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Persian-style rugs for the national and international market. A cooperative named “Tapetes
Mexicanos” consists of about 300 artisans with another 900 working independently. Another craft in the municipality is the making of large clay pots used for the making of mole This type of industry employs about twenty two percent of the population. The rest, 46% work in commerce and services. The trend overall in the municipality has been away from agriculture and towards commerce.
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reforested 12.5 of the 14.5 hectares of the farm. They have been working with neighbors to reforest another 21 hectares. This has been sufficient to draw back a number of wild species back to the area. In 1999, they began to build tourist facilities such as a restaurant and cabins as well as playgrounds and a football/basketball court. There are also campgrounds and patrolled hiking paths
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which is brought into the municipality from other places. Each square meter takes about forty days to complete. The rugs are knotted on wooden frames which have been strung with heavy duty cotton string to serve as the base. Many of these rugs come with certificates of authenticity and a number have serial numbers worked into the edge of the design.
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Xiquilpilco El Viejo (Old
Juiquipilco) is an unexplored archeological zone with an ancient teocalli or sacred precinct located from the town of Temoaya. In the area, loose artifacts such as clay figures, arrowheads, pots and more can still be found. It is considered to be the “cradle” of the Otomi by
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The San José Buenavista
Hacienda was founded in the 16th century mostly for agricultural purposes. Later it added activities such as cattle raising, and cheese and butter making. This was the site of the first primary school for girls in Temoaya. Today, it can be rented for events with its main house
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The complex is constructed on a mountain called Cerro La
Catedral. The entrance of the center has a sculpture of a warrior of the Botzanga Otomi who fought against the Aztec emperor Axayacatl. The first plaza is called the Plaza del Coloso (Plaza of the Colossus), and is named after a giant figure of
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The municipality is relatively isolated due to the narrow road leading here from Toluca. The territory of the municipality is divided into parts. The western part is mountainous, part of the Sierra de Monte Alto. This range contains peaks such as the Cerro Gordo, Cerro Los Lobos, Xitoxi, Nepeni and
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Industry is limited to the production of handcrafts. Some of the wares produced include cheeses, bread, tortillas, brooms, ironing boards, and various wood products. Textiles are prominent and include chincuetes, sarape, wraps, knitted items and embroidery. The main income producer is the making of
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The patron saint of the seat and municipality is Saint James, locally called Señor
Santiago, whose feast day is 25 July. Traditional dances featuring locally designed sarapes are performed accompanied by drums and violins. The most common dance is called the Danza de Pastoras, related to the caring
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The climate is temperate and relatively humid with rains mostly in the summer. Average temperature is 13.4C, ranging between 9 and 35.5C. It is one of the coldest municipalities in the Toluca Valley due to its altitude. Frosts can occur between
October and April and morning fog is not uncommon the
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Ascending the hill is the
Glorieta del Centinela (Roundabout of the Sentinel) to which indications of the four cardinal directions meet. Next is the Plaza del Sagitario, the main one, which is surrounded by 45 enormous sculptures that act as guards. This plaza also features the Assembly Hall, with
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and other trees. In the lower areas there are some broadleaf trees but there are more areas with grass and shrub. Most of the flat areas are cultivated with both field crops and orchards. Very little wildlife remains due to the degradation of most of the ecosystem here. Some small mammals such as
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are also used. Common themes include birds, flowers, geometric figures, elements from natures, as well as magical and religious signs. Approximately one hundred colors are used in forty four basic designs which have 145 variations. The rugs are all hand knotted, mostly by women, using virgin wool
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who came to evangelize the area. The church suffered a fire at the end of the 16th century. The main feature of the church is a very large equestrian sculpture of Saint James the Moor-slayer, which is the only one of its kind in Latin
America, due to its size and age. It was carved by indigenous
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The Finca La
Venturosa farm was founded by the ColĂn Castelán family in the 1990s. They acquired the land in 1994, after visiting the area and seeing how ecologically deteriorated it was. They began to rehabilitate the forest area by planting 5,000 trees that first summer. Since then, they have
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Temoaya has the highest population of indigenous people in the state of Mexico, with about 38% of the population speaking an indigenous language. The municipality is losing population, with many leaving to work in nearby Mexico City. However, most of these people keep their ties to their home
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Another important commemoration for the Otomi population is the “moshte” which is related to the harvest. It is related to Day of the Dead. During this and other ethnic Otomi celebrations music such as
ChimarecĂş, Naki ma Tosho, NjĂş and Rosa MarĂa are played, but this tradition is in danger of
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In some areas of the municipality, there are deposits of sand, gravel and other construction materials. The remaining forest areas still have logging timber but their harvest is heavily regulated. The municipality has 1,089.7 hectares of surface water with some fish farming practiced, mostly
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The site and organization aims to recreate Otomi ceremonies of centuries past even though the written and archeological evidence as to what they were is scarce. On the second Sunday of each month, a ritual is performed there to honor the elements of earth, air, fire, and water, as well as to
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carvers in the early colonial period and has pre-Hispanic elements. Because of the importance of this image and the pilgrims it attracts, the church received the title of “sanctuary” in 1986 This church is the main one for the municipality, complemented by smaller ones in communities such as
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The town of Temoaya is the governing authority for seventy eight other communities, which together cover an area of 199.63km2. Only about four percent (2987) of the municipal population of 77,714 lives in the town proper. The municipality borders the municipalities of Jiquipilco,
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was known in early colonial times as San Juan. The raising of livestock on large haciendas made the areas one of the more prosperous in the areas, supplying much of the meat consumed in Mexico City. The Buenavista Hacienda alone extended over 4,000 hectares in the 17th century.
