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Central, Cleveland

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43: 59: 1048: 2334: 2351: 2326: 2309: 1004: 42: 517:, Central was a major retail center in Cleveland. Its population peaked at a post-war number exceeding 69,000. Although Central still retained a significant ethnic European population until 1960, its ethnic European communities, supported by benefits from the 829: 525:, but many also left for better East Side neighborhoods. These developments, combined with the loss of manufacturing jobs in Cleveland, led to a further decline in population. Today, Central is a largely 427:
in the 1830s marked the first in several waves of immigration to what would be gateway community for many ethnic groups in the Cleveland area. The neighborhood had large, working-class populations of
502:(for African Americans), and the Cedar-Central projects (for whites). Reflecting a national trend in other major American cities at the time, the imposition of segregated housing in Central and the 471:
enacted by Congress, very few new European immigrants arrived in Central and the population was replenished by a growing community of African Americans arriving from the rural South as part of the
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with less than one-fifth of its 1950 population. Its poverty rate is 68.8%, the highest in the city. In recent decades, the neighborhood has emerged as a center for
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With its settlement beginning during the city's infancy in the early 19th century, Central is one of Cleveland's oldest neighborhoods. An influx of
2447: 1657: 2442: 2268: 1573: 498:. In 1937, the PWA, working with the CMHA, built two segregated housing projects in a community that had previously not known segregation: the 125: 762: 2437: 1382: 1233: 689: 2432: 1293: 887: 475:. Between 1910 and 1920, the African American population of Cleveland increased from 8,448 to 34,451, the majority settling in Central. 1836: 1387: 285:
to the south. The neighborhood is named after its onetime main thoroughfare, Central Avenue. It is home to several schools, including
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at E.55th and Scovill Avenue is one of several listings in the Central neighborhood on the National Register of Historic Places.
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and "proletarian culture lecture" in Central during his visit to Cleveland in 1925. The jazz orchestras of
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The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America
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also performed in the neighborhood, as did singer and civil rights activist
2054: 1856: 1737: 1461: 1345: 606: 564: 541: 514: 451:. The community was fairly integrated at the time, as observed by the poet 943:"Mayakovsky in Cleveland: A Fiery Futurist's Discovery of the Forest City" 888:"Divided by Design: Tracking Neighborhood Racial Segregation in Cleveland" 658:"Cleveland Neighborhoods and Wards: Central Neighborhood Factsheet (2021)" 490:
by creating the nation's first public housing administration in 1933: the
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Originally built as the Temple B'nai Jeshurun synagogue in 1905,
1603: 269:, Central is bounded roughly by East 71st Street on its east and 19:
Neighborhood of Cleveland in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States
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Source: 2020 U.S. Census, City Planning Commission of Cleveland
683:"Map of Central, Implemented by the City of Cleveland in 2012" 613:(1969–1999), brother of Carl, also grew up at Outwaite Homes. 193: 172: 917: 891: 262: 77: 2276: 972:
Louise Thompson Patterson: A Life of Struggle for Justice
763:"2000 U.S. Census, City Planning Commission of Cleveland" 593:(2005–2021), currently lives in the Central neighborhood. 914:"New Urban Farm Joins Cleveland's Central Neighborhood" 688:. Northern Ohio Data and Information Service (NODIS), 510:
became significant catalysts in its economic decline.
