1499:, established under its law as a requirement of the Constitution. The rest of the posts reserved for departmental officers under promotion quota and posts under appointment by transfer are confined to officers inducted through a lateral entry or for hardship cases coming from the surplus pool. Practically, those appointed on posts in direct appointment quota in each occupational group through the CSS Exam have a natural advantage. They join service at a younger age than departmental officers and reach the highest slots. Since the number of direct officers at the entry-level is few, their quotas in posts in BS-18 to BS-22 are fixed on the higher side; therefore, their promotions are fast-paced. These arrangements make the civil service attractive for talented individuals and instil a sense of superiority and pride. Currently, CSS exams conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission include the following Occupational Groups.
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Finance and other services. The
Finance category included the Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service, Pakistan Railway Accounts Service, Pakistan Military Accounts Service, Pakistan Taxation Service, and the Pakistan Customs and Excise Service. Other central services included the Pakistan Postal Service, Pakistan Military Land and Cantonment Service, Central Secretariat Service, and Central Information Service. Each of these services had its own cadre and composition rules, specifying the total cadre strength in terms of its number of positions.
1685:. The final report published in September 2007 stated that four CSS cadres, i.e., Pakistan Railway Service, Pakistan Postal Service, Commerce and Trade Group, and the Information Service of Pakistan, should be axed. According to the recommendation, the Postal and Railway Service should be made autonomous commercial bodies, and Commerce and Trade and Information Services should be suspended till further notice. The report also highlighted broad changes in the examination system, with the recommendation that a
1588:
Academy in 1973 is recognized as "1st Common". Up till 5th Common, the allocation of occupational groups was done after the culmination of the Common
Training Program but from 6th Common onwards this task has also been assumed by Federal Public Service Commission. Even to this day, it is an official procedure that once the Probationary Officers successfully complete their common training program then they undergo some further Specialized Training Program (STP) in their own professional academies.
316:
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Consequently, both governments have notified Civil
Servants (Appointment, Transfer, and Promotion) Rules, 1974. These rules regulate the qualification and method (the way) of filling all posts. The posts at the initial officer level, i.e. BS-17, are classified to be filled by way of promotion or transfer and by direct recruitment under share fixed for each category. The recommendation for appointment in BS-17, under direct recruitment share, is done by the
1279:
1661:. Usually officers who join the civil services are of the rank of Captain / Lieutenant / Flight Lieutenant (equivalent to BPS-17 grade). Rank are shortlisted by respective Services Headquarters and selected against this quota after the interview process. The interviews are conducted by a committee headed by the Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission, the same as in the case of regular candidates. Only the written exam is waived.
1434:. Although both types of governments are required to regulate their civil services through "Article 240 of Chapter I of Part XII", in case of the central reservation of the government and by the provisional assembly decrees for officers subjected in the legislative list of the provinces. The idea of civil service was established by the
1746:
test, which takes place in
February or March, and a panel interview, which takes place in November. In the first part, the FPSC tests the students in 12 different subjects. Six subjects are compulsory, and 6 are optional. Candidates can choose six subjects of their own choice from many different options. There is a total of 1200 marks
1482:
exam annually under the title advertised as exam for "Central
Superior Services"— the term of colonial days which survived reforms. Similarly, the use of the word "Central" instead of "Federal" as well as the term "Superior" is also the legacy of the past. These were relevant when there was central government under
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The CSS examination is extremely competitive; for every one aspirant selected, there are 200 who are not; in 2015, more than 36000 candidates competed for 158 posts as compared to 2011, when approximately 19,000 candidates participated in the open public examination of the civil service; only 8.0% of
1745:
Only candidates between 21 and 30 years old can apply for CSS Exam. A candidate can appear for a maximum of three attempts. After 2020 FPSC has introduced MPT in order to shortlist the candidates before actual exams. It has been done 2 times till now 2023. The CSS Exam has two major parts: a written
1709:
announced plans to restructure the examination process by dividing the Civil
Superior Services (CSS) under three cluster programs comprising three categories including General, Finance, and Information by abolishing the existing generalized system. The plan would come into effect from 2018 and would