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Just outside the municipal seat is the Centro Ceremonial OtomĂ or Otomi Ceremonial Center. This center is the result of efforts to create a recognized space to preserve and promote the Otomi culture. These efforts were begun in 1977 on the part of Otomi elders and some local
322:. Intense population of the Toluca Valley dates back to the 12th century, with the settlement of the Xiquipilco or Jiquipilco el Viejo site antecedent to modern Temoaya. No documents from this era survive but it is likely that modern Temoaya was the result of a division of
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its seven columns. These total 52, the number of years on the Aztec calendar. This building houses the Otomi Supreme Council, and the seven columns are thought to be associated with the seven musical notes, the seven colors of the rainbow, and the seven days of the week.
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ring is the property of the Asociacion de Charros de Temoaya. It was constructed between 1982 and 1996. The major event to take place here is the annual commemoration of the Day of the Charro on 14 September. In addition to charreada, the ring also hosts events such as
372:. The area became part of the encomienda of Pedro Núñez, who divided much of the land into haciendas for other Spaniards. The Spanish town of Temoaya was officially founded in 1593, although the population center for the area remained at Xiquipilco for some time.
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In the mid 16th century, Temoaya belonged to the jurisdiction of Xiquipilco although it had its own town council. By the end of the century, the area became an independent jurisdiction with old Xiquipilco completely abandoned. (The municipality now known as
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Today, Temoaya is considered to be a center of the Otomi people as it has the most people of this ethnicity in Mexico State. In 1980, the Otomi Ceremonial Center was constructed in the municipality to preserve traditions and preserve Otomi identity.
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The town and seat of the municipality is the center of commerce for the area, providing basic needs such as food, tools, hardware, paper, sewing supplies, clothes and other items. Much of the commerce is done by sidewalk vendors and the weekly
704:) took over but remained independent of the government. Although most rugs are made in a community called San Pedro Arriba (5 km from the seat), the cooperative's store, Centro Artesanal “Tapetes Mexicanos” is located in San Pedro Abajo.
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forming one of the municipality's boundaries. Another source of water is fresh water springs such as El CapulĂn, Caballero, Santiago, Tres Ojuelos and Agua Blanca. There is one dam on the Lerma River in this municipality called the Alzate.
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The Otomi Ceremonial Center has a small teaching museum with a permanent exhibition of artifacts, history of the Otomi people, and past and present crafts. This museum is called the "Nguu Ro Ya Hnhnu" ("Museum of the Otomi Culture").
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Until 1720, Temoaya was grouped ecclesiastically with San Juan (today Jiquipilco) and other towns. During that year, the church in Temoaya was granted parish status. This parish would roughly be the territory the municipality is now.
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people of the area. The municipality conserves a number of the buildings here as part of the municipality's heritage. The site has the remains of a Catholic church constructed in the 16th century and dedicated to Saint James.
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There have been humans in the Temoaya area since the prehistoric period. Remains from this time such as utensils, tools, human figures and mammoth bones have been found in various parts of the municipality. The
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At the most elevated spot are twelve silos or cones, each representing a generation of Otomis on which is a sculpture of Tata Jiade, the Sun. While the construction is meant to reflect Otomi culture before the
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municipality. Only about one percent of the municipality's residents were born somewhere else. Despite, its proximity to Mexico City and Toluca, the municipality is rural with only limited development.
