Censorship in Italy

1034:, with decrees nos. 674, 675 and 689, censorship of the press and mail was established. Newspapers cannot provide information on the number of wounded, prisoners and fallen, on appointments and changes in military high command, other than that contained in official press releases. Some changes were introduced to the public security law; the prefects have the power to order the seizure of a newspaper and its suspension after two subsequent seizures. For the entire duration of the war, the authorities responsible for controlling the press, eager to present an optimistic picture of the situation to the public, suggested to the newspapers how to select the news. The pressure from the authorities, combined with the expectations of the public, who wanted to read only positive news in the newspapers, caused the Italian press to self-censor. 1910: 2751: 1793:, a 76-year-old journalist and senator, under house arrest, although they allowed him the possibility of attending the work of the parliament during daytime. In 2002, he was arrested, found guilty of "defamation through the press" ("diffamazione a mezzo stampa"), and sentenced to 29 months' imprisonment because of articles that appeared in a local paper for which he was editor-in-chief. The articles revealed the irresponsible operation of the judiciary and highlighted what Jannuzzi called wrong and unjust sentences. Therefore, it was widely perceived that his sentence was given as revenge by the judiciary. Following heavy criticism from home and abroad, in February 2005, Italian 1727: 1501: 1806: 1248: 2765: 1160: 2550: 986: 2104: 6136: 2157: 1088: 1038:

the end of the war, the causes of seizure of periodic publications were limited to information of a military nature and untruthful news that could cause alarm in public opinion or disturb international relations. With the decree of 29 June 1919, the restrictive regulations that came into force in the spring of 1915 were repealed; at the same time, the general director of public security, Vincenzo Quaranta, reduced surveillance on the media.

1260: 2171: 1750:. Freedom House noted that Italy constitutes "a regional outlier" and particularly quoted the "increased government attempts to interfere with editorial policy at state-run broadcast outlets, particularly regarding coverage of scandals surrounding prime minister Silvio Berlusconi." In their 2011 report, Freedom House continued to list Italy as "partly free" and ranked the country 24th out of 25 in the Western European region, ahead of 1412: 43: 1572: 6125: 2737: 1692:, a state-owned channel). The program had tackled sensitive issues in the past that exposed the journalists to legal action (for example the authorization of buildings that did not meet earthquake-resistance specifications, cases of overwhelming bureaucracy, the slow process of justice, prostitution, health care scandals, bankrupt bankers secretly owning multimillion-dollar paintings, waste mismanagement involving 1317: 1626: 1763: 2712:; the film, on the eve of its theatrical release, was declared "off-limits" by the Film Review Commission, which thus attempted to prevent its theatrical release. Failing to do so, he invoked the complaint for contempt of religion and attempted fraud; after the appeal process, the directors and the production were acquitted by the Rome court and the film was released anyway. 731:(1814–1815), incisive control over the press by the monarchies was in place on Italian territory. In the capitals of the various states, and in the most important urban centres, generally only one official sheet of the monarchy was issued, generally entitled Gazzetta, which was used for the publication of laws and carefully selected news. 1609:(which remained famous in this regard his statement according to which "Dirty laundry is washed in the family"). Following this rule, the screenplay had to be approved by a state commission before it could receive public funding. Furthermore, if it was believed that a film defamed Italy, the export license could be denied. 2000: 1381:

The armistice also provided for the restoration of the most basic freedoms of thought and expression prohibited by the past regime. The Act in fact sanctioned the suppression of the spread of fascist ideology and teaching and the dissolution of its institutions and organizations, especially military,

1291:

This was due to several factors. The war had brought many Italians far from their homes, creating a need for writing to their families that previously did not exist. In a critical situation such as war, military authorities were compelled to control eventual internal oppositions, spies or defeatists.

1734:

Before 2004, in the "Freedom of the Press" report, published by the American organization Freedom House, Italy had always been classified as "Free" (regarding the freedom of the press). In 2004, it was demoted to "Partly Free", due to "20 years of failed political administration", the "controversial

1037:

The newspapers, despite receiving well-detailed news from the front from their war correspondents, did not publish everything. They voluntarily concealed part of the news from the reading public, publishing articles that hid, and in some cases falsified, much of the truth. On 19 November 1918, after

1022:

was the one relating to cinema screenings and dates back to 1913. With this law the representation of obscene or shocking shows or those contrary to decency, decorum, public order and the prestige of institutions and authorities was prevented. The subsequent regulation, issued in 1914, listed a long

1965:, calling the publishing group "shameless" for fueling the economic crisis by bringing attention to it. He also accused them of making a "subversive attack" against him. The publishing group announced possible legal proceedings against Berlusconi to protect the image and the interests of the group. 1402:

Starting in 1944, the reorganization of executive power between central and peripheral bodies began in liberated Italy. The decrees no. 13 and 14 of 14 January 1944 assigned the prefects the power to grant printing licenses and established the obligation for publishers to report stocks of paper and

1142:

or Anarchist like ideologies, but these books could be collected in public libraries in special sections not open to the general public. The same happened for the books that were sequestrated. All these texts could be read under authorization for scientific or cultural purposes, but it is said that

1616:

In addition to total censorship, from the 1930s to the 1990s another form of censorship was in vogue in Italy, that of targeted cuts. In practice, it was customary to cut the parts of the film that were not wanted to be shown, while still allowing the manipulated film to be shown. On 5 April 2021,

1612:

In 1962, a new law on the review of films and theatrical works was approved, which remained in force until 2021: although it brought about some changes, it confirmed the maintenance of a preventive system of censorship and made screening subject to the release of authorization. publishes films and

1278:

was indeed very risky, as a special section of investigators dealt with what people were saying on the roads; an eventual accusation by some policeman in disguise was evidently very hard to disprove and many people reported having been falsely accused of anti-national sentiments, just for personal

1212:

Fascist censorship promoted papers with wider attention to mere chronology of delicate political moments, to distract public opinion from dangerous passages of the government. Press then focused on other terrifying figures (murderers, serial killers, terrorists, paedophiles, etc.). When needed, an

1174:

It has been said that the Italian press censored itself before the censorship commission could do it. Effectively the actions against the press were formally very few, but it has been noted that due to press hierarchical organization, the regime felt to be quite safe, controlling it by the direct

1300:

The fact that Italians were well aware that any communication could be intercepted, recorded, analyzed and eventually used against them, caused censorship, in time, to become a sort of usual rule to consider, and soon most people used jargon or other conventional systems to overtake the rules.

1193:

Newer revisionists talk about the servility of journalists, but are surprisingly followed in this concept by many other authors and by some leftist ones too, since the same suspect was always attributed to the Italian press, before, during and after the Ventennio, and still in recent times the

1390:

Writers, journalists, playwrights and political exponents whose work had been prohibited, interdicted or forced underground by censorship and the abolition of the freedom of the press during the years of fascism resumed writing and publishing articles, books and other literary productions.

2028:. A controversial verdict issued by the Court of Bergamo, and later confirmed by the Supreme Court, allowed the blocking, stating that it was useful to prevent copyright infringement. Pervasive filtering is applied to gambling websites that do not have a local license to operate in Italy. 1385:

Likewise, all Italian laws involving discrimination based on race, colour, faith or political opinion were abolished and any impediment or prohibition resulting from them was eliminated, and the release of anyone who had been deprived of freedom or these rights due to such laws (art.

1287:

The greatest amount of documents about fascist censorship came from the military commissions for censorship. The military censorship commissions compiled the opinions and feelings of the soldiers at the front in a note, which was received daily by Mussolini or his apparatus.

1589:

allowing freedom of the press and all forms of expression. Under pressure mainly from the Catholic world, the paragraph was added which establishes a ban on shows and all other demonstrations contrary to morality. A central office for cinematography was established at the

1398:

programming that could be received in Northern Italy. In 1943 they reached the duration of 4 hours and 15 minutes. Radios were also used to send coded messages, passwords and other communications to fighters in areas still in conflict or under Nazi-Fascist occupation.

1976:

declared that Berlusconi "is on the verge of being added to our list of Predators of Press Freedom", which would be a first for a European leader. In the event, Berlusconi was not declared a Predator of Press Freedom, but RWB continued to warn of "the continuing

1304:

In most of the small villages, life continued as before, since the local authorities used a very familiar style in executing such orders. Also in many urban realities, civil servants used little zeal and more humanity. But the general effect was indeed relevant.

1613:

exports them abroad. Based on this law, the opinion on the film was expressed by a specific first-level Commission (and by a second-level one for appeals), while the authorization was issued by the Ministry of Tourism and Entertainment (established in 1959).

1108:

In literature, editorial industries had their own controlling servants steadily on site, but sometimes it could happen that some texts reached the libraries and in this case, an efficient organization was able to capture all the copies in a very short time.

1151:"). Any work containing themes about Jewish culture, freemasonry, communist, or socialist ideas, was removed also by libraries (but it has been said that effectively the order was not executed with zeal, being a very unpopular position of the Regime). 2537:, distributed in some theatres, but shortly afterwards it was banned and all copies found by the fascist authorities were destroyed. The copies distributed starting from 1945 were derived from a copy of the negative saved by Luchino Visconti. 1213:

image of a safe ordered State was instead to be stressed, then police were able to capture all the criminals and, as a famous topic says, trains were always in perfect time. All these manoeuvres were commonly directed by MinCulPop directly.

1981:, displays of contempt and impatience on the part of government officials towards journalists and their work" in Italy. Julliard added that Italy will probably be ranked last in the European Union in the upcoming edition of the RWB 1673:

in 1969, a record which was seized and its sale permanently prohibited. The Catholic "censorship" began to loosen in the second half of the 1970s, however, numerous censorships continued to be practised in the following decades.

1270:

Not all the letters were opened, but not all those read by censors had the regular stamp that recorded the executed control. Most of the censorship was probably not declared, to secretly consent to further police investigations.

2031:

Several legal tools are in development to monitor and censor Internet access and content. Examples include the Romani law, a special law proposed by parliament after Facebook cases of a group against Prime Minister Berlusconi.

