600"
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enabled another revolution in electronic keyboard instruments. Digital organs sold since the 1970s utilize
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impressive sonic discharge, which can be sustained in time indefinitely by the organist. For instance, the
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and volume. Increasingly hybrid organs are appearing in which pipes are augmented with electric additions;
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In the United States and Canada, organ music is commonly associated with several sports, most notably
454:. Since the 16th century, pipe organs have used various materials for pipes, which can vary widely in
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It has existed in its current form since the 14th century, though similar designs were common in the
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made significant contributions to the 20th-century organ repertoire. Organ was also used a lot for
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1027:(it is binary; pressing a key only turns the sound on or off), some divisions may be enclosed in a
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Performers of 20th century popular organ music include William Rowland who composed "Piano Rags";
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Novelty instruments or various types that operate on the same principles. These pipe organs use a
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world, particularly during races and games. During the early medieval period it spread from the
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Szostak, MichaĆ (1 September 2018). "Instrument as a source of inspiration for the performer".
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Some composers incorporated the instrument in symphonic works for its dramatic effect, notably
1944:
1835:
1298:: similar to the Harmonium, but that works on negative pressure, sucking air through the reeds.
1220:
2902:
2480:
2118:
employs the organ more as an equitable orchestral instrument than for purely dramatic effect.
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instruments, although the modern builders are often building electropneumatic chamber organs.
1058:. Pipe organs range in size from a single short keyboard to huge instruments with over 10,000
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1948:
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or parlor organ: a reed instrument, usually with several stops and two foot-operated bellows.
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1035:
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The wind can also be created by using pressurized steam instead of air. The steam organ, or
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Because the organ has both manuals and pedals, organ music has come to be notated on three
1924:
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Improvisation in e, played on the organ located in the St. George's Minster in the town of
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8:
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1998:
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in its portable form, the larger form often equipped with keyboards for human performance
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was the leading manufacturer of this type of organs in the smaller (spinet) instruments.
1273:. Operation of the two large pedals at the bottom of the case supplies wind to the reeds.
1020:
822:
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organs had only preamplifiers and were connected to an external, amplified speaker. The
756:, where it continued to be used in secular (non-religious) and imperial court music, to
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2010:
2006:
1805:
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1580:, dominant in the market for larger instruments, also made electronic organs that used
1482:. Its popularity resurged in pop music around 2000, in part due to the availability of
1054:, it was considered one of the most complex human-made mechanical creations before the
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wrote the sole organ concerto since Handel's to have achieved mainstream popularity.
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1986:
1971:
1955:
919:
4th century AD "Mosaic of the Female Musicians" showing a woman playing organ from a
875:: a portable late-medieval instrument with reed pipes and bellows; forerunner of the
761:
304:
3195:
2036:
produced three organ sonatas and several works combining organ with chamber groups.
1204:
Theatre organs tend not to take nearly as much space as standard organs, relying on
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1212:(ATOS) has been instrumental in programs to preserve examples of such instruments.
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player or other mechanical means instead of a keyboard to play a prepared song:
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In the 1960s and 1970s, a type of simple, portable electronic organ called the
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2632:
Music in the Marketplace: The Story of Philadelphia's Historic Wanamaker Organ
2181:, as they are much lighter and easier to transport than the heavy, bulky B-3.
965:
678:, an ancient double reed instrument with two pipes, is the origin of the word
3432:
3332:
3256:
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3120:
3105:
3030:
2861:
2366:
2277:
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1780:: small, accordion-like instrument manufactured in New York in the late 1800s
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in churches, synagogues, concert halls, and homes. Small organs are called "
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3200:
3080:
2406:
2373:, home of the Brooklyn Dodgers, hired baseball's first full-time organist,
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2217:
2095:
2091:
2002:
1936:
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1736:
1676:
1615:
1598:, Wicks, Marshall & Ogletree, Phoenix, Makin Organs, Wyvern Organs and
1540:
1471:
1459:
1198:
1113:
churches. The introduction of church organs is traditionally attributed to
1094:
1066:) with five octaves (61 notes) each, and a two-and-a-half octave (32-note)
749:
719:
529:
521:
2654:
2528:
2205:(1912â1980), who bridged both the classical and religious areas of music.
