BlackBerry Limited

1687:(OSC) pushed for Balsillie to pay the bulk of any penalty and relinquish his seat on RIM's board of directors for a period of time. On February 5, 2009, several executives and directors of Research In Motion agreed to pay the penalties to settle an investigation into the backdating of stock options. The Ontario Securities Commission approved the arrangement in a closed-door meeting. Under the terms of a settlement agreement with the OSC, RIM co-chief executive officers Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazaridis, as well as chief operating officer Dennis Kavelman, jointly paid a total of C$ 68-million to RIM to reimburse the company for losses from the backdating and for the costs of a long internal investigation. The three were also required to pay C$ 9-million to the OSC. Balsillie resigned from RIM's board of directors temporarily and remained in his executive role. In May 2010, almost immediately after the OSC sanctions expired, Balsillie was reappointed to the board in spite of strong shareholder objections. 1023:. In discussing the decision to create a proprietary operating system instead of adopting an off-the-shelf platform such as Android, Heins noted, "If you look at other suppliers' ability to differentiate, there's very little wiggle room. We looked at it seriously—but if you understand what the promise of BlackBerry is to its user base it's all about getting stuff done. Games, media, we have to be good at it but we have to support those guys who are ahead of the game. Very little time to consume and enjoy content—if you stay true to that purpose you have to build on that basis. And if we want to serve that segment we can't do it on a me-too approach." Chief Operating Officer Kristian Tear remarked "We want to regain our position as the number one in the world", while Chief Marketing Officer Frank Boulben proclaimed "It could be the greatest comeback in tech history. The carriers are behind us. They don't want a duopoly" (referring to Apple and Samsung). 882:. It sold well but suffered from mixed to poor reviews and poor customer satisfaction. The iPhone initially lagged behind BlackBerry in both shipments and active users, due to RIM's head start and larger carrier distribution network. In the United States, the BlackBerry user base peaked at approximately 21 million users in the fall of 2010. That quarter, the company's global subscriber base stood at 36 million users. As the iPhone and Google Android accelerated growth in the United States, the BlackBerry began to turn to other smartphone platforms. Nonetheless, the BlackBerry line as a whole continued to enjoy success, spurred on by strong international growth. As of December 1, 2012, the company had 79 million BlackBerry users globally with only 9 million remaining in the United States. 1019:, on January 30, 2013. The BlackBerry Z10, the first BlackBerry smartphone running BlackBerry 10, debuted worldwide in January 2013, going on sale immediately in the U.K. with other countries following. A marked departure from previous BlackBerry phones, the Z10 featured a fully touch-based design, a dual-core processor, and a high-definition display. BlackBerry 10 had 70,000 applications available at launch, which the company expected would rise to 100,000 by the time the device made its debut in the United States. In support of the launch, the company aired its first Super Bowl television advertisement in the U.S. and Canada during 9234: 579: 265: 9629: 2595: 9698: 729: 496: 477: 9640: 671: 132: 256: 1234:

peaking at an all-time high of 80 million the previous quarter. Later that same month, media reports confirmed that BlackBerry lost US$ 1.049 billion during the second fiscal quarter of 2013. In the wake of the loss, Heins stated: "We are very disappointed with our operational and financial results this quarter and have announced a series of major changes to address the competitive hardware environment and our cost structure."

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RIMGate, the first general-purpose Mobitex X.25 gateway. In the same year, it launched Ericsson Mobidem AT and Intel wireless modems containing RIM modem firmware. In 1994, it introduced the first Mobitex mobile point-of-sale terminal. In the same year, it received the Emmy Award for Technical Innovation and the KPMG High Technology Award. In 1995, it introduced Freedom, the first Type II PCMCIA radio modem for Mobitex.

36: 534: 515: 458: 9650: 1095:"We have begun moving the company to embrace a multi-platform, BYOD world by adopting a new mobility management platform and a new device strategy," Chen explained in an open letter published shortly after his appointment. "I believe in the value of this brand. With the right team and the right strategy in place, I am confident that we will rebuild BlackBerry for the benefit of all our constituencies." 913:. The BlackBerry PlayBook was officially released to U.S. and Canadian consumers on April 19, 2011. It was criticized for being rushed to market in an incomplete state, and sold poorly. Following the shipments of 900,000 tablets during its first three quarters on market, slow sales and inventory pileups prompted the company to reduce prices and write down the inventory value by $ 485 million. 77: 934:

iPhones to the 6.1 million sold by RIM, comparing partially overlapping quarters between the companies. Though Apple's iPhone sales declined to 4.3 million in the subsequent quarter and RIM's increased to 7.8 million, for some investors this was a sign of weakness. The iPhone began to sell more phones quarterly than the BlackBerry in 2010, brought on by the release of the

1161:, crisis communications leader AtHoc, and rival EMM vendor Good Technology. The products offered by these firms were gradually re-branded and integrated into BlackBerry's own portfolio. BlackBerry also announced the release of the Good Secure EMM Suites, consolidating WatchDox and Good Technology's products into several tiered offerings alongside its existing software. 1181:, one of the company's hardware partners. It was to be the second-last phone ever developed in-house at BlackBerry, followed by the DTek60 in October 2016 – on September 28, 2016, BlackBerry announced that it would cease in-house hardware development to focus on software, delegating development, design, and manufacturing of its devices to third-party partners. 1226:

its fourth quarter, RIM announced a net loss of US$ 125 million (the last loss before this occurred in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2005). RIM's loss of market share accelerated in 2011, due to the rapidly growing sales of Samsung and HTC Android handsets; RIM's annual market share in the U.S. dropped to just 3 percent, from 9 percent.

1838:, powered by the then-latest version of Android (6.0, Marshmallow) and featuring a 5.2-inch full high-definition display. BlackBerry chief security officer David Kleidermacher stressed data security during the launch, indicating that this model included built-in malware protection and encryption of all user information. By then, the 4368: 1947:-based browser on their BlackBerry devices, which became the web browser in subsequent Java-based operating systems (BlackBerry 6, BlackBerry 7) and operating systems (QNX based BlackBerry Tablet OS and BlackBerry 10). The first product to contain this browser, the BlackBerry Torch 9800, was named after the company. 942:

the iPhone continued to accelerate, as did the smartphone market, while the BlackBerry began to lose users continuously in the United States. By February 2016, only 1.59 million (0.8%) of the 198.9 million smartphone users in the United States were running BlackBerry compared to 87.32 million (43.9%) on an iPhone.

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On May 26, 2017, BlackBerry announced that it had reached an agreement with Qualcomm Incorporated resolving all amounts payable in connection with the interim arbitration decision announced on April 12, 2017. Following a joint stipulation by the parties, the arbitration panel has issued a final award

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On March 3, 2006, RIM announced that it had settled its BlackBerry patent dispute with NTP. Under the terms of the settlement, RIM agreed to pay NTP US$ 612.5 million in a "full and final settlement of all claims". In a statement, RIM said that "all terms of the agreement have been finalized and

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On November 16, 2018, Cylance was purchased for US$ 1.4 billion by BlackBerry Limited in an all cash deal. The technology behind Cylance would enable BlackBerry to add artificial intelligence capabilities to its existing software products for IoT applications and other services. Cylance will run as a

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Secusmart was acquired in September 2014. The German-based company was one of the steps to position BlackBerry as the most secure provider in the mobile market. Secusmart had the agreement to equip the German Government with high secure mobile devices that encrypt voice as well as data on BlackBerry

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BlackBerry 10, a substantially updated version of BlackBerry Tablet OS intended for the next generation BlackBerry smartphones, was originally planned for release in early 2012. The company delayed the product several times, remembering the criticism faced by the BlackBerry Playbook launch and citing

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BlackBerry had at its peak about 20,000 employees. After CEO John Chen joined BlackBerry in 2013 there were additional layoffs in February 2015 to compete with smartphones, at which point the total employees numbered 6,225. On July 21, 2015, BlackBerry announced an additional layoff of an unspecified

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Following the leadership changes, Heins hired Kristian Tear to assume the role of Chief Operating Officer, Frank Boulben to fill the Chief Marketing Officer role and appointed Dan Dodge, the CEO of QNX, to take over as Chief Technology Officer. On July 28, 2012, Steven E. Zipperstein was appointed as

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The company was often criticized for its dual CEO structure. Some saw this arrangement as a dysfunctional management structure and believed RIM acted as two companies, slowing the effort to release the new BlackBerry 10 operating system. On June 30, 2011, an investor push for the company to split its

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On September 29, 2013, the company began operating a direct sales model for customers in the United States, where unlocked Q10 and Z10 smartphones were sold directly from the BlackBerry website. On October 15, 2013, the company published an open letter in 30 publications in nine countries to reassure

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Slowing growth prompted the company to undertake a lay-off of 2,000 employees in the summer of 2011. In September 2011, the company's BlackBerry Internet Service suffered a massive outage, impacting millions of customers for several days. The outage embarrassingly occurred as Apple prepared to launch

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In the United States, the BlackBerry hit its peak in September 2010, with almost 22 million users, or 37% of the 58.7 million American smartphones. BlackBerry then began to decline in use in the United States, with Apple's installed base in the United States finally passing it in April 2011. Sales of

