1004:– After clearing the tree's base undergrowth for the retreat path and the felling direction; felling is properly done with three main cuts. To control the fall, the directional cut line should run 1/4 of the tree diameter to make a 45-degree wedge, which should be 90 degrees to the felling direction and perfectly horizontal. The top cut should be made first and then the bottom cut is made to form the directional cut line at the wedge point. A narrow or nonexistent hinge lessens felling direction control. From the opposite side of the wedge, the final felling cut is finished one-tenth of the tree diameter from the direction cut line. The felling cut is made horizontally and slightly (1.5–2 inches; 5.1 cm) above the bottom cut. When the hinge is properly set, the felling cut will begin the fall in the desired direction. A sitback is when a tree moves back opposite the intended direction. Placing a wedge in the felling cut can prevent a sitback from pinching the saw.
690:
consecutive rivets (e.g., 8 mm, 0.325 inch), while the gauge is the thickness of the drive link where it fits into the guide bar (e.g., 1.5 mm, 0.05 inch). The conventional "full complement" chain has one tooth for every two drive links. "Full skip" chain has one tooth for every three drive links. Built into each tooth is a depth gauge or "raker", which rides ahead of the tooth and limits the depth of cut, typically to around 0.5 mm (0.025"). Depth gauges are critical to safe chain operation. If left too high, they cause very slow cutting; if filed too low, the chain becomes more prone to kick back. Low depth gauges also cause the saw to vibrate excessively. Vibration is uncomfortable for the operator and is detrimental to the saw.
998:– This is scouting and planning safe cuts for the felling direction, danger zones, and retreat paths, before starting the saw. The tree's location relative to other objects, support, and tension determines a safe fall, splits off, or if the saw will jam. Several factors to consider are tree lean and bend, wind direction, branch arrangement, snow load, obstacles and damaged, rotting tree parts, which might behave unexpectedly when cut. A tree may have to fall in its natural direction if it is too dangerous or impossible to fell in a desired direction. The aim is for the tree to fall safely for limbing and cross-cutting the log. The goal is to avoid having the tree fall on another tree or obstacle.
753:
641:
299:
222:
1022:– Cross-cutting the felled log into sections. Setup is made to avoid binding the chainsaw within the changing log tensions and compressions. Safe bucking is started at the log high-side and then sections worked offside, toward the butt end. The offside log falls and allows for gravity to help prevent binds. The log's kerf movement while cutting can help to indicate binds. Additional equipment (lifts, bars, wedges, and winches) and special cutting techniques can help prevent binds.
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knee and elbow, and
Jeffray explained that the chainsaw would allow a smaller wound and protect the adjacent muscles, nerves, and veins. While symphysiotomy had too many complications for most obstetricians, Jeffray's ideas about the excision of the ends of bones became more accepted, especially after the widespread adoption of anaesthetics. For much of the 19th century the chainsaw was a useful surgical instrument, but it was superseded in 1894 by the
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43:
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1010:– Working a badly fallen tree that may have become trapped in other trees. Working out maximum tension locations to decide the safest way to release tension, and a winch may be needed in complicated situations. To avoid cutting straight through a tree in tension, one or two cuts at the tension point of sufficient depth to reduce tension may be necessary. After tension releases, cuts are made outside the bend.
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frame was granted to Samuel J. Bens of San
Francisco on January 17, 1905, his intent being to fell giant redwoods. The first portable chainsaw was developed and patented in 1918 by Canadian millwright James Shand. After he allowed his rights to lapse in 1930, his invention was further developed by what became the German company
954:. These symptoms were very common before vibration dampening using rubber or steel spring was introduced. Heated handles are additional help. Newer, lighter, and easier to wield cordless electric chainsaws use brushless motors, which further decrease noise and vibration compared to traditional petroleum-powered models.
1455:
930:
Protective clothing is designed to protect operators in the event of a moving chain touching their clothing by snarling the chain and sprocket, by using special synthetic fibers woven into the garment. Despite safety features and protective clothing, injuries can still arise from chainsaw use, from
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with a sharp angular or curved corner and two beveled cutting edges, one on the top plate and one on the side plate. Left-handed and right-handed teeth are alternated in the chain. Chains are made in varying pitch and gauge; the pitch of a chain is defined as half of the length spanned by any three
322:
One of the earliest patents for an "endless chain saw" comprising a chain of links carrying saw teeth was granted to
Frederick L. Magaw of Flatlands, New York in 1883, apparently for the purpose of producing boards by stretching the chain between grooved drums. A later patent incorporating a guide
889:
Chains must be kept sharp to perform well. They become blunt rapidly if they touch soil, metal, or stones. When blunt, they tend to produce powdery sawdust, rather than the longer, clean shavings characteristic of a sharp chain; a sharp saw also needs very little force from the operator to push it
785:
Some chains have safety features as safety links as on micro chisel saws. These links keep the saw close to the gap between two cutting links and lift the chain when the space at the safety link is full with saw chips, which lifts the chain and lets it cut slower. Nonprofessional chains have less
704:
The tension of the cutting chain is adjusted so that it neither binds on nor comes loose from the guide bar. The tensioner for doing so is either operated by turning a screw or a manual wheel. The tensioner is either in a lateral position underneath the exhaust or integrated into the clutch cover.
307:
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The oil is pumped from a small pump to a hole in the bar. From there, the lower ends of each chain drive link take a portion of the oil into the gauge towards the bar nose. The pump outlet and bar hole must be aligned. Since the bar is moving out and inwards depending on the chain length, the oil
776:
A chain catcher is located between the saw body and the clutch cover. In most cases, it resembles a hook made of aluminum. It is used to stop the chain when it derails from the bar and shortens the length of the chain. When derailing, the chain swings from underneath the saw towards the operator.
264:
of a watch" independently very soon after Park's original 1782 publication, but that he was not able to have it produced until 1790, after which it was used in the anatomy lab and occasionally lent out to surgeons. Park and Moreau described successful excision of diseased joints, particularly the
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Because the material to be cut is not fibrous, much less kickback occurs. So, the most-used method of cutting is plunge-cutting, by pushing the tip of the blade into the material. With this method, square cuts as small as the blade width can be achieved. Pushback can occur if a block shifts when
961:, chaps, and hearing protectors are normally worn while operating them, and many jurisdictions require that operators be certified or licensed to work with chainsaws. Injury can also result if the chain breaks during operation due to poor maintenance or attempting to cut inappropriate materials.