123:
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3159:
3085:
2939:
2835:
2331:
2316:
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2257:
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2249:
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2237:
2130:
1810:
1790:
1750:
1690:
1591:
1573:
1547:
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1479:
1313:
1119:
1043:
993:
789:
741:
582:
562:
525:
507:
479:
451:
424:) for producing tones. The organs have usually two or three, up to five,
356:
2883:
The Contemporary American Organ - Its Evolution, Design And Construction
1716:
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to produce sounds. The air is supplied by bellows, an electric motor or
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1872: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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807:, an ancient Roman organ similar in appearance to the portative organs
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Most organs in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia can be found in
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2607:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa
2347:
2308:
2229:
1435:
537:
417:
1148:, which is a different style of instrument. However, as classical
837:
automatic flute player (and possibly automatic hydropowered organ)
506:), which generate electrically produced sound through one or more
3127:
3045:
2151:
1563:
1509:
1444:
1951:, whose contributions to organ music continue to reign supreme.
576:
76:
3154:
3090:
2975:
2787:"Allen Organ collaborative effort with North American Rockwell"
2029:
1975:
1240:
playing as it is more suitable for producing a sustained tone.
606:
455:
2958:
2040:
specialized in smaller organ pieces, mostly chorale-preludes.
1062:. A large modern organ typically has three or four keyboards (
1011:
The pipes are divided into ranks and controlled by the use of
285:
3405:
3132:
2475:
2473:
2025:
1982:
1127:
1078:
1051:
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period (from the 4th century AD) and precursors, such as the
928:
675:
401:
2829:
2463:
The organ developed from older musical instruments like the
474:, also known as reed organs or harmoniums, which, like the
2166:
1653:
1451:
590:
2969:
2779:
2470:
1323:
528:. These are controlled by mechanical means such as pinned
1551:
992:. These instruments vary greatly in size, ranging from a
2961:
of the Boston Chapter, AGO. 45,000 items of organ music.
2804:
2024:(late 19th century) owes much to the harmonic daring of
814:, ancient Hebrew organ of ten pipes played by a keyboard
2697:
2836:
Synthetic Radio Organ Church Diagram French Print 1934
2361:
The first baseball team to introduce an organ was the
2017:. Of these, Vierne and Tournemire were Franck pupils.
1430:, released in the 1930s. It used mechanical, rotating
760:, where it gradually assumed a prominent place in the
3382:
2812:"Congressional Record Extensions of Remarks Articles"
2717:"'Play by Numbers' Organ Hottest Musical Merchandise"
1562:. The most popular combo organs were manufactured by
1189:
Theatre organ in State Cinema, Grays. (Compton Organ)
792:, ancient Greek water-powered organ played by valves.
536:. Little barrel organs dispense with the hands of an
3011:
869:: a somewhat larger though still portable instrument
540:and bigger organs are powered in most cases by an
2754:
2467:, therefore is not the oldest musical instrument.
1224:Chamber organ by Pascoal Caetano Oldovini (1762).
1160:In the late 19th century and early 20th century,
3430:
1646:(1990s) are also utilized to produce the sound.
1486:that were light enough for one person to carry.
2942:The Early English Organ Builders and their work
2729:
2678:
2432:
2208:Church-style pipe organs are sometimes used in
1915:, particularly since the 16th century. Spain's
768:. Subsequently, it re-emerged as a secular and
2965:Music and organ recital at Notre-Dame de Paris
2629:
1434:to produce the sound waveforms. Its system of
2997:
1004:" (easily placed in different locations) or "
2634:. The Friends of the Wanamaker Organ Press.
1504:
2934:
2930:Choosing a Church Organ in the 21st Century
2838:, The ILlustration Newspaper of 1934, Paris
2543:"THE MUSIC OF THE BIBLE by J Stainer: Ch.6"
2518:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3004:
2990:
1197:or cinema organ was designed to accompany
996:to a height reaching five floors, and are
907:
2145:and electromechanical organs such as the
1888:Learn how and when to remove this message
1008:" (small enough to carry while playing).