1204:

The control of legitimate papers was practically operated by faithful civil servants at the printing machines and this allowed reporting a common joke affirming that any text that could reach readers had been "written by the

1105:), commonly abbreviated as "Min. Cul. Pop.". This administration had authority over all the contents that could appear in newspapers, radio, literature, theatre, cinema, and generally any other form of communication or art. 1071:) in which each citizen was filed and classified depending on their ideas, habits, relationships and any shameful acts or situations which had arisen; in this way, censorship was used as an instrument for the creation of a 2078:

to facilitate the opening of and access to Wi-Fi hotspots, the original 2005 law was repealed in 2011. In 2013, a new text was approved clarifying that operators are not required to identify users, nor to log the traffic.

1130:

Censorship did not however impose heavy limits on foreign literature, and many works by foreign authors were freely readable. Those authors could freely frequent Italy and even write about it, with no reported troubles.

1562:

with the motto "Toast Einaudi!" or the little man who had the "bottle of Damocles" on his head. Sentenced to eight months in prison, the execution of the sentence was suspended as Guareschi had no criminal record.

1216:

After fascism, the democratic republic did not change the essence of the fascist law on press, which is now organized as it was before, like the law on access to the profession of journalist remained unaltered.

1491:

during primetime. Several scenes featuring mildly sexual (or even just romantic) behaviour of the two protagonists were cut. This act was severely criticized by Italian LGBT activist organizations and others.

2649:, rejected in the first instance by the commission and forbidden to minors under 18 in the second instance, was then seized by the judiciary. The film was only broadcast on TV for the first time in 2005 (on 1238:

finally distributing peace. Marc'Aurelio however would have turned to a more integrated tone during the following years and in 1938 (the year of the racial laws) published tasteless anti-Semitic content.

1830:

states that in 2004, "The conflict of interests involving prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and his vast media empire was still not resolved and continued to threaten news diversity". In April 2004, the

1338:, or militants, were dismissed and replaced. Just 45 days later Germany invaded Italy and there was a new change. All newspapers in Northern Italy remained under Nazi-Fascist control until April 1945. 746:

In addition to these, however, there were literary and cultural periodicals, where new ideas could be expressed. In 1816, on the initiative of the Austrians, a literary monthly magazine entitled

1554:), allowed his public office as President of Italy to be highlighted. The bottle of wine, in fact, had "Nebbiolo, the President's wine" on the label. There were also other cartoons, besides the 771:

The situation of Italian journalism began to change with the foundation of numerous clandestine newspapers, printed by Carbonari nuclei and underground revolutionary movements, which led to the

1403:

printing materials. With the legislative decree of 31 May 1946, n. 561, the rules of the past regime on the seizure of publications were cancelled and the pre-existing situation was returned.

6228: 1446:, compared unfavourably to the British rate of 38%, making Italy one of only three examined countries where online sources are considered more reliable than television ones for information. 1466:, a Swedish documentary examining the influence of television on Italian culture over the last 30 years, was refused airing purportedly because it says the spots are an offence to Premier 1349:, suspended its activities and used it to transmit new orders aimed at controlling the press. The decree of 9 August 1943, n. 727, dictated very restrictive rules on freedom of the press: 2009:

Italy is listed as engaged in selective Internet filtering in the social area and no evidence of filtering was found in the political, conflict/security, and Internet tools areas by the

1371:

Control of the radio, communications and transceiver systems passed to the Allies. The media would also be under the control and subject to authorization of the Allied Command (art. 16);

1585:, as regards film censorship, no substantial changes were introduced compared to the censorship provided for by the laws approved during the fascist regime, despite Article 21 of the 6496: 2871: 1457:

over the Internet (in violation of EU market rules) by mandating certain edits to DNS host files of Italian ISPs. Italy also blocks access to websites containing child pornography.

735: 4013: 6511: 6463: 4043: 1818:'s extensive control over the media has been widely criticised by both analysts and press freedom organisations, who allege Italy's media has limited freedom of expression. The 1226:, was able to operate with little trouble. In 1924–1925, during the most violent times of fascism (when squads used brutality against opposition) with reference to the death of 1826:, downgraded Italy's ranking from 'Free' to 'Partly Free' due to Berlusconi's influence over RAI, a ranking that, in "Western Europe" was shared only with Turkey (as of 2005). 6468: 6320: 303: 4389: 2704: 6473: 2891: 1116:

effectively banned foreign languages, and any attempt to use a non-Italian word resulted in a formal censoring action. Reminiscences of this ban could be detected in the

6390: 6350: 6330: 1973: 3505: 3483: 6501: 1292:

Finally, the result of the war could not allow fascists to hide or delete these documents or remain in public offices where they could be found by occupying troops.

3085: 6521: 6506: 6453: 3714: 6491: 1057:

Control over the public appearance of the regime, also obtained with the deletion of any content that could allow opposition, suspicions, or doubts about fascism.

1027:. In 1920, with a Royal Decree, a commission was established, which among other things had the task of preventively viewing the film script before filming began. 6198: 1308:

In theatre, censorship caused a revival of "canovaccio" and Commedia dell'arte given that all the stories had to obtain prior permission before being performed.

1594:, where the opinions of the first and second-degree commissions converged, essentially remaining those of 1923, even if slightly changed in their composition. 6516: 6365: 6345: 4231: 4475: 6335: 2124: 4107: 4445: 3761: 3469: 3275: 1863:. Berlusconi said that they "use television as a criminal means of communication". They lost their jobs as a result. This statement was called by critics " 4361:"Conversione in legge, con modificazioni, del decreto-legge 27 luglio 2005, n. 144, recante misure urgenti per il contrasto del terrorismo internazionale" 4325: 2721: 1190:, were however journalists during fascism, and quite comfortably could find a way to work in a system in which news directly came from the government. 1640:, censorship of music targeted references that could cause disturbance. Thus religion is the object of censorship, a particularly sensational case of 3447: 3740: 4419: 3120: 2128: 5195: 1775:

is a crime in Italy with the possibility of large fines and/or prison terms. Thus anti-defamation actions may intimidate reporters and encourage

656: 630: 4503: 3893:"Global Press Freedom Deteriorates – Proportion of Global Population With Access to Free Media Plunges to New Low Italy Drops to "Partly Free"" 1782:

In February 2004, the journalist Massimiliano Melilli was sentenced to 18 months in prison and a €100,000 fine for two articles, published on 9

1591: 3932: 1359:

News agencies that received state contributions or subsidies were required to submit accounting records upon request from the ministry itself.

5227: 4021: 2070:. This has inhibited the opening of hotspots across Italy, with the number of hotspots five times lower than France and led to an absence of 1201:

Independent (illegal) press used clandestine print and distribution and were mainly connected with the activities of local political groups.

229: 4051: 3643: 5858: 5210: 4286: 2373: 1542:, depicted a double row of bottles with, at the bottom, the figurine of a man with a stick, like a great officer reviewing two groups of 4532: 3595: 5822: 4752: 2205: 275: 3417: 5956: 3892: 1949:, Silvio Berlusconi invited advertisers to interrupt or boycott advertising contracts with the magazines and newspapers published by 1712:). An accumulation of lawsuits against the journalists in the absence of the funds to handle them could bring the program to an end. 6563: 5863: 2866: 2724:, did not obtain approval for censorship at first instance. Instead of appealing, the producers released it directly to home video. 4142: 5428: 4397: 2929: 1909: 1874: 1832: 1079:

Censorship fought ideological and defeatist contents, and any other work or content that would not enforce nationalist fascism.

6172: 4640: 3319: 1982: 1735:

Gasparri's Law of 2003" and the "possibility for prime minister to influence the RAI (Italian state-owned Radio-Television), a

576: 3910: 6298: 6106: 5269: 3991: 3950: 3030: 1684: 703:

of 1948. This freedom was specifically established in response to the censorship which occurred during the fascist regime of

287: 1839:

in 2003, which critics believed was designed to protect Berlusconi's reported 90% control of the Italian television system.

1194:

category has not completely demonstrated yet its independence from "strong powers". A well-known Italian journalist writer,

5903: 5178: 4986: 3509: 3491: 1019: 3850:"Italy extract from Human Rights in the OSCE Region: Europe, Central Asia and North America, Report 2005 (Events of 2004)" 3391: 157: 5232: 5095: 2325: 1198:, certainly an anti-fascist, used to say that journalists do not need to care of "that irrelevant majority of Italians". 649: 498: 262: 3724: 1786:

and 16 November 1996, that reported rumours of "erotic parties" supposedly attended by members of Trieste high society.

5951: 5536: 5163: 4996: 4757: 4111: 3533: 2840: 1682:

In 2009, the board of state television RAI cut funds for legal assistance to the investigative journalism TV programme

1659:

Another sensitive topic is sex, the object of particularly ferocious censorship, as happens for example in the case of

3549: 2597:, blocked by censors three times and released only in 1962 with the new definitive title of Trial Behind Closed Doors. 2016:

Filtering in Italy is applied against child pornography, gambling, and some P2P web sites. Starting in February 2009,

208: 5183: 5158: 5001: 3809: 3620: 830: 321: 187: 2810: 2641: 1356:

The appointment of the director responsible for newspapers or periodicals had to be authorized by the said ministry;

6537: 6435: 6248: 5555: 4836: 4722: 3779: 2139: 2040: 1978: 1353:

Any transfer of ownership of a newspaper or periodical had to have the approval of the Ministry of Popular Culture;

1024: 1023:

series of prohibitions and transferred the power of intervention from the local public security authorities to the

844: 581: 452: 167: 4159: 1926:, Berlusconi's television group, has stated that it uses the same criteria as the public (state-owned) television 791:

of Turin. In the same period, there was also a certain journalistic activism in Italian liberal circles. In fact,

6273: 5679: 5591: 5438: 5433: 5264: 5132: 4115: 3756: 3047:

Modelli comunicativi e ragion di Stato. La politica culturale sabauda tra censura e libertà di stampa (1720–1852)

1950: 586: 571: 439: 4453: 4253: 4076: 2677:, blocked by censors from 1980 to 1984 and then heavily cut, to be published in full version in the DVD edition. 1378:

ceased publication: the factories would have been seized pending closure or a change of name and editorial line.