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The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture, to which about 66% of the territory is dedicated. Eighty eight percent of the land is planted to corn. Other crops include
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and the Aztecs in the 15th century. Among the Aztecs, the Otomi also had a reputation of being barbarous, polygamous and sexually immoral. The Otomis of Xiquipilco fought against the
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The production of hand-knotted rugs began here in 1970.(encmuc) Prior to rugmaking, the municipality had a reputation for weaving, making pre-Hispanic garments such as
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While the techniques used are that of Oriental rugs, the designs used are indigenous to Mexico. Most are Otomi but designs from other cultures such as those from
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The complex is located on an ecological reserve called the Otomi-Mexico State Park. This park extends over 50 hectares (120 acres), most of which is covered in
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group sacked areas of the municipality. After this event, 100 volunteers banded together under Higinio Guadarramo and Melesio Arzate to defend the town.
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275:. It is known for its large ethnic Otomi population, the Centro Ceremonial OtomĂ and its tradition of making Persian style rugs using Mexican designs.
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and chapel able to accommodate hundreds of people. Other haciendas and farms from the colonial era include Rancho de Cordero, and Rancho de Luna.
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in 1462. Oral tradition states that until 1478, Tlilcuetzpalin, lord of the Otomi, defended the area from Aztec invasion, wounding Aztec emperor
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The main church or the Sanctuary of Señor Santiago is just north of the plaza. The main nave of the church was begun in the 16th century by the
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Torres, Heidy (2003-08-30). "Centro Ceremonial Otomi: Preserva historia otomi" [Otomi Ceremonial Center:Preserving Otomi history].
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Tahaay, the lord messenger of fire and life. At the back is a mural of Da-mishi, the jaguar that walks and talks done by Luis de AragĂłn.
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squirrels, rabbits and the like remain as well as some bird species. Aquatic life has completely disappeared from the Lerma River area.
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and others are mostly available during the Sunday market. The center of the town in a large plaza, which is surrounded by many old
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other. The other is relatively flat. Surface water consists of small rivers such as the Miranda, Caballero and Temoaya, with the
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From the end of hostilities through most of the rest of the 20th century, much of the town's public works were undertaken.
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is the town of Temoaya which is the sixth largest town in the municipality. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from
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have been living in this area since very far back in the pre-Hispanic era as one of the first ethnicities to live in the
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The Otomis of this region gained a reputation as fierce warriors over the pre-Hispanic period, fighting off the
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946:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
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producing trout. The municipality has several attractions suitable for tourism such as fresh water springs.
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which depicts the municipality shows footprints descending a mountain. In local Otomi, the town is called
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983:[Knotted rugs of Temoaya] (in Spanish). Temoaya, Mexico: Revista Temoaya. May 2009. Archived from
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supplicate to the gods with offerings. This ritual is headed by the members of the Otomi Supreme Council.
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houses with red tile roofs. Away from the main square, many of the buildings date from the 19th century.
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1179:[Otomi Ceremonial Center] (in Spanish). Temoaya, Mexico: Municipality of Temoaya. Archived from
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1122:[Temoaya, a spectacular corner of Mexico State] (in Spanish). Mexico: El Oficio del Historiar
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1257:[La Venturosa Farm] (in Spanish). Temoaya, Mexico: Municipality of Temoaya. Archived from
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Eduardo Velasco (July 7, 2001). "Temoaya: Tierra de otomies" [Temoaya:Land of the Otomi].
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1144:[Charreada Ring] (in Spanish). Temoaya, Mexico: Municipality of Temoaya. Archived from
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on Sundays is important, as the seat does not have a permanent market. Local dishes such as
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CE and Nahua influence, this latter influence is acknowledged by an image of Quetzalcoatl.
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forced many from Temoaya to move to Toluca, but most would return to Temoaya after the
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Road leading to Entrance to the Otomi Ceremonial Center (seen in the background).
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as it existed when the Aztecs came to the area at the end of the 15th century.
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rest of the year. In the higher elevations there are forest with pine, cedar,
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of livestock. Pre-Hispanic dance in costume, such as “santigueros” and “
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1283:(in Spanish). Temoaya, Mexico: Municipality of Temoaya. Archived from
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facilities. The complex is notable for having appeared in the
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Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico – Estado de México
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Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica, GeografĂa e Informática
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Museo Universitario de Artes Populares MarĂa Teresa Pomar
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phrase “Temoayan” which means “place of descending.” The
1025:[Temoaya, a town with 3,000 years of history].
