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113:, created acts around "lightning sketches," drawings which were rapidly modified as the audience looked on. "Tricks" or illustrative techniques used by performers were called "stunts." The seemingly magical stunts, and the chalk talk artist's power to transform simple images before their audiences' eyes, appealed to magicians. Cartoonist and magician
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lectures, chalk talks, with their presentation of images changing in real time, could be educational as well as entertaining. They were choreographed performances "where the images would become animate, melding one into another in an orderly and progressive way" to tell a story. Chalk talks began to
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is an illustrated performance in which the speaker draws pictures to emphasize lecture points and create a memorable and entertaining experience for listeners. Chalk talks differ from other types of illustrated talks in their use of real-time illustration rather than static images. They achieved
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187:(1906) was another early animated film with its roots in chalk talks. For his early films, Winsor McCay borrowed Blackton's image of the artist standing before drawings that come to life.
88:, and when the women of their church asked Beard to draw some pictures as part of an evening of entertainment they were planning, the chalk talk was born. In 1896, Beard published
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Bengough's Chalk-Talks: A Series of
Platform Addresses on Various Topics, With Reproductions of the Impromptu Drawings With Which They Were Illustrated.
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Bengough's Chalk-Talks: A Series of
Platform Addresses on Various Topics, With Reproductions of the Impromptu Drawings With Which They Were Illustrated
92:, which he dedicated to the Rev. Albert D. Vail "hrough whose simple Black-board teaching I was first led to search the Scriptures and my own heart."
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Lindquist, Benjamin (2019-03-01). "Slow Time and Sticky Media: Frank Beard's
Political Cartoons, Chalk Talks, and Hieroglyphic Bibles, 1860–1905".
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be used for religious rallies and became popular acts in vaudeville and at
Chautuaqua assemblies. Some performers, such as
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toured internationally, giving chalk talks both for entertainment and in support of causes including woman suffrage and
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vaudeville act, he drew two infant faces, a boy and a girl, and progressively aged them. Popular illustrator
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Chalk Talk and Crayon
Presentation: a handbook of practice and performance in pictorial expression of ideas
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Chalk Talk and Crayon
Presentation; A Handbook of Practice and Performance in Pictorial Expression of Ideas
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Crayon and character : truth made clear through eye and ear or ten-minute talks with colored chalks
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430:. University of California Libraries. Chicago : Frederick J. Drake and co., publishers. pp.
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651:. Ash Davis promotional materials, Redpath Chautauqua Collection, University of Iowa Libraries
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great popularity during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, appearing in
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Illustration by Frank Beard showing a Sunday School teacher giving a chalk talk.
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Chalk talks contributed to the development of early animated films, such as
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performed as a chalk-talker and published several chalk talk method books.
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One of the earliest chalk talk artists was a prohibition illustrator named
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Hyde, Jo (September 16, 1956). "Personality
Profile: Miss Adele Clark".
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by James Stuart
Blackton and his partner, Alfred E. Smith. Blackton's
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set up her easel on a street corner to convince listeners to support
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Prime Time
Animation: Television Animation and American Culture
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of the cartoonist presenting a chalk talk about woman suffrage.
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magazine for the Bart Chalk-Talk program by C. L. Bartholomew
400:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 201.
304:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 106.
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was a popular chalk talk performer. Artist and suffragist
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Music in the
Chautauqua Movement: From 1874 to the 1930s
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was also known for his vaudeville circuit chalk talks.
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Chalk Lessons; or, The Black-board in the Sunday School
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Tydeman, William (1994). "New Mexico Tourist Images".
72:(1842–1905). Beard was a professional illustrator and
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Chalk lessons, or The blackboard in the Sunday school
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Chalk Lessons, or The Blackboard in the Sunday School
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New Ideas for American Boys; the Jack of All Trades
565:"The Enchanted Drawing: Blackton's Early Animation"
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eHistory. History Department. Ohio State University
135:began doing vaudeville chalk talks in 1906. In his
206:"Frank Beard: The Cartoonist Who Drew America Dry"
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648:Ash Davis Cartoonist Pictured Fun Quickly Done
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626:Golden Chalk Classics (chalk talk archive)
609:How to Prepare and Give a Boys' Chalk-Talk
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446:"Harlan Tarbell, Chalk Talk books"
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563:Popova, Maria (2010-03-23).
548:. Toronto: Musson. pp.
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375:. July 13, 1897. p. 1
276:"Frank Beard's Chalk Talk"
592:Charles L. Bartholomew's
542:Bengough, J. W. (1922).
484:Canemaker, John (2018).
529:Richmond Times-Dispatch
124:Signed illustration by
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607:Daniel Carter Beard, "
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233:Beard, Frank (1896).
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137:The Seven Ages of Man
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111:James Stuart Blackton
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42:Chautauqua assemblies
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633:Chalk Talk Made Easy
327:Winterthur Portfolio
300:Lush, Paige (2013).
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147:-winning cartoonist
126:John Wilson Bengough
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516:. Routledge, 2003.
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286:2019-11-08
191:References
104:shows and
38:vaudeville
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171:Animation
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