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
2762:"Search Patents - Justia Patents Search"
2584:
2369:as an experiment in 1941 for two games.
2326:
2287:Artists using the Hammond organ include
2188:
2165:B-3, has occupied a significant role in
1911:The organ has had an important place in
1829:
1609:
1508:
1443:, which rotates to create a distinctive
1348:
1264:
1219:
1184:
825:) was sent as a gift to the West by the
482:(both Eastern and Western), notably the
376:
101:of all important aspects of the article.
2847:
1324:Electronic and electromechanical organs
14:
3431:
2879:
2587:The Organ in Western Culture, 750-1250
2479:Douglas Bush and Richard Kassel eds.,
2193:A modern digital Hammond organ in use.
863:: a small portable medieval instrument
97:Please consider expanding the lead to
2985:
2610:, vol. 4, Taylor & Francis,
1308:which is also known as the melodeon.)
1248:
1174:
1046:, have been found dating to the late
462:
2900:
2679:James-Griffiths, Paul (2016-08-20).
2603:
2597:
1870:adding citations to reliable sources
1841:
1660:
668:, are considered as ancestor of the
117:
70:
29:
2901:Hunt, Henry George Bonavia (2008).
2161:The electric organ, especially the
2028:(himself an organ composer) and of
1243:
653:Predecessors to the organ include:
544:or today by other means such as an
24:
2923:
1900:
1550:was popular, especially with pop,
1368:
1023:as on a piano and does not affect
938:
851:
284:
25:
3465:
3449:Ancient Greek musical instruments
2952:
2880:Barnes, William Harrison (2007).
2043:Among French organist-composers,
1050:(1st century BC). Along with the
428:for playing with the hands and a
45:This article has multiple issues.
3416:
3404:
3392:
2496:. 5 October 2006. Archived from
2184:
1846:
1743:
1729:
1715:
1698:
1683:
1669:
1462:. Since these were the roots of
1413:Problems playing this file? See
1384:
1215:
1133:Most services also include solo
975:Problems playing this file? See
954:
900:
711:
695:
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605:
589:
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561:
191:
122:
75:
34:
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2648:
2623:
2578:
2549:from the original on 2008-08-20
1857:needs additional citations for
1155:
1019:. Although the keyboard is not
779:
744:. It was played throughout the
740:(285â222 BC), who invented the
648:
446:, which use air moving through
89:may be too short to adequately
53:or discuss these issues on the
2569:
2560:
2535:
2512:
2486:
2457:
2419:
1210:American Theater Organ Society
886:
732:The organ is a relatively old
391:United States Military Academy
99:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2886:. Barnes Press. p. 376.
2872:
2856:. Musical Opinion Ltd: 6â27.
2521:"Greek and Roman Pipe Organs"
2481:"The Organ, an Encyclopedia."
1320:from 1958 to the late 1970s.
702:Depiction of an organ in the
2976:The Organ Historical Society
2685:Christian Heritage Edinburgh
2426:
1644:physical modelling synthesis
641:Regal after the 17th century
328:More articles or information
7:
2907:. BiblioLife. p. 137.
2681:"The earliest church organ"
2585:Williams, Peter F. (1993).
2380:
1447:, became the most popular.
435:
135:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
3470:
2904:A Concise History of Music
2737:"Low frequency oscillator"
2725:. May 11, 1959. p. 1.
2668:National Catholic Register
1904:
1605:
1493:
1342:
1338:
1327:
1258:
1252:
1178:
1130:, or a cantor or soloist.
890:
736:, dating from the time of
686:
552:
416:or other means (generally
3364:
3343:
3308:
3270:
3237:
3209:
3173:
3023:
2947:. London: William Reeves.