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Rug display at the Centro Artesannal Tapetes Mexicanos
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Looking in the direction of the church from the plaza
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National Fund for the Development of Arts and Crafts
1072:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. November 22, 2008
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in battle. The Otomi here were conquered in 1486 by
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1120:"Temoaya, espectacular rincĂłn del Estado de MĂ©xico"
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427:Economic and political turmoil during the rule of
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692:The municipality is also known for the making is
408:. The municipality was erected in 1820 under the
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2329:Museo de la Laca and the Santo Domingo monastery
554:The base of the culture here is the significant
1118:Gandarilla Avilés, Emilio (December 18, 2009).
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1023:"Temoaya, un pueblo con 3,000 años de historia"
650:forest. This part of the ceremonial center has
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2349:Museo Regional de la Ceramica, Tlaquepaque
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379:Facade of the Sanctuary of Señor Santiago
1281:"Hacienda San José Buenavista El Grande"
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2589:Populated places in the State of Mexico
2339:Museo Estatal de Arte Popular de Oaxaca
27:Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico
14:
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1214:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10.
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153: • Municipal President
2543:Traditional Mexican handcrafted toys
1029:(in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from
358:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
271:and 85 kilometres (53 mi) from
2538:Traditional metal working in Mexico
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592:Statues at Otomi Ceremonial Center.
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278:The name “Temoaya” comes from the
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404:passed through Temoaya after the
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813:Important sites outside the seat
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2115:Textiles and other fiber crafts
2091:Green glazed pottery of Atzompa
2045:Mexican handcrafts and folk art
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2364:National Museum of Mexican Art
694:Persian-style handknotted rugs
542:The town has bus service from
539:, boxing and political events
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2493:Mexican handcrafted fireworks
2369:National Pyrotechnic Festival
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406:Battle of Monte de las Cruces
297:", a large public structure)
2400:Handcrafts by federal entity
2374:Palm Sunday Handcraft Market
2344:Museo Nacional de la Máscara
1231:(in Spanish). Archived from
981:"Anudado de Tapetes Temoaya"
164:2,670 m (8,760 ft)
7:
2319:Mexico City Alebrije Parade
2266:Tenancingo, State of Mexico
1939:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
1754:San MartĂn de las Pirámides
1068:[Rugs of Temoaya].
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398:Mexican War of Independence
10:
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2553:Votive paintings of Mexico
2334:Museo de Trajes Regionales
1474:Chalco de DĂaz Covarrubias
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702:http://tapetestemoaya.com/
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1177:"Centro Ceremonial Otomi"
402:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
364:was fighting against the
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174: • Municipality
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2391:List of Mexican artisans
847:"Mapa digital de MĂ©xico"
156:C. Enrique Valdes Garcia
2314:Feria Maestros del Arte
1819:Tenancingo de Degollado
1774:Soyaniquilpan de Juárez
1744:San Felipe del Progreso
1509:Coacalco de Berriozábal
574:Centro Ceremonial OtomĂ
501:Image of Señor Santiago
18:Centro Ceremonial OtomĂ
2086:Blanco family (Oaxaca)
1394:Almoloya de Alquisiras
1309:Temoaya municipal govt
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2508:Mexican mask-folk art
2324:Museo de Arte Popular
2239:Santa Clara del Cobre
2224:San Bartolo Coyotepec
1764:San SimĂłn de Guerrero
729:Geography and climate
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668:(1989), as well as a
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516:La Magdalena Tenexpan
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227:Postal code (of seat)
211: • Summer (
78:19.46861°N 99.59333°W
53:Main plaza of Temoaya
2513:Mexican pointy boots
2229:San MartĂn Tilcajete
1439:Atizapán de Zaragoza
1255:"Finca La Venturosa"
1066:"Tapetes de Temoaya"
453:on backstrap looms.