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950. In August 1997, a prototype was presented to BellSouth executives, who were impressed with the device and agreed to a $ 70-million deal that involved the supply of 100,000 devices. The pager started shipping in August 1998. About the size of a bar of soap, this device competed against the Skytel

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On October 10, 2011, RIM experienced one of the worst service outages in the company's history. Tens of millions of BlackBerry users in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and North America were unable to receive or send emails and BBM messages through their phones. The outage was caused as a result of

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BlackBerry Ltd. acquired Scroon in May 2013. The French startup manages Facebook, Twitter and other social-media accounts for large clients like luxury-good maker LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA, wireless operator Orange SA (ORA) and Warner Bros. Entertainment. The deal was publicly announced in

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In April 2014, Chen spoke of his turnaround strategy in an interview with Reuters, explaining that he intended to invest in or partner with other companies in regulated industries such as healthcare, financial, and legal services. He later clarified that BlackBerry's device division remained part of

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During the BlackBerry 10 launch event, the company also announced that it would change its public brand from Research In Motion to BlackBerry. The name change was made to "put the BlackBerry brand at the centre" of the company's diverse brands, and because customers in some markets "already know the

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and many others ramped up the competition for BlackBerry. In January 2010, barely 3 million (7.1%) of the 42.7 million Smartphones in use at the time in the United States were running Android, compared to 18 million BlackBerry devices (43%). Within a single year Android had passed the installed base

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Even as the company continued to grow worldwide, investors and media became increasingly alarmed about the company's ability to compete with devices from rival mobile operating systems iOS and Android. CNN cited BlackBerry as one of six endangered US-Canadian brands. Analysts were also worried about

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On May 1, 2006, RIM was sued by Visto for infringement of four patents. Though the patents were widely considered invalid and in the same veins as the NTP patents – with a judgement going against Visto in the U.K. – RIM settled the lawsuit in the United States on July 16, 2009, with RIM agreeing to

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On July 17, 2003, while still embroiled in litigation with NTP and Good Technology, RIM filed suit against Xerox in the U.S. District of Hartford, Connecticut. The suit was filed in response to discussions about patents held by Xerox that might affect RIM's business and also asked that patents held

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platform that provides provisional and access control over smartphones, tablets, laptops, and desktops with support for all major platforms including iOS, Android (including Android for Work and Samsung KNOX), BlackBerry 10, Windows 10, and Mac OS. UEM (formerly known as BES) also acts as a unified

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Movirtu was acquired in September 2014, by BlackBerry. Movirtu is a U.K. startup that allows multiple phone numbers to be active on a single mobile device. At the time of the acquisition BlackBerry announced they would expand this functionality beyond BlackBerry 10 to other mobile platforms such as

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entered into an agreement to acquire Certicom. Research In Motion put in a counter-offer, which was deemed superior. VeriSign did not match this offer, and so Certicom announced an agreement to be acquired by RIM. Upon the completion of this transaction, Certicom became a wholly owned subsidiary of

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In September 2015, BlackBerry announced the Priv, a handset running Android 5.1.1 "Lollipop". It is the first phone by the company not to run an in-house built operating system. The version of Android running on the Priv is very similar to the standard version developed by Google, with some changes

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On March 28, 2013, Lazaridis relinquished his position as vice chairman and announced his resignation from the board of directors. Later in the year, Heins was replaced by John S. Chen, who assumed the CEO role in the first week of November. Chen's compensation package mainly consists of BlackBerry

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On January 22, 2010, Motorola requested that all BlackBerry smartphones be banned from being imported into the United States for infringing upon five of Motorola's patents. Their patents for "early-stage innovations", including UI, power management and WiFi, are in question. RIM countersued later

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Following the assumption of role as CEO, Heins made substantial changes to the company's leadership team. Changes included the departures of Chief Technology Officer David Yach; Chief Operating Officer Jim Rowan; Senior Vice President of Software Alan Brenner; Chief Legal Officer, Karima Bawa; and

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Lazardis and Balsillie resigned as co-CEOs in January 2012. After years of tension, Balsille left the company entirely, stepping down from his executive role in March 2012. Following their resignations, they were replaced by a single CEO - former co-COO Thorsten Heins. Heins hired investment banks

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Until 2013, the number of active BlackBerry users increased over time. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended March 3, 2012, RIM shipped 11.1 million BlackBerry smartphones, down 21 percent from the previous quarter and it was the first decline in the quarter covering Christmas since 2006. For

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On December 8, 2016, BlackBerry announced the release of BlackBerry Secure. Billed as a "comprehensive mobile security platform for the Enterprise of Things", BlackBerry Secure deepened the integration between BlackBerry's acquisitions and its core portfolio. According to Forbes, it brings all of

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and calculated damages of $ 8 each on 18.4 million units for royalties on past sales of devices to nongovernment U.S. customers only, not including future royalty payments inside and outside the U.S. On August 9, 2012, that verdict was overturned on appeal. RIM had argued that Mformation's patent

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for voice, video, and text-based communication. On February 7, 2017, Blackberry released the BBM Enterprise SDK, a "Communications Platform as a Service" kit that allows developers to incorporate BBM Enterprise's messaging capabilities into their own applications. Said capabilities include secure

1785:. However, it was criticized for having incomplete software and a poor app selection. It fared poorly until prices were substantially reduced, like most other tablet computers released that year. The BlackBerry Tablet OS received a major update in February 2012, as well as numerous minor updates. 1763:

The BlackBerry OS was intended to operate under much different, simpler conditions such as low powered devices, narrow network bandwidth, and high-security enterprises. However, the aging platform struggled with emerging trends like mobile web browsing, consumer applications, multimedia and touch

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After the release of the Apple iPhone 5 in September 2012, RIM CEO Thorsten Heins announced that the number of global users was up to 80 million, which sparked a 7% jump in shares. On December 2, 2012, the company reported a decline in the global subscriber base of BlackBerry to 79 million, after

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BlackBerry-branded smartphones for sale outside of Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. This partnership was followed by an agreement with Optiemus Infracom on February 6, 2017, to produce devices throughout India and neighbouring markets including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

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On November 4, 2013, the Fairfax Prem Watsa deal was scrapped in favor of a US$ 1 billion cash injection which, according to one analyst, represented the level of confidence BlackBerry's largest shareholder had in the company. At the same time, BlackBerry installed John Chen as CEO to replace the

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OS, and the Apple iPhone. For a number of years, the BlackBerry was the leading smartphone in many markets, particularly the United States. The arrival of the iPhone and later Google's Android platform caused a slowdown in BlackBerry growth and a decline in sales in some markets, most notably the

2222:. The BlackBerry Dynamics suite of apps includes email, calendar, contacts, tasks, instant messaging, browsing, and document sharing. The BlackBerry Dynamics SDK allows developers to utilize the platform's security, and add functionality from BlackBerry's other solutions into their applications. 929:

When Apple's iPhone was introduced in 2007, it generated substantial media attention, with numerous media outlets calling it a "BlackBerry killer". While BlackBerry sales continued to grow, the newer iPhone grew at a faster rate. The 87% drop in BlackBerry's stock price between 2010 and 2013 was

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5,000,000 investment with the proceeds being used to complete the development of RIM's two-way paging system hardware and software. A total of C$ 30,000,000 in pre-IPO financing was raised by the company prior to its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange in January 1998 under the

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The first three iPhone models generally lagged behind the BlackBerry in sales, as RIM had major advantages in carrier and enterprise support; however, Apple continued gaining market share. In October 2008, Apple briefly passed RIM in quarterly sales when they announced they had sold 6.9 million

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Film KeyKode Reader. In 1991, it introduced the first Mobitex protocol converter. In 1992, it introduced the first Mobitex point-of-sale solution, a protocol converter box that interfaced with existing point-of-sale terminal equipment to enable wireless communication. In 1993, it introduced the

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and equivalent portions of New York's Donnelly Act. Eatoni alleged that RIM's alleged infringement of plaintiff's '317 patent constituted an antitrust violation. Eatoni Ergonomics, Inc. v. Research In Motion Corp., No. 08-Civ. 10079 (WHP) (S.D.N.Y. Dec 5, 2011), Memorandum and Order, p. 1

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As of June 2021, Cybersecurity ($ 107 million) and IoT ($ 43 million) revenue accounted for a combined 86% of Q1 2022 earnings ($ 174 million). Chen reiterated: "Now, we are pivoting the organization more heavily toward the market by creating two business units, Cybersecurity and IoT… we will

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While RIM's secure encrypted network was attractive to corporate customers, their handsets were sometimes considered less attractive to consumers than iPhone and Android smartphones. Developers often developed consumer applications for those platforms and not the BlackBerry. During 2010s, even

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After a four-year stand-off with the Indian government over access to RIM's secure networks, the company demonstrated the ability to intercept consumer email and messaging traffic between BlackBerry handsets, and make these encrypted communications available to Indian security agencies. This

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In the quarter ended June 28, 2012, RIM announced that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had reached 78 million globally. Furthermore, RIM reported its first quarter revenue for the 2013 fiscal year, showing that the company incurred a GAAP net loss of US$ 518 million for the quarter, and

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regarding the name BBX, the platform was renamed BlackBerry 10. The task proved daunting, with the company delaying the launch in December 2011 to some time in 2012. On January 22, 2012, Mike Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie resigned as the CEOs of the company, handing the reins over to executive

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Initially leading the mobile phone and pager industry in the 1980s and 90s, the company struggled to gain a lasting presence in the smartphone market of the new millennium. BlackBerry led the market in many countries, particularly the United States, until 2010, with the announcement of the

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The first of these partners was BB Merah Putih, a joint venture in Indonesia. Chen stated that the company was "no longer just about the smartphone, but the smart in the phone". On December 15, 2016, BlackBerry announced that it had reached a long-term deal with TCL to continue producing

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In July 2016, industry observers expected the company to announce two additional smartphones over the subsequent 12 months, presumably also with the Android OS. However, BlackBerry COO Marty Beard told Bloomberg that "The company's never said that we would not build another BB10 device."

