314:, a former archbishop of Armagh, who did much good for the sake of Our Lord. Another was Malachias O'Moore, who had become archbishop of Armagh after him and gave everything that he had to the poor. He founded a large number of churches and colleges, as many as forty-four in all, endowed them with land and rents and so allowed many men of religion to serve God devotedly, although he hardly retained enough for himself to live on".
159:, had monopolised the office of abbot of Armagh since 966. In later historiography Clann Sínaig has been associated with the type of secularisation that made a church reform necessary, described by Marie Térèse Flanagan as an "hereditarily entrenched laicized ecclesiastical dynasty" and even less flatteringly denounced by
275:
The see of Dublin was not included, as Dublin hitherto had been under primacy from
Canterbury, but according to Martin Holland, a place was left open for it, in the sense that only eleven dioceses was declared under Cashel. Flanagan however, asserts that "the decrees of the Synod of Ráith Bressail...
246:
in 1110. The records of the visitations are followed by formulas such as "and he obtained a full tribute" or "brought away his full dues", indicating the official character of ecclesiastical submission embedded in such visitation. Cellach also conducted negotiations between rivalling secular rulers,
309:
The Visio
Tnugdali written c.1149 refers to Cellach as follows: "When Saint Ruadan had fallen silent, Tundale looked happily about him and saw Saint Patrick of Ireland, dressed in shining robes alongside many bishops decked out in their finest regalia. They were all joyful and there was no sound of
284:
2 October 1121. According to
Holland, it took Gréne some years before he gained possession of the see after his return, but when he did Dublin "stood apart from the newly organized Irish church". Flanagan gives a different interpretation, that Gréne was accepted as bishop of Dublin as part of some
271:
and attended by fifty bishops, three hundred priests and over three thousand laymen, marked the transition of the Irish church from a monastic to a diocesan and parish-based church. It established two metropolitan provinces, with archbishoprics at Armagh and Cashel. Prominence was given to Armagh,
279:
When bishop Samuel of Dublin died in 1121 A.D, Cellach claimed supremacy for Armagh over Dublin. The Annals of Ulster state that he "assumed the bishopric of Áth Cliath " and adds that this was "by the choice of foreigners and Irish", i.e. with the support of both the Norse and Irish population.
334:
His "dues" as Coarb Pátraic are elaborated by glossing hands for his visitations in 1106: "...brought away his full due, i.e. a cow for every six persons or an in-calf heifer for every three or half an ounce for every four, along with many offerings also." (AU 1106.4) and "brought away his full
175:
notes that this was done "by the choice of the men of
Ireland". Unlike his lay predecessors/ancestors, he sought priestly ordination, which Flanagan has described as a "decisive reform step". It was in accordance with the first Synod of Cashel (1101), which had legislated against laymen holding
124:. Though a member of the laicised ecclesiastical dynasty of Clann Sínaig, he took holy vows and gained priestly ordination. This put an end to the anomalous state of affairs, in effect since 966, whereby the supreme head of the Irish Church had been a layman. Following the
254:
During his incumbency the priory of Sts. Peter and Paul at Armagh was re-founded by Imar, the learned preceptor of St. Malachy. This was the first establishment in
Ireland into which the Canons Regular of St. Augustine had been introduced.
226:
this was probably done by
Cellach. Gilla received a letter from Anselm congratulating him on his elevation to the see of Limerick, and there was no suggestion that Anselm felt Canterbury had been slighted or ought to have been involved.
344:
The see of
Waterford however, where the incumbent bishop Máel Ísu Ua hAinmire also had been consecrated in, and taken vows of obedience to, Canterbury, was moved to Lismore, and Máel Ísu chosen as the first archbishop of
280:
There was obviously some significant resistance against this in Dublin however, subdeacon called Gréne was quickly bishop by a party in the city and sent to
Canterbury, where he was consecrated by archbishop
187:
The incumbent bishop of Armagh, Cáenchomrac Ó Baígill, died in 1106. This offered the opportunity for
Cellach to unite the abbatial and episcopal office, and when he the same year visited
180:". It passed six weeks from Domnalls death to Cellachs ordination, it has been suggested by Martin Holland that this delay was in order for the ordination to take place on the Saturday-
184:
in
September. Holland suggests that this may imply that the consideration for canonicity at Armagh was in "better shape" than other sources might led us to believe.
1608:
251:
of the Cenel nEógain. There are records of Cellach making "a year's peace" between these two in the entries of the Annals of Ulster for 1107, 1109 and 1113.
191:
he "assumed the orders of a noble bishop by the command of the men of Ireland". That this was done in Munster may be an indication of the influence held by
218:
in 1085, Samuel Ua hAingliu and Máel Ísu Ua hAinmire in 1096. There is no indication that Canterbury was involved in the consecration of Cellach, and when
814:
756:
733:
1618:
171:
Following the death of his granduncle Domnall mac Amalgada in August 1105, Cellach succeeded as abbot of Armagh and Coarb Pátraic. The
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visitation, i.e. seven cows and seven sheep and half an ounce for every cantred in Mumu, along with many valuables also" (AU 1106.6)
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any sighing! Among that blessed company Tundale could see four bishops whom he recognised. They were all good men; one of them was
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465:
Coleman, Ambrose. "Armagh." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 8 Mar. 2014
195:(Murrough O'Brian) over ecclesiastical matters. The recent bishops of Dublin and Waterford had been consecrated in
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making Cellach the primate of the church in Ireland. Each province consisted of twelve territorial dioceses.
