390:
306:) right anterior wall of the central sulcus. In addition, while the width of the central sulcus varies, the central sulcus of males has shown to have a larger average width than the central sulcus of females. However, this is specific to the right hemisphere since the central sulcus of the left hemisphere has not shown significant results regarding gender differences. With regard to gender differences between hemispheres, females have been shown to have a larger average width of the central sulcus on the left side compared to that of the central sulcus on the right side.
345:(ADHD) has been associated with sensorimotor deficits and the central sulcus divides both somatosensory and primary motor areas prompting research into how the shape of the central sulcus and ADHD may alter brain development in these individuals. The cortical thickness and average and maximum depth of the central sulcus has been shown to be larger for ADHD individuals when compared to neurotypical individuals. Additionally, changes in the middle sections of the central sulcus have been linked to children with ADHD.
318:
individuals; there is a greater surface area of the central sulcus in the right hemisphere. While the surface area of the central sulcus is shown to affect the handedness of an individual, it is not understood what the shape of the central sulcus affects as it is not widely explored. There is a region of the central sulcus, called the âhand knobâ, which is a notch in the area of the hand motor region. The position of this âknobâ can be indicative as well of someone's handedness.
396:
394:
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395:
357:. The foreshortening of the central sulcus has been found to be an abnormality associated with this syndrome. This can be seen with the abnormal dorsal end of the central sulcus in individuals with Williams syndrome. However, the abnormal dorsal end of the central sulcus has not been found to be linked to impaired general intelligence. The functional importance of this abnormal part of the central sulcus is still not fully understood though.
329:. For example, differences along the central sulcus have been reported in musicians, particularly with regard to an omega formation along the center portion of the central sulcus, commonly referred to as the "hand knob". Among musicians who specialize in string instruments, this omega formation is specific to the right central sulcus. However, among pianists, this omega formation occurs on both sides but more prominently on the left side.
45:
393:
378:
314:) for the right posterior wall of the central sulcus decrease. The posterior walls of the central sulcus appear to be affected more with age. Differences between genders regarding the average width of the central sulcus as one ages has also been shown. The average width of the central sulcus in males tends to increase more rapidly over time than that of females.
269:
KNOB is also a suggested cortical substrate of the hand, as there have been anatomical asymmetries which have been linked to hand preference and skill, further suggesting the development of hands in the formation of the central sulcus seeing as the KNOB is the central portion of the central sulcus folded over the buried gyrus.
29:
298:
The development of the shape of the central sulcus is influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors. The deep structure of the central sulcus has been found to be more consistent in different brains than its superficial structure, suggesting that the superficial structure is more susceptible to
277:
The central sulcus begins developing around 13 weeks of gestational age and undergoes the fastest period of growth between 13 and 15 weeks of gestational age. However, the most active period of development is at approximately 18 to 19 weeks of gestational age. This is determined by when there is the
268:
Previous studies have also shown that the location where the split in the central sulcus occurs is at the division point between the wrist and the individual digits in primary motor cortex, further implicating the relation between the development of this region through the use of their digits. The
317:
The surface area of the central sulcus has proven to have an effect on the handedness of an individual. Studies have found that when the central sulcus is larger in the left hemisphere, the individual tends to me more right hand dominant. This is also true about the central sulcus for left handed
365:
The shape of the central sulcus has been linked to the degree of disability in individuals who have a small subcortical ischemic stroke as a result of severe cerebral small vessel disease. However, the severity of the disability has been found to not be fully dependent upon the morphology of the
244:
The evolution of the central sulcus is theorized to have occurred in mammals when the complete dissociation of the original somatosensory cortex from its mirror duplicate developed in placental mammals such as primates, though the development did not stop there as time progressed the distinction
392:
776:
Gajawelli, Niharika; Deoni, Sean; Dirks, Holly; Dean, Douglas; O'Muircheartaigh, Jonathan; Sawardekar, Siddhant; Ezis, Andrea; Wang, Yalin; Nelson, Marvin D.; Coulon, Olivier; Lepore, Natasha (August 2015). "Characterization of the central sulcus in the brain in early childhood".
289:
Between 2 and 3 years of age, the landmark âPli de
Passage Frontoparietal Moyenâ (PPFM), which is a depression buried at the central part of the central sulcus, begins to appear. At 3 years of age, the average depth curve of the central sulcus is similar to that of adults.
1181:
Jouvent, Eric; Sun, Zhong Yi; De Guio, François; Duchesnay, Edouard; Duering, Marco; Ropele, Stefan; Dichgans, Martin; Mangin, Jean-François; Chabriat, Hugues (2016). "Shape of the
Central Sulcus and Disability After Subcortical Stroke".