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platform and BES continued to increase in functionality, while the incorporation of encryption and S/MIME support helped BlackBerry devices gain increased usage by governments and businesses. During fiscal 1999-2001, RIM's assets grew eight-fold due to massive capacity expansion.

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Between 2010 and 2013, the stock price of the company dropped by 87 percent due to the widespread popularity of the iPhone. Goldman Sachs estimated that, in June 2014, BlackBerry accounted for 1 percent share of smartphone sales, compared to a peak of around 20 percent in 2009.

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In July 2011, the company cut 2,000 jobs, the biggest lay-off in its history and the first major layoff since November 12, 2002, when the company laid off 10% of its workforce (200 employees). The lay-off reduced the workforce by around 11%, from 19,000 employees to 17,000.

997:. On March 29, 2012, the company reported its first net loss in years. Heins set about the task of restructuring the company, including announcing plans to lay off 5,000 employees, replacing numerous executives, and delaying BlackBerry 10 a second time into January 2013. 2521:

a core switch failure, "A transition to a back-up switch did not function as tested, causing a large backlog of data, RIM said." Service was restored on October 13, with RIM announcing a $ 100 package of free premium apps for users and enterprise support extensions.

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his strategy and that his company was also looking to invest in "emerging solutions such as machine to machine technologies that will help power the backbone of the Internet of Things." He would later expand on this idea at a BlackBerry Security Summit in July 2014.

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into enough of a success to sign a merger with SAP in 2010. Chen was open about his plans for BlackBerry upon joining the company, announcing his intent to move away from hardware manufacturing to focus on enterprise software such as QNX, BlackBerry UEM, and AtHoc.

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to view communications and other encrypted information. Then-CEO John Chen defended the company's sharing of data, saying "(we) have long been clear in our stance that tech companies as good corporate citizens should comply with reasonable lawful access requests."

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on April 12, 2010, for RIM to acquire QNX Software Systems. The acquired company was to serve as the foundation for the next generation BlackBerry platform that crossed devices. QNX became the platform for the BlackBerry PlayBook and BlackBerry 10 Smartphones.

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described "a smaller-than-expected quarterly loss." Following the news release, Chen stated that BlackBerry was comfortable with its position, and it is understood that his plan for the company mainly involves businesses and governments, rather than consumers.

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An emergency communication system, AtHoc provides two-way messaging and notifications across a range of devices and platforms. On May 17, 2017, BlackBerry released AtHoc Account to help businesses more easily keep track of their staff in an emergency.

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Also in February 2017, analyst firm 451 Research released a report on BlackBerry's improved financial position and product focus. The report identified BlackBerry's position in the Internet of Things and its device licensing strategy as strengths.

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In June 2002, Research In Motion filed suit against 2000 start-up and competitor Good Technology. RIM filed additional complaints throughout the year. In March 2004, Good agreed to a licensing deal, thereby settling the outstanding litigation.

2321:, partly in response to an earlier infringement suit filed by Glenayre against RIM. RIM sought an injunction to prevent Glenayre from infringing on RIM's "Single Mailbox Integration" patent. The suit was ultimately settled in favour of RIM. 1985:

On March 26, 2010, the company announced its acquisition of Viigo, a Toronto-based company that developed the popular Viigo for BlackBerry applications, which aggregated news content from around the web. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.

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Following numerous attempts to upgrade its existing Java platform, the company acquired QNX Software Systems to upgrade the BlackBerry platform, centered around its recently acquired real-time operating system QNX. In March 2011, then-co-CEO

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Gist was acquired in February 2011, by BlackBerry. Gist was a tool that helps users to organise and view all their contacts in one place. Gist's services closed down on September 15, 2012, in order for the company to focus on BlackBerry 10.

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effort for the promotion of the Z3, the handset's back panel was engraved with the word "Jakarta", but skepticism still emerged, as the handset was still more than twice as expensive as Android models in Indonesia at the time of release.

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providing for the payment by Qualcomm to BlackBerry of a total amount of U.S.$ 940,000,000 including interest and attorneys' fees, net of certain royalties due from BlackBerry for calendar 2016 and the first quarter of calendar 2017.

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wireless packet-switched data communications networks. Mobitex's wireless data transport also became RIM's first wireless data service that powered the Blackberry and Palm devices until it was phased out. In 1990, RIM introduced the

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Slipstream Data Inc was a network optimization/data compression/network acceleration software company. BlackBerry acquired the company as a wholly owned subsidiary on July 11, 2006. The company continues to operate out of Waterloo.

2018:, Sweden, was acquired by the company on December 2, 2010. With a history of creating user interfaces and applications for mobile, TAT contributed heavily to the user experience of BlackBerry 10 as well as the development of its 7027: 1124:

In the first quarter of the 2015 fiscal year, Chen stated: "This is, of course, the very beginning of our task and we hope that we will be able to report better results going forward… We feel pretty good about where we are."

863:. The Pearl series was highly successful, as was the subsequent Curve 8300 and Bold 9000 series. Extensive carrier partnerships fueled the rapid expansion of BlackBerry users globally in both enterprise and consumer markets. 2292:

A real-time embedded operating system, QNX drives multiple software systems in modern auto vehicles, and forms the basis of solutions like BlackBerry Radar, an IoT-based asset tracking system for the transportation industry.

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policies due to employee feedback. The company also faced criticism that its hardware and operating system were outdated and unappealing compared to the competition, as well as that the browsing capabilities were poorer.

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In 1996, RIM introduced the Interactive Pager, the first two-way messaging pager, and the RIM 900 OEM radio modem. The company developed the pager prototype with the support of Intel Corporation. The company worked with

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dorm room. Blackberry Limited alleged that many features of the Facebook messaging service infringe on Blackberry patents. In January 2021, BlackBerry shares jumped 20% after settling its patent dispute with Facebook.

1136:, a keyboard-slider smartphone utilizing the Android operating system with BlackBerry-developed software enhancements, including a secure bootloader, full-disk encryption, integrity protection, and the BlackBerry HUB. 966:

of the BlackBerry in the United States. By February 2016, only 1.59 million (0.8%) of the 198.9 million smartphone users in the United States were running BlackBerry compared to 104.82 million (52.7%) running Android.

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to improve productivity and security. BlackBerry implemented some of the features of BlackBerry 10 within Android, such as BlackBerry Hub, BlackBerry Virtual Keyboard, BlackBerry Calendar, and BlackBerry Contacts.

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claims were invalid because the processes were already being used when Mformation filed its patent application. Judge James Ware said Mformation failed to establish that RIM had infringed on the company's patent.

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In 1995, RIM was financed by Canadian institutional and venture capital investors through a private placement in the privately held company. Working Ventures Canadian Fund Inc. led the first venture round with a

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the same day, alleging anti-competitive behaviour and that Motorola had broken a 2003 licensing agreement by refusing to extend licensing terms beyond 2008. The companies settled out of court on June 11, 2010.

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Shortly afterwards, in October 2011, RIM unveiled BBX, a new platform for future BlackBerry smartphones that would be based on the same QNX-based platform as the PlayBook. However, due to an accusation of

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In July 2011, RIM acquired NewBay, an Irish-based company that is an online video, pics and tool for media networks editor. RIM subsequently sold NewBay to Synchronoss in December 2012 for $ 55.5 million.

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On June 7, 2011, Scoreloop was acquired by BlackBerry for US$ 71 million. It provided tools for adding social elements to any game (achievements/rewards etc.) and was central to the BlackBerry 10's Games

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In May 2014, the low-cost BlackBerry Z3 was introduced in the Indonesian market, where the brand had been particularly popular. The budget handset was produced in partnership with Taiwanese manufacturer

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for $ 425 million. On December 8, 2016, it rebranded Good's products and integrated them into the BlackBerry Enterprise Mobility Suite, a set of tiered software offerings for its enterprise customers.

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With the release of its financial results for the first fiscal quarter of 2015 in June 2014, Chen presented a more stable company that had incurred a lower amount of loss than previous quarters.

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On September 20, 2013, BlackBerry confirmed that the company will have a massive layoff of 4,500 employees by the end of 2013. This would be approximately 40 percent of the company's workforce.