1701:
has announced that the upper age limit would be increased to 30 years instead of 28 for taking the
Central Superior Services (CSS) examination from 2017 onwards.; whereas the increase educational qualification by 14 to 16 years. The CSS Aspirants collected funds from their pocket money. They filed a
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With the Civil
Services Reforms of 1973, a new system of the common training program was introduced and all of these occupational groups (12 at that time) were required to go through a mandatory combined training at Civil Services Academy, Lahore. The batch of officers who attended the Civil Service
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in 1947, the term 'Central
Superior Services' was used in Pakistan, and the concept of All-Pakistan Services continued. The latter consisted of the Civil Service of Pakistan and the Police Service of Pakistan, whereas the Central Services included the Pakistan Foreign Service and a broad category of
1612:
often seen as stronger than the government ministers. The service of
Pakistan Administrative Service is very versatile in nature and officers are assigned to different departments all across Pakistan during the course of their careers. Almost all of the country's high-profile bureaucratic positions
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Following the foundations laid in the Constitution, the federal government promulgated The Civil Servants Act, 1973 and each province enacted its own Civil Servants Acts. The law allows the civil service of the federation and provinces to be regulated as per rules notified under these enactments.
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of Pakistan to choose the name. The term "CSS" emerged during the first public examination of the civil service for the appointment on posts at officer entry-level in the occupational groups of All-Pakistan Unified Group (APUG). The Federal Public Service Commission holds the combined competitive
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In 2019, the Prime Minister has constituted an Institutional Reforms cell (IRC) under the Cabinet Division. This cell is working under the chairmanship of Ishrat Hussain. The cell forces Federal Departments to acquire autonomous status, but the departments resist on multiple grounds.
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conducts and supervises the exams. CSS exams have a reputation for a very low pass percentage. In 2020, the passing percentage was only 1.962. In 2021, only 364 (2.11%) of the 17,240 participants cleared the multi-staged exam. In 2022, the passing percentage decreased to 1.85%.
1558:... Civil Service is the backbone of the State. Governments are formed. Governments are defeated; Prime Ministers come and go; Ministers come and go; but you stay on, and therefore, there is a very great responsibility placed on your shoulders ...
1461:: The Parliament in relation to the affairs of the Federation, and the Provincial Assemblies of the Provinces in relation to affairs of the Provinces, may, by law, provide for the establishment and constitution of a Public Service Commission.
1476:
The Constitution of Pakistan does not set the legal name for the civil service, and there is no service named "Central Superior Services of Pakistan" (or CSS). The constitution allowed the government-appointed officer and chairman of the
1714:
in a relevant discipline, for information cluster, a degree in mass communication, journalism or information science will be required, while for finance cluster a degree in economics, finance or related discipline will be required.
1579:(ICS) and most of the officers in ICS were British themselves. It was in the early 20th century that the Indians also started competing against the British and many Indians eventually made it to the ICS. With the independence of
1442:. It was derived into "Pakistan Civil Service" in 1947 and reorganized and re-established into its modern form in 1973. The Constitution of Pakistan describes the constitutional status as below:
1413:. The civil service exams are competitive and provides equal opportunities to males and females, depending on their qualifications. The CSS Examinations are held at the start of every year. The
1718:
On 1 January 2016, the Planning Commission began phasing out the Annual Confidential Report (ACRs) with the key performance indicators (KPIs) to determine the promotions of civil servants.
1608:. The Pakistan Administrative Service over the years has emerged as the most consolidated and developed civil institution, with the senior Pakistan Administrative Service officers of
1359:. It influenced many of the state's defence, internal, foreign and financial policies. In 1971, it was re-organized and reestablished under "Chapter I: Part-XII, Article 240" of the
1332:) is a permanent elite civil service authority and the civil service that is responsible for running the bureaucratic operations and government secretariats and directorates of the
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them were qualified for 188 government jobs. In 2019, a total of 14,521 candidates appeared in the exam, out of which only 214 (1.47%) were finally recommended by the
2314:
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2822:
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and classes existed in the civil service. The 1973 constitution abolished all classes in the civil service as the concept of occupational groups was introduced.