712:
When turning the screw, a hook in a bar hole moves the bar either out (tensioning) or in, making the chain loose. Tension is right when it can be moved easily by hand and not hanging loose from the bar. When tensioning, hold the bar nose up and pull the bar nuts tight. Otherwise, the chain might
579:
typically 40 to 90 cm (16 to 36 in) in length, is used. An edge slot guides the cutting chain. Specialized, loop-style bars, called bow bars, were also used at one time for bucking logs and clearing brush, although they are now rarely encountered due to increased hazards of operation.
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are used. The centrifugal clutch expands with increasing speed, engaging a drum. On this drum sits either a fixed sprocket or an exchangeable one. The clutch has three jobs: When the engine runs idle (typically 2500-2700 rpm) the chain does not move. When the clutch is engaged and the chain
938:
Another dangerous situation occurs when heavy timber begins to fall or shift before a cut is complete. The chainsaw operator may be trapped or crushed. Similarly, timber falling in an unplanned direction may harm the operator or other workers, or an operator working at a height may fall or be
1153:
Hydraulic chainsaws can be used to cut wood, concrete, brick and steel if the appropriate chain is used. Underwater cutting may be done in conditions of moving water and low visibility, which can increase risk, and appropriate safety precautions and suitable procedures are required for safety.
866:
Two-stroke chainsaws require about 2–5% of oil in the fuel to lubricate the engine, while the motor in electrical chain-saws is normally lubricated for life. Most modern gasoline-operated saws today require a fuel mix of 2% (1:50). Gasoline that contains ethanol can result in problems for the
525:
isolates the chassis from the wheels and road. In cold weather, carburetor icing can occur, so many saws have a vent between the cylinders and carburetor which may be opened to allow hot air to pass. Cold temperature can also contribute to vibration-induced injury, and some saws have a small
1525:
1149:
Chainsaws are used for underwater cutting by professional divers. They are usually driven by hydraulic power supplied from the surface and operated by commercial divers using surface-supplied diving equipment. Underwater chainsaw cutting may also be used by public safety divers.
874:, and it is soaked up by sawdust. On two-stroke chainsaws, the chain oil reservoir is usually filled up at the same time as refueling. The reservoir is normally large enough to provide sufficient chain oil between refueling. Lack of chain oil, or using an oil of incorrect
739:
As chainsaw carving has become more popular, manufacturers are making special short, narrow-tipped bars (called "quarter-tipped" "nickel-tipped", or "dime-tipped" bars, based on the size of their tips). Some chainsaws are built specifically for carving applications.
260:, which collected a paper previously published by H. Park in 1782 and a translation of an 1803 paper by French physician P. F. Moreau, with additional observations by Park and Jeffray. In it, Jeffray reported having conceived the idea of a saw "with joints like the
708:
Lateral tensioners have the advantage that the clutch cover is easier to mount, but the disadvantage that it is more difficult to reach nearby the bar. Tensioners through the clutch cover are easier to operate, but the clutch cover is more difficult to attach.
934:
A common accident arises from "kickback" when a chain tooth at the tip of the guide bar catches on wood without cutting through it. This throws the bar (with its moving chain) in an upward arc toward the operator, which can cause serious injury or even death.
971:
Drop starting, or turning on a chainsaw by dropping it with one hand while pulling the starting cord with the other, is a safety violation in most states in the U.S. Keeping both hands on the saw for stability is essential for safe chainsaw use.
362:
was supervising German prisoners cutting pulpwood in East Texas. Poulan utilized an old truck fender and fashioned it into a curved piece utilized to guide the chain. The "bow guide" now allowed the chainsaw to be utilized by a single operator.
520:
and reduce user fatigue, saws generally have an anti-vibration system to physically decouple the handles from the engine and bar. This is achieved by constructing the saw in two pieces, connected by springs or rubber in the same way an
867:
equipment because ethanol dissolves plastic, rubber, and other material. This leads to problems, especially on older equipment. A workaround for this problem is to run fresh fuel only and run the saw dry at the end of the work.
496:
To allow use in any orientation, modern gas chainsaws use a diaphragm carburetor, which draws fuel from the tank using the alternating pressure differential within the crankcase. Early engines used carburetors with gravity fed
406:
in 1926. Corded chainsaws became available for sale to the public from the 1960s onwards, but these were never as successful commercially as the older gas-powered type due to limited range, dependency upon the presence of an
728:
inside the body of the saw. The engine drives the chain around the track by a centrifugal clutch, engaging the chain as engine speed increases under power, but allowing it to stop as the engine speed slows to idle speed.
290:, had links of a chain carrying small cutting teeth with the edges set at an angle; the chain was moved around a guiding blade by turning the handle of a sprocket wheel. As the name implies, this was used to cut bone.
878:, is a common source of damage to chainsaws, and tends to lead to rapid wear of the bar, or the chain seizing or coming off the bar. In addition to being quite thick, chain oil is particularly sticky (due to "
350:
World War II interrupted the supply of German chainsaws to North
America, so new manufacturers sprang up, including Industrial Engineering Ltd (IEL) in 1939, the forerunner of Pioneer Saws Ltd and part of
391:
Chainsaws have almost entirely replaced simple man-powered saws in forestry. They are made in many sizes, from small electric saws intended for home and garden use, to large "lumberjack" saws. Members of
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stops in the wood for another reason, it protects the engine. Most importantly, it protects the operator in case of a kickback. Here, the chain brake stops the drum, and the clutch releases immediately.
773:
A chain brake activator is located forward of the upper handle and is activated by a kickback event. When triggered, it tensions a band around the clutch drum, stopping the chain within milliseconds.
208:
A chainsaw comprises an engine, a drive mechanism, a guide bar, a cutting chain, a tensioning mechanism, and safety features. Various safety practices and working techniques are used with chainsaws.
613:
The end of the saw power head has two oil holes, one on each side. These holes must match with the outlet of the oil pump. The pump sends the oil through the hole in the lower part of the gauge.
1137:
of buildings and monuments for removing parts with minimal damage to the surrounding structure. More recently, concrete chainsaws with electric motors of 230 volts have also been developed.
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Here, one or two bolts from the saw run through. The clutch cover is put on top of the bar and it is secured through these bolts. The number of bolts is determined by the size of the saw.
2246:
870:
Separate chain oil or bar oil is used for the lubrication of the bar and chain on all types of chainsaws. The chain oil is depleted quickly because it tends to be thrown off by chain
339:; the latter patented and developed an electric chainsaw for use on bucking sites in 1926 and a gasoline-powered chainsaw in 1929, and founded a company to mass-produce them. In 1927,
233:
The origin of chainsaws in surgery is debated. A "flexible saw", consisting of a fine serrated link chain held between two wooden handles, was pioneered in the late 18th century (
369:
in North
America started to produce chainsaws in 1948. The early models were heavy, two-person devices with long bars. Often, chainsaws were so heavy that they had wheels like
736:, has taken place over the years. These include chain-brake systems, better chain design, and lighter, more ergonomic saws, including fatigue-reducing antivibration systems.