754:

from all over Italy were invited to collaborate (not always successfully). This magazine was counterbalanced by

5627: 5215: 4692: 2277: 642: 456: 416: 355: 1363:

The effects of the decree ceased less than a month later, with the unconditional surrender to the Allies. The

6360: 6355: 5878: 5709: 5596: 5127: 5122: 4333: 3828:, Freedom House, Refworld, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 27 April 2005 3825: 2337: 1721: 1582: 1267:

Quite obviously, any telephone call was at risk of being intercepted and, sometimes, interrupted by censors.

524: 405: 335: 3265:

G. De Luna, N. Torcellan, P. Murialdi, La stampa italiana dalla resistenza agli anni sessanta, Laterza 1980;

6558: 5637: 5576: 5561: 5413: 5274: 4727: 4602: 2445: 2385: 1661: 772: 625: 541: 182: 4221: 3737: 3448:"Italy's ban on foreign operators opens a new front in Europe's battle for a 'common market' for gambling" 5981: 5699: 5545: 5327: 5237: 5137: 5023: 4991: 4676: 4364: 2876: 2791: 2051: 1637: 1438:, the Italian television industry is widely considered both inside and outside the country to be overtly 1346: 1326:

Fascism fell during the third year of the war, 1943. In July the Allies began the liberation of Italy by

1102: 90: 1930:

in assigning proper visibility to all the most important political parties and movements (the so-called

6165: 6036: 5664: 5484: 5391: 5364: 5299: 5173: 4707: 4633: 3861: 3365: 2469: 2071: 2047: 2036: 966: 837: 473: 345: 225: 221: 3086:"Nel luglio 1923 il fascismo vieta le parole straniere: così il sandwich si trasformò in "tramezzino"" 1605:

and at the same time slow down the advance of American films, but also the embarrassing "excesses" of

6420: 6066: 5832: 5755: 5719: 4737: 4702: 4697: 4553: 4163: 3995: 3954: 3914: 2786: 2589: 2505: 2361: 2025: 1969: 1827: 1424:

One of the most important cases of censorship in Italy was the banning of one episode of the TV show

1327: 1279:

interests of the spy. Consequently, after the first cases, people commonly avoided talking publicly.

1178: 1165: 1061: 712: 513: 508: 385: 370: 150: 2525:, blocked by the Italian fascist regime until 1943 (in southern Italy) and 1945 (in northern Italy). 2397: 1263:

Letter dated 7 March 1941, written by an Italian soldier to his family during World War II, censored

6310: 6213: 6081: 6071: 6051: 6021: 5976: 5674: 5516: 5448: 5418: 5398: 5279: 4955: 4920: 4717: 3936: 3345: 2912: 2756: 2349: 2289: 2058:. Interested entities were required to first apply for permission to open the hotspot at the local 503: 100: 3682: 1726: 1050:, nor did it end with it, but it had a heavy influence in the life of Italians under the Regime. 6325: 5961: 5724: 5581: 5551: 5526: 5443: 5403: 5342: 5241: 5006: 4976: 4290: 1946: 1375: 591: 531: 483: 478: 375: 256: 241: 146: 80: 4575: 4298: 3837: 6405: 6400: 6375: 6233: 5659: 5647: 5423: 5408: 5100: 4742: 3244: 2896: 2690: 2421: 1364: 1335: 606: 551: 423: 395: 390: 340: 246: 125: 1367:, signed on 3 September 1943, in fact, contained rules regarding the regulation of the press: 6430: 6380: 6340: 6293: 6288: 6278: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6238: 6223: 6218: 6208: 6203: 6193: 6158: 5966: 5893: 5873: 5787: 5736: 5494: 5474: 5284: 4878: 4846: 4732: 4712: 4626: 1747: 1586: 1220:

About satire and related press, Fascism was not more severe, and in fact, a famous magazine,

1125: 601: 596: 556: 488: 433: 380: 360: 310: 215: 197: 192: 177: 172: 115: 105: 95: 85: 75: 70: 65: 32: 4160:"Reporters Without Borders in Rome as Berlusconi gets closer to being declared a "Predator"" 2709: 1473:

Films, anime and cartoons are often modified or cut on national television networks such as

6458: 6425: 6415: 6395: 6385: 6370: 6315: 6283: 6268: 6243: 5817: 5632: 5521: 5499: 5153: 5051: 4935: 4803: 3425: 3421: 3297: 2781: 2409: 2301: 2253: 2087: 1836: 1794: 1736: 1527: 1504: 1117: 1012: 811: 700: 693: 673: 566: 561: 546: 536: 463: 446: 410: 350: 292: 236: 202: 130: 120: 110: 2577: 2555: 1500: 696:

already during the first years of government (think of the "ultra-fascist" laws of 1926).

8: 6410: 6101: 6091: 6046: 5812: 5777: 5489: 5110: 5046: 4966: 4423: 3933:"Journalists In New Protest as Berlusconi's Grip on Italian Media Becomes A Stranglehold" 3896: 2646: 2634: 2629: 2621:, was blocked by censors for three years in 1972; It was released in 1975 with the title 2498: 2294: 2217: 2198: 2132: 2075: 815: 724: 518: 493: 468: 428: 365: 329: 315: 251: 140: 42: 22: 2585:, blocked by censors in February 1954, was distributed in 1955 only after numerous cuts. 2074:. In 2009, only 32% of Italian Internet users had Wi-Fi access. After some unsuccessful 1330:. A few weeks later, on 25 July, the Mussolini regime fell, triggering the start of the 6076: 6061: 6041: 5898: 5839: 5792: 5714: 5571: 5541: 5531: 5506: 5479: 5386: 5379: 5315: 5071: 5066: 4783: 4139: 3222: 3064: 2681: 2669: 2613: 2517: 2493: 2481: 2391: 2265: 2246: 2010: 1606: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1483: 1252: 1004: 728: 707:(1922–1943). Censorship continues to be an issue of debate in the modern era. In 2015, 685: 400: 282: 269: 162: 135: 3852:, Italian Helsinki Committee to the International Helsinki Federation for Human rights 1334:. The effect on Italian newspapers was immediate. All editors who were members of the 795:, a journal of science, literature and arts, founded in Florence in 1821, the Genoese 765: 6026: 6016: 5888: 5802: 5767: 5694: 5684: 5462: 5332: 5246: 5076: 5056: 5030: 5018: 4813: 4808: 4793: 4788: 4773: 4449: 4393: 3487: 3463: 3026: 2881: 2770: 2229: 2083: 2067: 1994: 1935: 1887:

which sounds like the English riot) was censored in November 2003 after the comedian

1815: 1809: 1467: 1462: 1331: 1227: 1000: 989: 958: 681: 3849: 3323: 3169:

Sotto l'inchiostro nero: fascismo, guerra e censura postale in Lucchesia (1940–1944)

711:

classified the Italian press as "partly free", while in the report of the same year

6096: 5918: 5868: 5849: 5844: 5797: 5704: 5642: 5622: 5610: 5566: 5369: 5349: 5337: 5200: 5081: 4798: 4661: 4653: 4294: 3918: 2693: 2570: 2534: 2426: 2366: 2354: 2241: 2059: 1860: 1805: 1790: 1743: 1666: 1598: 1575: 1559: 1247: 1235: 1091: 1008: 996: 804: 704: 689: 677: 5168: 3999: 3958: 2462: 2098: 2063: 1530:, co-director of the weekly at the time, his first conviction for contempt of the 6006: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5883: 5807: 5669: 5188: 5086: 4971: 4871: 4778: 4146: 3973: 3862:"Italy section in Attacks on the Press 2005: Europe & Central Asia Snapshots" 3813: 3765: 3744: 3537: 3392:"Web worldwide: UK housewives love it, Chinese use it most, Danes are least keen" 3069: 2686: 2674: 2582: 2522: 2486: 2433: 2210: 2055: 2043: 2003: 1917: 1888: 1856: 1848: 1776: 1597:

In 1949 a law was issued, presented by the then undersecretary for entertainment

1342: 1320: 1222: 954: 780: 756: 739: 3668: 3418:"Our new digital friend? We now trust online news as we trust TV and newspapers" 3195:

Il ritorno alla libertà: memoria e storia de "Il giornale di Napoli" (1944–1957)

2453:, was released in 1939 under the name A Scotsman in the Court of the Great Khan. 2438: 1550:

had highlighted the fact that Einaudi, on the labels of the wine he produced (a

1251:

Letter sent by an Italian soldier during World War II to his girlfriend, in the

6139: 6086: 6056: 6001: 5908: 5782: 5729: 5689: 5359: 5354: 5205: 5105: 5061: 5013: 4961: 4915: 4883: 4841: 4818: 4612: 4508: 4360: 2662: 2650: 2618: 2510: 2378: 2342: 2330: 2313: 2193: 2162: 2144: 2017: 1985:. Italy was in fact ranked last in the EU in RWB's "Press Freedom Index 2010". 1892: 1865: 1602: 1443: 1435: 1186:

Most of the intellectuals, who after the war would have freely expressed their

751: 2999: 2151: 2013:

in December 2010. Access to almost 7,000 websites is filtered in the country.

1159: 851:

These measures had the effect of limiting preventive censorship of the press.