2301:Hootie & the Blowfish
2063:, with organists such as
1921:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
1505:Other analogue electronic
1426:was the first successful
1306:diatonic button accordion
1142:digital signal processing
1104:
856:Medieval organs include:
660:, pan flute, syrinx, and
332:
327:
319:
314:
302:
297:
283:
276:
266:
256:
213:
206:
190:
2936:Rimbault, Edward Francis
2483:Routledge. 2006. p. 327.
2412:
2322:
2234:Emerson, Lake and Palmer
1825:
1614:A modern digital organ (
1522:Frequency divider organs
1489:
1468:Emerson, Lake and Palmer
499:electromechanical organs
292:(a standard tuned organ)
247:electromechanical organs
148:may contain suggestions.
133:may need to be rewritten
3323:Piano Technicians Guild
2656:The King of Instruments
2630:Biswanger, Ray (1999).
2392:List of organ composers
2137:
1956:French Classical school
1630:The development of the
1074:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
950:Pipe organ music sample
738:Ctesibius of Alexandria
629:before the 17th century
394:West Point Cadet Chapel
322:Category:Organ builders
309:List of organ composers
3454:Orchestral instruments
2365:, who put an organ in
2343:
2194:
1993:, and the less famous
1954:During this time, the
1945:Georg Philipp Telemann
1839:
1627:
1518:
1373:
1363:
1274:
1225:
1190:
943:
784:Early organs include:
397:
289:
2444:Kreis-badkreuznach.de
2336:Guaranteed Rate Field
2330:
2192:
1949:Johann Sebastian Bach
1833:
1613:
1512:
1397:played with a 1935's
1372:
1352:
1268:
1223:
1188:
1056:Industrial Revolution
1036:Eastern Mediterranean
942:
819:Pippin's organ of 757
385:
288:
3439:Keyboard instruments
3344:Amplifiers, speakers
3186:Generalized keyboard
3017:keyboard instruments
2604:Ring, Trudy (1994),
1925:Girolamo Frescobaldi
1866:improve this article
1582:separate oscillators
788:3rd century BC: the
520:, which include the
486:, use air to excite
3191:Isomorphic keyboard
3181:Enharmonic keyboard
3071:Electronic keyboard
2494:"Untitled Document"
2212:. Examples include
1999:Charles-Marie Widor
1929:North German school
1919:, the Netherlands'
1836:St Giles' Cathedral
1650:Virtual pipe organs
1640:sampling technology
1296:American reed organ
1017:combination pistons
823:Carolingian dynasty
410:keyboard instrument
208:Keyboard instrument
187:
27:Keyboard instrument
3351:Keyboard amplifier
3271:Piano construction
2766:Patents.justia.com
2741:Patents.google.com
2662:2009-05-15 at the
2344:
2195:
2077:Pierre Pincemaille
2065:Charles Tournemire
2038:Sigfrid Karg-Elert
2011:Charles Tournemire
2007:Alexandre Guilmant
1917:Antonio de CabezĂłn
1840:
1806:Dutch street organ
1737:Dutch street organ
1636:additive synthesis
1632:integrated circuit
1628:
1519:
1374:
1364:
1275:
1249:Reed or pump organ
1226:
1191:
1175:Theatre and cinema
1048:Hellenistic period
990:musical instrument
944:
772:instrument in the
734:musical instrument
682:(water-aerophone).
398:
389:performing at the
290:
185:
3380:
3379:
2893:978-1-4067-6023-1
2519:Bellum Catiline.
2397:List of organists
2340:Chicago White Sox
2179:clonewheel organs
2143:Electronic organs
1987:Felix Mendelssohn
1972:Nicolas de Grigny
1960:François Couperin
1958:also flourished.