882:" additives) to reduce the amount thrown off the chain. Although motor oil is a common emergency substitute, it is lost even faster, so leaves the chain under-lubricated.
205:, for cutting concrete, and cutting ice. Precursors to modern chainsaws were first used in surgery, with patents for wood chainsaws beginning in the late 19th century.
1028:– This is when the chainsaw is at risk or is stuck in the log compression. A log bound chainsaw is unsafe and must be carefully removed to prevent equipment damage.
655:
Solid bars are solid steel, intended for professional use. They commonly have an exchangeable nose, since the sprocket at the bar nose wears out faster than the bar.
509:, such as when moving to a higher/lower altitude or as the air filter clogs. Carburetors are adjusted either by the operator or, in some saws, automatically by an
376:
After World War II, improvements in aluminum and engine design lightened chainsaws to the point where one person could carry them. In some areas, the chainsaw and
591:
The lower part of the chain runs in the gauge. Here, the lubrication oil is pulled by the chain to the nose. This is basically the thickness of the drive links.
1736:
5184:
1157:
Underwater wood structures may include bridge pilings, pier, and dock timbers. Chain saws generally include an interlocking safety trigger with hand guard.
644:
Chainsaws can be modified to suit different use-cases. Pictured is a hedge trimmer attachment fixed to a chainsaw bar, with teeth that catch hedge branches.
438:
began manufacturing full size chainsaws for cutting logs during the early 2020s. Battery powered chainsaws should eventually see increased market share in
1407:
Seufert, Wolf D. Seufert; Rogers, Fred B.; Risse, Guenter B. (October 1980). Schullian, Dorothy M. (ed.). "The Chain Osteom by Heine". Notes and Events.
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1081:
When fastened into a special guide frame, a chainsaw can be used as a portable sawmill to cut bulk wood into planks or boards. Such usage is called a
5345:
1065:. Specialized chainsaws are used for cutting concrete during construction developments. Chainsaws are sometimes used for cutting ice; for example,
983:, which specifies the training, testing, and certification process for employees and unpaid volunteers who operate chainsaws within public lands.
658:
Safety bars are laminated bars with a small sprocket at the nose. The small nose reduces the kickback effect. Such bars are used on consumer saws.
975:
Safe and effective chainsaw and crosscut use on federally administered public lands within the United States has been codified since 2016 in the
2250:
1048:– This is quickly clearing small trees and branches under five inches (13 cm) in diameter. Hand piler may follow along to move out debris.
904:
Since the air intake filter tends to clog up with sawdust, it must be cleaned from time to time but is not a problem during normal operation.
269:, which was substantially cheaper to manufacture, and gave a quicker, narrower cut, without risk of breaking and being entrapped in the bone.
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2122:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Current Intelligence Bulletin 38: March 29, 2983. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
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The underside of each link features a small, metal finger called a "drive link", which locates the chain on the bar, helps to carry
3608:
3583:
2307:
1520:
418:
For most of the early 21st century petrol driven chainsaws remained the most common type, but they faced competition from cordless
2274:
1359:
Johnson, Robert Scott; Sippo, Dorothy A.; Swan, Kenneth G. (August 2010). "The
Flexible Chain Saw During the American Civil War".
901:
A clear sign of a blunt chain is the vibrations of the saw. A sharp chain pulls itself into the wood without pressing on the saw.
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and to remove stone dust. The machine is used in construction, for example, in cutting deep, square holes in walls or floors, in
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A precursor of the chainsaw familiar today in the timber industry was another medical instrument developed around 1830, by
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the large forces involved in the work, from the fast-moving, sharp chain, or the vibration and noise of the machinery.
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nearly cut through and pinches the blade, but overall, the machine is less dangerous than a wood-cutting chainsaw.
501:, which caused the engine to stall when tilted. The carburetor may need to be adjusted to maintain an appropriate
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2949:
991:
Chainsaw training is designed to provide working technical knowledge and skills to safely operate the equipment.
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driven by a battery or electric power cord. In a petrol chainsaw, fuel is generally supplied to the engine by a
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powered chainsaws from the late 2010s onwards. Although most cordless chainsaws are small and suitable only for
396:
units are trained to use chainsaws, as are firefighters to fight forest fires and to ventilate structure fires.
86:
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2019:
64:
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Cases of the
Excision of Carious Joints by H. Park and P. F. Moreau, with Observations by James Jeffray, M.D.
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Through this hole, grease is pumped, typically each tank filling to keep the nose sprocket well lubricated.
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1016:– Cutting the branches off the log. The operator must be able to properly reach the cut to avoid kickback.
93:
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1625:
Firewood: An Expert
Introduction to Equipment, Trees, Harvesting and Understanding This Valuable Resource
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894:) are used for applications where the soil is likely to contaminate the cut, such as for cutting through
352:
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1885:"Dose-response relation for vascular disorders induced by vibration in the fingers of forestry workers"
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1940:
Gemne, G. (May 1994). "Pathophysiology of white fingers in workers using hand-held vibrating tools".
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1453:, Frederick L. Magaw, "CHAIN SAWING-MACHINE", published 1883-04-17, issued 1883-04-17
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Chainsaws with specially designed bar-and-chain combinations have been developed as tools for use in
965:
399:
Three main types of chainsaw sharpeners are used: handheld file, electric chainsaw, and bar-mounted.
190:
75:
60:
31:
17:
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1883:
Bovenzi, M.; Franzinelli, A.; Mancini, R.; Cannavà, M. G.; Maiorano, M.; Ceccarelli, F. (Nov 1995).
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1299:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh Lying-In Hospital. pp. 76–84, Plate XII Fig. 2.
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Skippen, M; Kirkup, J; Maxton, R M; McDonald, S W (2004). "The Chain Saw - A Scottish
Invention".
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and excision of diseased bone, respectively. It was illustrated in the second edition of Aitken's
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Usually, each segment in a chain (which is constructed from riveted metal sections similar to a
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due to state restrictions planned to take effect in 2024 on gas powered gardening equipment.
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This prevents the chain from hitting the operator, which hits the rear handle guard instead.
