43:
29:
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by 70–95%, and only 0.02 percent of the original oak savannas remain. Although much of the area is forested, these forests tend to be highly fragmented and significantly altered by development, agriculture, and fire suppression. The forests are dominated primarily by oak and hickory species, but
731:
582:
Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.).
701:
499:
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542:. The best preserved of these are Mammoth Cave, Edge of Appalachia, and parts of the Missouri Ozarks and the Tennessee Cedar Glades.
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657:"Sustaining Oak Ecosystems in the Central Hardwood Region: Lessons from the Past--Continuing the History of Disturbance"
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623:. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. p. 3. Archived from
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470:. In some areas, habitat is threatened by urbanization and invasive species such as non-native
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The Atlas of Global
Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference
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Today there is very little intact habitat in this ecoregion, with a reduction of
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617:"The Central Hardwood Forest: Its Boundaries and Physiographic Provinces"
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366:. Today only small areas of oak and hickory woodland remain, mixed with
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policies since the 1930s have been a significant forest disturbance.
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Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion of the United States
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Central U.S. hardwood forests images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
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Trans. 65th No. Amer. Wildl. and Natur. Resour. Conf. p. 170-183
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This is a large region, mainly of rolling plain except for the
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322:. The region contains the large system of sandstone caves in
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Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the United States
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486:. Significant natural areas in the ecoregion include:
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330:(WWF) and is a fraction of what others consider the
699:
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314:and other smaller areas of plateau and basin in
500:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
498:of Tennessee; Mammoth Cave National Park; the
708:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
552:List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF)
655:Dey, Daniel C.; Richard P. Guyette (2000).
382:as well as wetter meadows that are home to
438:The dominance of oak in this part of the
149:296,000 km (114,000 sq mi)
378:. The ecoregion contains large areas of
354:dominant ecosystems in this region were
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577:
575:
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440:pre-Columbian savannas of North America
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650:
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281:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
73:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
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101:Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
91:Central forest-grasslands transition
326:. The region was designated by the
13:
643:
294:. It has one of the most diverse
14:
798:
700:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
681:
757:Plant communities of Mississippi
442:was due to frequent fires. The
41:
27:
737:Ecoregions of the United States
702:"Central U.S. hardwood forests"
689:"Central U.S. hardwood forests"
621:General Technical Report NC-234
458:has filled the understory with
398:Birds of the woodlands include
767:Plant communities of Tennessee
608:
592:University of California Press
358:with woodlands and forests of
1:
752:Plant communities of Kentucky
562:
277:central U.S. hardwood forests
22:Central U.S. hardwood forests
787:Forests of the United States
747:Plant communities of Indiana
742:Plant communities of Alabama
96:Southern Great Lakes forests
7:
706:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
545:
516:Edge of Appalachia Preserve
502:of Tennessee and Kentucky;
451:bottomland hardwood forests
111:Mississippi lowland forests
10:
803:
615:Fralish, James S. (2003).
540:Mark Twain National Forest
433:
338:, which would include the
328:World Wide Fund for Nature
324:Mammoth Cave National Park
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106:Southeastern mixed forests
762:Plant communities of Ohio
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340:northern hardwood forest
298:floras of ecoregions in
508:Yellowwood State Forest
504:Hoosier National Forest
336:Central Hardwood Region
332:Central Hardwood Forest
34:Hoosier National Forest
695:. World Wildlife Fund.
693:Terrestrial Ecoregions
524:Cache River (Illinois)
488:Wolf River (Tennessee)
416:Eastern gray squirrels
406:while mammals include
116:Ozark Mountain forests
636:(cites definition by
557:Interior Low Plateaus
288:Eastern United States
534:; and the Ozarks in
290:, as defined by the
292:World Wildlife Fund
782:Flora of Oklahoma
777:Flora of Missouri
772:Flora of Illinois
601:978-0-520-26256-0
526:wetlands and the
412:white-tailed deer
273:
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242:humid subtropical
234:Humid continental
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663:. Archived from
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494:and the western
468:oak regeneration
444:fire suppression
296:herbaceous plant
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712:on 2010-03-08.
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682:External links
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480:garlic mustard
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133:Mammal species
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528:Shawnee Hills
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466:and blocking
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464:yellow poplar
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352:pre-Columbian
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312:Ozark plateau
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710:the original
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669:. Retrieved
665:the original
660:
629:. Retrieved
625:the original
620:
610:
585:
530:in southern
510:in southern
496:Highland Rim
492:Cedar glades
448:
437:
397:
356:oak savannas
349:
335:
331:
309:
276:
274:
258:Habitat loss
253:Conservation
245:
237:
230:Climate type
125:Bird species
476:honeysuckle
384:tulip trees
279:comprise a
206:Mississippi
726:Categories
671:2008-10-15
631:2008-10-05
563:References
538:including
456:succession
374:trees and
420:chipmunks
388:sweetgums
372:sassafras
320:Tennessee
284:ecoregion
266:Protected
201:Tennessee
141:Geography
546:See also
536:Missouri
532:Illinois
428:opossums
424:raccoons
404:tanagers
368:dogwoods
316:Kentucky
221:Oklahoma
216:Arkansas
196:Kentucky
181:Illinois
176:Missouri
61:Nearctic
512:Indiana
434:Threats
408:bobcats
380:prairie
364:hickory
334:of the
306:Setting
286:in the
261:46.522%
211:Alabama
186:Indiana
154:Country
79:Borders
50:Ecology
598:
522:; the
514:; the
490:, the
472:privet
460:maples
400:vireos
240:) and
164:States
640:1950)
638:Braun
484:kudzu
394:Fauna
346:Flora
269:7.01%
68:Biome
56:Realm
596:ISBN
520:Ohio
506:and
482:and
462:and
426:and
402:and
386:and
362:and
350:The
318:and
275:The
191:Ohio
170:List
146:Area
85:List
518:in
360:oak
246:Cfa
238:Dfa
128:203
728::
704:.
691:.
659:.
645:^
619:.
594:.
590:.
570:^
478:,
474:,
430:.
422:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
390:.
370:,
302:.
136:69
674:.
634:.
604:.
248:)
244:(
236:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
