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Central Idaho

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503: 38: 61: 372: 581: 77: 1680: 95: 282:, the five county region had a combined population of 40,172 people; only 2.1% of the entire state's population. Camas, Butte, and Custer counties are among the least populated in the state, each having less than 5,000 residents; Butte County lost 10.43% of its population in the last decade according to a 2024 estimate, making Central Idaho one of, if not the least populated area in Idaho. 596:, started in 1996, celebrates the historical value of more than 150 years sheepherding as well as the rich culture that sheepherding immigrants brought to the area. At the festival activities include classes on cooking lamb, wool working, and stories of shepherding, as well as demonstrations of herding by dogs and 333:
runs sustained the Native American population. As colonization and expansion of the United States progressed into the western region of the continent, these tribes were forcefully removed from their homes in the late-1800's; despite this, traditional hunting and harvesting continued in parts of the
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extraction site in the area, which was met with vehement opposition from citizens of Idaho. After much debate, a large part of Central Idaho was deemed as under protection and conservation with the 1972 Sawtooth NRA Act, which protects a large part of Central Idaho's
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Today, herding continues to be a core part of the area, as well as recreation. The area remains sparsely populated, as the mountainous terrain, aforementioned environmental protections, and lack of infrastructure provide barriers to excessive human development.
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rather than Central Idaho, then the area would be 11,722.4 sq miles. Since Blaine and Camas are generally considered to simultaneously be part of both areas, this article (as well as the Magic Valley article) both include Camas and Blaine county in their area
618:, created in 2021, held in July, and also located in Stanley, aims to raise money and promote business and community through the selling of arts and crafts by artisans of Stanley and the Greater Central Idaho area. With more than 80 vendors, numerous 441:, another U.S. Senator from Idaho, began to launch efforts to protect the area, which resulted in a proposal of a "National Recreation Area," which would keep the administrative rights with the Forest Service. While this idea was being developed, the 577:, celebrates the mining history of the area through historical preservation of the gravity-fed gas pumps and general store, as well as other historical buildings in the area that once fed the mining town. 434:), supplied the entire city's population of 1,200 electricity for more than an hour, becoming the first city in the United States to be entirely sustained by nuclear power for its electrical demands. 569:
is a ghost town located in Custer County. Originally opened as a gold mine, then converted into a silver mine, the town gradually became abandoned as silver prices fell. The city was placed on the
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Population density is calculated by 2020 Census figures divided by area, including Blaine and Camas counties. See note a for more details.
987: 399:. Proposals were made in the early-1900's to establish a Sawtooth National Park in the area, but this idea was blocked by the start of 1204: 216: 502: 364:, and replaced silver extraction as the area's core economic basis. Sheepherders in the area maintained over 300,000 individual 979: 442: 258:
are included in the region. The southern Central Idaho region — particularly Blaine and Camas counties — is also known as the
1128: 910: 570: 607:, established in 2000, and held at the Stanley Museum in Stanley every August, commemorates the spawning of salmon in the 430:. On July 17, 1955, electricity produced from an experimental nuclear reactor at the Argonne National Laboratory (now the 499:
Most residents of the area continue to value the historical importance of industry and natural resources of the area.
232: 46: 962: 42: 1076: 1038: 963:"Annual Sawtooth Festival Unites Locals And Visitors; Raises Nonprofit Grant Money Through Art, Crafts, And Food" 825:"'A Crown Jewel of Idaho Recreation': The history and significance of Idaho's Sawtooth National Recreation Area" 1106: 474: 220: 1123: 949:"Stanley's Sawtooth Salmon Festival: Celebrate The Miraculous Journey Of Endangered Salmon And Steelhead" 379:, overlaid with roads and cities. The Sawtooth National Recreation Area of Central Idaho is colored blue. 341:
After removal of the natives, Idaho developed an economy that relied on agriculture, lumber, and mining.
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artists are present at the festival. Live music, as well as food and beverage are available as well.
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with live entertainment, educational tours and presentations, vendors, and food and drink.
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became the first city in the United States to have its entire power supply generated from
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tourism in the winter. Hunting, fishing, trapping, and camping also occur in the area.