169:
Modern chainsaws are typically gasoline or electric and are used in activities such as tree
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Typical of the earliest chainsaws, this gasoline-powered Dolmar saw was operated by two men
1820:"Health effects associated with occupational exposure to hand-arm or whole body vibration"
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331:, produces portable power tools. Other important contributors to the modern chainsaw are
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1737:"California regulators sign off on phaseout of new gas-powered lawn mowers, leaf blowers"
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Today's chainsaws have multiple safety features to protect the operator. These include:
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at the intake. Two-stroke engines have been preferred for chainsaws due to their higher
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373:. Other outfits used driven lines from a wheeled power unit to drive the cutting bar.
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2134:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
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1665:"Best chainsaws to trim trees, slice logs and prune triffid-like bushes into shape"
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1719:"California's Ban on Gas-Powered Lawn and Garden Equipment Will Impact Homeowners"
1338:(9). Edinburgh, Scotland: Archibald Constable & Company: 90–96. January 1807.
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347:, developed the world's first gasoline-powered chainsaw and mass-produced them.
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1523:, James Shand, "SAW", published 1918-08-27, issued 1918-08-27
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The risks associated with chainsaw use mean that protective clothing such as
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A rear handle guard protects the hand of the operator when the chain derails.
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Chain Saw and
Crosscut Saw Training Course Student's Guidebook 2006 Edition
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Laminated bars consist of different layers to reduce the weight of the bar.
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Saw bar producers provide a large variety of bars matching different saws.
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A guide bar, typically an elongated bar with a round end of wear-resistant
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2904:
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2611:
2491:
2424:
2419:
2344:
1652:. Bonnier Corporation. May 9, 1977. p. 186 – via Google Books.
1130:
1114:
1105:. These use similar chains to ordinary chainsaws, but with cutting edges
721:
576:
178:
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1824:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews
1093:
741:
483:
450:
439:
253:
1310:
Park, H.; Moreau, P. F.; Jeffray, James (1806). Jeffray, James (ed.).
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942:
Like other hand-held machinery, the operation of chainsaws can cause
916:
A user operating a gasoline-powered chainsaw wearing full safety gear
879:
875:
699:
668:
340:
287:
266:
226:
186:
156:
3441:
2099:"Preventing Chain Saw Injuries During Tree Removal After a Disaster"
732:
Consistent improvement to overall chainsaw design, including adding
542:
306:
42:
5053:
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4677:
4378:
4254:
4181:
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2734:
2671:
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2575:
2546:
2316:
2146:"The Dangers Of Drop Starting A Chainsaw & Approved Techniques"
1122:
947:
725:
563:
1683:"Become a Landscaping and Lawn Care Pro With These Mini Chainsaws"
314:
5230:
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1567:""Steady Growth, Industry Firsts Noted in Long Pioneer History",
1316:
Translated by Jeffray, James. Glasgow, Scotland: John Scrymgeour.
1166:
1034:
Bottom bind – The tension area on log top, compression on bottom.
859:
377:
370:
328:
182:
174:
170:
2402:
1882:
968:
gas, especially indoors or in partially enclosed outdoor areas.
550:
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344:
3644:
1031:
Top bind – The tension area on log bottom, compression on top.
493:
Hydraulic power may be used for chainsaws for underwater use.
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5002:
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1118:
686:
682:
435:
403:
324:
163:
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End bind – Weight compresses the log's entire cross-section.
854:
756:
A chainsaw used to trim the 2016 U.S. Capitol Christmas tree
478:(usually with a cylinder volume of 30 to 120 cm) or an
4997:
4526:
4463:
4388:
4269:
4224:
4219:
3955:
3699:
2590:
2319:
2132:
Carbon Monoxide Hazards from Small Gasoline Powered Engines
1361:
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
1241:
895:
834:
139:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1129:
for removing large chunks of stone during pre-carving, by
826:
5123:
4614:
4383:
4209:
4103:
3935:
3096:
2626:
2567:
355:, the oldest manufacturer of chainsaws in North America.
159:
830:
1778:
964:
Gasoline-powered chainsaws expose operators to harmful
318:
A cordless 4 inch chainsaw commonly known as a "Ripper"
1409:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
886:
outlet on the saw side has a banana-style long shape.
5185:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
2233:
Husqvarna Operator's Manual (115 42 1549 Rev. 6)
1492:"British Columbia's experience with early chain saws"
1088:
162:
that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating
724:
around the bar, and engages with the engine's drive
2085:
2057:
890:into the cut. Specially-hardened chains (made with
786:
aggressive teeth, by having shallower depth gauges.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1449:
1406:
685:takes the form of a folded tab of chromium-plated
2213:
2211:
2209:
1972:"Masters of the Chainsaw - Chainsaw Competitions"
1309:
1037:Side bind – Sideways pressure exerted on the log.
583:All guide bars have some elements for operation:
454:The cutting chain seen here features the popular
27:Portable handheld power saw with a rotating chain
5327:
2315:
1358:
240:–1785) by two Scottish doctors, John Aitken and
1397:, Volume 4. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 175. Print.
1101:Special chainsaws can cut concrete, brick, and
2206:
2171:Federal Register. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
1296:Principles of Midwifery, or Puerperal Medicine
250:Principles of Midwifery, or Puerperal Medicine
3660:
3457:
3062:
2301:
681:) features small, sharp, cutting teeth. Each
2219:Jonsered Operator's Manual (1153137-95Rev.2)
2101:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
470:Chainsaw engines are traditionally either a
415:risk of the blade's proximity to the cable.
402:The first electric chainsaw was invented by
1598:Now You Know, Volume 4: The Book of Answers
1519:
619:
534:elements in the handles and/or carburetor.
3667:
3653:
3464:
3450:
3069:
3055:
2308:
2294:
1916:
1859:
1343:
1328:"Cases of the Excision of Carious Joints"
1286:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5346:Habitat management equipment and methods
5175:Building and Wood Workers' International
3584:European Championship in Forestry Skills
2169:Final Directive for National Saw Program
1701:"The 14 Best Electric Chainsaws in 2023"
1133:for gaining access to buildings, and in
1097:A water-cooled chainsaw cutting concrete
1092:
977:Final Directive for National Saw Program
911:
853:
751:
639:
549:
541:
449:
313:
305:
297:
220:
138:
1889:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
1817:
1621:
1489:
1415:(4). Oxford University Press: 454–465.
812:instructions, advice, or how-to content
693:
327:in 1933. The company, now operating as
258:Cases of the Excision of Carious Joints
143:A chainsaw cutting a small wooden board
14:
5328:
1662:
1594:
1332:Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal
1292:
462:A chainsaw consists of several parts:
3648:
3471:
3445:
3050:
2289:
1939:
1539:Reid, Mark Collin (2017). "Timber!".