6552: 6011: 5652: 5222: 4910: 4888: 4747: 4480: 4329: 4183: 4047: 4017: 3208: 2814: 2474: 2414: 2282: 1961: 1955: 1942: 1823: 1766: 1705: 1653: 1535: 1508: 1195: 871: 708: 3992:"RAI suspends satirical programme after lawsuit by Berlusconi-owned company" 3530: 2844: 6129: 5936: 5741: 5511: 5115: 4981: 4930: 4905: 3350: 3059: 2742: 2457: 2306: 2270: 2258: 2234: 2119: 2109: 1896: 1442:. According to a December 2008 poll, only 24% of Italians trust television 1406: 1395: 1234:

published a series of heavy jokes and "comic" drawings describing dictator

1187: 1072: 823: 3806: 3669:"Cinema, Franceschini: abolita definitivamente la censura cinematografica" 2958:(in Italian). Società anonima editrice Francesco Perrella. pp. 28–31. 6031: 5971: 5941: 5294: 4925: 2818: 2606: 2594: 2565: 2549: 2450: 2402: 2318: 1670: 1636:

Immediately after the end of World War II, with the rise to power of the

1031: 985: 761: 6150: 5289: 4898: 4533:"Italian police launch crackdown on neo-Nazi Internet group Stormfront" 3874: 2697: 2657: 2529: 2222: 2176: 2156: 2103: 2021: 1999: 1852: 1772: 1543: 1754:. In 2020 Italy was listed again in The Freedom House report as Free. 1311: 1087: 3719: 2716: 1454: 1143:

this permission was quite easy to obtain. In 1938, there were public

1139: 4504:"Il governo liberalizza il Wi-Fi, Decreto Fare cambiato in extremis" 3644:"La revisione cinematografica e le riedizioni: modifiche e ritocchi" 3596:"Prevenire è meglio che tagliare. La precensura nel cinema italiano" 3121:"MA ALLORA, QUANDO C'ERA LUI, NEPPURE I TRENI ARRIVAVANO IN ORARIO?" 2170: 1411: 1316: 1259: 1018:

The first law that introduced a real censorship intervention in the

768:, which continued to appear until 1819 when it was forced to close. 718: 5946: 5931: 5926: 5827: 4861: 4856: 4608: 3701:

Proibitissimo!: censori e censurati della radiotelevisione italiana

2601: 1923: 1913: 1697: 1571: 1551: 1474: 1439: 4273: 3276:"Radio Londra e i messaggi per la Resistenza italiana – Difesa.it" 1835:

joined the criticism, objecting to the passage of a law vetoed by

734: 715:

placed Italy in 73rd place in the world for freedom of the press.

672:

applies to all media and print media. Many of the laws regulating

4893: 4618: 4226: 4081: 2185: 1742:

Italy's status was upgraded to "free" in 2007 and 2008 under the

1709: 1701: 1450: 1431: 1426: 1416: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1113: 1047: 1762: 1041: 5586: 4476:"Wi-fi libero dal primo gennaio Abolite le norme del dl Pisanu" 2099:

From the Unification of Italy to the fascist regime (1861–1922)

1751: 1693: 1645: 1629: 1617:

the total abolition of film censorship in Italy was announced.

995:

Many of the laws regulating freedom of the press in the modern

4254:"The Pirate Bay To Be Censored in Italy, Again * TorrentFreak" 3320:"Norme sul sequestro dei giornali e delle altre pubblicazioni" 2540:

All communist, socialist or Russian-made films were forbidden.

1625: 4866: 4649: 1689: 1488: 1134:

In 1930, it was forbidden to distribute books that contained

3156:

Perché come cadde il fascismo: 25 luglio crollo di un regime

1112:

On the issue of censoring foreign language use, the idea of

1053:

The main goals of censorship under fascism were, concisely:

961:. In Genoa in 1860, at the instigation of Giuseppe Mazzini, 5374: 4851: 4196: 3073: 2152:

From the fascist regime to the Italian Republic (1922–1946)

1899:) made outspoken criticism of the Berlusconi media empire. 4554:"Censorship of foreign films in the first half of the '30" 3864:, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 16 February 2006 3346:"Italian TV show on drug-taking MPs pulled from schedules" 2147:(1913), managed to obtain a visa after cutting two scenes. 1715: 1601:, which was supposed to support and promote the growth of 980: 750:

was founded in Milan, in which over 400 intellectuals and

4609:

The pirate bay protest against Italian illegal censorship

2696:

in 1982, finally broadcast in 2009 by the pay television

2135:, managed to obtain a visa after cutting the final scene. 1927: 1884: 1649: 1478: 1121: 2994: 2992: 2865:

Among the "Official Gazettes" of the period, before the

2309:, released only in 1947 with a ban on children under 16. 1407:

Censorship in the modern Italian Republic (1946–present)

1295: 3715:"Report senza copertura legale Si attende risposta Rai" 3568:

Dal neofascismo alla nuova destra. Le riviste 1944–1994

2573:, blocked by censors in 1949 and released only in 1956. 1847:

Berlusconi's influence over RAI became evident when in

1242: 4287:"Italy drafts law for censorship of Internet postings" 3879:

Silvio Berlusconi, i media e il conflitto di interesse

1822:, an annual study issued by the American organization 1394:

In the same period, the Allies increased the hours of

1082: 4390:"Diffondiamo il Wi-Fi, proposta di legge bi-partisan" 2989: 2956:

Il giornalismo letterario in Toscana dal 1848 al 1859

1481:. An example of this occurred in December 2008, when 1060:

Constant check of the public opinion as a measure of

775:. One of the best-known newspapers of this period is 3550:"Italian TV cuts gay scenes from Brokeback Mountain" 3206:

Andrea Bianchi, «1945, la liberazione dei giornali»

2732: 1526:(n. 25 of 18 June), drawn by Carletto Manzoni, cost 1097:

This branch of the activity was mainly ruled by the

699:

In Italy, freedom of the press is guaranteed by the

5133:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

4077:"L'Espresso calls in lawyers on Berlusconi remarks" 3506:"'Videocracy' ads can't air on Italy state TV- AP-" 1546:("The Corazzieri" was the caption of the cartoon). 1312:

Censorship during the Italian Civil War (1943–1945)

1147:

of forbidden books, enforced by fascist militias ("