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which specialized in securing access to documents on a cloud basis. BlackBerry acquired the company in April 2015. On December 8, 2016, BlackBerry renamed WatchDox to BlackBerry Workspaces.

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In January 2009, Canadian regulators stated that they were seeking a record penalty of US$ 80 million from the top two executives, co-CEOs Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazaridis. Furthermore, the

898:) would be in early 2012. However, analysts were "worried that promoting the mysterious, supposedly game-changing devices too early might hurt sales of existing BlackBerrys" (similar to the 8684: 6117: 4915: 3720: 8791: 7939: 6148: 1217:

On October 30, 2023 John S. Chen announced his resignation as CEO through an employee letter posted to the Blackberry Limited blog page stating he will cease his role on November 4, 2023.

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Canada Pension Plan Investment Board's CEO Mark Wiseman stated that he would consider investing in BlackBerry if the company became private. Also on August 12, 2013, foremost shareholder

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In 2020, BlackBerry signed a new licensing agreement for smartphones with the US-based startup company, OnwardMobility. The company never released a device before shutting down in 2022.

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In July 2012, a U.S. federal court jury awarded damages (later overturned) of $ 147 million against Research In Motion. The jury decided that Research In Motion had violated patents of

8710: 3069: 2482:. According to BlackBerry Limited, Facebook has built swaths of its empire on the messaging technology which was originally developed by them during the time when the Facebook chief, 6648: 5316: 5892: 4740: 3341: 2512:

rated RIM the sixth highest of 24 consumer electronics companies. In 2014, RIM partnered with Solutions for Hope to expand the number of conflict-free mineral regions in the Congo.

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shares—a total of 13 million—and he will be entitled to the entire number of shares after he has served the company for five years. Heins received an exit package of $ 22 million.

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rejected all of NTP's claims in three disputed patents. NTP appealed the decision, and the reexamination process was still ongoing as of July 2006 (See NTP, Inc. for details).

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On July 25, 2013, 250 employees from BlackBerry's research and development department and new product testing were laid off. The layoffs were part of the turnaround efforts.

7873: 7665: 5942: 2096:, he had not disclosed the purchase by BlackBerry before because of the "delicate media buzz" around the company. Scroon is part of BlackBerry's strategy to profit from the 902:). The initial launch date was seen in retrospect as too ambitious and hurt the company's credibility at a time when its existing aging products steadily lost market share. 8081: 7752: 6533: 6442: 4448: 6196: 4793: 4156: 8653: 4075: 3862: 1907:(NSA) has licensed 26 of Certicom's ECC patents as a way of clearing the way for the implementation of elliptic curves to protect U.S. and allied government information. 7790: 6378: 5848: 5568: 5541: 3430: 3004: 2338:

On September 16, 2002, Research In Motion was awarded a patent pertaining to keyboard design on hand-held e-mail devices. Upon receiving the patent, it proceeded to sue

2046:

On September 18, 2012, it was announced that the RIM social calendaring service, Tungle.me would be shut down on December 3, 2012. RIM acquired Tungle.me in April 2011.

2030:

In July 2011, RIM brought on JayCut, a Sweden-based company that is an online video editor. JayCut technology was incorporated into the media software of BlackBerry 10.

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announced a plan to implement a US$ 1 billion cost-saving initiative. The company also announced the delay of the new BlackBerry 10 OS until the first quarter of 2013.

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analysis stated that the model was an attempt by Chen to generate revenue while he tried "to shift the organization's focus to services and software." As part of the

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On June 28, 2012, the company announced a planned workforce reduction of 5,000 by the end of its fiscal 2013, as part of a $ 1 billion cost savings initiative.

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Through the years, particularly as the company moved towards cybersecurity, BlackBerry has made numerous acquisitions of third-party companies and technology.

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In June 2011, RIM announced its prediction that Q1 2011 revenue would drop for the first time in nine years, and also unveiled plans to reduce its workforce.

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In February 2016, BlackBerry acquired UK-based cybersecurity firm Encription, with the intention of branching out into the security consulting business.

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Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops: XP 2021 Workshops, Virtual Event, June 14–18, 2021, Revised Selected Papers

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In 1999, RIM introduced the BlackBerry 850 pager. This was also the first device to use the Blackberry OS. Named after its keyboard's similarity to the

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laid-off Heins. According to the Globe and Mail, BlackBerry's hope was that Chen, with his reputation as a turnaround artist, could save the company.

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The BlackBerry PlayBook was the first RIM product whose BlackBerry Tablet OS was built on QNX, launched in April 2011 as an alternative to the Apple

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However with the rumors suggesting multiple Android devices in the works, we have to wonder where they will find the time to launch BB10 devices.

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In October 2023, the company announced that it would spin off its IoT business unit and hold an initial public offering for it in the next year.

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1 billion operating loss. Three days later, the company announced that it had signed a letter of intent to be acquired by a consortium led by

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10 devices. Those phones are currently in use by Angela Merkel and most of the ministers as well as several Departments and the Parliament.

1696:

RBC Capital Markets and JP Morgan to seek out potential buyers interested in RIM, while also redoubling efforts on releasing BlackBerry 10.

1157:

During this time, BlackBerry also expanded its software and services offerings with several acquisitions. These included file security firm

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Inverting the Paradox of Excellence: How Companies Use Variations for Business Excellence and How Enterprise Variations Are Enabled by SAP

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LE, was released. In 2022, BlackBerry discontinued support for BlackBerry 10, effectively ending their presence in the smartphone market.

1173:

50, a mid-range Android smartphone, on July 26, 2016. Unlike the Priv, the DTek50 was a re-branded version of an existing smartphone, the

10357: 9866: 9266: 8521: 5600: 4880: 2133: 7237: 6739: 6419: 5999: 4399: 9310: 7356: 6979: 6622: 5039: 4683: 4479: 4421: 4048: 3247: 2582: 1077:: "This is BlackBerry's last-ditch attempt to simply survive in the face of crushing competition in a market it essentially invented." 6949: 5515: 4999: 4937: 2864: 1676:

was forced to resign as chairman as the company announced a $ 250 million earnings restatement relating to mistakes in how it granted

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using its complementary server software, BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES). Its introduction set the stage for the company's future

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A two-factor, certificate-based VPN authentication solution that allows users to authenticate without requiring PINs or passwords.

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After much criticism and numerous delays, RIM officially launched BlackBerry 10 and two new smartphones based on the platform, the

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the litigation against RIM has been dismissed by a court order this afternoon. The agreement eliminates the need for any further

645:

BlackBerry's software products are used by various businesses, car manufacturers, and government agencies to prevent hacking and

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and other assets to Research In Motion for $ 50 million. Subsequently, the application which allows users to view and edit

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On July 22, 2015, BlackBerry announced that it had acquired AtHoc, a provider of secure, networked emergency communications.

1188:

Since the partnerships were announced, TCL released the BlackBerry KeyOne and BB Merah Putih released the BlackBerry Aurora.

8984: 6078: 3000: 642:, was released. In 2022, BlackBerry discontinued support for BlackBerry 10, ending their presence in the smartphone market. 10259: 9293: 9127: 7472: 6293: 5255: 175: 10352: 10264: 9653: 9573: 9431: 8814: 3278: 2196: 688: 149: 49: 8877: 6267: 4209: 2828: 2706: 2346:

device. Handspring eventually agreed to license RIM's patent and avoid further litigation in November of the same year.

1146:

On January 4, 2022, BlackBerry decommissioned the infrastructure and operating system used by their non-Android phones.

4226:

The company has discussed dropping the RIM name for some time, said Boulben, who was hired as marketing chief last May.

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In March 2012, RIM acquired Paratek Microwave, bringing their adaptive RF Tuning technology into BlackBerry handsets.

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United States, leading to negative media and analyst sentiment over the company's ability to continue independently.

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Since the turn of the century, RIM has been embroiled in a series of suits relating to alleged patent infringement.

1767:

The company tried to enhance the old platform, but ultimately decided to build a new platform with QNX at its core.

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the need for it to be perfect in order to stand a chance in the market. The most recent model with this OS was the

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Chen has a reputation as a "turnaround" CEO, turning the struggling enterprise software and services organization

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company as BlackBerry". A shareholder vote on an official name change to BlackBerry Limited was held at its next

5187: 5157: 3799: 3484: 8160: 7589: 2508:'s re-launched Guide to Greener Electronics. In its 2012 report on progress relating to conflict minerals, the 2202: 692: 614:. The company transitioned to providing software and services and holds critical software application patents. 164: 153: 8304: 7163: 6918: 6855: 894:

suggested during a conference call that the "launch of some powerful new BlackBerrys" (eventually released as

10377: 9388: 9253: 2538: 2215: 1684: 874:'s iPhone on the AT&T network in the fall of 2007 in the United States prompted RIM to produce its first 9157: 4449:"After Near-$ 1B Inventory Write-Down, BlackBerry Starts Selling Unlocked Smartphones Direct To U.S. Buyers" 3631: 2100:

instant-messaging service by utilizing the newly unveiled BBM Channels. Financial terms were not disclosed.

