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315:, but more than half of the sculptures erected in Central Park in the nineteenth century were projects financed and promoted by ethnic associations of the more recent immigrants: "immigrant New Yorkers were emphasizing their status as 'cultivated' people by honoring leading cultural (not political or military) figures in the city's most 'cultivated' space". The statue of
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Olmsted was strongly opposed to punctuating the carefully planned rural aspect of the park with statuary, but the pressure to memorialize cultural heroes has resulted in the Mall becoming a kind of "Literary Walk". The first sculpture to be sited here was in commemoration of the New York society poet
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of 1857, was called the "open air hall of reception" in the text that accompanied the plan in the competition. "A 'grand promenade' was 'an essential feature of a metropolitan park', the designers acknowledged, yet its formal symmetry— like all architecture in the park— must be rendered 'subservient'
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encouraged hesitant New
Yorkers of the better sort: "We saw no conduct which would have been out of place or inconvenient to the most scrupulous or delicate nerves in the private garden of a gentleman." Still some preferred to hear the tunes from a little distance, in an open carriage, "without the
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The
Naumburg Bandshell replaced Vaux's cast-iron and wooden construction of 1860, where nineteenth-century concerts evolved partly into open-air popular dances as the evenings fell. The bandstand fell into disrepair by 1912, and new designs were invited by the Parks Department at that time. The
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centered at the south end of the Mall was financed by the elite New-York
Historical and Genealogical Society; however, it "could be seen as an 'ethnic' assertion by native-stock Americans who felt beleaguered in a city more and more dominated by immigrants."
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parallels the Mall at the top of a slope. It was originally created as a seating area for visitors attending concerts on the Mall. It now provides screening and separation from the Mall for another outdoor concert stage in New York's
Central Park,
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with great improvements by Joseph Urban, stood behind it. The
Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, founded in 1905 and the world's oldest, continuous free outdoor classical music concert series take place there as a gift to the public, each summer.
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formed the "ultimatum of interest" in
Olmsted and Vaux's vision. With no need for redoubling their steps, fashionable New Yorkers, who in the first decades of the park's existence drove through it in their carriages but rarely
245:" for the series of free corporate-sponsored concerts of the same name involving local and national talent that take place there every summer, and is also the site of the televised Friday morning summer concert series for the
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phrased it, and, as the park's modern historians noted, "looming over the heads of the rest of the crowd, symbolizing and reinforcing the class hierarchy
Central Park was supposed to transcend". Two flanking avenues of
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214:. Then Tachau's successful Naumburg Bandshell design was submitted for its location on the east side of the Concert Ground, centrally nestled between the two projecting scenic overlooks, and it was accepted.
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By 1860, with slender elm saplings growing in turf, it was ready for the first of the open-air concerts, in
Calvert Vaux's octagonal bandstand with its eight-sided bell-shaped roof. The
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in it, had their chance to mingle with the less affluent, a mix that was considered thoroughly "American" and picturesque enough to be illustrated repeatedly in the watercolors of
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The Mall was designed so that a carriage could disgorge its passengers at the south end, then drive round and pick them up again overlooking
Bethesda Terrace, whose view of
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The bandshell has deteriorated over the years and was considered for demolition in 1989. As of early 2021, it is being restored by the
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were planted to give the high-arched shady canopy that was becoming the mode for prime residential streets in affluent towns of
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Facing onto the Mall near its upper end is the neo-classical half-domed
Naumburg Bandshell (designed by
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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that swept along its western flank offering views over the Sheep Meadow was done in 1858.
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made the first submission, but the proposal was rejected as blocking views west towards
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to the natural 'view as the ultimatum of interest.'" Grading the Promenade and the
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Bethesda Terrace stairs at the end of the Mall, watercolor by
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The Mall, designated the "Promenade" in Olmsted and Vaux's
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The Complete Illustrated Map and Guidebook to Central Park
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building. A "Ladies' Refreshment Salon", later called the
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Raymond Carroll and Richard J. Berenson, ed. (2008).
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Architectural feature in New York City's Central Park
589:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 38–39.
744:The Park and the People: A History of Central Park
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241:. Rumsey Playfield is also known as "the
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498:Gray, Christopher (February 19, 1989).