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neighborhood. Due to the immigration restrictions of
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The Center for Community Solutions (Cleveland) 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 16:Neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States 2262: 1383:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 1030: 936: 934: 1574:International Women's Air & Space Museum 819: 817: 641: 2269: 2255: 1037: 1023: 931: 2453:Populated places established in the 1830s 858:"Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority" 823: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 1388:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital 911: 814: 492:Cleveland Metropolitan Housing Authority 2448:Hungarian-American culture in Cleveland 966: 885: 151: â€˘ Asian and Pacific Islander 2415: 978:: Duke University Press. p. 164. 852: 850: 708: 624:List of African-American neighborhoods 311: 2443:Italian-American culture in Cleveland 2277:Places adjacent to Central, Cleveland 2250: 1547:Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center 1018: 940: 862:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 757: 755: 735:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2438:German-American culture in Cleveland 2284: 1589:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland 1579:Italian American Museum of Cleveland 2433:Czech-American culture in Cleveland 1532:Cleveland Museum of Natural History 1179:Shaker Heights City School District 912:Glausser, Anne (October 17, 2011). 847: 570: 143: â€˘ Hispanic (of any race) 13: 1562:Steamship William G. Mather Museum 1552:Dittrick Museum of Medical History 1400:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center 886:Eddings, Amy (November 14, 2017). 752: 579:- Author and playwright, attended 536: 306: 14: 2464: 1224:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 996: 523:benefited less from the G.I. Bill 2349: 2332: 2324: 2307: 1584:Learning Center and Money Museum 1442:Cleveland Trust Company Building 1046: 1002: 57: 41: 1489:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument 1174:Cleveland Metro School District 960: 866:Case Western Reserve University 739:Case Western Reserve University 265:. Situated on the outskirts of 1758:Talespinner Children's Theatre 1537:Children's Museum of Cleveland 905: 879: 786: 690:Levin College of Urban Affairs 675: 1: 2350: 2308: 2232:Case Western Reserve Spartans 1330:Hopkins International Airport 1196:Lausche State Office Building 801:planning.city.cleveland.oh.us 634: 527:African American neighborhood 508:Home Owners' Loan Corporation 2333: 2325: 1791:Huntington Convention Center 1743:Maltz Performing Arts Center 629:Andrew and James Dall Houses 488:National Housing Act of 1934 439:, as well as communities of 159: â€˘ Mixed and Other 7: 1212:Celebrezze Federal Building 617: 506:of the neighborhood by the 484:Public Works Administration 10: 2469: 2428:Neighborhoods in Cleveland 2221:NCAA D1 (Horizon League): 1816:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse 1776:Agora Theatre and Ballroom 1673:Cleveland Cultural Gardens 1648:Greater Cleveland Aquarium 1623:Cleveland Botanical Garden 1594:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1567:NASA Glenn Visitors Center 1557:Great Lakes Science Center 1542:Cleveland Hungarian Museum 1472:James A. Garfield Memorial 1234:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse 1229:NASA Glenn Research Center 694:Cleveland State University 292: 287:East Technical High School 2282: 2213: 2178: 2143: 2134: 1874: 1829: 1766: 1693: 1615: 1599:Ukrainian Museum-Archives 1507: 1417: 1408: 1363: 1338: 1317: 1286: 1277: 1251: 1204: 1188: 1149: 1142: 1059: 416: 324:—     239: 226: 216: 204: 183: 