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for short) is a Canadian software company specializing in cybersecurity. Founded in 1984, it developed the

432: 8433: 7812: 7666:"BlackBerry acquires virtual SIM startup Movirtu, plans to support all major smartphone operating systems" 6226: 4649: 4182: 4049:"RIM announces Q4 2012 earnings, Jim Balsillie resigns from board, company plans to refocus on enterprise" 3915: 2745: 10317: 9643: 9331: 8757: 7874:"Is Your Enterprise Mobile Strategy Good? Now It's Even Better with BlackBerry Enterprise Mobility Suite" 7326: 2572: 2376:. That reexamination was conducted separately to the court cases for infringement. In February 2006, the 1897: 654: 437: 7566: 7528: 7458: 6197:"RIM Q4 Fiscal 2012 earnings: Balsillie resigns, 11.1 million smartphones and 500,000 PlayBooks shipped" 5455: 2355: 8210: 7843: 4574: 2219: 1062: 922: 627: 3941: 653:

real-time operating system; BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BlackBerry Unified Endpoint Manager), and a

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BlackBerry Planet: The Story of Research in Motion and the Little Device That Took the World by Storm

9022: 8544:"Research In Motion and Visto Corporation Sign Definitive Agreement to Settle Outstanding Litigation" 5217: 2231: 831: 4794:"OnwardMobility Announces Licensing Agreement with BlackBerry to Deliver a BlackBerry 5G Smartphone" 945:

Google's Android mobile operating system, running on hardware by a range of manufacturers including

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On December 5, 2011, Research In Motion obtained an order granting its motion to dismiss plaintiff

2019: 1904: 1104: 851:

RIM soon began to introduce BlackBerry devices for the consumer market as well, beginning with the

838:-oriented products, such as the BlackBerry 957 in April 2000, the first BlackBerry smartphone. The 17: 8467: 2676: 2206:

management console and server for BlackBerry Dynamics, BlackBerry Workspaces, and BlackBerry 2FA.

9812: 7961: 6503: 5004: 835: 681: 312: 142: 55: 4823: 189: 8916: 6922: 6888: 6315: 5485: 4298: 3995: 2504:

In November 2011, Blackberry, then RIM, was ranked 15th out of 15 electronics manufacturers in

2230:

An Enterprise File Synchronization and Sharing (EFSS) platform, Workspaces provides file-level

1028: 989: 748: 303: 8769: 8517: 8464:"Intellectual Property Professional Information Center: Visto Corp. Sues BlackBerry Maker RIM" 7992:"BlackBerry has integrated all their EMM acquisitions. Now they need a fresh marketing effort" 6762: 3364: 9561: 9522: 7241: 6731: 4391: 2440: 2257: 1834:

On July 26, 2016, a mid-range model with only an on-screen keyboard was introduced, the slim

1764:

screen interfaces. Users experienced performance issues, usability problems and instability.

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reported that stock was up by 30 percent, compared to the same period in the previous year.

1035:

on the TSX and NASDAQ already were changed to BB and BBRY respectively on February 4, 2013.

91: 9593: 9534: 9456: 8402: 6618: 2339: 2097: 1995: 1974: 1776: 910: 9071:"Research In Motion Offers Free Premium Apps to Customers Following Service Interruptions" 8954:"Motorola Solutions and AVX Expand Solutions for Hope in Democratic Republic of the Congo" 3304: 2173:

On February 24, 2016, BlackBerry acquired UK-based cyber security consultancy Encription.

8: 10112: 9797: 9741: 9507: 9464: 9436: 9279: 2318: 906: 8368: 7300: 634:, it transitioned to a cybersecurity enterprise software and services company under CEO 9776: 9746: 9551: 9441: 9233: 8838: 8104:"IoT-Enabled BlackBerry Radar Will Empower Truck Companies to Cut Theft, Boost Profits" 7613: 7428: 7106: 6110:"RIM: Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazaridis step down, co-COO Thorsten Heins is the new CEO" 5605: 4705: 4244: 2487: 2161:

On September 4, 2015, BlackBerry announced the acquisition of mobile security provider

2071: 1839: 1243: 639: 578: 9097:"BlackBerry maker Research in Motion agrees to hand over its encryption keys to India" 8243: 8193:"Research In Motion Files Wireless Patent Complaint Against Glenayre Electronics, Inc" 6260:"Karima Bawa, RIM's Chief Legal Officer, Leaves Company As New Round Of Layoffs Looms" 5429: 1143:

provide revenue and gross margin by business unit as well as other selected metrics."

870:

in 2007, BlackBerry sustained market share growth well into 2011. The introduction of

10132: 10039: 9957: 9633: 9378: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9207: 9197: 8917:"Taking Conflict Out of Consumer Gadgets: Company Rankings on Conflict Minerals 2012" 8885: 7722:"Securing Your Mobile Corporate Content: A Conversation with WatchDox and BlackBerry" 5009: 2968: 2941: 2916: 2913:

BlackBerry Town: How high tech success has played out for Canada's Kitchener-Waterloo

2891: 2775: 2599: 2567: 2436: 2397: 1835: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1053:

On September 20, 2013, the company announced it would lay off 4,500 staff and take a

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dual-CEO structure was unexpectedly withdrawn after an agreement was made with RIM.

10188: 10080: 9917: 9802: 9603: 9568: 9556: 9541: 9517: 9512: 9502: 9497: 9044: 6504:"Net Neutrality: No on Reclassification, Yes on Adding Content & App Providers" 5339:"BlackBerry Aurora with 5.5-inch display, Snapdragon 425 SoC launched in Indonesia" 4541:"Fairfax Financial scraps bid for BlackBerry; leads $ 1 billion cash infusion deal" 2537:, Blackberry has given its master encryption keys to law enforcement, allowing the 2385: 1020: 879: 803: 760: 525: 8518:"Judgement, [2008] EWHC 335 (Pat), Case No: HC-06-C03912 and HC-06-C04227" 7080:"Certicom Announces Agreement for Acquisition by RIM for C$ 3.00 per Common Share" 7028:"Certicom Announces Agreement for Acquisition by RIM for C$ 3.00 per Common Share" 5750: 2964:

Nostalgia Nerd's Gadgets, Gizmos & Gimmicks: A Potted History of Personal Tech

1896:

includes over 350 patents and patents pending worldwide that cover key aspects of

10061: 9781: 9771: 9613: 9546: 9529: 9446: 9373: 9353: 9348: 9191: 5787:"Ten things to know about BlackBerry -- and how much trouble it is (or isn't) in" 2483: 2162: 2156: 1970: 1962: 1924: 1850: 1813: 1801: 1178: 1170: 1133: 787: 778: 611: 9851: 8022:"Why BlackBerry Dynamics Could Be the Missing Piece of Your App Security Puzzle" 5247: 10225: 10164: 10127: 10122: 10046: 9598: 9490: 9419: 9404: 9399: 8923: 7269: 7054:"Certicom Receives Notification from VeriSign that it Will Not Match RIM Offer" 4824:"OnwardMobility is dead, and so are its plans to release a 5G BlackBerry phone" 2833: 2509: 2389: 2278:

An anti-eavesdropping solution that provides voice, data, and SMS encryption.

2251: 2093: 1966: 1886: 1174: 1038:

On August 12, 2013, the company announced that it was open to being purchased.

1016: 1012: 994: 899: 744: 740: 427: 370: 365: 286: 7901:"BlackBerry Buys UK's Encription To Kickstart A New Cybersecurity Consultancy" 7408:

Last year, BlackBerry maker RIM acquired the social calendaring app Tungle.me.

7212:"Research In Motion to Acquire QNX Software Systems from Harman International" 5634:"True to its recent prediction, BlackBerry lost over $ 1 billion last quarter" 5370:"BlackBerry Buys UK's Encription To Kickstart A New Cybersecurity Consultancy" 3305:"Research In Motion to Acquire QNX Software Systems from Harman International" 1069:

customers that BlackBerry would continue to operate. Anthony Michael Sabino,

10311: 10293: 10280: 10004: 9907: 9883: 9474: 9424: 9409: 9211: 8889: 5128:"BlackBerry rebrands Chinese smartphone, creates the $ 299 BlackBerry DTek50" 5013: 2618: 2365: 1794: 1758: 1673: 1032: 1006: 895: 891: 839: 756: 631: 294: 3515:"Apple Quarterly Earnings: 6.9 Million iPhones Sold, "More Phones Than RIM"" 794:

to turn the Ericsson-developed Mobitex wireless data network into a two-way

10176: 10159: 9942: 9937: 9912: 9318: 9074: 8398: 8165: 8048:"BlackBerry picks fight with Twilio, opens up BBM Enterprise to developers" 7388:"RIM To Shut Down Tungle.Me, Team Will Focus On BlackBerry 10 Calendar App" 7189: 7186:"Research In Motion to Acquire QNX Software Unit from Harman International" 6645:"BlackBerry Confirms Massive Layoffs, Reveals ~$ 1 Billion Loss In Q2 2014" 6174: 5309:"BlackBerry KeyOne review: Yes, you still want a physical keyboard in 2017" 3170:"Press Release: Research In Motion Reports Third Quarter Financial Results" 3038: 1940: 1928: 1882: 1086: 860: 635: 9248: 8196: 5996:"RIM CEOs may face C$ 100 million penalty: report – Yahoo! Canada Finance" 5400:"BlackBerry Secure: IoT security goes mobile with new enterprise platform" 2364:

that raised a "substantial new question of patentability" and filed for a

2317:

In 2001, Research In Motion sued competitor Glenayre Electronics Inc. for

1915:

RIM, and was de-listed from the Toronto Stock Exchange on March 25, 2009.