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The area of Central Idaho has been inhabited since at least 12,000 years ago by the
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located in Blaine County, with a population of 8,689. Other notable cities include
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in 1935, but met opposition from industry leaders and companies, as well as the
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became extensively popular in the area. Towards the end of the 19th-century,
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struck the area, with its epicenter originating in central Idaho. A similar
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through courses and a parade of sheep walking through downtown Ketchum.
1174: 1081: 861:. United States Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory. 1999 559: 446: 228: 208: 1194: 1169: 597: 361: 175: 158: 153: 623: 543: 354: 266:. Blaine and Camas counties are also considered to be part of the 1262: 1016: 905: 639: 635: 631: 627: 565:
Ghost towns are an important marker of culture in Central Idaho.
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The Trailing of the Sheep Festival in downtown Ketchum in 2018.
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Map of counties included in Central Idaho (highlighted in red).
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If Blaine and Camas counties are considered to be part of the
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is a geographical term for the region located northeast of
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Residents and visitors participate in recreation; namely
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Central Idaho has also been the origin site of multiple
859:"AEC Press release for BORAX-III lighting Arco, Idaho" 403:. The idea was later reproposed by Idaho U.S. Senator 965:. Stanley Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce. 29 June 2022. 951:. Stanley Sawtooth Chamber of Commerce. 29 June 2022. 387:, was also used for recreational activities, such as 886:. Idaho Department of Commerce - Tourism Development 522:. Redfish Lake is still used for recreation today. 231:, is located in this region. A large part of the 1696: 827:. Conservation Voters for Idaho. 3 March 2022. 1032: 383:The Central Idaho area, while being used for 842: 285:The largest city in the area is the town of 1039: 1025: 928: 445:, or ASARCO, was investigating a possible 778:"2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer" 481:also originated in Central Idaho, with a 437:25 years after Pope's proposal, in 1960, 127:15,434.3 sq mi (39,975 km) 800:"Population of Counties in Idaho (2024)" 579: 501: 370: 1697: 906:"National Register Information System" 443:American Smelting and Refining Company 1020: 838: 836: 834: 819: 817: 772: 770: 911:National Register of Historic Places 571:National Register of Historic Places 898: 13: 1046: 831: 814: 767: 14: 1716: 973: 233:Sawtooth National Recreation Area 47:Sawtooth National Recreation Area 1678: 980:Official Idaho State Travel Site 843:Emily Wakild (9 December 2022). 721: 93: 75: 59: 36: 955: 941: 922: 273: 872: 851: 845:"High refuge in the Sawtooths" 792: 735: 590:Trailing of the Sheep Festival 16:Region in Idaho, United States 1: 929:Steve Dent (6 October 2023). 780:. United States Census Bureau 760: 329:peoples, where the cycle of 227:. Idaho's tallest mountain, 221:United States Forest Service 7: 748: 368:in the early 20th-century. 10: 1721: 492: 488: 312: 270:region of Southern Idaho. 219:lands administered by the 1674: 1441: 1381: 1301: 1203: 1137: 1067: 1055: 802:. World Population Review 645: 432:Idaho National Laboratory 235:is within Central Idaho. 