4438: 3747:, Press Release, Freedom House, 2 May 2011 (p. 12) 2544: 1872:The TV broadcasting of a satirical program called 1255:, dated 27 September 1941, verified for censorship 1124:(Italian state owned public service broadcaster): 1011:. Many of these liberal laws were repealed by the 692:. Many of these liberal laws were repealed by the 4384: 4382: 2953: 1746:, to come back as "partly free" in 2009 with the 1434:in the Italian Parliament. As with all the other 1382:paramilitary, espionage and propaganda (art. 30). 930:(1856–1861) in which Carlo Collodi collaborated; 760:, a statistical-literary periodical close to the 719:Censorship during Italian unification (1814–1861) 6550: 4222:"Italy enacts law to block child porn Web sites" 3468:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3247:(in Italian). Istituto nazionale Ferruccio Parri 2024:are unreachable from Italy, blocked directly by 4135: 4133: 4071: 4069: 3582:La diffamazione: responsabilità penale e civile 3556:, 10 December 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2014. 3182:La fabbrica del consenso: fascismo e mass media 1704:) and environmental pollution caused by a coal 969:, the following were founded in the same year: 631:Internet censorship and surveillance by country 4379: 3971: 3723:(in Italian). 9 September 2009. Archived from 3025:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori. p. 293. 1677: 1015:already during the first years of government. 816:popular uprisings that occurred in those years 6166: 4634: 4320: 4318: 4316: 3840:, Reporters Without Borders, 26 February 2004 3838:"Journalist sentenced to 18 months in prison" 3777: 3698: 3023:Storia politica della grande guerra 1915–1918 2090:has also been blocked from Italy since 2012. 1842: 1042:Censorship in Italy under Fascism (1922–1943) 807:also collaborated, date back to those years. 650: 4420:"Pc e internet avanzano nelle case italiane" 4130: 4102: 4100: 4066: 3484:"Sed Lex/ Quando il Ministro viola la legge" 3450:. Archived from the original on 9 April 2007 2609:was blocked by censors from 1969 until 1974. 2188:the following films were prohibited or cut: 1175:naming of directors and editors through the 999:come from the liberal reform promulgated by 680:come from the liberal reform promulgated by 4355: 4353: 4351: 3951:"Media pluralism more threatened than ever" 3593: 3223:"Armistizio di Cassibile: lungo armistizio" 2930:"Storia della stampa tra libertà e censura" 2843:. Reporters Without Borders. Archived from 6173: 6159: 4641: 4627: 4412: 4313: 3683:"Via la censura: mai più tagli alle opere" 3641: 3565: 2665:, blocked by censors from 1978 until 1980. 1800: 1757: 854:In Florence the following were published: 657: 643: 4214: 4097: 3980:. Milan: RCS MediaGroup. pp. 28–258. 3694: 3692: 3020: 2093: 2062:. The law required potential hotspot and 1938:')—which has been since often disproved. 1067:Creation of national and local archives ( 1046:Censorship in Italy was not created with 6180: 4348: 3807:"Press Freedom Barometer 2011 for Italy" 3171:, MIR Edizioni, 2001, pp. 7 e following. 3143:Giornalisti grandi firme: l'età del mito 2867:Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Italy 2548: 2169: 2155: 2102: 1998: 1908: 1804: 1761: 1725: 1624: 1570: 1499: 1410: 1315: 1258: 1246: 1158: 1086: 984: 733: 4603:There is no censorship in Italy, but... 4531:Gruber, Ruth Ellen (14 November 2013). 3738:2011 Report on the Freedom of the Press 1833:International Federation of Journalists 1820:Freedom of the Press 2004 Global Survey 1154: 981:Censorship in liberal Italy (1861–1922) 973:in Palermo and in Naples the Mazzinian 6551: 4530: 4186:, OpenNet Initiative, 15 December 2010 3689: 3245:"singola testata | Stampa clandestina" 3197:, Guida Editore, Napoli 1998, pag. 44. 2986:Royal Decree no. 531 of 22 April 1920. 2054:, used to restrict the opening of new 1988: 1851:he expressed his views on journalists 1789:In July, magistrates in Naples placed 1739:among the most blatant in the World". 1282: 878:(1851–1864); La Speranza (1851–1859); 6154: 4622: 3826:"Freedom of the Press – Italy (2005)" 3780:"A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy" 3570:(in Italian). Nuove Idee. p. 30. 1296:Italians' reaction against censorship 814:occurred in 1847 and 1848 during the 5179:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 4234:from the original on 5 November 2013 3873: 3389: 3184:, Roma, Bari, Laterza, 1975, p. 325. 2977:Royal Decree no. 532 of 31 May 1914. 1374:All newspapers compromised with the 1243:Censorship in private communications 4605:Some example of Italian censorship. 2637:, blocked by censorship until 1987. 1120:of all foreign movies broadcast on 1083:Censorship in public communications 13: 4648: 4452:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4396:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4332:. 26 November 2009. Archived from 4108:"Espresso group to sue Berlusconi" 4020:. 15 February 2006. Archived from 3998:. 22 November 2003. Archived from 3424:. 15 December 2008. Archived from 3290: 2919:, 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. 1934:, Latin for 'equal treatment' or ' 14: 6575: 4596: 4576:"Totò e Carolina – visto censura" 4297:. 22 January 2010. Archived from 4149:, Reporters Without Borders, 2010 3758:Freedom of the Press 2011: Tables 3145:, Rubbettino Editore, 2005 p. 354 3000:"Giornalismo e storia. 1898–1926" 2046:, after the terrorist attacks in 1883:, where "Raiot" is a mangling of 1881:Raiot-Weapons of mass distraction 1495: 886:(23 December 1852–31 June 1854); 831:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 6135: 6134: 6123: 4446:"WiFi, Cassinelli libera tutti?" 4014:"Le trappole della par condicio" 2875:" (single official newspaper of 2763: 2749: 2735: 1979:concentration of media ownership 1341:The new Prime Minister, General 1099:Ministero della Cultura Popolare 1003:in 1912, which also established 965:was founded. In the wake of the 957:was founded in 1853 in Turin by 845:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies 684:in 1912, which also established 41: 6564:Freedom of the press by country 5864:Orders, decorations, and medals 4568: 4546: 4524: 4496: 4468: 4279: 4267: 4246: 4189: 4177: 4152: 4044:"Il Bavaglio Del Polo Alla Rai" 4036: 4006: 3984: 3965: 3957:. 6 August 2002. Archived from 3943: 3925: 3903: 3885: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3800: 3771: 3750: 3731: 3707: 3675: 3661: 3635: 3613: 3587: 3574: 3559: 3543: 3524: 3498: 3476: 3440: 3410: 3383: 3358: 3338: 3312: 3268: 3259: 3237: 3215: 3200: 3187: 3174: 3161: 3148: 3135: 3113: 3108:Diario notturno e altri scritti 3100: 3078: 3052: 3039: 3014: 2872:Gazzetta Privilegiata di Milano 2545:Italian Republic (1946–present) 2374:The Charge of the Light Brigade 1902: 1696:toxic waste, cancers caused by 1520:In 1950 a cartoon published in 4114:. 24 June 2009. Archived from 3881:. Il Mulino. pp. 291–307. 3621:"LEGGE 21 aprile 1962, n. 161" 3390:Pidd, Helen (1 January 2009). 3072:and all the films produced in 2980: 2971: 2962: 2947: 2922: 2917:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 2902: 2859: 2833: 2803: 2642:Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom 1953:, in particular the newspaper 1947:Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy 1877:– Armi di distrazione di massa 1730:Freedom House report (summary) 1209:and approved by the foreman". 727:, in the period following the 1: 4484:(in Italian). 30 January 2010 3490:. 4 July 2007. Archived from 3123:(in Italian). 7 November 2019 2895:" (official newspaper of the 2885:" (official newspaper of the 2797: 1722:Freedom of the Press (report) 1716:"Freedom of the Press" report 1583:birth of the Italian Republic 1345:, instead of suppressing the 1007:for all male citizens of the 950:, from January to June 1859. 688:for all male citizens of the 4276:, retrieved 23 February 2011 4184:"ONI Country Profile: Italy" 4050:. 9 May 2002. Archived from 3911:"Italy – 2004 Annual report" 3778:Sarah Repucci (March 2020). 3322:(in Italian). Archived from 2968:Law no. 785 of 25 June 1913. 2617:(1972 pornographic film) by 2446:The Adventures of Marco Polo 1951:Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso 1941:On 24 June 2009, during the 1558:one, such as the one of the 626:Freedom of speech by country 7: 5904:Water supply and sanitation 5328:Italian geographical region 5196:Monarchy and the World Wars 5138:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 5024:War of the Sicilian Vespers 4677:Timeline of Italian history 4365:Italian Chamber of Deputies 3816:, Reporters Without Borders 3768:, Freedom House, 2 May 2011 3685:(in Italian). 8 April 2021. 3671:(in Italian). 5 April 2021. 3300:(in Italian). 22 April 2015 2887:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 2877:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 2811:"Freedom of the Press 2009" 2792:Movimento Italiano Genitori 2728: 2326:The Lives of a Bengal Lance 2072:municipal wireless networks 2039:, amended in 2005, by then- 1652:but regularly broadcast by 1347:Ministry of Popular Culture 1103:Ministry of popular culture 10: 6580: 5823:Inventions and discoveries 5233:Fall of the Fascist regime 5216:Fourth War of Independence 5174:Expedition of the Thousand 5164:Second War of Independence 4512:(in Italian). 23 July 2013 4140:"Press Freedom Index 2010" 3088:(in Italian). 23 July 2018 2954:Teresita Gaudioso (1922). 2026:Internet service providers 1992: 1945:young members congress in 1719: 967:Expedition of the Thousand 838:Charles Albert of Sardinia 818:, following new measures: 6530: 6482: 6444: 6186: 6119: 5917: 5763: 5754: 5618: 5609: 5597:Security and intelligence 5470: 5461: 5323: 5314: 5257: 5184:Third War of Independence 5159:First War of Independence 5146: 5039: 4948: 4829: 4766: 4685: 4669: 4660: 4164:Reporters Without Borders 3812:20 September 2011 at the 3298:"1944: la radio combatte" 3021:Melograni, Piero (2001). 2787:Reporters Without Borders 2590:Different from You and Me 1970:Reporters Without Borders 1828:Reporters Without Borders 1662:Je t'aime... moi non-plus 1592:Presidency of the Council 1566: 1460:Advertisements promoting 713:Reporters Without Borders 5275:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 5270:Institutional referendum 4274:Fight against illegality 3366:"Country profile: Italy" 2757:Freedom of speech portal 2705:Totò che visse due volte 2417:, released only in 1948. 2297:, released only in 1960. 2290:Rasputin and the Empress 2285:, released only in 1956. 2237:, released only in 1951. 2213:, released only in 1956. 2206:All Quiet on the Western 2201:, released only in 1962. 2041:Minister of the Interior 1644:("God is dead") sung by 1620: 1538:. The cartoon, entitled 1025:Ministry of the Interior 892:La Polimazia di famiglia 5798:Emigration and diaspora 5007:Guelphs and Ghibellines 4992:the Sardinian Judicates 4326:"Libero web senza fili" 4291:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 3703:(in Italian). Garzanti. 3566:Bozzi Sentieri, Mario. 