1898:
1897:
1890:
1770:: made famous by
1761:Mechanical organs
1661:Mechanical organs
1484:clonewheel organs
1389:
959:
835:9th century: the
810:2nd century: the
517:Mechanical organs
466:, which include:
383:
375:
374:
305:List of organists
250:
234:
199:MĂŒnster Cathedral
181:
180:
173:
163:
162:
137:quality standards
116:
115:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3461:
3423:rhythm and blues
3421:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2948:
2946:
2918:
2897:
2866:
2865:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2670:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2527:. Archived from
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2436:
2430:
2425:Both analog and
2423:
2387:Organ repertoire
2270:Natalie Merchant
2201:(1920â1998) and
2073:Pierre Cochereau
2053:Olivier Messiaen
1985:. Nevertheless,
1947:, and above all
1907:Organ repertoire
1893:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1850:
1842:
1796:Fairground organ
1747:
1733:
1723:Fairground organ
1719:
1702:
1687:
1673:
1391:
1390:
1371:
1244:Non-piped organs
1162:symphonic organs
1150:organ repertoire
1135:organ repertoire
961:
960:
941:
911:
904:
841:mechanical organ
795:1st century AD (
754:Byzantine Empire
715:
699:
638:
623:
609:
593:
579:
565:
463:Non-piped organs
384:
367:Organ repertoire
240:
224:
195:
188:
184:
176:
169:
158:
155:
149:
126:
118:
111:
108:
102:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3403:
3399:classical music
3393:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3360:
3339:
3304:
3266:
3233:
3224:Manual keyboard
3205:
3169:
3150:Piano accordion
3019:
3010:
2955:
2926:
2924:Further reading
2921:
2915:
2894:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2704:Laurens Hammond
2702:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2673:
2664:Wayback Machine
2653:
2649:
2642:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2402:Residence organ
2383:
2375:Gladys Goodding
2325:
2214:Tangerine Dream
2187:
2156:Leslie speakers
2140:
2108:Richard Strauss
2081:Thierry Escaich
2049:Maurice Duruflé
1964:Nicolas LebĂšgue
1913:classical music
1909:
1903:
1901:Classical music
1894:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1863:
1851:
1828:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1663:
1608:
1515:Vox Continental
1507:
1498:
1492:
1454:, particularly
1420:
1419:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1218:
1183:
1177:
1158:
1107:
1091:Wanamaker organ
1044:hydraulic organ
1038:from the early
988:is the largest
982:
981:
973:
971:
970:
969:
968:
962:
955:
952:
945:
939:
934:
933:
932:
918:
913:
912:
905:
895:
889:
861:Portative organ
854:
852:Medieval organs
782:
774:Classical music
766:Catholic Church
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
716:
708:
707:
704:Utrecht Psalter
700:
689:
651:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
639:
631:
630:
624:
616:
615:
610:
601:
600:
599:
594:
586:
585:
580:
572:
571:
566:
555:
438:
412:of one or more
377:
371:
293:
202:
177:
166:
165:
164:
159:
153:
150:
140:
127:
112:
106:
103:
96:
84:This article's
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Organs (music)
3441:
3426:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3372:Prepared piano
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3356:Leslie speaker
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3262:Pedal keyboard
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3196:JankĂł keyboard
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:Electric piano
3140:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Clavicytherium
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
2950:
2949:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:978-0554753874
2913:
2898:
2892:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2840:
2828:
2803:
2791:Allenorgan.com
2778:
2753:
2728:
2708:
2696:
2671:
2647:
2640:
2622:
2616:
2596:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2534:
2531:on 2007-09-27.