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government started a major reform process. The task was to be performed by the National Commission of Government Reforms (NCGR) under the chairmanship of Dr.
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17:
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1449:: (a) in the case of the civil services of the Federation, posts in connection with the affairs of the Federation and Civil Services by the Parliament).
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in issues concerning the national security. The bureaucracy consists of 12 directorates that provide vital office and secretariat related duties to the
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1451:(b) in the case of the services of provinces, the posts in connection with the affairs of the Provinces, by an act of the Provincial Assembly.
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1456:: All rules and orders in force immediately before the commencing day shall, so far as consistent with the provisions of the Constitution.
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which gave it foundation and constitutional status. The civil bureaucracy closely collaborated with the military establishments of
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have a quota of 10% in all service groups of the Central Superior Services. Still, historically, they have only joined the
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The civil services reforms have been under consideration, and the Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms
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Civil Bureaucracy is a colonial legacy in this part of the world. The British used to rule the native population through
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The civil service defined itself as "key wheels on which the entire engine of the state has to move." Derived from the
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1657:(previously known as the District Management Group), Office Management Group, Foreign Service of Pakistan, and
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of Pakistan as a "Civil Service of Pakistan". During its time of formation, the bureaucracy produced
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2607:"A guide to the CSS: Want to change Pakistan? Try joining the government as an honest bureaucrat"
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67:
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Even though the Civil Services of Pakistan have been still running on the pattern set out by
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of Pakistan, which also posts successful candidates to various civil service departments.
8:
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2559:"Breaking News: Federal government introduces three cluster program for CSS | Dunya News"
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1563:
1333:
1157:
637:
563:
489:
327:
90:
1387:. The highest attainable rank for an officer who serves in the country's bureaucracy is
1336:. The Prime Minister is the final authority on all matters regarding the civil service.
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2581:"Educational qualification for CSS to be enhanced to 16 years, age limit by two years"
2421:"Educational qualification for CSS to be enhanced to 16 years, age limit by two years"
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1908:
1770:
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629:
164:
2077:
1686:
1250:
1175:
633:
520:
2256:"Boon for PAS (Pakistan Administrative Service) angers other civil service groups"
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1409:, education, qualification and experience. In comparison, 92.5% are selected by a
2095:
1371:. The provincial bureaucracies are headed by the respective Chief Secretaries of
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484:
137:
1738:
CSS exams are held every year in the entire country. These are conducted by the
2734:
1678:
1435:
544:
436:
397:
159:
122:
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1884:
1702:
petition for age relaxation in the Lahore High Court and Peshawar High Court.
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2729:
2714:
2685:
2671:
1650:
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600:
169:
2167:
2710:
1170:
364:
315:
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45:
2214:
2705:
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2188:
1698:
1670:
1406:
1347:, the civil service came into its modern formation immediately after the
1340:
174:
2131:
1968:
2700:
411:
2375:"Proposed CSS reforms get the nod of approval from relevant quarters"
2149:
2008:
https://www.fpsc.gov.pk/sites/default/files/Final-Result-CSS-2022.pdf
1674:
1405:
The Civil Service of Pakistan selects only 7.5% of the applicants by
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350:
2278:
2255:
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1990:
2719:
1609:
1580:
1388:
759:
Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan: Raja Shah Baz Khan
2787:
2297:"Bureaucrats call for equal representation - The Express Tribune"
2640:
2054:
Editorial and Authorship reports and summaries (February 2010).
2020:"CSS exam 2021: FPSC announces result for written part - Geo.tv"
1430:
lays down separate services for the central government and the
1636:
1633:
usually belong to the elite Pakistan Administrative Service.
2629:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
1447:
Appointment to service of Pakistan and conditions of service
2509:"Govt considering to conduct CSS exams in three categories"
1939:"Part XII: Chapter 1: Services (Miscellaneous Article 240)"
1851:
1849:
1847:
2279:"Is the bureaucracy politically neutral during elections?"