309:
Age also affects the shape of the central sulcus. In adults, the distance between the anterior and posterior walls (sulcal span) increases, while the surface area of walls, the sulcal length of the posterior wall, and the convolution
564:
Zhang, Haidong; Zhang, Zhonghe; Yin, Xuntao; Zhan, Jinfeng; Zhao, Zhenmei; Tang, Yuchun; Liu, Chao; Liu, Shuwei; Zhong, Shizhen (2016). "Early development of the fetal central sulcus on 7.0T magnetic resonance imaging".
506:
Hopkins, William D.; Meguerditchian, Adrien; Coulon, Olivier; Bogart, Stephanie; Mangin, Jean- François; Sherwood, Chet C.; Grabowski, Mark W.; Bennett, Allyson J.; Pierre, Peter J.; Fears, Scott; Woods, Roger (2014).
278:
greatest amount of migration of neurons and fibers occurring. It begins as a point or groove in the parasagittal region of the brain. It then becomes a distinct invagination that lengthens towards the
944:
Sun, Bo; Ge, Haitao; Tang, Yuchun; Hou, Zhongyu; Xu, Junhai; Lin, Xiangtao; Liu, Shuwei (August 2015). "Asymmetries of the central sulcus in young adults: Effects of gender, age and sulcal pattern".
990:
Sun, Zhong Yi; Klöppel, Stefan; RiviÚre, Denis; Perrot, Matthieu; Frackowiak, Richard; Siebner, Hartwig; Mangin, Jean-François (2012). "The effect of handedness on the shape of the central sulcus".
828:
Le
Goualher, Georges; Argenti, Anne Marie; Duyme, Michel; Baaré, William F. C.; Hulshoff Pol, H. E.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Zouaoui, Abderrezak; Barillot, Christian; Evans, Alan C. (2000-05-01).
302:
The shape of the central sulcus has been found to be different between people of different biological sex. Those of male biological sex have been found to have a less convoluted (small
886:
Li, Shuyu; Xia, Mingrui; Pu, Fang; Li, Deyu; Fan, Yubo; Niu, Haijun; Pei, Baoqing; He, Yong (2011-09-15). "Age-related changes in the surface morphology of the central sulcus".
2060:
149:
321:
As motor functions develop, it is expected that the shape of the central sulcus will change. This is due to the role of the central sulcus in separating the
428:
49:
The lateral surface of the right cerebral hemisphere. The central sulcus is labeled on the top center, in red. The central sulcus separates the
125:
1025:
Bangert, Marc; Schlaug, Gottfried (September 2006). "Specialization of the specialized in features of external human brain morphology".
1377:
1249:
377:
1368:
665:
Jackowski, Andrea P; Schultz, Robert T. (2005-01-01). "Foreshortened Dorsal
Extension of the Central Sulcus in Williams Syndrome".
342:
1212:
1354:
1133:
Jackowski, Andrea P.; Schultz, Robert T. (2005). "Foreshortened Dorsal
Extension of the Central Sulcus in Williams Syndrome".
794:
718:"Observer-independent characterization of sulcal landmarks and depth asymmetry in the central sulcus of the chimpanzee brain"
353:
The morphology of the central sulcus has been suggested to play a role in individuals with the genetic condition known as
617:
450:
Mendoza, GermĂĄn; Merchant, Hugo (2014-11-01). "Motor system evolution and the emergence of high cognitive functions".
830:"Statistical Sulcal Shape Comparisons: Application to the Detection of Genetic Encoding of the Central Sulcus Shape"
156:
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1533:
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1242:
1075:"Abnormal surface morphology of the central sulcus in children with attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder"
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Human brain dissection video. Demonstrating position of the central sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere
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to focus on more complex manipulative actions such as grasping, tool use, tool making, and many others.
779:
2015 37th Annual
International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
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618:"Study of fetal and postnatal morphological development of the brain sulci: Laboratory investigation"
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The central sulcus is more prominent in apes as a result of fine-tuning of the motor system in apes.
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central sulcus. It was found to possibly be due to the hand knobsâ vertical position and size.
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257:(bipedal apes) continued this trend through increased use of their hands due to the advent of
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The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the
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Li, Shuyu; Wang, Shaoyi; Li, Xinwei; Li, Qiongling; Li, Xiaobo (2015).