986:
5310:
2940:
1538:
1532:
794:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5300:
5160:American Association of Woodturners
2962:
2143:
1793:"Commercial Diving Tools: Part One"
1595:Lennox, Doug (September 16, 2006).
821:so that it is more encyclopedic or
648:Different bar types are available:
293:
24:
2190:. 29 December 2009. Archived from
2144:Saw, Dan | Fire and (2023-04-06).
1663:Hinson, Tamara (October 7, 2021).
1144:
1089:Cutting stone, concrete, and brick
747:
537:
25:
5372:
5361:Woodworking hand-held power tools
5190:National Wood Carvers Association
2267:
2247:"Electric concrete chainsaw 230V"
2235:. 2009-12-29. pp. 27–28, 43.
1942:Nagoya Journal of Medical Science
1395:Now You Know: The Book of Answers
5309:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5165:Architectural Woodwork Institute
3622:
3621:
3604:Axe Throwing World Championships
3567:
3076:
2961:
2939:
2918:
2917:
2401:
799:
662:
380:crews have been replaced by the
41:
3674:
2239:
2225:
2174:
2162:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2091:
2079:
2051:
2026:
1994:
1964:
1933:
1876:
1811:
1754:
1729:
1711:
1693:
1675:
1656:
1642:
1615:
1588:
1559:
1513:
1483:
1462:
1076:
445:
52:needs additional citations for
5170:British Woodworking Federation
2086:Stihl, Chain Saw Safety Manual
1622:McClain, Troy (May 22, 2013).
1443:
1400:
1387:
1352:
1320:
1303:
1235:
1208:
790:
13:
1:
5180:Caricature Carvers of America
3589:Lumberjack World Championship
2221:. 2012-03-04. pp. 16–18.
1844:10.1080/10937404.2018.1557576
1202:
627:
256:. In 1806, Jeffray published
234:
216:
1976:www.mastersofthechainsaw.com
1172:Chainsaws in popular culture
981:United States Forest Service
635:
608:
604:0.043 in or 1.1 mm
601:0.050 in or 1.3 mm
598:0.058 in or 1.5 mm
595:0.063 in or 1.6 mm
570:
7:
3197:Pruning shears or secateurs
1373:10.1097/ta.0b013e3181e4f297
1160:
1109:. They may use gasoline or
939:injured by falling timber.
744:sponsors a carving series.
353:Outboard Marine Corporation
252:(1785) in the context of a
166:driven along a guide bar.
10:
5377:
3594:Southern Forestry Conclave
2018:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1818:Krajnak, Kristine (2018).
1762:"How to mix 2 stroke fuel"
1490:Wardrop, Jim (June 1976).
1256:10.1177/003693300404900218
1107:embedded with diamond grit
1052:
919:
759:
697:
666:
476:internal combustion engine
211:
29:
5285:
5259:
5208:
5195:Society of Wood Engravers
5152:
5066:
5016:
4973:
4845:
4838:
4726:
4613:
4555:
4374:
4365:
4308:
3979:
3898:
3889:
3713:
3682:
3617:
3599:Stihl Timbersports Series
3576:
3565:
3479:
3364:
3323:
3267:
3084:
2913:
2812:
2710:
2625:
2566:
2500:
2450:Hemispherical photography
2410:
2399:
2330:
2059:"Chain Saw Safety Manual"
1638:– via Google Books.
1611:– via Google Books.
1216:"Definition of chain saw"
907:
465:
229:, a medical bone chainsaw
191:wildland fire suppression
155:) is a portable handheld
32:Chainsaw (disambiguation)
3405:Machine and metalworking
3010:Machine and metalworking
2755:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
1601:. Dundurn. p. 175.
1421:10.1093/jhmas/XXXV.4.454
1244:Scottish Medical Journal
1113:power, and the chain is
926:chainsaw safety clothing
922:Chainsaw safety features
762:Chainsaw safety features
620:Grease holes at bar nose
586:
518:vibration induced injury
458:style of cutting blades.
3415:Measuring and alignment
3020:Measuring and alignment
1496:Material Culture Review
511:electronic control unit
286:. This instrument, the
5272:Frameless construction
4353:Wood-plastic composite
2275:"How a Chainsaw Works"
2068:. 1999. Archived from
1098:
944:vibration white finger
917:
863:
757:
645:
555:
547:
459:
319:
311:
303:
267:Gigli twisted-wire saw
230:
144:
2002:"ECHO Carving Series"
1901:10.1136/oem.52.11.722
1521:CA patent 186260A
1330:. Critical Analysis.
1293:Aitken, John (1785).
1096:
1046:Brushing and slashing
915:
862:limbing a downed tree
857:
755:
643:
553:
545:
523:automobile suspension
488:power-to-weight ratio
453:
317:
309:
301:
224:
142:
5200:Timber Framers Guild
4054:Australian Blackwood
3380:Cutting and abrasive
3346:Irrigation sprinkler
2985:Cutting and abrasive
2967:WikiProject Forestry
1451:US patent 279780
1085:or Alaskan sawmill.
694:Tensioning mechanism
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4920:Hammer-headed tenon
4439:Janka hardness test
2510:Aerial firefighting
2034:"Ethanol free fuel"
1944:. 57 Suppl: 87–97.
1836:2018JTEHB..21..320K
1725:. October 14, 2021.
1470:"Endless chain saw"
952:industrial deafness
819:rewrite the content
3781:Japanese carpentry
2850:Hydraulic debarker
2825:Firewood processor
2120:Vibration Syndrome
1982:on 30 October 2016
1707:. October 2, 2023.
1121:, because of high
1099:
987:Working techniques
918:
864:
758:
646:
560:centrifugal clutch
556:
548:
546:Centrifugal clutch
474:gasoline (petrol)
460:
320:
312:
304:
277:precision mechanic
231:
145:
5323:
5322:
5277:Green woodworking
5134:Wood preservation
5062:
5061:
4965:Tongue and groove
4945:Mortise and tenon
4834:
4833:
4532:Warrington hammer
4361:
4360:
4049:African Blackwood
3841:Segmented turning
3642:
3641:
3473:Lumberjack sports
3439:
3438:
3268:Manual or powered
3044:
3043:
2855:Log house moulder
2381:Tree planting bar
2356:Groasis Waterboxx
2188:US Forest Service
2006:ECHO Incorporated
1799:. 26 January 2022
1766:www.husqvarna.com
1741:Los Angeles Times
1723:Popular Mechanics
1705:Popular Mechanics
1689:. March 28, 2023.
1687:Popular Mechanics
1650:"Popular Science"
1635:978-1-4566-1229-0
1608:978-1-4597-1817-3
872:centrifugal force
852:
851:
532:resistive heating
490:and simplicity.