3180:Philip V. Cannistraro, 2935:(in Italian). p. 3 2909:Encyclopædia Britannica 1801:Mediaset and Berlusconi 1758:Anti-defamation actions 1648:, which is censored by 1376:Italian Social Republic 1030:On 23 May 1915, during 789:La Sentinella Subalpina 6229:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5680:Science and technology 5628:Italian regions by GDP 5429:Marine protected areas 5101:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 4197:"Osservatorio censura" 3699:Menico Caroli (2003). 2897:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2691:Italian Prime Minister 2560: 2553:A scene from the film 2422:The Life of Emile Zola 2338:The Three-Cornered Hat 2181: 2174:A scene from the film 2167: 2160:A scene from the film 2114: 2107:A scene from the film 2094:List of censored films 2006: 1974:Jean-François Julliard 1959:and the news-magazine 1920: 1812: 1769: 1731: 1633: 1578: 1517: 1421: 1365:Armistice of Cassibile 1336:National Fascist Party 1323: 1264: 1256: 1179:Ordine dei Giornalisti 1171: 1166:Ordine dei Giornalisti 1094: 992: 924:La Lanterna di Diogene 773:uprisings of 1820–1821 743: 5879:Public administration 4987:the Holy Roman Empire 3939:on 27 September 2004. 3727:on 12 September 2009. 3193:Giovanna Annunziata, 3158:, Mursia, 1972 p. 423 2841:"Details about Italy" 2552: 2173: 2159: 2106: 2002: 1912: 1808: 1765: 1748:Berlusconi IV Cabinet 1737:conflict of interests 1729: 1700:anti-fire shielding ( 1628: 1574: 1503: 1414: 1319: 1262: 1250: 1170:headquartiers in Rome 1162: 1090: 988: 904:L'Indicatore Teatrale 870:(1848–1859) in which 803:, to which the young 801:L'Indicatore genovese 737: 34:Censorship by country 6181:Censorship in Europe 6107:World Heritage Sites 5562:Council of Ministers 5300:Coronavirus pandemic 4698:Currency and coinage 4145:21 July 2011 at the 3512:on 21 September 2009 3494:on 12 November 2008. 3422:Taylor Nelson Sofres 3154:Gianfranco Bianchi, 3049:, Editore Polistampa 2782:Freedom of the press 2623:The Real Deep Throat 2140:Floretta and Patapon 2066:users to present an 1895:, former senator of 1837:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1528:Giovannino Guareschi 1507:with the cartoon on 1505:Giovannino Guareschi 1230:killed by fascists, 1155:Censorship and press 1128:is very rarely used. 1013:Mussolini government 812:freedom of the press 783:in 1820, along with 694:Mussolini government 674:freedom of the press 577:United Arab Emirates 6559:Censorship in Italy 6445:States with limited 5638:Automotive industry 5577:Metropolitan cities 5123:Early Modern period 5096:Kingdom of Sardinia 5047:Italian city-states 4456:on 29 November 2009 4424:Corriere della Sera 4400:on 28 November 2009 4336:on 29 February 2012 4002:on 5 December 2007. 3961:on 5 December 2007. 3899:on 5 December 2005. 3764:15 May 2011 at the 3743:16 May 2011 at the 3580:Vincenzo Pezzella, 3536:3 July 2009 at the 3531:Censure negli anime 2892:Gazzetta di Firenze 2869:. We remember the " 2710:Ciprì & Maresco 2647:Pier Paolo Pasolini 2635:Bernardo Bertolucci 2630:Last Tango in Paris 2499:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2429:, released in 1946. 2295:Richard Boleslawski 2199:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2133:Giuseppe De Liguoro 2125:Francesco Bertolini 2060:police headquarters 1989:Internet censorship 1983:press freedom index 1797:pardoned Jannuzzi. 1638:Christian Democracy 1283:Military censorship 847:of 29 January 1848. 797:Corriere Mercantile 779:, published in the 748:Biblioteca Italiana 725:Italian unification 670:Censorship in Italy 226:Democratic Republic 5700:Telecommunications 5067:Maritime republics 4426:. 28 December 2009 4230:. 2 January 2007. 3428:on 9 February 2009 3354:. 11 October 2006. 3326:on 16 January 2017 3212:, 3 novembre 2006. 3167:Giuseppe Pardini, 3141:Eugenio Marcucci, 3065:The Great Dictator 2847:on 30 October 2015 2682:Lion of the Desert 2670:Cannibal Holocaust 2561: 2518:The Great Dictator 2494:The Shanghai Drama 2482:The End of the Day 2392:La Grande Illusion 2362:The Green Pastures 2278:A Farewell to Arms 2247:William A. Wellman 2182: 2168: 2115: 2037:anti-terrorism law 2011:OpenNet Initiative 2007: 1972:Secretary-General 1921: 1813: 1770: 1732: 1634: 1607:Italian neorealism 1579: 1532:President of Italy 1518: 1484:Brokeback Mountain 1422: 1324: 1265: 1257: 1253:province of Naples 1172: 1095: 1005:universal suffrage 993: 975:Il Popolo d'Italia 810:Changes regarding 744: 729:Congress of Vienna 686:universal suffrage 6546: 6545: 6148: 6147: 6115: 6114: 5750: 5749: 5685:Southern question 5605: 5604: 5537:Political parties 5485:Foreign relations 5457: 5456: 5310: 5309: 5031:Kingdom of Naples 5019:Kingdom of Sicily 4450:Punto Informatico 3594:Enrico Gaudenzi. 3488:Punto Informatico 3062:the screening of 3045:Gabriele Nicola, 3032:978-88-04-44222-6 2913:"Il Conciliatore" 2882:Gazzetta di Parma 2771:Journalism portal 2578:Totò and Carolina 2556:Totò and Carolina 2230:Mountains on Fire 2084:white nationalist 2068:identity document 1995:Internet in Italy 1968:In October 2009, 1936:Fairness Doctrine 1816:Silvio Berlusconi 1810:Silvio Berlusconi 1708:near the city of 1678:The "Report" case 1468:Silvio Berlusconi 1332:Italian Civil War 1328:landing in Sicily 1228:Giacomo Matteotti 1001:Giovanni Giolitti 990:Giovanni Giolitti 959:Guglielmo Stefani 946:(1858–1862); and 840:of 26 March 1848; 826:of 15 March 1847; 682:Giovanni Giolitti 667: 666: 263:Dutch East Indies 6571: 6483:Dependencies and 6187:Sovereign states 6175: 6168: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6130:Italy portal 6127: 6126: 6067:National symbols 5761: 5760: 5616: 5615: 5468: 5467: 5321: 5320: 5201:Kingdom of Italy 5128:Napoleonic Italy 4667: 4666: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4357: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4322: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4295:Associated Press 4283: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4156: 4150: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3974:Travaglio, Marco 3969: 3963: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3935:. Archived from 3929: 3923: 3922: 3921:on 2 March 2009. 3917:. Archived from 3907: 3901: 3900: 3895:. Archived from 3889: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3769: 3754: 3748: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3642:Maurizio Negri. 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3563: 3557: 3547: 3541: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3508:. Archived from 3502: 3496: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3213: 3204: 3198: 3191: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3082: 3076: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2926: 2920: 2906: 2900: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821:on 19 March 2015 2817:. Archived from 2807: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2722:Raffaele Picchio 2694:Giulio Andreotti 2571:Alfred Hitchcock 2535:Luchino Visconti 2470:The Baker's Wife 2427:William Dieterle 2386:The Lower Depths 2367:William Keighley 2355:Alfred Hitchcock 2242:The Public Enemy 1916:headquarters in 1861:Daniele Luttazzi 1843:"Editto Bulgaro" 1795:President Ciampi 1785: 1744:Prodi II Cabinet 1667:Serge Gainsbourg 1599:Giulio Andreotti 1576:Giulio Andreotti 1236:Benito Mussolini 1092:Benito Mussolini 1009:Kingdom of Italy 997:Italian Republic 963:L'Unità Italiana 940:Il Carlo Goldoni 900:L'Eco dei Teatri 833:, of 6 May 1847; 805:Giuseppe Mazzini 705:Benito Mussolini 690:Kingdom of Italy 678:Italian Republic 659: 652: 645: 528: 460: 442: 419: 325: 307: 279: 266: 233: 230:Federal Republic 212: 154: 52: 45: 35: 25: 18: 17: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6526: 6484: 6478: 6464:Northern Cyprus 6446: 6440: 6361:North Macedonia 6182: 6179: 6149: 6144: 6124: 6111: 6082:Public holidays 5913: 5859:Life expectancy 5746: 5601: 5517:Law enforcement 5453: 5306: 5253: 5242:Social Republic 5206:Colonial Empire 5189:Capture of Rome 5142: 5035: 4944: 4837:Ancient peoples 4825: 4762: 4723:Historic states 4681: 4656: 4647: 4599: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4367:. 1 August 2005 4359: 4358: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4324: 4323: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4201:censura.bofh.it 4195: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4147:Wayback Machine 4138: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4118:on 26 June 2009 4106: 4105: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4054:on 21 July 2012 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4024:on 16 July 2012 4012: 4011: 4007: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3970: 3966: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3814:Wayback Machine 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3766:Wayback Machine 3755: 3751: 3745:Wayback Machine 3736: 3732: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3697: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3564: 3560: 3552:, Tom Kington, 3548: 3544: 3538:Wayback Machine 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3205: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3110:, Rizzoli, 1977 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3070:Charlie Chaplin 3057: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2907: 2903: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2687:Moustapha Akkad 2675:Ruggero Deodato 2583:Mario Monicelli 2547: 2523:Charlie Chaplin 2506:Idiot's Delight 2487:Julien Duvivier 2434:Port of Shadows 2398:La Bête Humaine 2211:Lewis Milestone 2154: 2101: 2096: 2044:Giuseppe Pisanu 2004:Giuseppe Pisanu 1997: 1991: 1918:Cologno Monzese 1907: 1889:Sabina Guzzanti 1859:, and comedian 1857:Michele Santoro 1849:Sofia, Bulgaria 1845: 1803: 1783: 1777:self-censorship 1760: 1724: 1718: 1680: 1623: 1569: 1498: 1444:news programmes 1430:showing use of 1409: 1343:Pietro Badoglio 1321:Pietro Badoglio 1314: 1298: 1285: 1245: 1157: 1129: 1085: 1044: 983: 955:Agenzia Stefani 944:Piovano Arlotto 843:Decree of King 781:Papal Legations 766:Madame de Staël 757:Il Conciliatore 740:Il Conciliatore 721: 663: 613: 612: 611: 522: 521: 451: 449: 437: 436: 414: 413: 322:Empire of Japan 319: 318: 301: 300: 273: 272: 260: 259: 219: 218: 206: 205: 144: 143: 60: 50: 33: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6577: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6538:European Union 6534: 6532: 6531:Other entities 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6485:other entities 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6436:United Kingdom 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6249:Czech Republic 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6132: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5690:Stock exchange 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5592:Municipalities 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5552:Prime Minister 5549: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5439:Regional parks 5436: 5434:National parks 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5343:Climate change 5335: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5208: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5108: 5106:Duchy of Savoy 5103: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5016: 5014:Lombard League 5011: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4936:Western Empire 4928: 4923: 4921:Roman conquest 4918: 4913: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4842:Italic peoples 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4673: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4615:official blog. 4613:The Pirate Bay 4606: 4598: 4597:External links 4595: 4593: 4592: 4567: 4545: 4523: 4509:Il Sole 24 Ore 4495: 4467: 4448:(in Italian). 