1932:
1930:
2635:
2349:
2034:
1826:
751:
Chief Election Commissioner of AJK: Abdul Rashid Sulehria
1844:
1820:
1818:
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1466:
Part XII: Chapter 1: Services and Miscellaneous , source
1927:
1813:
1936:
1855:
1591:
2464:
1735:for various posts under the federal government.
1725:
1621:and chairmen of top-heavy organizations like the
2924:
1876:
1824:
2467:"Arguments in favour of age relaxation for CSS"
1889:Geo Television Series (Educational Directorate)
2441:
2350:Syed Hamzah Saleem Gilani (23 February 2015).
2656:
2418:
2372:
1604:before 1 June 2012, is an elite cadre of the
1301:
2912:Civil service reform in developing countries
2207:"Accounts Group – Civil Service of Pakistan"
2183:
2181:
1710:require participants to possess a four-year
2400:. NAWAIWAQT GROUP OF NEWSPAPERS. The Nation
2398:"Govt decides to modify CSS exam, training"
2395:
1860:. District Management Group. Archived from
1664:
1637:Armed forces and civil services of Pakistan
1548:Railways (Commercial & Transport) Group
1421:
2663:
2649:
2352:"Reforming the Civil Services of Pakistan"
2253:
1673:(no major change has been performed), the
1308:
1294:
2178:
1991:"CSS Exam in Pakistan - All Information"
1967:. Government of Pakistan. Archived from
1393:
2604:
2066:(1). International Crises Group: 11–15.
1692:
1689:be made part of the selection process.
1539:Office Management and Secretariat Group
14:
2925:
2644:
2534:"All set for cluster-based CSS exams"
1895:from the original on 19 December 2021
1553:History of civil services in Pakistan
1536:Military Lands & Cantonment Group
18:Central Superior Services of Pakistan
2247:
2056:"Reforming Pakistan's civil service"
1471:
755:Gilgit-Baltistan Election Commission
2442:Pakistan Today (16 November 2012).
2276:
1776:Establishment Secretary of Pakistan
1542:Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service
555:List of prime ministers of Pakistan
24:
2886:National civil service commissions
2465:Editor's Mail (19 November 2012).
2423:. THE NEWS INTERNATIONAL. The News
1882:
1791:Chief Secretary Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1519:Inland Revenue Service of Pakistan
1438:during the colonial period of the
384:
314:
25:
2944:
2670:
2617:
2396:Abrar Saeed (10 September 2015).
1740:Federal Public Service Commission
1733:Federal Public Service Commission
1497:Federal Public Service Commission
1479:Federal Public Service Commission
1415:Federal Public Service Commission
476:(written 1949, incorporated 1985)
187:Provincial assemblies of Pakistan
2605:Siddiqi, M. A. (25 April 2011).
2419:Mehtab Haider (1 January 2016).
2373:Hassaan Ahmed (3 January 2016).
1965:"Directorates of Civil Services"
1631:State Life Insurance Corporation
1533:Information Services of Pakistan
1398:Pakistan Secretariat Buildings,
1277:
44:
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2160:
2142:
2124:
2106:
2088:
2070:
1962:
1766:Pakistan Administrative Service
1655:Pakistan Administrative Service
1627:Trading Corporation of Pakistan
1598:Pakistan Administrative Service
1592:Pakistan Administrative Service
1509:Pakistan Administrative Service
741:Territorial election commission
720:Election Commission of Pakistan
379:National Assembly (Lower House)
2012:
2001:
1983:
1956:
1726:CSS Examination and statistics
1355:who would go on to become the
666:Gilgit-Baltistan supreme court
531:List of presidents of Pakistan
256:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan
13:
1:
1806:
1619:provincial chief secretaries
7:
2237:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2189:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2168:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2150:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2132:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2114:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2096:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
2078:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
1858:"District Management Group"
1827:"Civil Service of Pakistan"
1796:Chief Secretary Balochistan
1749:
1504:Foreign Service of Pakistan
1204:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1199:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
725:Chief Election Commissioner
670:Gilgit-Baltistan High Court
10:
2949:
2634:You Can Also Find Jobs On
2254:Malik Asad (25 May 2014).