413:health and safety
409:electrical socket
394:military engineer
343:, the founder of
333:Joseph Buford Cox
310:Electric chainsaw
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5368:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5292:
4843:
4842:
4512:Thickness planer
4372:
4371:
4166:(lime, basswood)
3896:
3895:
3756:Chainsaw carving
3669:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3625:
3624:
3609:Paul Bunyan Days
3571:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3187:Post hole digger
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
2965:
2964:
2943:
2942:
2921:
2920:
2900:Wood-drying kiln
2835:Forestry mulcher
2785:Washington Winch
2687:Portable sawmill
2502:Fire suppression
2405:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2249:. Archived from
2243:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:, pp. 12-16
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1968:
1962:
1961:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1776:
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1773:
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1749:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:Evening Standard
1660:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1573:. Archived from
1563:
1557:
1556:
1541:Canada's History
1536:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1487:
1481:
1480:
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1458:
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1447:
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1404:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1212:
1187:Portable sawmill
1131:fire departments
892:tungsten carbide
847:
844:
838:
803:
802:
795:
294:For cutting wood
239:
236:
193:, harvesting of
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5341:Gardening tools
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5281:
5267:Frame and panel
5255:
5204:
5148:
5058:
5017:Surface piecing
5012:
4969:
4890:Crown of thorns
4830:
4816:Smoothing plane
4722:
4609:
4551:
4454:Milling machine
4357:
4318:Cross-laminated
4304:
3975:
3885:
3856:Spindle turning
3846:Shingle weaving
3816:Pallet crafting
3709:
3678:
3673:
3643:
3638:
3613:
3572:
3563:
3475:
3470:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3360:
3319:
3263:
3080:
3075:
3045:
3040:
3039:
2909:
2808:
2706:
2655:safety features
2650:safety clothing
2621:
2562:
2496:
2460:Increment borer
2406:
2397:
2335:
2326:
2314:
2279:Popular Science
2273:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1938:
1934:
1895:(11): 722–730.
1881:
1877:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1760:
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1735:
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1730:
1717:
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1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1628:. eBookIt.com.
1620:
1616:
1609:
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1405:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1357:
1353:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1221:Merriam-Webster
1214:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1163:
1147:
1145:Underwater work
1127:stone sculpture
1091:
1079:
1071:winter swimming
1055:
989:
966:carbon monoxide
928:
920:Main articles:
910:
858:A professional
848:
842:
839:
816:
804:
800:
793:
764:
750:
748:Safety features
734:safety features
722:lubricating oil
719:
716:
702:
696:
671:
665:
638:
630:
622:
611:
589:
573:
540:
538:Drive mechanism
468:
448:
420:lithium battery
296:
237:
219:
214:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5297:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5246:Quarter sawing
5243:
5238:
5236:Wood splitting
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5144:Wood finishing
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Paint stripper
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4811:Shoulder plane
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4786:Moulding plane
4783:
4778:
4776:Japanese plane
4773:
4768:
4766:Grooving plane
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4580:Flooring clamp
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Winding sticks
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Timber-framing
4514:
4509:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Particle board
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Glue laminated
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Timber framing
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Relief carving
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Bush carpentry
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3554:Wood splitting
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Types of tools
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3356:String trimmer
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Grass Stitcher
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Types of tools
2971:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Forest railway
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Feller buncher
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2617:Splitting maul
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2542:Fire retardant
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Biltmore stick
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:. August 1951.
2269:
2268:External links
2266:
2264:
2263:
2238:
2224:
2205:
2194:on 8 June 2017
2173:
2161:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2090:
2078:
2075:on 2010-03-31.
2050:
2025:
1993:
1963:
1932:
1875:
1830:(5): 320–334.
1810:
1797:prodivertc.com
1777:
1753:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1655:
1641:
1634:
1614:
1607:
1587:
1558:
1531:
1512:
1482:
1461:
1442:
1399:
1393:Lennox, Doug.
1386:
1367:(2): 455–458.
1351:
1319:
1302:
1285:
1234:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1146:
1143:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1063:chainsaw mills
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
988:
985:
979:issued by the
959:chainsaw boots
909:
906:
850:
849:
807:
805:
798:
792:
789:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
778:
774:
760:Main article:
749:
746:
698:Main article:
695:
692:
677:, but without
667:Main article:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
653:
637:
634:
629:
626:
621:
618:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
588:
585:
572:
569:
539:
536:
507:air-fuel ratio
499:float chambers
480:electric motor
467:
464:
447:
444:
424:hedge trimming
382:feller buncher
295:
292:
284:Bernhard Heine
218:
215:
213:
210:
203:chainsaw mills
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5373:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5316:
5308:
5306:
5298:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Chainsaw mill
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:Organizations
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Steam bending
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:French polish
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:Rabbet/Rebate
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:Mason's mitre
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Jointer plane
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Compass plane
4749:
4747:
4746:Chamfer plane
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Bedrock plane
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Veneer hammer
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Impact driver
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Red Quebracho
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Bow and arrow
3724:
3722:
3721:Boat building
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Wood chopping
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3524:Pole climbing
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
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3316:
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3311:
3308:
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3298:
3296:
3295:Hedge trimmer
3293:
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3281:
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3205:
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3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Potting bench
3190:
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3175:
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3138:
3135:
3133:
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3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Daisy grubber
3110:
3108:
3105:
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3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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2916:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Whoopie sling
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Chainsaw mill
2878:
2876:
2875:Stump grinder
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
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2700:
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2579:
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2569:
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2556:
2553:
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2548:
2545:
2543:
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2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
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2516:
2513:
2512:
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2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
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2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Diameter tape
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
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2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:afforestation
2333:
2332:Tree planting
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2253:on 2014-01-07
2252:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2193:
2189:
2185:
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2170:
2165:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
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1879:
1871:
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1857:
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1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
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1767:
1763:
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1742:
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1714:
1706:
1702:
1696:
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1651:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1577:on 2014-04-27
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:Chain Saw Age
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1471:
1465:
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1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1390:
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1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1277:
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1269:
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1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:natural stone
1095:
1086:
1084:
1083:chainsaw mill
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:ice sculpture
1064:
1060:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
992:
984:
982:
978:
973:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
914:
905:
902:
899:
897:
893:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
868:
861:
856:
846:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
813:
808:This section
806:
797:
796:
784:
779:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
767:
763:
754:
745:
743:
737:
735:
730:
727:
723:
717:
714:
710:
706:
701:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:bicycle chain
670:
663:Cutting chain
657:
654:
651:
650:
649:
642:
633:
625:
617:
614:
603:
600:
597:
594:
593:
592:
584:
581:
578:
568:
565:
561:
558:Typically, a
552:
544:
535:
533:
530:connected to
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
457:
456:chipper-teeth
452:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
405:
400:
397:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
361:
360:Claude Poulan
356:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Andreas Stihl
334:
330:
326:
316:
308:
300:
291:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
270:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:symphysiotomy
243:
242:James Jeffray
228:
223:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:, for use in
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
141:
131:
128:
120:
117:November 2011
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5084:Heat bending
5029:Edge banding
4801:Router plane
4796:Rebate plane
4756:Finger plane
4642:
4487:
4191:
4185:
4165:
4159:Lignum vitae
3917:
3911:
3876:Wood carving
3851:Shipbuilding
3836:Root carving
3796:Log building
3761:Chip carving
3577:Competitions
3493:Axe throwing
3487:Aizkolaritza
3335:
3310:Lawn sweeper
3300:Lawn aerator
3244:Watering can
3132:Grass shears
3092:Averruncator
3078:Garden tools
2944:
2922:
2840:Hand compass
2792:Steam donkey
2677:Lumber edger
2662:Crosscut saw
2644:
2607:Log splitter
2532:Fire flapper
2487:Tree caliper
2455:Inclinometer
2440:Cruising rod
2389:(Tuley tube)
2387:Tree shelter
2383:(dibble bar)
2371:Root trainer
2278:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:the original
2241:
2232:
2227:
2218:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2182:
2176:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2150:Fire And Saw
2149:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2093:
2081:
2070:the original
2053:
2043:21 September
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2005:
1996:
1986:21 September
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1975:
1966:
1941:
1935:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1796:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1743:. 2021-12-09
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1644:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1590:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1571:August 1972"
1568:
1561:
1547:(5): 20–23.