4437: 4422:(in Italian). 4411: 4394:Tom's Hardware 4392:(in Italian). 4378: 4363:(in Italian). 4347: 4328:(in Italian). 4312: 4301:on 4 June 2011 4278: 4266: 4245: 4213: 4188: 4176: 4151: 4129: 4096: 4085:. 24 June 2009 4065: 4046:(in Italian). 4035: 4016:(in Italian). 4005: 3983: 3972:Gomez, Peter; 3964: 3942: 3924: 3902: 3884: 3866: 3854: 3842: 3830: 3818: 3799: 3770: 3749: 3730: 3706: 3688: 3674: 3660: 3634: 3612: 3586: 3584:, 2009, p. 564 3573: 3558: 3542: 3523: 3497: 3486:(in Italian). 3475: 3439: 3409: 3382: 3357: 3337: 3311: 3289: 3267: 3258: 3236: 3214: 3199: 3186: 3173: 3160: 3147: 3134: 3112: 3099: 3077: 3051: 3038: 3031: 3013: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2946: 2921: 2901: 2858: 2832: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2760: 2746: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2651:Pay television 2638: 2626: 2619:Gerard Damiano 2610: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2526: 2514: 2511:Clarence Brown 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2430: 2418: 2406: 2382: 2379:Michael Curtiz 2370: 2358: 2346: 2343:Mario Camerini 2334: 2331:Henry Hathaway 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2194:Westfront 1918 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145:Mario Caserini 2136: 2129:Adolfo Padovan 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2082:Access to the 2056:Wi-Fi hotspots 2018:The Pirate Bay 1990: 1987: 1906: 1901: 1893:Paolo Guzzanti 1866:Editto Bulgaro 1844: 1841: 1802: 1799: 1759: 1756: 1717: 1714: 1679: 1676: 1622: 1619: 1603:Italian cinema 1568: 1565: 1497: 1496:Guareschi case 1494: 1436:media of Italy 1408: 1405: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1313: 1310: 1297: 1294: 1284: 1281: 1244: 1241: 1156: 1153: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1058: 1043: 1040: 982: 979: 896:L'Eco d'Europa 888:Lo Scaramuccia 874:collaborated, 849: 848: 841: 836:Edict of King 834: 827: 787:of Naples and 752:men of letters 720: 717: 676:in the modern 665: 664: 662: 661: 654: 647: 639: 636: 635: 634: 633: 628: 620: 619: 615: 614: 610: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 582:United Kingdom 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 453:Russian Empire 444: 431: 426: 421: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 326: 313: 308: 295: 290: 285: 280: 267: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 213: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 168:Czech Republic 165: 160: 155: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 46: 38: 37: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6576: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6497:Faroe Islands 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6469:South Ossetia 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Liechtenstein 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6164: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6141: 6133: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Years of Lead 5283: 5281: 5280:Economic Boom 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Fascist Italy 5221: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:Niçard exodus 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4889:Magna Graecia 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4577: 4571: 4555: 4549: 4534: 4527: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4483: 4482: 4481:La Repubblica 4477: 4471: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4270: 4255: 4249: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4053: 4049: 4048:la Repubblica 4045: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4018:la Repubblica 4015: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3788: 3787:Freedom House 3781: 3774: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3702: 3695: 3693: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3664: 3645: 3638: 3622: 3616: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3577: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3449: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3299: 3293: 3277: 3271: 3262: 3246: 3240: 3224: 3218: 3211: 3210: 3209:Il Gazzettino 3203: 3196: 3190: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3048: 3042: 3034: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2957: 2950: 2931: 2925: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2820: 2816: 2815:Freedom House 2812: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2761: 2758: 2747: 2744: 2733: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2689:, blocked by 2688: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475:Marcel Pagnol 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463:Marc Allégret 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415:William Wyler 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2283:Frank Borzage 2280: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254:Little Caesar 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064:Internet café 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956:la Repubblica 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Confindustria 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1891:(daughter of 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1824:Freedom House 1821: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791:Lino Jannuzzi 1787: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1767:Lino Jannuzzi 1764: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706:power station 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1654:Vatican Radio 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1564: 1561: 1560:Giro d'Italia 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1536:Luigi Einaudi 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1511:published in 1510: 1509:Luigi Einaudi 1506: 1502: 1493: 1490: 1487:was aired on 1486: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1449:Italy put an 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196:Ennio Flaiano 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1020:unified Italy 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 991: 987: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 926:(1856–1859); 925: 922:(1856–1858); 921: 920:Il Passatempo 917: 916:Lo Spettatore 914:(1856–1867); 913: 910:(1856–1859); 909: 906:(1855–1858); 905: 902:(1854–1856); 901: 898:(1854–1856); 897: 894:(1854–1856); 893: 890:(1853–1859); 889: 885: 882:(1851–1852); 881: 877: 873: 872:Carlo Collodi 869: 866:(1848–1849); 865: 861: 857: 852: 846: 842: 839: 835: 832: 828: 825: 821: 820: 819: 817: 813: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:L'Illuminismo 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 758: 753: 749: 742: 741: 736: 732: 730: 726: 716: 714: 710: 709:Freedom House 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 660: 655: 653: 648: 646: 641: 640: 638: 637: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 621: 617: 616: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:United States 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 526: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 458: 454: 448: 445: 441: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 418: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 317: 314: 312: 309: 305: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 277: 271: 268: 264: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 217: 214: 210: 209:Ancien Régime 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 152: 148: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 56: 55: 49: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 31: 30: 26: 20: 19: 16: 6474:Transnistria 6305: 5967:Architecture 5937:Quattrocento 5894:Social class 5874:Prostitution 5788:Demographics 5772: 5710:Trade unions 5653:Central Bank 5495:Human rights 5475:Constitution 5258:Contemporary 5228:World War II 5116:Italian Wars 5040:Early modern 4982:Papal States 4960:Italy under 4906:Ancient Rome 4583:. Retrieved 4581:(in Italian) 4570: 4558:. Retrieved 4556:(in Italian) 4548: 4536:. Retrieved 4526: 4514:. Retrieved 4507: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4479: 4470: 4458:. Retrieved 4454:the original 4440: 4428:. Retrieved 4414: 4402:. Retrieved 4398:the original 4369:. Retrieved 4338:. Retrieved 4334:the original 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4281: 4269: 4257:. Retrieved 4248: 4236:. Retrieved 4225: 4216: 4204:. Retrieved 4200: 4191: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4154: 4120:. Retrieved 4116:the original 4087:. Retrieved 4080: 4056:. Retrieved 4052:the original 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4022:the original 4008: 4000:the original 3986: 3977: 3967: 3959:the original 3945: 3937:the original 3927: 3919:the original 3905: 3897:the original 3887: 3878: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3786: 3773: 3757: 3752: 3733: 3725:the original 3718: 3709: 3700: 3677: 3663: 3651:. Retrieved 3649:(in Italian) 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3623:(in Italian) 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3601:(in Italian) 3589: 3581: 3576: 3567: 3561: 3554:The Guardian 3553: 3545: 3540:(in Italian) 3526: 3514:. Retrieved 3510:the original 3500: 3492:the original 3478: 3452:. Retrieved 3442: 3430:. Retrieved 3426:the original 3412: 3400:. Retrieved 3396:The Guardian 3395: 3385: 3373:. Retrieved 3369: 3360: 3351:The Guardian 3349: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3324:the original 3314: 3304:19 September 3302:. Retrieved 3292: 3282:19 September 3280:. Retrieved 3278:(in Italian) 3270: 3261: 3251:20 September 3249:. Retrieved 3239: 3229:18 September 3227:. Retrieved 3225:(in Italian) 3217: 3207: 3202: 3194: 3189: 3181: 3176: 3168: 3163: 3155: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3125:. Retrieved 3115: 3107: 3106:E. Flaiano, 3102: 3090:. Retrieved 3080: 3063: 3060:World War II 3054: 3046: 3041: 3022: 3016: 3004:. Retrieved 3002:(in Italian) 2982: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2949: 2937:. Retrieved 2924: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2870: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2845:the original 2835: 2823:. Retrieved 2819:the original 