1937:Constitution of Pakistan.
1761:Police Service of Pakistan
1659:Police Service of Pakistan
1623:National Highway Authority
1600:, previously known as the
1529:Commerce & Trade Group
1514:Police Service of Pakistan
1093:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
540:Prime Minister of Pakistan
2933:Civil service of Pakistan
2904:
2878:
2743:
2678:
2277:Ali, Sameen (July 2018).
1681:, the former governor of
1641:Commissioned officers of
1606:Civil Service of Pakistan
1602:District Management Group
1524:Pakistan Customs Services
1459:Public Service Commission
1322:Central Superior Services
610:Judges appointment body:
591:Supreme Court of Pakistan
27:Civil service of Pakistan
2896:Civil service by country
1943:Constitution of Pakistan
1856:Government of Pakistan.
1665:Reform of civil services
1428:Constitution of Pakistan
1422:Constitutional structure
1361:Constitution of Pakistan
1098:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
612:Supreme Judicial Council
445:Constitution of Pakistan
433:Leader of the Opposition
423:Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah
747:AJK Election Commission
454:Previous constitutions:
234:Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry
223:Azad Kashmir government
2891:Government occupations
2609:. The Express Tribune.
2354:. Daily Times Pakistan
1831:Government of Pakistan
1825:Government Officials.
1781:Chief Secretary Punjab
1756:Civil Services Academy
1705:On 2 August 2016, the
1683:State Bank of Pakistan
1573:
1489:
1469:
1432:provincial governments
1402:
1369:Government of Pakistan
1365:Pakistani Armed Forces
1211:Diplomatic missions of
1103:Pakistan Peoples Party
389:
319:
301:Parliament legislature
81:Provincial governments
2725:Public administration
1891:. Geo Documentaries.
1786:Chief Secretary Sindh
1556:
1444:
1440:British Indian Empire
1397:
1357:President of Pakistan
1345:British Civil Service
993:Territorial elections
686:Accountability Courts
682:Anti Terrorism Courts
516:President of Pakistan
388:
318:
2744:By country/territory
2331:on 24 September 2015
2303:. 13 September 2018.
1693:2016 onwards reforms
1577:Indian Civil Service
1121:Administrative units
867:Provincial elections
729:Sikandar Sultan Raja
309:Senate (Upper House)
248:Legislative Assembly
243:Chaudhry Anwarul Haq
118:Sardar Saleem Haider
37:Politics of Pakistan
2022:. 30 September 2021
1885:"Journey of System"
1801:Deputy Commissioner
1707:Planning Commission
1615:federal secretaries
1568:Founder of Pakistan
1564:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1334:Cabinet of Pakistan
1284:Pakistan portal
564:Cabinet of Pakistan
490:Pakistan Penal Code
394:Leader of the House
347:Leader of the House
328:Yousaf Raza Gillani
2585:www.thenews.com.pk
2561:. 14 February 2008
2538:www.thenews.com.pk
2513:www.thenews.com.pk
2493:has generic name (
2258:. Dawn (newspaper)
1919:has generic name (
1647:Pakistan Air Force
1403:
1373:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1148:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1063:Gilgit-Baltistan:
654:Territorial courts
390:
337:Syedaal Khan Nasar
320:
133:Sheikh Jaffar Khan
128:Faisal Karim Kundi
68:Federal government
2920:
2919:
2691:Government agency
2315:"FPSC Newsletter"
1971:on 28 August 2012
1771:Federal Secretary
1712:bachelor's degree
1484:1956 constitution
1472:Naming convention
1353:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1318:
1317:
1233:Visa requirements
1189:Foreign relations
1165:Autonomous region
1126:Capital territory
1086:Political parties
734:Electoral College
658:AJK supreme court
569:Cabinet Secretary
361:Opposition leader
165:Ali Amin Gandapur
16:(Redirected from
2940:
2858:Northern Ireland
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2624:Official website
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2469:. Pakistan Today
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2446:. Pakistan Today
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2377:. Pakistan Today
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2324:. Archived from
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2213:. Archived from
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1980:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1687:personality test
1571:
1467:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1251:Kashmir conflict
1176:Gilgit-Baltistan
606:List of justices
521:Asif Ali Zardari
421:Deputy speaker:
264:Local government
48:
32:
31:
21:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2900:
2874:
2739:
2674:
2669:
2630:Government Jobs
2620:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2444:"CSS age limit"
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2217:on 3 March 2007
2205:
2204:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2052:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1935:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1752:
1728:
1695:
1667:
1639:
1594:
1572:
1562:
1555:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1424:
1341:colonial legacy