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261:. This allowed for their hands to be freed up from their use in
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Crevice in the brain separating the frontal and parietal lobes
2408:
616:
Nishikuni, Koshiro; Ribas, Guilherme
Carvalhal (2013-01-01).
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Hopkins, W. D.; Coulon, O.; Mangin, J. -F. (2010-12-01).
509:"Evolution of the Central Sulcus Morphology in Primates"
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at approximately 22 to 23 weeks of gestational age.
946:
International
Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
715:
567:
International
Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
2468:Some categorizations are approximations, and some
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1174:
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239:
563:
429:List of human anatomical parts named after people
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449:
1024:
615:
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383:Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
43:
27:
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885:
804:
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633:
540:
343:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
338:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
332:
272:
248:
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1231:
1217:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
985:
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445:
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881:
879:
781:. Vol. 2015. pp. 149â152.
771:
769:
361:Severe cerebral small vessel disease
348:
213:. It is sometimes confused with the
2160:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
622:Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics
13:
980:
930:
734:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.018
494:
440:
14:
2502:
1205:
876:
766:
1039:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05031.x
1027:European Journal of Neuroscience
1004:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.050
900:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.041
388:
376:
157:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
33:The lateral surface of the left
2254:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
2196:Collateral (temporal+occipital)
1018:
464:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.09.001
245:between the two cortices grew.
240:Evolution of the central sulcus
37:. (Central sulcus shown in red)
1842:Secondary somatosensory cortex
1534:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1213:"Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3"
958:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2015.06.003
821:
709:
658:
609:
579:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2015.10.006
557:
1:
2457:Poles of cerebral hemispheres
2191:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
1147:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70266-1
679:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70266-1
513:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
434:
1830:Primary somatosensory cortex
1196:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012562
419:Primary somatosensory cortex
327:primary somatosensory cortex
234:primary somatosensory cortex
7:
1922:Transverse occipital sulcus
407:
10:
2507:
2334:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
2155:Central (frontal+parietal)
1890:Occipital pole of cerebrum
1219:. Elsevier. Archived from
369:
2465:
2444:
2426:
2396:
2363:
2267:
2222:
2213:
2178:
2147:
2136:
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1991:Transverse temporal gyrus
1983:
1974:
1930:
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1854:Posterior parietal cortex
1818:
1763:
1691:
1682:
1607:
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1434:
1427:
1400:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1079:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
787:10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318322
294:Influences on development
155:
143:
131:
119:
106:
94:
82:
77:
67:
62:
42:
26:
21:
2112:Inferior temporal sulcus
2033:Superior temporal sulcus
1716:Inferior parietal lobule
1699:Superior parietal lobule
1639:Supplementary motor area
1092:10.3389/fnana.2015.00114
635:10.3171/2012.9.PEDS12122
452:Progress in Neurobiology
89:sulcus centralis cerebri
2117:Inferior temporal gyrus
2061:Occipitotemporal sulcus
2007:Superior temporal gyrus
1900:Lateral occipital gyrus
1651:Supplementary eye field
1392:Inferior frontal sulcus
1387:Superior frontal sulcus
2378:Fimbria of hippocampus
1444:Superior frontal gyrus
1342:Inferior frontal gyrus
1296:Superior frontal gyrus
846:10.1006/nimg.2000.0559
2365:Hippocampal formation
2224:Parahippocampal gyrus
2038:Middle temporal gyrus
333:Clinical significance
299:non-genetic factors.
273:Development in humans
249:Evolution in primates
2491:Sulci (neuroanatomy)
2338:Retrosplenial cortex
2186:Longitudinal fissure
2078:Medial temporal lobe
1755:Intraparietal sulcus
1615:Primary motor cortex
1512:Orbitofrontal cortex
1461:Medial frontal gyrus
1318:Middle frontal gyrus
414:Primary motor cortex
323:primary motor cortex
284:longitudinal fissure
230:primary motor cortex
215:longitudinal fissure
201:, or groove, in the
2315:Posterior cingulate
1725:Supramarginal gyrus
35:cerebral hemisphere
2373:Hippocampal sulcus
2293:Anterior cingulate
2170:Preoccipital notch
1771:Paracentral lobule
1741:Parietal operculum
1663:Frontal eye fields
1595:Paracentral sulcus
1583:Paracentral lobule
1484:Paraolfactory area
1480:Paraterminal gyrus
187:fissure of Rolando
2478:
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2422:
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2247:Postrhinal cortex
2242:Perirhinal cortex
2237:Entorhinal cortex
2209:
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2165:Parieto-occipital
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1970:
1969:
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1826:Postcentral gyrus
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1415:Precentral sulcus
1378:Pars triangularis
796:978-1-4244-9271-8
525:10.1159/000362431
397:
355:Williams syndrome
349:Williams syndrome
312:fractal dimension
304:fractal dimension
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170:
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2404:Indusium griseum
2269:Cingulate cortex
2259:Prepyriform area
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2025:Planum temporale
1981:
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1962:Calcarine sulcus
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1560:Olfactory sulcus
1546:Subcallosal area
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1410:Precentral gyrus
1369:Pars opercularis
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1190:(4): 1023â1029.