140:Municipality Founded
2503:Mexican lacquerware
2488:Mexican featherwork
2478:Alfeñique in Mexico
2271:Teotitlán del Valle
2256:Santo Tomás Jalieza
2251:Santa MarĂa Atzompa
2198:Miss Lupita project
2081:Barro negro pottery
2064:Ceramics of Jalisco
1899:Tlalnepantla de Baz
1749:San José del Rincón
1739:San Antonio la Isla
1669:Naucalpan de Juárez
1544:Ecatepec de Morelos
1229:"INEGI Census 2005"
362:Gonzalo de Sandoval
83:19.46861; -99.59333
74: /
2558:MarĂa Teresa Pomar
2219:Ocotlán de Morelos
2167:Textiles of Oaxaca
2162:Textiles of Mexico
2157:Tenango embroidery
2127:Basketry of Mexico
2096:Mata Ortiz pottery
2069:Pottery of Metepec
1534:Cuautitlán Izcalli
1399:Almoloya de Juárez
756:Almoloya de Juárez
690:
602:
594:
584:
524:San Lorenzo Oyamel
503:
471:
433:Mexican Revolution
410:Cadiz Constitution
381:
2594:Otomi settlements
2571:
2570:
2295:Organizations and
2052:Clay and ceramics
2011:
2010:
1829:Tenango del Valle
1579:Ixtapan de la Sal
672:music video for "
246:
245:
182: • Seat
16:(Redirected from
2601:
2309:Ciudadela Market
2137:Mexican rag doll
2101:Talavera pottery
2059:Mexican ceramics
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1949:Villa del CarbĂłn
1944:Villa de Allende
1824:Tenango del Aire
1759:San Mateo Atenco
1514:Coatepec Harinas
1404:Almoloya del RĂo
1351:
1350:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:on July 22, 2011
1277:
1271:
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1268:
1266:
1261:on July 22, 2011
1251:
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1242:
1240:
1235:on April 6, 2013
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1148:on July 22, 2011
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1103:
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1079:
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1038:
1033:on July 19, 2011
1027:Artes e Historia
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936:
861:
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858:
857:
839:
724:The municipality
556:Otomi population
546:in Mexico City.
520:San Diego Alcalá
512:San Pedro Arriba
312:Valley of Mexico
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2452:State of Mexico
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2290:
2286:Tonalá, Jalisco
2207:
2171:
2122:Amuzgo textiles
2110:
2047:
2042:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1584:Ixtapan del Oro
1365:
1355:
1353:State of Mexico
1345:
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1311:, official site
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1142:"Lienzo Charro"
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950:on May 28, 2007
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731:
726:
682:
665:Licence to Kill
604:
603:
576:
552:
463:
320:pre-Classic era
303:
257:State of Mexico
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118:State of Mexico
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2466:Related topics
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1684:Nicolás Romero
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1679:NezahualcĂłyotl
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1371:Municipalities
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736:Nicolás Romero
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698:Bank of Mexico
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570:disappearing.
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1809:Temascaltepec
1807:
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1804:Temascalcingo
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1479:Chapa de Mota
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1183:on 2012-06-29
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528:lienzo charro
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429:Porfirio DĂaz
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59:Coordinates:
57:
50:
45:
38:
31:
19:
2260:
2244:Punzo family
2212:Crafts towns
2193:Lupita dolls
2147:Quechquemitl
2106:Tree of Life
1984:Zinacantepec
1864:Texcaltitlán
1844:Tepetlaoxtoc
1813:
1569:Huixquilucan
1504:Chimalhuacán
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:the original
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1211:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1099:
1074:. Retrieved
1069:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1026:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
943:
854:. Retrieved
837:
824:
820:
816:
807:
804:Demographics
798:
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783:
769:
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732:
706:
691:
663:
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625:
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395:
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366:Matlatzincas
355:
328:
304:
294:
291:"Nthekunthe"
277:
253:municipality
248:
247:
203:(US Central)
132:Town Founded
41:Municipality
2563:Marta Turok
2483:Huichol art
2432:Mexico City
2281:Tlaquepaque
2276:Tlalpujahua
2234:San Pablito
1989:Zumpahuacán
1974:Zacazonapan
1894:Tlalmanalco
1869:Texcalyacac
1859:Tequixquiac
1854:Tepotzotlán
1839:Teotihuacán
1799:Temascalapa
1769:Santo Tomás
1714:Otzolotepec
1494:Chicoloapan
1484:Chapultepec
1444:Atlacomulco
1021:CONACULTA.
