263:
131:
288:
22:
270:
370:
was responsible for rebuilding the castle into a military garrison, while many other
Alsatian castles were abandoned and gradually destroyed. In the 1690s, it was used as a state prison. The few prisoners who were imprisoned there until the French Revolution were predominantly political prisoners and
371:
the mentally ill. Bernard
Duvergez, a courtier at the French court, was held there from 1769 until 1790 when he was discovered by revolutionaries looking for political prisoners. He died while waiting for them to find him a better place. He is the subject of a local novel,
377:
The castle survived the
Revolution, whereas the houses of the wealthy in Leyman were burned. The castle was destroyed in 1813 by the Austrian and the Bavarian armies fighting
384:
After that time it was a ruin. In the 1970s, the former owners installed a colony of monkeys into the ruins. Since 1984, the castle has belonged to the
262:
366:, the lands and lordships of the Habsburgs in Alsace, including the Château de Landskron, passed into the hands of the King of France. After 1665,
154:
498:
86:
58:
358:
of Lupfen, Sébastien de
Reichenstein, who later enlarged and transformed the castle to adapt it to firearms in 1516. In 1648, by the
39:
65:
493:
388:(Association for the Protection of Landskron Castle) and was partly restored in 1996. Further restoration work is planned.
330:
The castle was built before 1297. It had a very important strategic position in that it allowed the control of the
Eastern
72:
54:
105:
367:
43:
405:
79:
417:
32:
347:
343:
320:
474:
443:
378:
363:
8:
400:
359:
233:
470:
439:
327:, lies in France while Flüh, at the south east foot of the ruin, is in Switzerland.
391:
One of the main characteristics of the castle is its big rectangular tower or
487:
169:
156:
130:
342:. Several disputes concerning the ownership have been reported. Like the
312:
287:
463:
Binational
Association for the Protection of the Château de Landskron
355:
324:
21:
351:
331:
319:. The village situated at the north of the ruin, Leymen, in the
316:
308:
304:
300:
197:
462:
354:
for a time. In 1462, the castle was given to the Lord of the
339:
335:
392:
386:
Association pour la
Sauvegarde du Château de Landskron
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
485:
135:Ruins of Château de Landskron seen from Tannwald
398:The Château de Landskron has been classed as a
269:
277:Location of Château de Landskron in France
129:
435:
433:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
350:, the Château de Landskron was owned by
286:
486:
430:
303:) is situated in the southern part of
477:, Ministère français de la Culture.
446:, Ministère français de la Culture.
291:Rectangular keep of Castle Landskron
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
499:Monuments historiques of Haut-Rhin
14:
510:
456:
268:
261:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
444:Ruines du château de Landskron
1:
423:
7:
494:Ruined castles in Haut-Rhin
411:
311:, mere footsteps away from
10:
515:
406:French Ministry of Culture
418:List of castles in France
373:The Prisoner of Landskron
256:
252:
248:
240:
231:
227:
219:
211:
203:
193:
185:
148:
140:
128:
123:
466:(in French and German)
292:
220:Architectural style(s)
55:"Château de Landskron"
290:
475:Château de Landskron
315:, in the commune of
297:Château de Landskron
170:47.48833°N 7.49056°E
124:Château de Landskron
40:improve this article
401:monument historique
360:Peace of Westphalia
348:Château de Morimont
344:Château de Ferrette
334:, the elbow of the
234:Monument historique
166: /
379:Napoléon Bonaparte
293:
364:Thirty Years' War
307:, in the east of
285:
284:
175:47.48833; 7.49056
116:
115:
108:
90:
506:
480:
467:
450:
449:
437:
362:which ended the
338:and the city of
272:
271:
265:
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
133:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
484:
483:
478:
465:
459:
454:
453:
447:
438:
431:
426:
414:
281:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
273:
236:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
136:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
512:
502:
501:
496:
482:
481:
468:
458:
457:External links
455:
452:
451:
428:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
413:
410:
299:(or Landskron
283:
282:
276:
267:
266:
260:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
511:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
489:
476:
472:
469:
464:
461:
460:
445:
441:
436:
434:
429:
419:
416:
415:
409:
407:
403:
402:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
380:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
264:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
151:
147:
143:
139:
132:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2016
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
471:Base Mérimée
440:Base Mérimée
408:since 1923.
399:
397:
390:
385:
383:
376:
372:
329:
296:
294:
207:17th century
194:Original use
189:13th century
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
479:(in French)
448:(in French)
321:département
313:Switzerland
212:Current use
173: /
149:Coordinates
488:Categories
424:References
241:Designated
158:47°29′18″N
66:newspapers
356:Bailiwick
325:Haut-Rhin
161:7°29′26″E
412:See also
352:Habsburg
223:Medieval
404:by the
332:Sundgau
204:Rebuilt
80:scholar
368:Vauban
317:Leymen
309:France
305:Alsace
301:Castle
198:Castle
144:Castle
118:Castle
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
340:Basel
336:Rhine
215:Ruins
186:Built
87:JSTOR
73:books
393:keep
346:and
295:The
244:1923
141:Type
59:news
323:of
42:by
490::
473::
442::
432:^
395:.
381:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.