166: 158: 150: 142: 134: 123: 116: 108: 103: 93: 83: 73: 65: 56: 40: 34:Neighborhood of Cleveland 31: 24: 1781:Cleveland Masonic Temple 1728:Cleveland Public Theatre 1633:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo 1522:Cleveland History Center 1437:Cleveland Public Library 731:"Central (Neighborhood)" 2363:Broadway–Slavic Village 2224:Cleveland State Vikings 1884:Broadway–Slavic Village 1837:Feast of the Assumption 1527:Cleveland Museum of Art 1517:A Christmas Story House 1376:Health Education Campus 1325:Burke Lakefront Airport 1304:Detroit–Superior Bridge 496:public housing projects 2294:Goodrich–Kirtland Park 2018:Goodrich–Kirtland Park 1986:Superior Arts District 1706:Cleveland Cinematheque 1427:City Club of Cleveland 1239:Stokes U.S. Courthouse 1217:Coast Guard District 9 976:Durham, North Carolina 482:and the advent of the 478:With the onset of the 455:. By the beginning of 1786:Huntington Bank Field 1769:and convention venues 941:Shakarian, Pietro A. 298:Historical population 283:Penn Central Railroad 185: â€˘ Summer ( 49:Shiloh Baptist Church 1971:Nine-Twelve District 1628:Cleveland Metroparks 1452:Erie Street Cemetery 1309:Hope Memorial Bridge 1011:at Wikimedia Commons 947:Cleveland Historical 257:on the East Side of 2395: /  2170:Cleveland Guardians 2162:Cleveland Cavaliers 1862:Thyagaraja Festival 1852:Saint Patrick's Day 1733:Great Lakes Theater 1723:Cleveland Playhouse 1711:Cleveland Orchestra 581:Central High School 549:Vladimir Mayakovsky 299: 2423:Central, Cleveland 2289:Downtown Cleveland 2205:Cleveland Monsters 2060:St. Clair–Superior 1991:Warehouse District 1976:North Coast Harbor 1467:Lake View Cemetery 1395:MetroHealth System 1009:Central, Cleveland 825:Rothstein, Richard 601:Mayor of Cleveland 591:Mayor of Cleveland 561:Fletcher Henderson 297: 273:on its west, with 135: â€˘ Black 109: â€˘ Total 2399:41.500°N 81.667°W 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2087:University Circle 1870: 1869: 1811:Public Auditorium 1806:Progressive Field 1748:Near West Theatre 1359: 1358: 1351:Port of Cleveland 1247: 1246: 1053:City of Cleveland 1007:Media related to 513:Until just after 437:African Americans 421: 420: 277:on its north and 244: 243: 2460: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2353: 2352: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2327: 2311: 2310: 2285: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2197:Cleveland Crunch 2189:Cleveland Charge 2154:Cleveland Browns 2141: 2140: 2109:Bellaire–Puritas 2082:Union–Miles Park 1966:Gateway District 1941:Detroit–Shoreway 1899:Buckeye–Woodhill 1767:Sports, concert, 1753:Playhouse Square 1701:Cleveland Ballet 1668:Rockefeller Park 1616:Parks and nature 1499:West Side Market 1432:Cleveland Arcade 1415: 1414: 1371:Cleveland Clinic 1284: 1283: 1147: 1146: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1006: 990: 989: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 938: 929: 928: 926: 924: 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 854: 845: 844: 821: 812: 811: 809: 808: 798: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 774: 768:. Archived from 767: 759: 750: 749: 747: 745: 727: 706: 705: 703: 701: 687: 679: 673: 672: 670: 668: 662: 654: 587:Frank G. Jackson 571:Famous residents 545:Russian futurist 480:Great Depression 313: 308: 300: 296: 249:, also known as 190: 61: 45: 22: 21: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2413: 2412: 2404:41.500; -81.667 2403: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2337: 2319:Cuyahoga Valley 2278: 2275: 2245: 2236: 2229:NCAA D3 (UAA): 2209: 2174: 2130: 1961:East 4th Street 1951:Campus District 1924:Cuyahoga Valley 1889:Brooklyn Centre 1866: 1825: 1821:Wolstein Center 1801:Jacobs Pavilion 1768: 1762: 1694:Performing arts 1689: 1658:Lake