225:Bureau of Land Management 182: 165: 152: 144: 136: 131: 123: 118: 106: 88: 70: 58: 35: 28: 21: 755:Stibnite Mining District 714: 605:Sawtooth Salmon Festival 377:Sawtooth National Forest 1213:Boise metropolitan area 473:. On March 31, 2020, a 148:2.6/sq mi (1.0/km) 1228:Columbia River Plateau 585: 523: 454:, fish, and game from 380: 916:National Park Service 583: 514:in 1905, showing the 505: 417:National Park Service 374: 215:. It is dominated by 167: • Summer ( 349:became popular with 145: • Density 1253:North Central Idaho 1129:Tourist attractions 999: /  546:in the summer, and 540:white water rafting 471:geological activity 458:and land division. 413:U.S. Forest Service 1273:Southwestern Idaho 1003:44.400°N 114.083°W 586: 524: 479:earthquake in 1983 469:, due to its high 381: 137: • Total 124: • Total 1692: 1691: 1288:Wood River Valley 918:. April 15, 2008. 616:Sawtooth Festival 319:Northern Shoshone 260:Wood River Valley 203:and southeast of 194: 193: 1712: 1705:Regions of Idaho 1685:Idaho portal 1683: 1682: 1681: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008:44.400; -114.083 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 967: 966: 959: 953: 952: 945: 939: 938: 926: 920: 919: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 876: 870: 869: 867: 866: 855: 849: 848: 840: 829: 828: 821: 812: 811: 809: 807: 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 774: 742: 739: 733: 725: 495:Culture of Idaho 483:moment magnitude 238:The counties of 172: 99: 97: 96: 81: 79: 78: 63: 40: 19: 18: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1437: 1384: 1377: 1304: 1297: 1278:Treasure Valley 1258:Idaho Panhandle 1199: 1133: 1063: 1051: 1045: 1007: 1005: 1001: 998: 993: 990: 988: 986: 985: 976: 971: 970: 961: 960: 956: 947: 946: 942: 927: 923: 904: 903: 899: 889: 887: 880:"Central Idaho" 878: 877: 873: 864: 862: 857: 856: 852: 841: 832: 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1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150:Climate change 1147: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1021: 983: 982: 975: 974:External links 972: 969: 968: 954: 940: 921: 897: 871: 850: 830: 813: 791: 765: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 750: 747: 744: 743: 734: 719: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 649: 647: 644: 594:Ketchum, Idaho 512:Stanley, Idaho 490: 487: 475:6.5 earthquake 331:sockeye salmon 314: 311: 275: 272: 264:Big Wood River 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 173: 163: 162: 156: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 108: 104: 103: 90: 86: 85: 72: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 41: 33: 32: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1717: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1687: 1686: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 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1224: 1223:Central Idaho 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 981: 978: 977: 964: 958: 950: 944: 936: 932: 925: 917: 913: 912: 907: 901: 885: 881: 875: 860: 854: 846: 839: 837: 835: 826: 820: 818: 801: 795: 779: 773: 771: 766: 756: 753: 752: 738: 732:calculations. 730: 724: 720: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620:photographers 617: 612: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 500: 496: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 459: 457: 453: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 428:nuclear power 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 378: 375:A map of the 373: 369: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 343:Silver mining 339: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Central Idaho 190: 187: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170: 164: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 117: 114:(pop.: 8,689) 112: 109: 105: 102: 91: 87: 84: 83:United States 73: 69: 62: 57: 52: 51:Blaine County 48: 44: 39: 34: 27: 23:Central Idaho 20: 1676: 1248:Magic Valley 1222: 1218:Cache Valley 1165:Demographics 1107:Bibliography 1057: 984: 957: 943: 935:Idaho News 6 934: 924: 909: 900: 