2511:
2485:
2469:
2456:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2338:, home of the
2324:
2321:
2293:Counting Crows
2282:Iron Butterfly
2274:10,000 Maniacs
2246:Dennis DeYoung
2186:
2183:
2139:
2136:
2116:Organ Symphony
2034:Paul Hindemith
1923:, and Italy's
1905:Main article:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1827:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1772:organ grinders
1749:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1616:Nord Electro 2
1607:
1604:
1560:Iron Butterfly
1506:
1503:
1494:Main article:
1491:
1488:
1441:Leslie speaker
1428:electric organ
1410:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1343:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1330:Electric organ
1328:Main article:
1325:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1293:
1253:Main article:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1217:
1214:
1179:Main article:
1176:
1173:
1157:
1154:
1106:
1103:
972:
963:
953:
948:
947:
946:
937:
936:
935:
915:
914:
906:
899:
898:
897:
896:
891:Main article:
888:
885:
884:
883:
870:
867:Positive organ
864:
853:
850:
849:
848:
833:
815:
808:
793:
781:
778:
758:Western Europe
717:
710:
709:
701:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
673:
650:
647:
640:
633:
632:
625:
618:
617:
611:
604:
603:
602:
595:
588:
587:
581:
574:
573:
567:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:electric motor
513:
512:
511:
491:
459:
437:
434:
414:pipe divisions
387:Carol Williams
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
347:Electric organ
344:
339:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
317:
316:
312:
311:
300:
299:
295:
294:
291:
281:
280:
274:
273:
271:3rd century BC
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
252:
251:
235:
217:
215:Classification
211:
210:
204:
203:
196:
179:
178:
161:
160:
154:September 2021
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
107:September 2021
93:the key points
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3466:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:Miscellaneous
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Digital piano
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3121:Theatre organ
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Hammond organ
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Bowed clavier
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:Organ Library
2957:
2956:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2641:0-9665552-0-1
2637:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2500:on 2006-10-05
2499:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:Wrigley Field
2364:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:Billy Preston
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:(formerly of
2263:
2262:Roger Hodgson
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:Keith Emerson
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:George Wright
2191:
2185:Popular music
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2147:Hammond organ
2144:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:improvisation
2058:
2057:Jean Langlais
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2015:EugĂšne Gigout
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1878:November 2022
1871:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1855:This section
1853:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:rock and roll
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:Hammond organ
1418:
1416:
1404:
1400:
1399:Hammond organ
1396:
1381:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:Hammond organ
1336:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1216:Chamber organ
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:silent movies
1196:
1195:theatre organ
1187:
1182:
1181:Theatre organ
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:orgelbewegung
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:theatre organ
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:Pope Vitalian
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:, located in
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
978:
967:
951:
930:
926:
922:
917:
910:
903:
894:
882:
878:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
857:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
831:Constantine V
828:
824:
820:
817:8th century:
816:
813:
809:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
786:
785:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Ancient Roman
747:
746:Ancient Greek
743:
739:
735:
725:
724:Moissac Abbey
721:
714:
706:, 9th century
705:
698:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
637:
628:
622:
614:
608:
598:
592:
584:
578:
570:
564:
547:
543:
542:organ grinder
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
514:
509:
505:
504:Hammond organ
502:(notably the
501:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
468:
467:
465:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
392:
388:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Hammond organ
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Theatre organ
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
313:
310:
306:
301:
296:
287:
282:
279:
278:Playing range
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
248:
244:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
219:
218:
216:
212:
209:
205:
200:
194:
189:
183:
175:
172:
157:
147:
143:
138:
134:
131:This article
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
100:
94:
92:
87:
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Chamber organ
3201:Short octave
3100:
3081:Harmonichord
2941:
2903:
2882:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2816:Congress.gov
2815:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2720:
2711:
2699:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:
2674:
2655:
2650:
2631:
2625:
2606:
2599:
2586:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2551:. Retrieved
2537:
2529:the original
2524:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:the original
2488:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2421:
2407:Street organ
2371:Ebbets Field
2363:Chicago Cubs
2360:
2345:
2286:
2218:Rick Wakeman
2207:
2196:
2160:
2141:
2124:
2115:
2085:
2069:Marcel Dupré
2045:Marcel Dupré
2042:
2020:In Germany,
2019:
2003:Louis Vierne
1995:A.P.F. Boëly
1991:CĂ©sar Franck
1980:
1968:André Raison
1953:
1937:Franz Tunder
1910:
1884:
1875:
1864:Please help
1859:verification
1856:
1817:
1784:
1768:Barrel organ
1759:
1753:from Belgium
1693:from Germany
1677:Barrel organ
1648:
1642:(1980s) and
1629:
1618:) utilizing
1586:
1572:
1545:
1534:
1520:
1517:combo organ.
1499:
1472:Procol Harum
1460:gospel music
1449:
1421:
1412:
1362:122 cabinet.
