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Center for Studies and Research in Aeronautical Medicine

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254:. In the attempt, he wore a pressurized suit, anticipating a number of features of the ones used by today's astronauts. In a second attempt, a year later, Pezzi reached an altitude of 17,083 mt in a pressurized, heated capsule very similar to modern space capsules. During World War II the Center suspended its researches due to heavy damage caused by allied bombing. 240:, machines to monitor a pilot breathing the same air over and over until hypoxia emerged, and a special tank to expose pilots to decompression and extremely low temperatures, built by ITAF technicians as far back as 1920. In the simulation of high altitude conditions, pilots were constantly monitored and diagnosed to control reactions: hypoxia, 151:
At Guidonia, from 1937, the Center took over and improved many facilities pertaining to the Italian Forensic Institute in Montecelio that had been working since the 30s. The Center devoted itself to the training of pilots on very high altitude missions. Extremely complex equipment would test and
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The center soon acquired an international standing, mostly because it developed and built a new pneumatic tank to simulate conditions of extremely low pressures and
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verify the capability of pilots assigned to such highly demanding tasks, to test heart and ventilation condition under specific operating stress parameters.
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In 1946 a new Nucleus for Studies and Research in Aeronautical Medicine was set up again, to become a Center once more in 1951; the unit, guided by Col.
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This research activity led in 1937 to the high altitude record (15,655 mt) in a piston-engined aircraft attained by
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It had the aim of investigating the effects of high altitude, acceleration and depressurisation (
217:'s Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Human Pathology, and at the Milan Catholic University's ( 251: 182:
in Italy. Because of its relevance in the field of medicine, it was visited in 1965 by Col.
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Buildings and structures in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
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Center for Studies and Research on Aeronautical Medicine
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Center for Studies and Research in Aeronautical Medicine
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Special School for Aeronautical and Spatial Medicine
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MD, resumed past experiences and was located at the
131:(Centro Studi e Ricerche di Medicina Aeronautica or 302:Military units and formations established in 1937 178:standards, and in 1963 became the first and only 263: 277:Medical and health organisations based in Italy 190:, the first US astronaut to orbit the Earth. 221:) Laboratory of Experimental Psychology. 264: 307:Organizations disestablished in 1986 282:Defunct organisations based in Italy 219:UniversitĂ  Cattolica del Sacro Cuore 195:Aeronautical and Space Medicine Unit 33:Aeronautical and Space Medicine Unit 13: 193:In 1986 the Center became the new 14: 333: 233:) on the human body and psyche. 317:1986 disestablishments in Italy 272:Aviation medicine organizations 209:The center was attached to the 199:Pratica di Mare Air Force Base 1: 257: 163:near the Forensic Institute. 312:1937 establishments in Italy 204: 99:Aviation medicine scientists 7: 297:Space science organizations 292:Sapienza University of Rome 224: 161:Sapienza University of Rome 10: 338: 231:uncontrolled decompression 146: 76:Guidonia Montecelio, Italy 65:Aviation medicine in Italy 113: 103: 93: 83: 69: 61: 53: 45: 37: 29: 21: 170:, to train personnel in 215:University of Turin 141:Guidonia Montecelio 115:Parent organization 18: 105:Official language 16: 287:Italian Air Force 238:anechoic chambers 211:Italian Air Force 157:Tommaso Lo Monaco 137:aviation medicine 125: 124: 120:Italian Air Force 57:Government agency 329: 139:organisation in 19: 15: 337: 336: 332: 331: 330: 328: 327: 326: 262: 261: 260: 227: 207: 149: 116: 106: 96: 86: 79: 12: 11: 5: 335: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 259: 256: 226: 223: 206: 203: 148: 145: 123: 122: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 85:Region served 84: 81: 80: 78: 77: 73: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 27: 26: 23: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 334: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 267: 255: 253: 250: 245: 243: 239: 234: 232: 222: 220: 216: 212: 202: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 153: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 121: 118: 112: 108: 102: 98: 92: 88: 82: 75: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 246: 235: 228: 208: 192: 165: 154: 150: 132: 128: 126: 95:Membership 22:Abbreviation 252:Mario Pezzi 236:There were 266:Categories 258:References 184:John Glenn 172:aerobatics 205:Structure 135:) was an 46:Dissolved 38:Formation 30:Successor 225:Function 70:Location 249:Lt.Col. 168:hypoxia 147:History 109:Italian 62:Purpose 242:cramps 133:CSRMA 89:Italy 25:CSRAM 188:USAF 176:NATO 127:The 54:Type 49:1986 41:1937 197:at 268:: 201:. 186:, 143:.

Index

Italian Air Force
aviation medicine
Guidonia Montecelio
Tommaso Lo Monaco
Sapienza University of Rome
hypoxia
aerobatics
NATO
Special School for Aeronautical and Spatial Medicine
John Glenn
USAF
Aeronautical and Space Medicine Unit
Pratica di Mare Air Force Base
Italian Air Force
University of Turin
UniversitĂ  Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
uncontrolled decompression
anechoic chambers
cramps
Lt.Col.
Mario Pezzi
Categories
Aviation medicine organizations
Medical and health organisations based in Italy
Defunct organisations based in Italy
Italian Air Force
Sapienza University of Rome
Space science organizations
Military units and formations established in 1937
Organizations disestablished in 1986

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