1544:
1540:
1534:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1495:
1485:
1475:21 September
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1445:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1250:(2): 72–75.
1247:
1243:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1197:Small engine
1177:Circular saw
1156:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1100:
1080:
1077:As a sawmill
1073:in Finland.
1059:chainsaw art
1056:
1045:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
990:
976:
974:
970:
963:
956:
941:
937:
933:
929:
903:
900:
888:
884:
869:
865:
843:October 2023
840:
817:Please help
809:
770:Chain brake
765:
738:
731:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
672:
647:
631:
623:
615:
612:
590:
582:
574:
557:
515:
495:
492:
469:
461:
446:Construction
428:tree surgery
417:
401:
398:
390:
375:
365:
357:
349:
321:
281:orthopaedist
271:
257:
249:
232:
207:
199:chainsaw art
168:
152:
148:
146:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5305:WikiProject
5251:Rift sawing
5241:Flat sawing
5129:Wood drying
4806:Scrub plane
4791:Razee plane
4741:Block plane
4595:Mitre clamp
4542:Wood scribe
4493:Combination
4235:Purpleheart
3931:Douglas fir
3881:Woodturning
3714:Occupations
3676:Woodworking
3509:Felling cut
3430:Woodworking
3351:Leaf blower
3341:Garden hose
3331:Brushcutter
3324:Power tools
3285:Earth auger
3254:Wheelbarrow
3122:Garden fork
3035:Woodworking
2905:Woodchipper
2697:Two-man saw
2612:Marking axe
2593:(shake axe)
2492:Wedge prism
2465:Rangefinder
2425:Angle gauge
2412:Mensuration
2345:Caulk boots
2198:18 February
1135:restoration
827:Wikiversity
791:Maintenance
577:alloy steel
516:To prevent
411:, plus the
238: 1783
225:Historical
5330:Categories
5260:Techniques
5209:Conversion
5139:Wood stain
5067:Treatments
4855:Birdsmouth
4821:Spokeshave
4771:Jack plane
4761:Fore plane
4600:Pipe clamp
4565:Band clamp
4489:Carpenters
4310:Engineered
4260:Rubberwood
4109:Eucalyptus
3913:Calocedrus
3826:Pyrography
3791:Kohlrosing
3519:Logrolling
3505:(Scotland)
3503:Caber toss
3305:Lawn mower
3280:Dethatcher
3275:Cultivator
3259:Wood auger
3085:Hand tools
2923:Categories
2745:Helicopter
2586:Brush hook
2420:3D scanner
2393:Tree spade
2366:Pottiputki
2257:2013-06-24
2155:2023-04-20
1771:2024-06-12
1747:2022-03-04
1581:2014-04-27
1334:(Review).
1203:References
1115:lubricated
835:Wikivoyage
628:Guide slot
528:alternator
503:idle speed
484:carburetor
472:two-stroke
440:California
254:pelviotomy
217:In surgery
187:firebreaks
185:, cutting
87:newspapers
76:"Chainsaw"
5336:Chainsaws
5049:Parquetry
5044:Oystering
5039:Marquetry
4880:Butterfly
4547:Workbench
4479:Sandpaper
4459:Mitre box
4404:Drawknife
4394:Burnisher
4379:Abrasives
4328:Hardboard
3989:Afromosia
3871:Whittling
3821:Parquetry
3806:Marquetry
3751:Certosina
3746:Carpentry
3736:Cabinetry
3683:Overviews
3182:Pitchfork
3152:Hori hori
3107:Broadfork
2955:equipment
2933:equipment
2885:Tree tyer
2865:Log flume
2845:Hand hook
2775:Skid cone
2770:Pike pole
2765:Pickaroon
2750:Log truck
2740:Harvester
2730:Forwarder
2720:Cant hook
2554:(rakehoe)
2537:Fire rake
2527:Driptorch
2482:Relascope
2477:Microtome
2376:Seed trap
2324:equipment
2038:hsqGlobal
1950:0027-7622
1909:1351-0711
1852:1521-6950
1553:1920-9894
1264:0036-9330
1227:April 13,
1192:Saw chain
1111:hydraulic
880:tackifier
876:viscosity
831:Wikibooks
810:contains
700:Tensioner
669:Saw chain
636:Bar types
609:Oil holes
571:Guide bar
432:Husqvarna
386:harvester
367:McCulloch
358:In 1944,
341:Emil Lerp
288:osteotome
227:osteotome
153:chain saw
18:Chain saw
5295:Category
5074:Adhesive
5054:Purfling
5034:Intarsia
4975:Profiles
4900:Dovetail
4839:Geometry
4678:Hand saw
4663:Crosscut
4648:Circular
4643:Chainsaw
4590:Holdfast
4255:Rosewood
4187:American
4182:Mahogany
4154:Jelutong
4124:Hornbeam
4089:Cocobolo
4084:Chestnut
3999:Andiroba
3811:Millwork
3776:Intarsia
3771:Fretwork
3766:Ébéniste
3695:Glossary
3627:Category
3559:Woodsman
3537:crosscut
3489:(Basque)
3385:Forestry
3375:Cleaning
3336:Chainsaw
3102:Billhook
2990:Forestry
2980:Cleaning
2860:Log pond
2820:Denailer
2735:Go-devil
2672:Head saw
2645:Chainsaw
2581:Broadaxe
2576:Billhook
2547:Helitack
2352:(hoedag)
2317:Forestry
2186:. USDA,
2014:cite web
2008:. 2022 .