1333:
1311:
1276:
1235:
1227:
1203:
1192:
1166:
1159:
1156:Concert hall
1139:
1132:
1124:congregation
1122:, whether a
1120:human voices
1108:
1095:Philadelphia
1072:
1033:
1010:
983:
974:
855:
818:
804:
800:
796:
783:
780:Early organs
731:
720:10th century
679:
665:
652:
649:Predecessors
522:barrel organ
515:
508:loudspeakers
493:
480:mouth organs
469:
461:
441:
405:
399:
238:Electrophone
182:
167:
151:
142:You can help
132:
104:
88:
86:lead section
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3310:Maintenance
3283:Innovations
3229:Split sharp
3219:Frequencies
3160:Synthesizer
3086:Harpsichord
3024:Instruments
2970:npor.org.uk
2938:(c. 1865).
2575:Barnes 2007
2334:playing at
2332:Nancy Faust
2317:Deep Purple
2305:Sheryl Crow
2254:Arcade Fire
2242:Frank Zappa
2238:George Duke
2224:and solo),
2171:Jimmy Smith
2169:ever since
2154:, rotating
2112:Saint-Saëns
1811:Dance organ
1802:in the USA)
1791:Orchestrion
1751:Dance organ
1691:Orchestrion
1626:technology.
1574:Conn-Selmer
1548:combo organ
1526:oscillators
1496:Allen organ
1480:Deep Purple
1314:chord organ
1083:fundamental
1068:pedal board
994:cubic meter
966:DinkelsbĂŒhl
887:Pipe organs
776:tradition.
742:water organ
526:Orchestrion
471:pump organs
443:Pipe organs
357:Allen organ
257:Inventor(s)
231:reed organs
3433:Categories
3247:Expression
3116:Reed organ
3111:Pipe organ
3076:Fortepiano
3056:Clavichord
2873:References
2690:2024-01-14
2617:1884964036
2553:2008-10-15
2356:ice hockey
2352:basketball
2297:Pink Floyd
2266:Supertramp
2210:rock music
2203:Virgil Fox
2175:organ trio
1941:Georg Böhm
1800:band organ
1785:piano roll
1706:Band organ
1594:, Walker,
1432:tonewheels
1415:media help
1279:pump organ
1261:Squeezebox
1259:See also:
1255:Pump organ
1081:frequency
1021:expressive
1013:hand stops
986:pipe organ
977:media help
893:Pipe organ
881:reed organ
680:Hydr-aulis
670:pipe organ
534:book music
495:electronic
488:free reeds
430:pedalboard
362:Reed organ
337:Pipe organ
243:electronic
50:improve it
3278:Acoustics
3066:Claviharp
2862:0030-4883
2850:The Organ
2722:Billboard
2566:Hunt 2008
2313:Sly Stone
2289:Bob Dylan
2131:bar lines
2022:Max Reger
1933:Buxtehude
1834:Organ in
1778:Organette
1763:include:
1556:The Doors
1537:keyboards
1458:, and in
1456:soul jazz
1356:B3 organ,
1290:Harmonium
1283:accordion
1271:harmonium
1206:extension
1111:Christian
1099:polyphony
1087:plein-jeu
1040:Byzantine
1029:swell box
1006:portative
923:villa in
921:Byzantine
877:harmonium
847:brothers
845:BanĆ« MĆ«sÄ
827:Byzantine
790:Hydraulis
597:Portative
583:Hydraulis
484:harmonica
476:accordion
298:Musicians
267:Developed
261:Ctesibius
222:Aerophone
201:, Germany
197:Organ in
146:talk page
91:summarize
56:talk page
3165:Virginal
3096:Melodica
3041:Carillon
3036:Calliope
2821:22 April
2796:22 April
2771:22 April
2746:22 April
2660:Archived
2547:Archived
2504:22 April
2449:22 April
2381:See also
2348:baseball
2309:Vulfpeck
2230:The Nice
2104:Respighi
2100:Scriabin
1820:calliope
1708:from USA
1620:modeling