888:. Retrieved 883: 874: 863:. Retrieved 853: 804:. Retrieved 794: 782:. Retrieved 737: 729:Magic Valley 723: 613: 609:Salmon River 602: 587: 575:Shoup, Idaho 564: 552:snowboarding 525: 508:Redfish Lake 498: 464: 460: 456:urban sprawl 439:Frank Church 436: 421: 382: 347:sheepherding 340: 316: 284: 277: 274:Demographics 268:Magic Valley 237: 196: 195: 184:Area code(s) 107:Largest city 1423:Garden City 1328:Idaho Falls 1293:Yellowstone 1238:Great Basin 1190:LGBT rights 1092:Delegations 1006: / 884:Visit Idaho 556:snowshoeing 532:backpacking 506:A photo of 467:earthquakes 452:backcountry 424:Arco, Idaho 422:Meanwhile, 407:during the 401:World War I 280:2020 Census 176:UTC−6 159:UTC−7 1666:Washington 1656:Twin Falls 1536:Clearwater 1496:Bonneville 1358:Post Falls 1348:Twin Falls 1087:Government 865:2012-07-26 761:References 708:Sun Valley 636:crocheters 560:hot spring 493:See also: 447:molybdenum 405:James Pope 362:immigrants 262:after the 229:Borah Peak 209:U.S. state 161:(Mountain) 132:Population 43:Alice Lake 1621:Nez Perce 1576:Jefferson 1466:Bear Lake 1418:Blackfoot 1333:Pocatello 1180:Elections 1175:Education 1097:Governors 1082:Geography 1062:(capital) 1047:State of 890:3 January 806:3 January 784:3 January 673:Fairfield 598:shepherds 336:Sawtooths 303:Fairfield 154:Time zone 1699:Category 1646:Shoshone 1616:Minidoka 1586:Kootenai 1551:Franklin 1501:Boundary 1443:Counties 1403:Chubbuck 1353:Lewiston 1338:Caldwell 1323:Meridian 1195:Politics 1185:Gun laws 1145:Abortion 994:114°05′W 749:See also 658:Bellevue 632:jewelers 624:painters 544:kayaking 485:of 6.9. 385:industry 359:Scottish 355:Peruvian 223:and the 205:Lewiston 189:208, 986 1636:Payette 1611:Madison 1606:Lincoln 1566:Gooding 1556:Fremont 1521:Caribou 1476:Bingham 1471:Benewah 1461:Bannock 1383:Smaller 1363:Rexburg 1263:Palouse 1205:Regions 1170:Economy 1160:Culture 1138:Society 1124:Symbols 1102:History 991:44°24′N 703:Stanley 683:Ketchum 668:Challis 640:macrame 628:potters 489:Culture 397:hunting 393:fishing 389:camping 323:Bannock 313:History 295:Challis 291:Stanley 278:In the 217:federal 207:in the 71:Country 45:in the 1661:Valley 1631:Owyhee 1626:Oneida 1581:Jerome 1546:Elmore 1541:Custer 1526:Cassia 1516:Canyon 1491:Bonner 1481:Blaine 1433:Burley 1428:Jerome 1413:Hayden 1385:cities 1368:Moscow 1305:cities 1303:Larger 1119:People 1114:Images 1069:Topics 698:Salmon 693:Picabo 688:Mackay 678:Hailey 646:Cities 558:, and 548:skiing 542:, and 528:hiking 520:marina 395:, and 357:, and 351:Basque 325:, and 305:, and 299:Salmon 287:Hailey 254:, and 252:Custer 240:Blaine 140:40,172 111:Hailey 98:  80:  30:Region 1651:Teton 1641:Power 1601:Lewis 1596:Lemhi 1591:Latah 1571:Idaho 1531:Clark 1511:Camas 1506:Butte 1486:Boise 1456:Adams 1398:Ammon 1373:Eagle 1318:Nampa 1313:Boise 1155:Crime 1077:Index 1059:Boise 1049:Idaho 715:Notes 663:Carey 510:near 366:sheep 256:Lemhi 248:Camas 244:Butte 213:Idaho 201:Boise 178:(MDT) 101:Idaho 89:State 1393:Kuna 892:2023 808:2024 786:2024 653:Arco 638:and 614:The 603:The 588:The 518:and 516:dock 307:Arco 119:Area 1561:Gem 1451:Ada 592:in 211:of 169:DST 49:in 1701:: 933:. 914:. 908:. 882:. 833:^ 816:^ 769:^ 634:, 630:, 626:, 622:, 554:, 550:, 538:, 534:, 530:, 419:. 391:, 353:, 338:. 321:, 309:. 301:, 297:, 293:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 1040:e 1033:t 1026:v 937:. 894:. 868:. 847:. 810:. 788:. 171:) 53:.

Index

Alice Lake in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Blaine County.
Alice Lake
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Blaine County
Map of counties included in Central Idaho (highlighted in red).
United States
Idaho
Hailey
Time zone
UTC−7
DST
UTC−6
Area code(s)
208, 986
Boise
Lewiston
U.S. state
Idaho
federal
United States Forest Service
Bureau of Land Management
Borah Peak
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Blaine
Butte
Camas
Custer
Lemhi
Wood River Valley
Big Wood River

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