1870:30583715
1505:April 9,
1429:24625567
1381:20699757
1280:19878683
1272:15209147
1161:See also
1123:friction
948:tinnitus
726:sprocket
713:derail.
564:sprocket
554:Sprocket
371:dragsaws
195:firewood
149:chainsaw
5351:Logging
5315:Commons
5231:Whipsaw
5226:Sawmill
5119:Varnish
5114:Thermal
5089:Lacquer
5024:Binding
4993:Chamfer
4860:Biscuit
4826:Surform
4718:Whipsaw
4688:Keyhole
4673:Fretsaw
4653:Compass
4638:Bucksaw
4628:Bandsaw
4623:Backsaw
4605:Sawbuck
4575:F-clamp
4570:C-clamp
4444:Jointer
4348:Plywood
4300:Zebrano
4240:Ovankol
4205:Meranti
4193:African
4164:Linden
4119:Hickory
4074:Cedrela
4069:Camphor
4064:Bubinga
4059:Boxwood
4039:Bilinga
4024:Avodire
3941:Juniper
3926:Cypress
3801:Luthier
3690:History
3632:players
3542:Hot Saw
3528:Sawing
3514:Limbing
3498:Bucking
3410:Masonry
3400:Kitchen
3177:Pickaxe
3172:Mattock
3167:Machete
3162:Loppers
3127:Grafter
3015:Masonry
3005:Kitchen
2945:Commons
2870:Machete
2780:Skidder
2712:Logging
2702:Whipsaw
2682:Polesaw
2667:Dragsaw
2640:Bucksaw
2635:Bow saw
2597:Hatchet
2558:Pulaski
2361:Mattock
2105:1 April
1958:7708114
1927:8535491
1918:1128352
1861:6415671
1832:Bibcode
1803:2 April
1437:7005321
1345:5711164
1167:Bandsaw
1053:Cutting
1020:Bucking
1014:Limbing
1008:Freeing
1002:Felling
679:rollers
378:skidder
329:Festool
212:History
183:pruning
179:bucking
175:limbing
171:felling
101:scholar
5221:Hewing
4960:Splice
4915:Halved
4910:Groove
4905:Finger
4885:Coping
4870:Bridle
4847:Joints
4728:Planes
4713:Veneer
4703:Scroll
4698:Ripsaw
4683:Jigsaw
4658:Coping
4557:Clamps
4484:Square
4474:Shaper
4469:Router
4449:Mallet
4424:Gimlet
4399:Chisel
4295:Willow
4285:Walnut
4275:Totara
4265:Sapele
4230:Poplar
4215:Padauk
4177:Merbau
4149:Jarrah
4134:Imbuia
4129:Idigbo
4094:Cumaru
4079:Cherry
4004:Anigre
3966:Spruce
3919:Cedrus
3786:Khatam
3741:Caning
3704:lumber
3480:Events
3420:Mining
3390:Garden
3315:Plough
3249:Weeder
3239:Trowel
3222:Sickle
3217:Shovel
3212:Scythe
3207:Riddle
3117:Dibber
3025:Mining
2995:Garden
2890:Tsakat
2797:Yarder
2760:Peavey
2602:Labrys
2552:McLeod
2350:Hoedad
1956:
1948:
1925:
1915:
1907:
1868:
1858:
1850:
1632:
1605:
1551:
1527:
1457:
1435:
1427:
1379:
1342:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1182:Jigsaw
996:Sizeup
908:Safety
860:logger
825:it to
466:Engine
345:Dolmar
274:German
244:, for
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
5099:Paint
5008:Ovolo
5003:Ogive
4988:Bevel
4955:Scarf
4940:Miter
4708:Table
4693:Miter
4668:Frame
4585:Gripe
4501:Speed
4497:Miter
4429:Gauge
4419:Float
4414:Fence
4409:Drill
4367:Tools
4290:Wenge
4280:Utile
4245:Ramin
4200:Maple
4172:Lovoa
4144:Iroko
4114:Hazel
4099:Ebony
4044:Birch
4034:Beech
4029:Balsa
4019:Aspen
4014:Apple
3994:Alder
3951:Kauri
3946:Larch
3908:Cedar
3891:Woods
3866:Treen
3425:Power
3290:Edger
3227:Spade
3157:Kirpi
3030:Power
2950:tools
2928:tools
2813:Other
2802:swing
2692:Resaw
2515:DC-10
2470:laser
2435:Chain
2320:tools
2073:(PDF)
2066:Stihl
2062:(PDF)
1425:JSTOR
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1119:water
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950:, or
896:roots
833:, or
687:steel
683:tooth
587:Gauge
436:Stihl
404:Stihl
325:Festo
262:chain
164:chain
157:power
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5356:Saws
4998:Ogee
4983:Bead
4925:Knee
4895:Dado
4875:Butt
4615:Saws
4527:Vise
4464:Rasp
4389:Adze
4270:Teak
4225:Plum
4220:Pear
3981:Hard
3961:Rimu
3956:Pine
3900:Soft
3700:Wood
3395:Hand
3202:Rake
3147:Homi
3000:Hand
2627:Saws
2591:Froe
2568:Axes
2520:UAVs
2322:and
2200:2011
2107:2014
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2020:link
1988:2018
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1946:ISSN
1923:PMID
1905:ISSN
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1848:ISSN
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426:and
384:and
335:and
279:and
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151:(or
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5124:Wax
5094:Oil
4930:Lap
4865:Box
4633:Bow
4505:Try
4384:Axe
4338:OSB
4333:MDF
4210:Oak
4139:Ipê
4104:Elm
4009:Ash
3971:Yew
3936:Fir
3532:bow
3232:Loy
3142:Hoe
3097:Axe
1913:PMC
1897:doi
1856:PMC
1840:doi
1417:doi
1369:doi
1340:PMC
1252:doi
189:in
160:saw
63:by
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4499:,
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4190:,
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