1436:drawbars
1302:Melodeon
1238:continuo
1025:dynamics
1002:positive
925:Maryamin
829:emperor
812:Magrepha
803:and the
797:at least
658:Panpipes
613:Positive
569:Panpipes
538:organist
436:Overview
422:electric
418:woodwind
315:Builders
3385:Portals
3293:Aliquot
3257:Sustain
3174:Layouts
3128:Orphica
3046:Celesta
3013:Musical
2465:panpipe
2427:digital
2163:Hammond
2152:vibrato
2120:Poulenc
1638:, then
1606:Digital
1600:Rodgers
1596:Compton
1588:Hybrids
1578:Rodgers
1564:Farfisa
1530:pitches
1476:Santana
1445:tremolo
1405:cabinet
1354:Hammond
1339:Hammond
1231:tracker
1077:8
1064:manuals
843:by the
799:): the
770:recital
764:of the
762:liturgy
722:organ,
687:Origins
553:History
530:barrels
426:manuals
3333:Wrench
3328:Tuning
3318:Action
3288:Wiring
3239:Pedals
3155:Spinet
3091:Keytar
2944:
2911:
2890:
2860:
2638:
2614:
2354:, and
2272:(with
2248:(with
2240:(with
2228:(with
2220:(with
2127:staves
2106:, and
2088:Mahler
2030:Wagner
2013:, and
1976:Handel
1970:, and
1541:Lowrey
1403:Leslie
1395:Medley
1380:Medley
1360:Leslie
1318:Magnus
1105:Church
805:Pteron
456:timbre
404:, the
144:. The
3298:Cross
3133:Piano
3101:Organ
3051:Chime
2593:137ff
2413:Notes
2323:Sport
2096:Elgar
2092:Holst
2026:Liszt
1983:piano
1826:Music
1592:Allen
1524:used
1490:Allen
1401:with
1358:with
1128:choir
1060:pipes
1052:clock
998:built
929:Syria
873:Regal
801:Ptera
718:Late
676:Aulos
627:Regal
452:water
448:pipes
408:is a
406:organ
402:music
186:Organ
3411:jazz
3252:Soft
3211:Keys
3015:and
2909:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2858:ISSN
2823:2021
2798:2021
2773:2021
2748:2021
2636:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2506:2021
2451:2021
2315:and
2280:and
2258:Muse
2250:Styx
2232:and
2167:jazz
2138:Jazz
2079:and
2055:and
1798:(or
1654:MIDI
1652:use
1622:and
1576:and
1566:and
1558:and
1478:and
1452:jazz
1422:The
1312:The
1277:The
1193:The
1126:, a
1015:and
984:The
879:and
839:, a
748:and
666:etc.
524:and
497:and
478:and
320:see
307:and
303:see
245:and
229:and
227:pipe
2854:386
2591:p.
2276:),
2268:),
2252:),
2244:),
2236:),
2222:Yes
2114:'s
1868:by
1624:DSP
1568:Vox
1552:Ska
662:nai
532:or
420:or
400:In
3435::
2852:.
2814:.
2789:.
2764:.
2739:.
2719:.
2683:.
2666:-
2545:.
2523:.
2472:^
2442:.
2358:.
2350:,
2319:.
2311:,
2307:,
2303:,
2299:,
2295:,
2291:,
2284:.
2260:,
2256:,
2216:,
2110:.
2102:,
2098:,
2094:,
2090:,
2083:.
2075:,
2071:,
2067:,
2051:,
2047:,
2032:.
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
1989:,
1966:,
1962:,
1943:,
1939:,
1935:,
1602:.
1570:.
1532:.
1513:A
1474:,
1470:,
1269:A
1079:Hz
1070:.
927:,
664:,
59:.
3387::
3005:e
2998:t
2991:v
2917:.
2896:.
2864:.
2825:.
2800:.
2775:.
2750:.
2693:.
2644:.
2589:.
2556:.
2508:.
2453:.
2429:.
2342:.
1891:)
1885:(
1880:)
1876:(
1862:.
1838:.
1417:.
979:.
931:.
821:(
672:.
548:.
510:;
490:;
396:.
249:)
241:(
233:)
225:(
174:)
168:(
156:)
152:(
139:.
109:)
105:(
95:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
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