728: 10169: 9807: 7692:"BlackBerry's Acquisition of Secusmart Rocks the Web - Inside BlackBerry" 7211: 6763:"BlackBerry launching new smartphone with emphasis on beefed up security" 4392:"BlackBerry layoffs announcement: 4,500 job cuts, $ 1 billion loss - BGR" 2479: 875: 9243: 7590:"Gist.com sunsets as the company goes all in with RIM and BlackBerry 10" 7265:"Is RIM set to make an astonishing comeback with The Astonishing Tribe?" 6825:"BlackBerry DTEK50: Release date, specs and everything you need to know" 6379:"BlackBerry reports fourth quarter and year-end results for fiscal 2013" 5430:"BlackBerry is back: strategy and product updates point the way forward" 4511:"BlackBerry agrees to be acquired by Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited" 3713:"comScore Reports February 2016 U.S. Smartphone Subscriber Market Share" 156: in this template. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 10142: 10068: 9922: 9766: 7813:"BlackBerry to buy messaging alerts firm AtHoc to expand software base" 3365:"BlackBerry Bust: RIM Takes a $ 485 Million Hit on the Ailing PlayBook" 2561: 2505: 2453: 1058: 1047: 871: 856: 827: 823: 695: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 646: 623: 607: 599: 553: 487: 422: 4422:"Indian Billionaire Prem Watsa acquiring BlackBerry for $ 4.7 Billion" 2139:

In August 2019, BlackBerry closed down its Israel development center.

755:. In 1988, RIM became the first wireless data technology developer in 10154: 10107: 10085: 10056: 9902: 9751: 9731: 9271: 9258: 3658:"comScore Reports September 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 3144:"comScore Reports September 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 2369: 2361: 2343: 2064: 316: 6794:"BlackBerry's cheaper DTEK 50 skips the keyboard, but keeps Android" 5098:"BlackBerry's cheaper DTek 50 skips the keyboard, but keeps Android" 4938:"BlackBerry to separate IoT and cybersecurity businesses, plans IPO" 4706:"BlackBerry Security Summit: Providing Assurance in an Insecure Era" 4272:"Research In Motion Ticker Change to Take Effect Monday, February 4" 3222:"comScore Reports November 2012 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 3092:"comScore Reports November 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 2234:

controls alongside file synchronization and sharing functionality.

670: 307: 131: 10198: 9736: 9721: 7753:"What BlackBerry Aims To Achieve With Its Latest Security Offering" 6672:"BlackBerry cuts jobs, shifts employees as part of turnaround plan" 5040:"It's a Good Day: BlackBerry Completes Good Technology Acquisition" 4733:"BlackBerry's Partnership With Foxconn Signals Shifting Priorities" 4650:"BlackBerry CEO would consider handset unit sale, eyes investments" 4361:"Investment tycoon Prem Watsa emerges as leading BlackBerry bidder" 3769:"comScore Reports January 2011 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 3743:"comScore Reports January 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 3716: 3251: 3118:"comScore Reports October 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 2711: 2475: 2127: 1911: 1158: 984:

the iPhone 4S, causing fears of mass defections from the platform.

950: 935: 909:

tablet, the first product running on the new QNX platform known as

812: 799: 791: 769: 619: 8859:"BlackBerry jumps 20% after settling patent dispute with Facebook" 8784:"BlackBerry Seeks New Life From Old Patents to Stem Sales Decline" 7962:"BlackBerry Will Buy Cybersecurity Firm Cylance for $ 1.4 Billion" 4680:"Devices Business is an Important Part of Our End-to-End Strategy" 2237: 2182:

separate division within BlackBerry Limited's current operations.

2015: 255: 10149: 10095: 10029: 10014: 9999: 9974: 9962: 9952: 9485: 4881:"BlackBerry's Transformation Journey and Our Smartphone Heritage" 4624:"A Message from John S. Chen, BlackBerry Executive Chair and CEO" 3684:"comScore Reports April 2011 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share" 2393: 2261:

messaging, voice, video, file sharing, and presence information.

1957: 1741:

number of employees, with another 200 laid off in February 2016.

1065:

for a $ 9 per share deal. This deal was also confirmed by Watsa.

958: 819: 764: 558: 7635:"BlackBerry acquired community management company Scroon in May" 5248:"TCL signs an exclusive deal to build BlackBerry-branded phones" 3969:"RIM loses BBX trademark battle, next OS is named BlackBerry 10" 2256:

An IP-based enterprise instant messaging platform that provides

10215: 10100: 10034: 10019: 9988: 9984: 9979: 9822: 9756: 9697: 7357:"RIM Acquires Paratek Microwave Inc for RF Tuning Technologies" 2524: 2209: 1944: 1712: 930:

primarily attributed to the performance of the iPhone handset.

867: 8707:"RIM wins patent appeal, but Samsung denies rumours of tie-up" 5218:"BlackBerry to outsource smartphone manufacturing from now on" 3196:"Research In Motion Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2013 Results" 3034:"BlackBerry 10 launch: RIM changes company name to BlackBerry" 3001:"The road to BlackBerry 10: The evolution of RIM's OS and BES" 2074:. On December 1, 2014, all Scoreloop services were shut down. 1107:, which handled the design and distribution of the product. A 846: 10220: 10073: 10051: 10024: 9994: 9967: 9761: 9227: 9128:"Canadian police 'obtained' BlackBerry master encryption key" 8985:"BlackBerry service crash affects BBM messaging for millions" 6702:"BlackBerry Layoffs To Affect 200 Workers In Canada, Florida" 6530:"Lawful Access, Corporate Citizenship and Doing What's Right" 5000:"BlackBerry to Buy Crisis-Communications Software Firm AtHoc" 4076:"BlackBerry 10 operating system delayed until 2013, says RIM" 3066:"RIM BlackBerry Storm sold 500,000 units in the first month?" 2802:"Research, no motion: How the BlackBerry CEOs lost an empire" 2377: 1054: 795: 569: 506: 9158:"CEO Says BlackBerry Stood By 'Principles' in Investigation" 8878:"BlackBerry maker hits bottom of green electronics rankings" 8650:"RIM Defeats Sherman Act Section 2 Claims At Pleading Stage" 7558: 7457:(in Spanish). AméricaEconomía. July 10, 2011. Archived from 6889:"BlackBerry 10 and BlackBerry OS Services FAQ — End of Life" 6347:

Research in motion reports first quarter fiscal 2013 results

2225: 2190: 10208: 10193: 10181: 10117: 10090: 9947: 9927: 8078:"Leave No One Behind with the New BlackBerry AtHoc Account" 7932:"BlackBerry to Buy Security Firm Cylance for $ 1.4 Billion" 7107:"Research in Motion Acquires Dash Navigation & Opinion" 6474:"Why would SAP buy Sybase? Hint: It's not for the database" 3823:"Apple 2010 Q4 Results: 14.1M iPhone sold, Jobs blasts RIM" 3606:"Apple 2010 Q4 Results: 14.1M iPhone Sold, Jobs Blasts RIM" 1782: 978: 971: 946: 747:. At the time, Lazaridis was an engineering student at the 8734:"BlackBerry Announces Final Award in Qualcomm Arbitration" 7299:. Research In Motion Inc. December 2, 2010. Archived from 6732:"Secure Smartphones - Secure Devices - BlackBerry Devices" 4912:"BlackBerry Plans IPO for Its Internet of Things Business" 4850:"BlackBerry Limited (BB) Q1 2022 Earnings Call Transcript" 2418:

pay Visto US$ 267.5 million plus other undisclosed terms.

2301:

BlackBerry IVY is an edge-to-cloud vehicle data platform.

1842:, which used the BlackBerry 10 OS, had been discontinued. 921:

BlackBerry's primary competitors were smartphones running

732:

Logo as Research In Motion, used prior to January 30, 2013

10235: 10137: 10009: 8305:"RIM granted handheld email patent – clobbers Handspring" 7844:"BlackBerry to acquire Good Technology for $ 425 million" 6290:"BlackBerry CIO Robin Bienfait Abruptly Retires from RIM" 6227:"RIM loses two more executives following poor Q4 results" 3485:"Investors are starting to think Blackberry has a future" 3392:"BlackBerry market share slides again amid takeover talk" 2829:"Meet the man who invested in Research in Motion in 1996" 2287: 954: 650: 442: 6919:"Technology Transfer Partners of University of Waterloo" 6581:

McQueen, Rod. BlackBerry. pp 201. Key Porter Books. 2010

4567:"No love lost for BlackBerry, Watsa after surprise deal" 2774:(3rd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 412. 2657:. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. April 5, 2024 1939:

In August 2009, RIM acquired Torch Mobile, developer of

6141:"RIMM Results Not So Hot; Balsillie Resigns From Board" 6054:. Toronto: Business.theglobeandmail.com. Archived from 4327: 3632:"RIM's new BlackBerry may overshadow quarterly results" 962: 9893:

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion

9196:. Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons Canada. 8815:"BlackBerry is suing Facebook for patent infringement" 7134:"RIM Buys "Documents To Go", But Microsoft Missed Out" 6412:"New BlackBerry CEO Scores $ 88M Compensation Package" 4730: 3855:"BlackBerry's hometown waits in hope of a renaissance" 3328: 3326: 3279:"How management has failed at RIM - Canadian Business" 1744:

As of February 2022, the company had 3,225 employees.