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1033:(6): 1832â1834.
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282:and towards the
191:Rolandic fissure
163:edit on Wikidata
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2201:Callosal sulcus
2179:Medial/inferior
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2054:Medial/inferior
2049:
2021:Wernicke's area
1995:Auditory cortex
1966:
1931:Medial/inferior
1926:
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1814:
1810:Marginal sulcus
1764:Medial/inferior
1759:
1674:
1627:Premotor cortex
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1428:Medial/inferior
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1260:cerebral cortex
1258:Anatomy of the
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203:cerebral cortex
183:central fissure
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72:Cerebral cortex
58:
53:(blue) and the
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2140:sulci/fissures
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1877:
1875:Occipital lobe
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1795:
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1778:
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1611:
1609:
1605:
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1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1565:Orbital sulcus
1562:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:Straight gyrus
1493:
1492:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1357:
1355:Pars orbitalis
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:on 2012-07-22.
1207:
1206:External links
1204:
1202:
1201:
1168:
1141:(3): 282â290.
1116:
1060:
1017:
979:
929:
894:(2): 381â390.
875:
840:(5): 564â574.
820:
795:
765:
728:(2): 544â551.
708:
673:(3): 282â290.
657:
608:
556:
493:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
387:
385:
382:
375:
371:
368:
362:
359:
350:
347:
339:
336:
334:
331:
295:
292:
280:lateral sulcus
274:
271:
250:
247:
241:
238:
179:central sulcus
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
104:
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80:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
48:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
22:Central sulcus
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2503:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2473:
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2464:
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2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2388:Rhinal sulcus
2386:
2384:
2383:Dentate gyrus
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
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2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
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2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
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2296:
2295:
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2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
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2279:
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2255:
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2240:
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2227:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:Superolateral
2146:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:Superolateral
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Temporal lobe
1973:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:Lingual gyrus
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:Visual cortex
1936:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Lunate sulcus
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:Superolateral
1881:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
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1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
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1779:
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1774:
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1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:Angular gyrus
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:Superolateral
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Parietal lobe
1681:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
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1536:
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1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
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1515:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
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1477:
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1464:
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1379:
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1349:
1347:
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1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:Superolateral
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
938:
936:
934:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
880:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
824:
816:
812:
807:
802:
798:
792:
788:
784:
780:
772:
770:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
612:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
552:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
500:
498:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
444:
439:
430:
427:
425:
424:Luigi Rolando
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
386:
379:
374:
373:
367:
358:
356:
346:
344:
330:
328:
324:
319:
315:
313:
307:
305:
300:
291:
287:
285:
281:
270:
266:
264:
260:
256:
246:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:parietal lobe
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Luigi Rolando
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
164:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
57:(lime green).
56:
52:
51:parietal lobe
46:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2467:
2231:
2154:
1508:Orbital gyri
1360:Broca's area
1272:Frontal lobe
1221:the original
1216:
1187:
1183:
1138:
1134:
1082:
1078:
1030:
1026:
1020:
995:
991:
952:(C): 65â74.
949:
945:
891:
887:
837:
833:
823:
778:
725:
722:Neuroscience
721:
711:
670:
666:
660:
625:
621:
611:
573:(1): 18â23.
570:
566:
559:
519:(1): 19â30.
516:
512:
455:
451:
364:
352:
341:
320:
316:
308:
301:
297:
288:
276:
267:
252:
243:
226:frontal lobe
219:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:neuroanatomy
172:
126:A14.1.09.103
114:birnlex_4035
88:
55:frontal lobe
2215:Limbic lobe
1264:human brain
998:: 332â339.
628:(1): 1â11.
211:vertebrates
78:Identifiers
2472:span gyri.
2138:Interlobar
1835:3, 1 and 2
1575:Precentral
1436:Prefrontal
1402:Precentral
1288:Prefrontal
992:NeuroImage
888:NeuroImage
834:NeuroImage
435:References
263:locomotion
259:bipedalism
96:NeuroNames
2452:Operculum
2000:41 and 42
1798:Precuneus
908:1053-8119
854:1053-8119
742:0306-4522
687:0010-9452
644:1933-0715
587:1873-474X
533:0006-8977
472:0301-0082
458:: 73â93.