764:Lerma River
740:Otzolotepec
670:Sofi Tukker
629:9th century
537:lucha libre
507:Franciscans
396:During the
370:Saint James
356:During the
335:Chichimecas
295:casa grande
273:Mexico City
81: /
2578:Categories
2412:Guanajuato
2188:CartonerĂa
1969:Xonacatlán
1849:Tepetlixpa
1834:Teoloyucan
1729:Polotitlán
1709:Otzoloapan
1689:Nopaltepec
1674:Nextlalpan
1624:Juchitepec
1619:Joquicingo
1614:Jocotitlán
1609:Jiquipilco
1604:Jilotzingo
1589:Ixtlahuaca
1574:Ixtapaluca
1564:Hueypoxtla
1559:Huehuetoca
1529:Cuautitlán
1519:Cocotitlán
1499:Chiconcuac
1187:2010-06-22
856:2008-01-28
830:References
786:fava beans
752:Ixtlahuaca
748:Jilotzingo
738:, Toluca,
717:Guanajuato
680:Rug making
660:James Bond
484:chicharrĂłn
386:Jiquipilco
324:Xiquipilco
169:Population
148:Government
69:99°35′36″W
66:19°28′07″N
2437:Michoacán
2297:festivals
1979:Zacualpan
1964:Xalatlaco
1929:Tultitlán
1919:Tonanitla
1794:Temamatla
1789:Tejuplico
1724:Papalotla
1694:Ocoyoacac
1644:Malinalco
1599:Jilotepec
1549:Ecatzingo
1524:Coyotepec
1469:Capulhuac
1419:Amecameca
1364:(capital)
940:"Temoaya"
564:concheros
532:charreada
437:Zapatista
347:Axayacatl
343:Purépecha
222:(Central)
191:Time zone
161:Elevation
2473:Alebrije
2457:Tlaxcala
2417:Guerrero
2383:Artisans
1994:Zumpango
1924:Tultepec
1914:Tonatico
1904:Tlatlaya
1889:Timilpan
1879:Tezoyuca
1779:Sultepec
1639:Luvianos
1594:Jaltenco
1489:Chiautla
1464:Calimaya
1459:Ayapango
1454:Axapusco
1449:Atlautla
1434:Atizapán
1414:Amatepec
1409:Amanalco
1291:June 22,
1265:June 22,
1239:June 24,
1152:June 22,
1126:June 22,
1076:June 22,
1037:June 22,
991:June 22,
954:June 22,
648:holm oak
488:carnitas
480:barbacoa
476:tianguis
461:The town
414:Guerrero
351:Ahuizotl
2518:Piteado
2427:Jalisco
2422:Hidalgo
2407:Chiapas
2261:Temoaya
1874:Texcoco
1814:Temoaya
1784:Tecámac
1699:Ocuilan
1664:Morelos
1654:Metepec
1384:Acolman
1379:Acambay
1212:Reforma
1100:Reforma
780:Economy
713:Nayarit
709:Chiapas
652:camping
550:Culture
451:sarapes
422:Hidalgo
418:Morelos
331:Toltecs
301:History
280:Nahuatl
263:. It's
255:in the
249:Temoaya
237:Website
200:Central
127:Temoaya
94:Country
34:Temoaya
2548:Vochol
2447:Puebla
2442:Oaxaca
2203:Piñata
2152:Rebozo
2142:Petate
2132:Huipil
1909:Toluca
1719:Ozumba
1704:Otumba
1629:La Paz
1554:El Oro
1429:Atenco
1424:Apaxco
1389:Aculco
1362:Toluca
790:maguey
773:oyamel
656:hiking
646:, and
644:oyamel
609:ejidos
526:. The
447:ayates
339:Xolotl
337:under
333:, the
269:Toluca
261:Mexico
177:77,714
106:Mexico
103:
2183:Amate
2176:Paper
1734:RayĂłn
1634:Lerma
843:INEGI
674:Swing
662:film
492:adobe
308:Otomi
287:glyph
284:Aztec
251:is a
231:50850
220:UTC-5
196:UTC-6
185:2,987
113:State
2389:see
1293:2010
1267:2010
1241:2010
1154:2010
1128:2010
1078:2010
1039:2010
993:2010
956:2010
754:and
715:and
654:and
640:pine
522:and
420:and
143:1820
135:1220
676:".
530:or
213:DST
2580::
1220:^
1196:^
1162:^
1108:^
1086:^
1047:^
1001:^
964:^
942:.
865:^
845:.
788:,
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750:,
746:,
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711:,
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518:,
514:,
486:,
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416:,
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1295:.
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1243:.
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1156:.
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1080:.
1041:.
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958:.
859:.
215:)
205:)
198:(
20:)
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