6254: 6252: 5751:"10 Year Financial Data of BlackBerry Ltd (NAS:BBRY)" 5665:"BlackBerry's Earnings Point to Signs of Stabilizing" 4099: 4097: 3916:"BlackBerry service restored after worst outage ever" 806:. Pivotal in this development was the release of the 8914: 8369:"BlackBerry maker, NTP ink $ 612 million settlement" 7289: 6980:"The Case for Elliptic Curve Cryptography - NSA/CSS" 5849:"BlackBerry Annual Information Form for Fiscal 2018" 5817:"BlackBerry Annual Information Form for Fiscal 2017" 5563: 5561: 4480:"BlackBerry Ad Campaign Seeks to Reassure Customers" 4105:"Research In Motion's BlackBerry 10 and New Devices" 2915:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. p. 48. 2530:

agreement does not include its enterprise services.

1212: 1119: 723: 269:

BlackBerry headquarters in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

8677:"RIM Must Pay $ 147 Million Over Mformation Patent" 8619:"motorola one zoom: perfect from every perspective" 6856:"BlackBerry Not Ruling Out Future BB10 Smartphones" 5516:"Google's Android Gains Share in Smartphone-Survey" 4969:"BlackBerry Snaps Up WatchDox For Content Security" 4446: 4328:Dmitrieva, Katia; Doug Alexander (August 9, 2013). 3323: 2707:"RIM: A brief history from Budgie to BlackBerry 10" 2356:

NTP, Inc. § RIM patent infringement litigation

2218:platform that manages and secures app data through 2134:

Enterprise File Synchronization and Sharing company

1977:was bundled on BlackBerry Smartphones and tablets. 1690: 86:

may be too technical for most readers to understand

8908: 8491:"More brinksmanship as RIM fends off Visto patent" 8195:. Research In Motion. May 17, 2001. Archived from 6760: 6249: 5542:"Research In Motion Reports First quarter Results" 4094: 3390: 2940:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 98. 1667: 1164: 9881: 9073:. Press.rim.com. October 17, 2011. Archived from 9015:"BlackBerry woes caused by 'core switch failure'" 8274:"Good Technology settles with Lawsuits in Motion" 7835: 6316:"RIM posts loss as new CEO begins to clean house" 6079:"An Inside Look At Where RIM Went So Wrong | CRN" 6052:"This page is available to GlobePlus subscribers" 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5558: 5486:"RIM posts loss as new CEO begins to clean house" 4159:. Toronto: The Globe and Mail. February 2, 2013. 1205:BlackBerry's products "under a single umbrella". 878:smartphone for the competing network in 2008—the 622:. 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June 22, 2010. 2861:"Financing the BlackBerry" 2353: 2285: 2249: 2220:application virtualization 2194: 2176: 2154: 2125: 2103: 2062: 1950: 1811: 1807: 1792: 1774: 1771:BlackBerry Tablet OS (QNX) 1756: 1084: 1081:John Chen joins BlackBerry 1063:Fairfax Financial Holdings 1004: 737:Research In Motion Limited 660: 10294:43.5171578°N 80.5158791°W 10247: 9898: 9891: 9835: 9790: 9714: 9707: 9622: 9586: 9473: 9455: 9387: 9339: 9330: 9322:(CEO and Executive Chair) 9309: 9190:Sweeny, Alastair (2009). 7002:"News from VeriSign, Inc" 3429:. Toronto. July 7, 2007. 2770:Gibson, Jerry D. (2017). 2430: 2409:by Xerox be invalidated. 2232:digital rights management 2086: 2049: 2025: 1263:Net Income ($ millions) 1169:BlackBerry announced the 832:Microsoft Exchange Server 564: 552: 542: 523: 504: 485: 466: 451: 415: 405: 395: 379: 358: 335: 325: 292: 282: 274: 262: 253: 6800:. CBS Interactive, Inc. 6595:. Yahoo!. Archived from 2486:, was still living in a 2412: 2403: 2142: 1980: 1961:sold their office suite 1905:National Security Agency 1192:Cybersecurity consulting 1105:Foxconn Technology Group 10299:43.5171578; -80.5158791 9813:Commodore International 8738:GlobeNewswire News Room 5282:The Hindu Business Line 5005:The Wall Street Journal 4185:. BGR. August 3, 2012. 2077: 1042:Prem Watsa/Fairfax Deal 518:US$ 1.39 billion (2024) 499:US$ −130 million (2024) 480:US$ −125 million (2024) 6923:University of Waterloo 4879:blogs.blackberry.com. 4770:. Dow Jones & Co. 2911:Howitt, Chuck (2019). 2478:. in federal court in 2349: 1989: 1955:On September 8, 2010, 1654:Organizational changes 1029:annual general meeting 990:trademark infringement 749:University of Waterloo 733: 537:US$ 776 million (2024) 461:US$ 853 million (2024) 341:; 40 years ago 9634:Telephones portal 9475:Classic BlackBerry OS 7968:. November 16, 2018. 7751:Speculations, Great. 7431:on September 20, 2012 6712:on September 26, 2020 5462:. December 11, 2023. 5254:. December 15, 2016. 3248:"6 Endangered Brands" 2683:. November 11, 2016. 2600:Telephones portal 2533:Through the Canadian 2441:Sherman Antitrust Act 2258:end-to-end encryption 2022:framework, Cascades. 2008:The Astonishing Tribe 2003:The Astonishing Tribe 1910:On January 23, 2009, 1071:St. John's University 853:BlackBerry Pearl 8100 753:University of Windsor 731: 10378:Shorty Award winners 10255:Largest IT companies 9457:BlackBerry Tablet OS 7060:on February 13, 2009 7034:on February 13, 2009 6990:on January 17, 2009. 6453:on February 13, 2019 6139:Russolillo, Steven. 6028:. February 6, 2009. 5284:. February 6, 2017. 4885:blogs.blackberry.com 4543:. November 4, 2013. 3660:. November 3, 2010. 3547:. January 21, 2009. 2886:Kale, Vivek (2014). 2715:. January 28, 2013. 2500:Environmental record 2313:Glenayre Electronics 2098:BlackBerry Messenger 1996:Harman International 1975:Microsoft PowerPoint 1865:Slipstream Data Inc. 1777:BlackBerry Tablet OS 1748:Mobile OS transition 1720:Workforce reductions 1257:Sales ($ millions) 911:BlackBerry Tablet OS 689:improve this article 428:BlackBerry Messenger 411:John Giamatteo (CEO) 165:"BlackBerry Limited" 150:improve this article 10290: / 9798:Aastra Technologies 9742:Evertz Microsystems 9077:on December 6, 2011 9025:on October 12, 2011 7461:on October 9, 2011. 7297:"RIM welcomes TAT!" 7140:on January 23, 2021 6831:. Pocket Lint Ltd. 6484:on January 23, 2021 6270:on October 31, 2020 6177:on January 23, 2012 6171:"RIM Press Release" 6058:on February 8, 2009 6002:on January 26, 2009 5104:. CBS Interactive. 4944:. October 5, 2023. 4768:Wall Street Journal 4111:on January 31, 2013 3397:The Daily Telegraph 2867:on November 4, 2010 2319:patent infringement 1789:BlackBerry 10 (QNX) 1177:as manufactured by 917:Primary competition 907:BlackBerry PlayBook 859:features such as a 544:Number of employees 250: 10318:BlackBerry Limited 9933:BlackBerry Limited 9777:Smart Technologies 9747:Future Electronics 9727:BlackBerry Limited 9303:BlackBerry Limited 9164:. April 18, 2016. 9103:. August 2, 2012. 9101:The Times Of India 8958:The Enough Project 8768:has generic name ( 8758:cite press release 8489:Phillips, Jeremy. 8470:on August 20, 2009 7086:on October 3, 2009 6893:www.blackberry.com 6736:www.blackberry.com 6203:. March 29, 2012. 6026:The New York Times 5889:The Globe and Mail 5669:The New York Times 5606:The Globe and Mail 5569:"RIM News Release" 5492:. March 30, 2012. 5345:. March 10, 2017. 5343:The Indian Express 4914:. Bloomberg News. 4737:The New York Times 4245:The Globe and Mail 4212:. Bloomberg News. 3775:on October 9, 2019 3745:. March 10, 2010. 3574:"RIM News Release" 3338:The Globe and Mail 2488:Harvard University 1885:, Ron Mullin and 1840:BlackBerry Classic 1659:Leadership changes 1244:The New York Times 734: 640:BlackBerry Key2 LE 604:interactive pagers 592:Research In Motion 588:BlackBerry Limited 339:March 7, 1984 249:BlackBerry Limited 248: 10273: 10272: 10133:BlackBerry Mobile 10040:Motorola Mobility 9849: 9848: 9831: 9830: 9752:Rakuten Kobo Inc. 9662: 9661: 9582: 9581: 9203:978-0-470-15940-8 9126:Whittaker, Zack. 8790:. March 7, 2018. 8740:(Press release). 8550:on July 11, 2011. 8401:(March 3, 2006). 8199:on July 17, 2009. 8002:on August 1, 2020 7819:. July 22, 2015. 7535:. June 29, 2011. 7363:. March 8, 2012. 7244:on April 15, 2010 7192:on April 12, 2010 7166:on August 2, 2020 6472:Patterson, Mark. 6353:, July 28, 2012, 6233:. April 8, 2012. 5554:on March 7, 2016. 5134:. July 26, 2016. 5077:on August 1, 2020 4856:. June 25, 2021. 4656:. April 9, 2014. 4577:on August 9, 2020 3891:. July 28, 2011. 3719:. April 6, 2016. 3254:. June 24, 2014. 2974:978-1-78157-889-6 2947:978-3-030-88582-3 2922:978-1-4594-1438-9 2897:978-1-4665-9216-2 2781:978-1-4398-1724-7 2568:BlackBerry Mobile 2398:injunctive relief 2386:court proceedings 2305:Patent litigation 2109:Android and iOS. 2034:Paratek Microwave 1836:BlackBerry DTEK50 1826:BlackBerry Mobile 1822:BlackBerry DTEK60 1818:BlackBerry DTEK50 1651: 1650: 1328: (28) 1325: (58) 1200:BlackBerry Secure 808:Inter@ctive Pager 721: 720: 713: 585: 584: 385:Waterloo, Ontario 352:Waterloo, Ontario 244: 243: 236: 226: 225: 218: 200: 124: 123: 116: 68: 16:(Redirected from 10400: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10286: 10283: 9876: 9869: 9862: 9853: 9852: 9803:ATI Technologies 9712: 9711: 9701: 9700: 9689: 9682: 9675: 9666: 9665: 9652: 9651: 9642: 9641: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9604:BlackBerry World 9337: 9336: 9323: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9273: 9272: 9236: 9231: 9230: 9228:Official website 9215: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8932: 8921: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8842: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8767: 8763: 8761: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8546:. 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Archived from 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6391:on March 5, 2016 6390: 6383: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6296:on June 16, 2013 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5976:on June 16, 2009 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5860: 5853: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5782: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5710: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5581:on March 7, 2016 5580: 5574:. 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Archived from 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4967:Lopez, Maribel. 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4336:. Bloomberg LP. 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3798:. Archived from 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3686:. June 3, 2011. 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3480: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3455:. July 3, 2008. 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3030: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2797: 2786: 2785: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2751:on July 11, 2019 2750: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2265:BlackBerry AtHoc 1927:, makers of the 1672:In 2007, co-CEO 1251: 1250: 1021:Super Bowl XLVII 880:BlackBerry Storm 761:Nordic countries 716: 709: 705: 702: 696: 673: 665: 657:(UEM) platform. 581: 576: 573: 571: 538: 536: 535: 528: 519: 517: 516: 509: 500: 498: 497: 481: 479: 478: 469:Operating income 462: 460: 459: 349: 347: 342: 267: 258: 251: 247: 239: 232: 221: 214: 210: 207: 201: 199: 158: 134: 126: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 10408: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10328:Canadian brands 10308: 10307: 10298: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10269: 10243: 9894: 9887: 9880: 9850: 9845: 9827: 9786: 9782:Yorkville Sound 9772:Sierra Wireless 9703: 9695: 9693: 9663: 9658: 9628: 9626: 9618: 9614:Documents To Go 9578: 9508:Electron series 9469: 9451: 9383: 9326: 9321: 9305: 9300: 9263: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9204: 9186: 9184:Further reading 9181: 9171: 9169: 9156: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9124: 9120: 9110: 9108: 9095: 9094: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9013: 9012: 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6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6869: 6867: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6706:HuffPost Canada 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6599:on July 9, 2012 6589: 6585: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6273: 6271: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6077:Bent, Kristin. 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 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4861: 4854:The Motley Fool 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4515:Washington Post 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4236: 4232: 4219: 4217: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3802:on May 13, 2013 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3481: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3031: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2959: 2955: 2948: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2884: 2880: 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1215: 1202: 1194: 1179:TCL Corporation 1167: 1155: 1134:BlackBerry Priv 1122: 1089: 1083: 1075:Washington Post 1044: 1009: 1003: 981: 919: 849: 788:RAM Mobile Data 726: 717: 706: 700: 697: 686: 674: 663: 568: 545: 531: 524: 512: 505: 493: 490: 474: 471: 455: 447: 408: 398: 391: 387: 375: 350: 345: 343: 340: 321: 297: 270: 240: 229: 228: 227: 222: 211: 205: 202: 159: 157: 147: 135: 120: 109: 103: 100: 92:help improve it 89: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10406: 10396: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10233: 10232: 10231: 10228: 10223: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10174: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10152: 10147: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10128:Alcatel Mobile 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10043: 10042: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9879: 9878: 9871: 9864: 9856: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9837: 9833: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9709: 9705: 9704: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9677: 9669: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9636: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9599:BBM Enterprise 9596: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9488: 9479: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9461: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9393: 9391: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9315: 9313: 9311:Executive team 9307: 9306: 9299: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9240: 9237: 9221: 9220:External links 9218: 9217: 9216: 9202: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9179: 9162:Digital Trends 9149: 9118: 9088: 9062: 9036: 9006: 8975: 8944: 8924:Enough Project 8907: 8868: 8850: 8805: 8775: 8724: 8698: 8667: 8640: 8610: 8579: 8553: 8535: 8508: 8481: 8455: 8424: 8390: 8356: 8326: 8295: 8265: 8232: 8202: 8184: 8151: 8121: 8095: 8069: 8039: 8013: 7983: 7953: 7922: 7891: 7865: 7834: 7804: 7774: 7743: 7726:blackberry.com 7713: 7696:blackberry.com 7683: 7668:. thenextweb. 7656: 7625: 7580: 7550: 7520: 7494: 7464: 7442: 7412: 7378: 7348: 7314: 7288: 7270:Cantech Letter 7255: 7229: 7214:. April 2010. 7203: 7177: 7151: 7124: 7097: 7071: 7045: 7019: 6993: 6971: 6954:Globe and Mail 6940: 6910: 6880: 6846: 6815: 6784: 6753: 6723: 6693: 6662: 6636: 6610: 6583: 6574: 6547: 6521: 6495: 6464: 6433: 6402: 6370: 6337: 6322:. April 2010. 6307: 6281: 6248: 6218: 6188: 6162: 6131: 6100: 6069: 6043: 6013: 5987: 5960: 5933: 5906: 5872: 5840: 5808: 5772: 5735: 5686: 5655: 5640:. Condé Nast. 5624: 5592: 5557: 5533: 5507: 5477: 5447: 5421: 5391: 5360: 5330: 5299: 5269: 5239: 5209: 5179: 5149: 5119: 5088: 5057: 5031: 4990: 4959: 4929: 4902: 4871: 4841: 4815: 4800:. Blackberry. 4785: 4754: 4723: 4697: 4671: 4641: 4615: 4588: 4558: 4532: 4501: 4470: 4439: 4413: 4382: 4351: 4320: 4289: 4263: 4230: 4200: 4174: 4148: 4122: 4093: 4066: 4039: 4013: 3986: 3959: 3933: 3906: 3876: 3840: 3813: 3786: 3760: 3734: 3701: 3675: 3649: 3623: 3597: 3562: 3536: 3506: 3470: 3444: 3414: 3382: 3355: 3322: 3296: 3269: 3239: 3213: 3187: 3161: 3135: 3109: 3083: 3068:. phonearena. 3057: 3018: 2992: 2973: 2953: 2946: 2928: 2921: 2903: 2896: 2878: 2852: 2834:Cantech Letter 2819: 2787: 2780: 2762: 2730: 2698: 2668: 2631: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2547: 2544: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2510:Enough Project 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2449: 2446: 2444:(Pauley, J.). 2432: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2351: 2348: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2297:BlackBerry IVY 2295: 2286:Main article: 2283: 2282:BlackBerry QNX 2280: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2252:BBM Enterprise 2250:Main article: 2247: 2246:BBM Enterprise 2244: 2239: 2236: 2227: 2224: 2211: 2208: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2155:Main article: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2126:Main article: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2094:Alexandre Mars 2088: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2063:Main article: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2004: 2001: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1967:Microsoft Word 1952: 1949: 1936: 1933: 1920: 1917: 1887:Scott Vanstone 1879:Certicom Corp. 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1855: 1809: 1806: 1793:Main article: 1790: 1787: 1775:Main article: 1772: 1769: 1757:Main article: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1721: 1718: 1692: 1689: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 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