Link Trail 1611: 1503: 1419:Historic places 1404: 1355: 1334: 1313: 1273: 1243: 1200: 1184: 1138: 1119:Cuyahoga County 1055: 1047: 1045: 1043: 999: 994: 993: 986: 965: 961: 951: 949: 939: 932: 922: 920: 910: 906: 896: 894: 884: 880: 870: 868: 856: 855: 848: 841: 822: 815: 806: 804: 796: 792: 791: 787: 778: 776: 772: 765: 761: 760: 753: 743: 741: 729: 728: 709: 699: 697: 685: 681: 680: 676: 666: 664: 660: 656: 655: 642: 637: 620: 577:Langston Hughes 573: 539: 537:Famous visitors 500:Outhwaite Homes 473:Great Migration 453:Langston Hughes 295: 212: 184: 88:Cuyahoga County 52: 36: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2466: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2156: 2147: 2145: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2124:Kamm's Corners 2121: 2116: 2111: 2101: 2099:West Boulevard 2096: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045:Mount Pleasant 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934:Whiskey Island 1931: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1894:Buckeye–Shaker 1891: 1886: 1880: 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1346:Goodtime III 1162:City Council 1134:Bibliography 1079:Demographics 971: 962: 950:. 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Bill 504:redlining 461:Glenville 259:Cleveland 218:Area code 206:ZIP Codes 168:Time zone 98:Cleveland 2023:Asiatown 1946:Downtown 1663:The Mall 1299:Shoreway 1072:Timeline 970:(2017). 923:July 18, 897:July 18, 871:July 14, 827:(2017). 744:July 14, 618:See also 433:Italians 281:and the 267:downtown 2390:81°40′W 2387:41°30′N 2368:Kinsman 2341:Fairfax 2330:Central 2214:College 2114:Hopkins 2070:Tremont 2035:Kinsman 2008:Fairfax 1904:Central 1509:Museums 1410:Culture 1205:Federal 1084:Economy 1067:History 700:July 7, 667:June 3, 599:- 51st 589:- 57th 425:Germans 417:Source: 293:History 253:, is a 247:Central 66:Country 26:Central 2136:Sports 1919:Cudell 1269:Police 1181:(part) 1060:Topics 982:  837:  803:. 2010 542:Soviet 447:, and 441:Czechs 435:, and 409:11,689 398:12,378 390:−12.2% 387:12,107 379:−28.8% 376:13,788 368:−29.0% 365:19,363 357:−48.2% 354:27,280 346:−24.4% 343:52,675 335:+12.3% 332:69,665 321:62,038 235:10,440 112:11,689 84:County 2299:Hough 2194:MLIS: 2030:Hough 1339:Water 1189:State 1157:Mayor 1150:Local 1089:Media 797:(PDF) 773:(PDF) 766:(PDF) 686:(PDF) 661:(PDF) 547:poet 449:Poles 412:−5.6% 401:+2.2% 194:UTC-4 173:UTC-5 138:88.9% 126:White 74:State 2202:AHL: 2167:MLB: 2159:NBA: 2151:NFL: 1604:USS 1287:Land 1264:Fire 1094:Flag 980:ISBN 954:2023 925:2019 918:WVIZ 899:2019 892:WVIZ 873:2011 835:ISBN 746:2011 702:2022 669:2022 559:and 469:1924 467:and 465:1921 429:Jews 406:2020 395:2010 384:2000 373:1990 362:1980 351:1970 340:1960 329:1950 318:1940 307:Pop. 303:Year 263:Ohio 162:2.3% 154:0.8% 146:2.5% 94:City 78:Ohio 1606:Cod 1318:Air 1294:RTA 1259:EMS 1129:CSA 1124:MSA 222:216 198:EDT 187:DST 177:EST 2419:: 974:. 945:. 933:^ 916:. 890:. 864:. 860:. 849:^ 816:^ 799:. 754:^ 737:. 733:. 710:^ 643:^ 567:. 443:, 431:, 312:Âą% 289:. 261:, 233:$ 130:8% 2270:e 2263:t 2256:v 1038:e 1031:t 1024:v 988:. 956:. 927:. 901:. 875:. 843:. 810:. 782:. 748:. 704:. 696:) 692:( 671:. 583:. 200:) 196:( 189:) 179:) 175:(

Index

Neighborhood of Cleveland
Originally built as the Temple B'nai Jeshurun synagogue in 1905, Shiloh Baptist Church at E.55th and Scovill Avenue is one of several listings in the Central neighborhood on the National Register of Historic Places.
Shiloh Baptist Church

Ohio
Cuyahoga County
Cleveland
Demographics
White
Time zone
UTC-5
EST
DST
UTC-4
EDT
ZIP Codes
Area code
Median income
$
neighborhood
Cleveland
Ohio
downtown
Interstate 90
Euclid Avenue
Interstate 77
Penn Central Railroad
East Technical High School
Germans
Jews

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