2805: 2743:Italy portal 2715: 2703: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2640: 2628: 2622: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2554: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2480: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2439:Marcel Carné 2432: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2372: 2360: 2350:The 39 Steps 2348: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2307:Howard Hawks 2300: 2288: 2276: 2271:Tod Browning 2264: 2259:Mervyn LeRoy 2252: 2240: 2235:Luis Trenker 2228: 2218:Street Scene 2216: 2204: 2192: 2183: 2175: 2161: 2138: 2118: 2108: 2081: 2034: 2030: 2020:website and 2015: 2008: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1940: 1932:par condicio 1931: 1922: 1904:Par condicio 1903: 1897:Forza Italia 1880: 1873: 1871: 1864: 1846: 1819: 1814: 1788: 1781: 1771: 1741: 1733: 1683: 1681: 1660: 1658: 1641: 1635: 1615: 1611: 1596: 1587:Constitution 1580: 1556:Al Quirinale 1555: 1547: 1540:Al Quirinale 1539: 1521: 1519: 1512: 1482: 1472: 1461: 1459: 1448: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1401: 1396:Radio Londra 1393: 1389: 1362: 1340: 1325: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1276:en plein air 1275: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1232:Marc'Aurelio 1231: 1223:Marc'Aurelio 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1188:anti-fascism 1185: 1176: 1173: 1163: 1149:camicie nere 1133: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1096: 1078: 1073:police state 1068: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1029: 1017: 994: 974: 970: 962: 952: 948:Il Poliziano 947: 943: 939: 935: 932:L'Arlecchino 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912:L'Imparziale 911: 908:L'Avvisatore 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 867: 863: 859: 855: 853: 850: 824:Pope Pius IX 809: 800: 799:of 1824 and 796: 792: 788: 784: 776: 770: 755: 747: 745: 738: 722: 701:Constitution 698: 669: 668: 499:South Africa 474:Saudi Arabia 457:Soviet Union 297: 15: 6512:Isle of Man 6447:recognition 6421:Switzerland 6356:Netherlands 6032:Italophilia 5992:Coat of arm 5942:Cinquecento 5818:Immigration 5768:Aristocracy 5633:Agriculture 5527:Nationality 5500:LGBT rights 5414:Earthquakes 5295:Mani pulite 5211:World War I 5154:Unification 5147:Late modern 5111:Renaissance 4956:Middle Ages 4949:Middle Ages 4926:Roman Italy 4693:Citizenship 4585:20 December 4460:27 November 4430:29 December 4404:27 November 4371:27 November 4340:27 November 4238:23 February 3875:Hine, David 3627:19 December 3127:21 December 3092:21 December 3058:During the 2939:19 December 2825:11 November 2663:Joe D'Amato 2614:Deep Throat 2607:Tinto Brass 2595:Veit Harlan 2451:Archie Mayo 2403:Jean Renoir 2395:(1937) and 2319:Ivo Perilli 1671:Jane Birkin 1642:Dio è morto 1453:on foreign 1440:politicized 1274:Chattering 1032:World War I 971:L'Ineditore 918:(1855–59); 864:Il Popolano 514:South Sudan 509:South Korea 406:Philippines 386:North Korea 371:New Zealand 304:World War I 188:El Salvador 6553:Categories 6391:San Marino 6351:Montenegro 6331:Luxembourg 6311:Kazakhstan 6214:Azerbaijan 6102:Traditions 6092:Television 6077:Philosophy 6042:Literature 5982:Cathedrals 5952:Settecento 5813:Healthcare 5778:Corruption 5773:Censorship 5532:Parliament 5490:Government 5290:Maxi Trial 5238:Resistance 4967:Ostrogoths 4899:Messapians 4784:Villanovan 4774:Prehistory 4767:Prehistory 4516:15 January 4488:15 January 4330:L'espresso 4305:26 January 3330:14 January 3068:(1940) by 3006:24 January 2798:References 2778:Censorship 2720:(2011) by 2708:(1998) by 2685:(1980) by 2673:(1980) by 2661:(1978) by 2658:Sesso nero 2645:(1976) by 2633:(1972) by 2605:(1968) by 2593:(1957) by 2581:(1955) by 2569:(1948) by 2533:(1943) by 2530:Ossessione 2521:(1940) by 2509:(1939) by 2497:(1938) by 2485:(1938) by 2473:(1938) by 2461:(1938) by 2449:(1938) by 2437:(1938) by 2425:(1937) by 2413:(1937) by 2401:(1938) by 2377:(1936) by 2365:(1936) by 2353:(1935) by 2341:(1935) by 2329:(1935) by 2317:(1933) by 2305:(1932) by 2293:(1932) by 2281:(1932) by 2269:(1932) by 2257:(1931) by 2245:(1931) by 2233:(1931) by 2223:King Vidor 2221:(1931) by 2209:(1930) by 2197:(1930) by 2177:Ossessione 2123:(1911) by 2088:Stormfront 2022:IP address 1993:See also: 1962:L'espresso 1853:Enzo Biagi 1773:Defamation 1720:See also: 1688:(aired by 1665:, sung by 1544:Corazzieri 1463:Videocracy 1455:bookmakers 1126:captioning 1069:schedatura 876:Buon gusto 856:La Zanzara 785:La Minerva 504:South Asia 101:Bangladesh 91:Azerbaijan 6502:Gibraltar 6326:Lithuania 6062:Mythology 6037:Libraries 5957:Ottocento 5899:Terrorism 5840:Languages 5793:Education 5715:Transport 5665:Companies 5572:Provinces 5542:President 5507:Judiciary 5480:Elections 5392:Volcanoes 5387:Volcanism 5380:Apennines 5365:Mountains 5333:Peninsula 5316:Geography 5247:Civil War 4972:Byzantium 4879:Etruscans 4814:Canegrate 4809:Golasecca 4794:Rinaldone 4789:Terramare 4779:Neolithic 4169:3 October 4058:3 October 4028:3 October 3720:La Stampa 2717:Morituris 2120:L'Inferno 2110:L'Inferno 2076:proposals 1581:With the 1140:Socialist 1062:consensus 860:La Frusta 822:Edict of 793:Antologia 764:ideas of 592:Venezuela 532:Sri Lanka 525:Francoist 484:Singapore 440:Communist 417:Communist 376:Nicaragua 257:Indonesia 242:Guatemala 147:Hong Kong 81:Australia 51:Countries 6522:Svalbard 6507:Guernsey 6454:Abkhazia 6406:Slovenia 6401:Slovakia 6376:Portugal 6234:Bulgaria 6140:Category 6027:Internet 6017:Folklore 5947:Seicento 5932:Trecento 5927:Duecento 5889:Religion 5850:Regional 5828:Italians 5803:Gambling 5695:Taxation 5522:Military 5463:Politics 5265:Republic 5052:Florence 4977:Lombards 4916:Republic 4862:Samnites 4857:Picentes 4799:Apennine 4758:Railways 4738:Military 4686:By topic 4670:Overview 4654:articles 4560:11 April 4232:Archived 4143:Archived 3976:(2004). 3877:(2002). 3810:Archived 3762:Archived 3741:Archived 3653:11 April 3605:11 April 3534:Archived 3464:cite web 3398:. London 3370:BBC News 2889:), the " 2879:), the " 2729:See also 2602:The Howl 2410:Dead End 2389:(1936), 2302:Scarface 1924:Mediaset 1914:Mediaset 1698:asbestos 1552:Nebbiolo 1475:Mediaset 1145:bonfires 942:(1858); 938:(1858); 936:Il Caffè 934:(1858); 928:La Lente 884:Il Genio 862:(1849); 858:(1849); 762:romantic 618:See also 607:Zimbabwe 552:Thailand 424:Portugal 396:Paraguay 391:Pakistan 346:Maldives 341:Malaysia 247:Honduras 151:overseas 126:Cambodia 24:a series 21:Part of 6431:Ukraine 6381:Romania 6341:Moldova 6299:Ireland 6294:Iceland 6289:Hungary 6279:Germany 6274:Georgia 6264:Finland 6259:Estonia 6254:Denmark 6239:Croatia 6224:Belgium 6219:Belarus 6209:Austria 6204:Armenia 6199:Andorra 6194:Albania 6097:Theatre 6072:Palaces 6052:Museums 6022:Gardens 6007:Fashion 5997:Cuisine 5977:Castles 5919:Culture 5869:Poverty 5845:Italian 5756:Society 5737:Welfare 5705:Tourism 5675:Exports 5643:Banking 5623:Economy 5611:Economy 5567:Regions 5449:Valleys 5419:Islands 5399:Beaches 5370:Prealps 5350:Geology 5338:Climate 5002:Normans 4962:Odoacer 4911:Kingdom 4894:Ligures 4830:Ancient 4804:Nuragic 4753:Postage 4728:Judaism 4718:Genetic 4708:Fashion 4703:Economy 4662:History 4227:Reuters 4122:25 June 4089:25 June 4082:Reuters 3454:9 April 3432:7 March 3402:7 March 3375:7 March 2851:20 July 2314:Ragazzo 2186:fascism 2184:During 2163:Ragazzo 1710:Taranto 1702:Eternit 1632:in 1972 1548:Candido 1523:Candido 1514:Candido 1451:embargo 1432:cocaine 1427:Le Iene 1417:Le Iene 1136:Marxist 1118:dubbing 1114:autarky 1048:Fascism 880:Etruria 829:Law of 723:During 597:Vietnam 572:Ukraine 557:Tunisia 489:Somalia 434:Romania 381:Nigeria 361:Myanmar 356:Morocco 311:Jamaica 288:Ireland 276:Islamic 216:Germany 198:Finland 193:Eritrea 178:Ecuador 173:Denmark 158:Croatia 116:Bolivia 106:Belarus 96:Bahrain 86:Austria 76:Armenia 71:Algeria 66:Albania 6517:Jersey 6459:Kosovo 6426:Turkey 6416:Sweden 6396:Serbia 6386:Russia 6371:Poland 6366:Norway 6346:Monaco 6316:Latvia 6284:Greece 6269:France 6244:Cyprus 6128: 6002:Design 5987:Cinema 5962:Anthem 5884:Racism 5833:People 5808:Health 5670:Energy 5660:Brands 5587:Comune 5582:Cities 5444:Rivers 5404:Canals 5087:Amalfi 5072:Venice 4931:Empire 4872:Veneti 4847:Latins 4819:Latial 4652: 3978:Regime 3029: 2559:(1955) 2266:Freaks 2180:(1943) 2166:(1933) 2113:(1911) 2086:forum 2052:London 2048:Madrid 1784: 1752:Turkey 1694:dioxin 1685:Report 1646:Nomadi 1630:Nomadi 1567:Cinema 868:L'Arte 567:Uganda 562:Turkey 547:Taiwan 537:Sweden 479:Serbia 464:Rwanda 447:Russia 411:Poland 351:Mexico 336:Malawi 334: 328: 293:Israel 237:Greece 203:France 131:Canada 121:Brazil 111:Bhutan 6492:Åland 6411:Spain 6336:Malta 6306:Italy 6087:Sport 6057:Music 6047:Media 5909:Women 5783:Crime 5648:Banks 5424:Lakes 5409:Caves 5360:Flora 5355:Fauna 5077:Genoa 5062:Milan 5057:Siena 4997:Arabs 4884:Celts 4867:Umbri 4743:Music 4713:Flags 4650:Italy 4611:from 4579:(PDF) 4538:3 May 4259:3 May 4206:3 May 3792:3 May 3783:(PDF) 3647:(PDF) 3599:(PDF) 3516:3 May 2933:(PDF) 2458:Orage 1875:RAIot 1690:Rai 3 1621:Music 1489:Rai 2 602:Yemen 542:Syria 519:Spain 494:Sudan 469:Samoa 429:Qatar 366:Nepal 330:Kenya 316:Japan 298:Italy 252:India 183:Egypt 141:China 6012:Flag 5742:Wine 5730:road 5725:rail 5556:List 5546:List 5375:Alps 5240:and 5082:Pisa 4852:Osci 4748:Name 4733:LGBT 4587:2023 4562:2015 4540:2023 4518:2016 4490:2016 4462:2009 4432:2009 4406:2009 4373:2009 4342:2009 4307:2010 4261:2023 4240:2011 4208:2023 4171:2009 4124:2009 4112:ANSA 4091:2009 4060:2009 4030:2009 3794:2023 3655:2015 3629:2023 3607:2015 3518:2023 3470:link 3456:2007 3434:2009 3404:2009 3377:2009 3332:2017 3306:2022 3284:2022 3253:2022 3231:2022 3129:2023 3094:2023 3074:USSR 3027:ISBN 3008:2017 2941:2023 2853:2015 2827:2015 2566:Rope 2131:and 2050:and 1855:and 1669:and 1420:logo 1386:31). 1207:Duce 953:The 401:Peru 283:Iraq 270:Iran 222:Nazi 163:Cuba 136:Chad 59:List 5972:Art 5720:air 5512:Law 3996:RWB 3955:RWB 3915:RWB 2698:SKY 2143:by 2035:An 1928:RAI 1885:RAI 1869:". 1656:. 1650:RAI 1479:RAI 1477:or 1122:RAI 6555:: 4506:. 4478:. 4381:^ 4350:^ 4315:^ 4293:. 4289:. 4224:. 4199:. 4162:. 4132:^ 4110:. 4099:^ 4079:. 4068:^ 3994:. 3953:. 3913:. 3785:. 3717:. 3691:^ 3466:}} 3462:{{ 3420:. 3394:. 3368:. 3348:. 2991:^ 2915:, 2911:, 2899:). 2813:. 2653:). 2127:, 1779:. 1534:, 1470:. 1183:. 1138:, 977:. 455:/ 228:/ 224:/ 149:/ 27:on 6174:e 6167:t 6160:v 5558:) 5554:( 5548:) 5544:( 4642:e 4635:t 4628:v 4589:. 4564:. 4542:. 4520:. 4492:. 4464:. 4434:. 4408:. 4375:. 4344:. 4309:. 4263:. 4242:. 4210:. 4173:. 4126:. 4093:. 4062:. 4032:. 3796:. 3657:. 3631:. 3609:. 3520:. 3472:) 3458:. 3436:. 3406:. 3379:. 3334:. 3308:. 3286:. 3255:. 3233:. 3131:. 3096:. 3035:. 3010:. 2943:. 2855:. 2829:. 2700:. 2625:. 2513:. 2501:. 2489:. 2477:. 2465:. 2441:. 2405:. 2381:. 2369:. 2357:. 2345:. 2333:. 2321:. 2273:. 2261:. 2249:. 2225:. 1879:( 1181:" 1177:" 1168:" 1164:" 1101:( 1075:. 1064:. 658:e 651:t 644:v 527:) 523:( 459:) 450:( 443:) 438:( 420:) 415:( 324:) 320:( 306:) 302:( 278:) 274:( 265:) 261:( 232:) 220:( 211:) 207:( 153:) 145:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.