232:from the
224:from the
2485:Category
2414:Amygdala
2232:anterior
1155:15871594
1111:26379511
1047:17004946
974:11557722
966:26065979
916:21741481
870:14861519
862:10806042
815:26736222
760:20813164
695:15871594
652:23140215
595:26562179
551:25139259
488:34279360
480:25224031
408:See also
255:Hominins
228:and the
193:, after
108:NeuroLex
68:Location
2445:General
1262:of the
1163:4476964
1102:4551868
1085:: 114.
1055:8941002
1012:7850398
924:9455507
806:6554208
751:2975865
703:4476964
603:5737573
542:4166656
370:Gallery
205:in the
197:) is a
63:Details
1950:Cuneus
1184:Stroke
1161:
1153:
1135:Cortex
1109:
1099:
1053:
1045:
1010:
972:
964:
922:
914:
906:
868:
860:
852:
813:
803:
793:
758:
748:
740:
701:
693:
685:
667:Cortex
650:
642:
601:
593:
585:
549:
539:
531:
486:
478:
470:
207:brains
199:sulcus
181:(also
177:, the
2409:Uncus
2397:Other
2273:gyrus
1159:S2CID
1051:S2CID
1008:S2CID
970:S2CID
920:S2CID
866:S2CID
699:S2CID
599:S2CID
484:S2CID
189:, or
161:[
150:83752
84:Latin
1819:Both
1608:Both
1151:PMID
1107:PMID
1043:PMID
962:PMID
912:PMID
904:ISSN
858:PMID
850:ISSN
811:PMID
791:ISBN
756:PMID
738:ISSN
691:PMID
683:ISSN
648:PMID
640:ISSN
591:PMID
583:ISSN
547:PMID
529:ISSN
476:PMID
468:ISSN
325:and
138:5435
121:TA98
1192:doi
1143:doi
1097:PMC
1087:doi
1035:doi
1000:doi
954:doi
896:doi
842:doi
801:PMC
783:doi
746:PMC
730:doi
726:171
675:doi
630:doi
575:doi
537:PMC
521:doi
460:doi
456:122
209:of
173:In
145:FMA
133:TA2
2487::
2353:30
2348:29
2343:26
2336::
2325:31
2320:23
2308:33
2303:32
2298:24
2286:25
2122:20
2103:36
2098:35
2093:34
2088:28
2083:27
2071:37
2043:21
2017:22
2012:38
1943:17
1910:19
1905:18
1746:43
1730:39
1721:40
1551:25
1539:10
1527:12
1522:11
1517:10
1501:11
1489:12
1374:45
1365:44
1351:47
1346:11
1344::
1333:46
1328:10
1215:.
1188:47
1186:.
1171:^
1157:.
1149:.
1139:41
1137:.
1119:^
1105:.
1095:.
1081:.
1077:.
1063:^
1049:.
1041:.
1031:24
1029:.
1006:.
996:60
994:.
982:^
968:.
960:.
950:44
948:.
932:^
918:.
910:.
902:.
892:58
890:.
878:^
864:.
856:.
848:.
838:11
836:.
832:.
809:.
799:.
789:.
768:^
754:.
744:.
736:.
724:.
720:.
697:.
689:.
681:.
671:41
669:.
646:.
638:.
626:11
624:.
620:.
597:.
589:.
581:.
571:48
569:.
545:.
535:.
527:.
517:84
515:.
511:.
496:^
482:.
474:.
466:.
454:.
442:^
236:.
217:.
185:,
110:ID
101:48
2271:/
2027:)
2023:(
2019:/
1993:/
1859:7
1847:5
1828:/
1803:7
1791:5
1786:3
1781:2
1776:1
1732:-
1723:-
1709:7
1704:5
1668:8
1656:6
1644:6
1632:6
1620:4
1588:4
1510:/
1482:/
1471:9
1466:8
1454:6
1449:4
1376:-
1367:-
1353:-
1323:9
1311:8
1306:6
1301:4
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
1198:.
1194::
1165:.
1145::
1113:.
1089::
1083:9
1057:.
1037::
1014:.
1002::
976:.
956::
926:.
898::
872:.
844::
817:.
785::
762:.
732::
705:.
677::
654:.
632::
605:.
577::
553:.
523::
490:.
462::
310:(
165:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