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564:from the original on November 16, 2020
543:See New York City Art Commission files
57:Looking north toward Bethesda Fountain
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873:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir
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1611:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
722:Rosenzweig & Blackmar 1992
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883:North Woods and North Meadow
748:. Cornell University Press.
193:. It is Central Park's only
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1022:Frederick Douglass Memorial
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951:107th Infantry Memorial
442:The rustic pergola was
117:. The mall, leading to
39:40.772764°N 73.971437°W
1683:Egbert Ludovicus Viele
1395:UAE Healthy Kidney 10K
1325:Tarr Family Playground
1070:King Jagiello Monument
206:architectural firm of
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44:40.772764; -73.971437
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1653:Andrew Haswell Green
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1289:Heckscher Playground
1264:Cherry Hill Fountain
1000:Christopher Columbus
778:at Wikimedia Commons
554:"Naumburg Bandshell"
424:Edwin Franko Goldman
317:Christopher Columbus
254:Good Morning America
208:Carrère and Hastings
1330:Tavern on the Green
1258:Central Park Casino
1125:William Shakespeare
1043:Fitz-Greene Halleck
965:Angel of the Waters
893:The Ramble and Lake
853:Conservatory Garden
738:Blackmar, Elizabeth
369:Maurice Prendergast
343:Maurice Prendergast
313:Fitz-Greene Halleck
148:Maurice Prendergast
139:the Lake and Ramble
129:for Central Park.
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1304:Marionette Theatre
1155:Untermyer Fountain
1104:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1050:Alexander Hamilton
1006:Cleopatra's Needle
858:Conservatory Water
560:. March 30, 2021.
504:The New York Times
470:. March 30, 2021.
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305:Dutch Elm disease
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1824:Central Park
1784:Medical Unit
1678:Calvert Vaux
1673:Starr Saphir
1606:103rd Street
1507:Fifth Avenue
1488:Central Park
1457:110th Street
1443:Border roads
1340:Wollman Rink
1311:(demolished)
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1284:Fort Clinton
1260:(demolished)
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911:(historical)
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813:Central Park
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127:Calvert Vaux
107:Central Park
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1779:Jogger case
1774:Conservancy
1601:96th Street
1596:86th Street
1591:81st Street
1586:72nd Street
1535:Transverses
1519:59th Street
1415:SummerStage
1390:The Concert
1294:Lasker Rink
1148:The Tempest
868:Harlem Meer
667:rollerblade
665:, is now a
420:On the Mall
354: 1903
350: 1900
293:New England
243:SummerStage
133:Description
42: /
1818:Categories
1803:See also:
1236:Blockhouse
1076:JosĂ© MartĂ
848:Cedar Hill
671:skateboard
430:References
352: – c.
67:This map:
30:73°58′17″W
27:40°46′22″N
1741:Pattycake
1736:Pale Male
1433:Transport
1269:The Dairy
1140:The Gates
822:Manhattan
628:March 29,
623:Billboard
602:March 27,
568:March 30,
517:April 19,
512:0362-4331
478:March 30,
231:bandshell
111:Manhattan
103:esplanade
1569:stations
1355:Zoo York
1253:Carousel
898:Rat Rock
740:(1992).
659:Archived
562:Archived
472:Archived
447:Archived
413:See also
235:concerts
159:wisteria
1241:Bridges
1216:Arsenal
903:Sawkill
324:Gallery
261:History
162:pergola
1567:Subway
1385:Be-Ins
1375:Events
752:
736:&
593:
510:
371:, 1901
199:Casino
144:walked
1721:Flaco
1716:Barry
1172:Maine
972:Balto
673:venue
284:Guide
109:, in
1557:97th
1552:85th
1547:79th
1542:66th
1299:Mall
1170:USS
750:ISBN
669:and
630:2014
604:2012
591:ISBN
570:2021
519:2019
508:ISSN
480:2021
339:Vaux
301:Ohio
299:and
233:for
150:and
125:and
97:The
87:edit
80:talk
73:view
1726:Gus
1345:Zoo
1246:Bow
247:ABC
169:.
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105:in
1820::
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714:^
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488:^
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347:c.
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257:.
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113:,
805:e
798:t
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418:"
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