1314:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1245:Regional topics
1242:
1219:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1162:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1082:
1079:
1057:
990:
987:
965:
933:
901:
864:
861:
794:
762:
738:
715:
705:
704:
701:
697:District Courts
690:
674:
650:
616:
585:
575:
574:
573:
559:
535:
510:
500:
499:
470:
441:
374:
333:Deputy Chairman
303:
293:
292:
291:
260:
252:
219:
216:
212:Gilgi-Baltistan
179:
150:Chief Ministers
142:
138:Syed Mehdi Shah
105:
73:
62:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2870:European Union
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:United Kingdom
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2735:Public service
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2618:External links
2616:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2572:
2550:
2525:
2500:
2457:
2434:
2411:
2388:
2365:
2342:
2306:
2301:Tribune.com.pk
2288:
2269:
2246:
2228:
2198:
2177:
2159:
2141:
2123:
2105:
2087:
2069:
2033:
2011:
2000:
1982:
1955:
1926:
1875:
1843:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1727:
1724:
1694:
1691:
1679:Ishrat Hussain
1666:
1663:
1638:
1635:
1593:
1590:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
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1534:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1491:
1488:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1454:Existing rules
1436:British Empire
1423:
1420:
1343:of the former
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1287:
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1208:
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1124:
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1111:
1110:
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1100:
1095:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1060:
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1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:Azad Kashmir:
998:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
968:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
936:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
904:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
872:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
797:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
773:Presidential:
770:
761:
760:
757:
752:
749:
737:
736:
731:
722:
716:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
693:
689:
688:
678:Special courts
673:
672:
662:AJK High court
649:
648:
615:
614:
608:
603:
594:
586:
581:
580:
577:
576:
572:
571:
566:
560:
558:
557:
552:
545:Shahbaz Sharif
534:
533:
528:
511:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
451:
440:
439:
437:Omar Ayub Khan
430:
419:
405:
398:Shehbaz Sharif
383:
382:
373:
372:
358:
344:
330:
313:
312:
304:
299:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
251:
250:
245:
239:Prime Minister
236:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
182:
180:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
160:Murad Ali Shah
157:
145:
143:
141:
140:
135:
130:
125:
123:Kamran Tessori
120:
108:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
76:
72:
71:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2945:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:United States
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Public policy
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Spoils system
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Public sector
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:Civil service
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2601:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2560:
2554:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2484:
2468:
2461:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2415:
2399:
2392:
2376:
2369:
2353:
2346:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1864:on 1 May 2011
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Pakistan Navy
1648:
1644:
1643:Pakistan Army
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:establishment
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:Civil Service
1327:
1323:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:United States
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1108:Complete list
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
994:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:Balochistan:
970:
969:
967:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
874:
873:
871:
870:
869:
868:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
799:
798:
796:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
772:
771:
769:
768:
767:
766:
758:
756:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:
735:
732:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
714:
709:
708:
698:
695:
694:
692:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:Shariat Court
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
618:
617:
613:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Qazi Faez Isa
598:
597:Chief Justice
595:
593:
592:
588:
587:
584:
579:
578:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
556:
553:
550:
546:
542:
541:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
509:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
453:
452:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
438:
434:
431:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
406:
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:
387:
381:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
331:
329:
325:
322:
321:
317:
311:
310:
306:
305:
302:
297:
296:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
259:
258:
257:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
181:
176:
173:
171:
170:Sarfraz Bugti
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
144:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
107:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2908:
2832:
2711:Merit system
2636:PAK JOB ZONE
2628:Find Latest
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2503:
2491:|last1=
2471:. Retrieved
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2326:the original
2321:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2210:
2201:
2192:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2024:. Retrieved
2014:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:
1897:. Retrieved
1888:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1704:
1696:
1668:
1640:
1613:such as the
1601:
1595:
1586:
1574:
1557:
1545:Postal Group
1493:
1475:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1425:
1411:quota system
1404:
1389:BPS-22 grade
1338:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1244:
1243:
1221:
1220:
1193:
1171:Azad Kashmir
1164:
1163:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1084:
1083:
992:
991:
866:
865:
764:
763:
740:
739:
677:
653:
619:
589:
538:
514:
495:Human rights
443:
442:
377:
365:Shibli Faraz
307:
262:
261:
254:
253:
221:
220:
185:
155:Maryam Nawaz
148:
111:
79:
66:
29:
2823:New Zealand
2706:Technocracy
2696:Bureaucracy
2060:Asia Report
2026:22 November
1995:smadent.com
1975:5 September
1948:5 September
1917:|last=
1899:5 September
1868:5 September
1836:5 September
1699:Ahsan Iqbal
1671:British Raj
1385:Balochistan
1238:Visa policy
1215:in Pakistan
1143:Balochistan
642:Balochistan
621:High courts
207:Balochistan
175:Gulbar Khan
101:Balochistan
2879:Categories
2756:Bangladesh
2701:Bureaucrat
2473:2 February
2450:2 February
2427:3 February
2404:2 February
2381:2 February
2358:2 February
1807:References
480:Amendments
412:Ayaz Sadiq
60:Federalism
2909:See also:
2848:Sri Lanka
2843:Singapore
2776:Hong Kong
2751:Australia
2590:19 August
2565:19 August
2543:19 August
2518:19 August
2483:cite news
2241:Csspk.com
2211:Csspk.com
2193:Csspk.com
2172:Csspk.com
2154:Csspk.com
2136:Csspk.com
2118:Csspk.com
2100:Csspk.com
2082:Csspk.com
1675:Musharraf
1400:Islamabad
1194:Diplomacy
1137:Provinces
1131:Islamabad
800:General:
765:Elections
713:Elections
626:Islamabad
583:Judiciary
508:Executive
351:Ishaq Dar
277:Districts
272:Divisions
230:President
113:Governors
2927:Category
2833:Pakistan
2818:Malaysia
2720:Diplomat
2679:Concepts
2283:Dawn.com
2221:22 March
1909:cite web
1893:Archived
1883:Author.
1750:See also
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1581:Pakistan
1570:, source
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875:Punjab:
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2803:Ireland
2788:Germany
2335:14 July
2262:29 June
1222:Customs
907:Sindh:
408:Speaker
2838:Russia
2793:Greece
2783:France
2766:Canada
2761:Brazil
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1381:Punjab
1153:Punjab
630:Punjab
416:PML(N)
402:PML(N)
355:PML(N)
341:PML(N)
282:Tehsil
192:Punjab
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2813:Japan
2808:Italy
2798:India
2771:China
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1328:; or
1261:China
1256:India
1158:Sindh
939:KPK:
634:Sindh
549:PML-N
474:Annex
197:Sindh
91:Sindh
2592:2016
2567:2016
2545:2016
2520:2016
2495:help
2475:2016
2452:2016
2429:2016
2406:2016
2383:2016
2360:2016
2337:2015
2322:FPCS
2264:2018
2223:2006
2028:2021
1977:2012
1950:2012
1921:help
1901:2012
1870:2012
1838:2012
1649:and
1629:and
1596:The
1426:The
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1075:2020
1070:2015
1065:2009
1053:2021
1048:2016
1043:2011
1038:2006
1033:2001
1028:1996
1023:1991
1018:1990
1013:1985
1008:1975
1003:1970
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924:2018
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892:2018
887:2013
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852:2018
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832:1997
827:1993
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817:1988
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802:1970
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785:2018
780:2013
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466:1973
461:1962
456:1956
1490:Act
1326:CSS
638:KPK
525:PPP
485:Law
427:PPP
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