155:; head of the church of Armagh) from 1074 to 1091. The Clann Sínaig, of the Uí Echdach sept of the Airthir in
147:
Cellach was the son of Áed mac Máele Ísu meic Amalgada of the Clann Sínnaig. Áed had been abbot of Armagh and
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Flanagan, Marie Therese (2005), "High-kings with opposition, 1072-1166", in Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (ed.),
294:
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276:...had envisaged the absorption of Dublin into the newly created adjacent diocese of Glendalough".
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in particular between Muirchertach Ua Briain and the Northern Uí Néill claimant for high-kingship,
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A number of visitations made by Cellach as bishop (and later archbishop) are recorded in the
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675:, A New History of Ireland, vol. I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 899–933,
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ecclesiastical offices. He received orders Saturday 23 September 1105, on "the feast of
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Holland, Martin (2005). "The Ordination of Cellach, "Comarbae" of Patrick, in 1105".
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subsequent agreement, "probably in return for acknowledging the primacy of Cellach".
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Holland, Martin (2005). "Church reform, Twelfth century". In Seán Duffy (ed.).
772:(1). Cumann Seanchais Ard Mhacha/ Armagh Diocesan Historical Society: 75–127.
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Holland, Martin (2005). "Gille (Gilbert) of Limerick". In Seán Duffy (ed.).
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697:(2). Cumann Seanchais Ard Mhacha/ Armagh Diocesan Historical Society: 22.
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Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
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764:Ó Fiaich, Tomás (1969). "The Church of Armagh under Lay Control".
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In 1129 on a visitation of Munster he died and was buried in
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structure for Ireland was established, he became the first
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indicate a person who was elected but not consecrated.
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church in the twelfth century. He is venerated in the
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Cellach attended and played a prominent part in the
611:
476:AU 1106.4, 1106.6, 1108.3, 1110.12, 1116.1, 1120.4
112:and an important contributor to the reform of the
267:in 1111. This synod, presided by Gilla Espaic as
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419:
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1609:12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
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297:at his own request. Cellach was succeeded by
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438:Holland (2005), "The Ordination of Cellach"
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755:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
722:. Abingdon and New York. pp. 198–199.
405:
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618:(2 ed.). Dublin: Four Courts Press.
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456:
745:. Abingdon and New York. pp. 83–86.
688:
598:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003
581:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003
564:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2002
547:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2000
437:
656:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
400:
377:F.J.Byrne, "Irish Kings and High-Kings"
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222:was consecrated as the first bishop of
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396:Flanagan (2004), "Cellach (1080–1129)"
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387:
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163:as that "generatio mala et adultera".
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740:
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502:Holland, Gille (Gilbert) of Limerick
426:Flanagan, High-kings with opposition
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1619:Christian clergy from County Armagh
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491:AU 1107.8 1109.5, 1113.7 and 1113.8
480:AFM 1106.16 1106.17 1110.13 1116.13
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238:in 1106, Munster in 1106 and 1120,
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516:Holland (2005), "Church reform..."
259:Synod of Ráith Bressail and Dublin
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743:Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia
720:Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia
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658:. Oxford University Press, 2004
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1026:Eógan Mainistrech mac Ainbthig
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16:For the Roman-era martyr, see
1:
1604:12th-century Christian saints
1370:Ottaviano Spinelli de Palatio
673:Prehistoric and Early Ireland
351:
1228:Gilla Meic Liac mac Diarmata
1110:Niall mac Áeda meic Máel Ísu
1075:Dub dá Leithe II mac Cellaig
763:
610:Byrne, Francis John (2001).
609:
578:Annals of Ulster AD 431–1201
376:
364:
7:
1624:Medieval Gaels from Ireland
1236:Gilla in Choimded Ua Caráin
1164:Máel Pátraic mac Máel Tuile
1066:Máel Pátraic mac Máel Tuile
1003:Condmach mac Duib dá Leithe
10:
1645:
1190:Máel Pátraic mac Airmedaig
1158:Máel Ciaráin mac Eochocáin
985:Dub dá Leithe I mac Sínaig
943:Fland Feblae mac Scandláin
837:Catholic Church in Ireland
614:Irish Kings and High-Kings
561:Annals of the Four Masters
151:("heir" or "successor" of
15:
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1173:Máel Muire mac Scandláinn
1170:Cathassach mac Murchadáin
1140:Máel Pátraic mac Findchon
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143:Early life and background
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1289:Máel Patraic Ua Scannail
1250:Tommaltach Ua Conchobair
1240:Tommaltach Ua Conchobair
1199:Máel Brigte Ua Broicháin
1196:Máel Coluim Ua Broicháin
1146:Cathassach mac Robartaig
1107:Muirchertach mac Domnall
1055:Cathassach mac Robartaig
1049:Máel Cobo mac Crundmaíl
976:Fer dá Chrích mac Suibni
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479:
322:
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1257:Echdonn Mac Gilla Uidir
1084:Amalgaid mac Máel Muire
1059:Máel Brigte mac Tornáin
1043:Máel Cobo mac Crundmaíl
994:Fóendelach mac Móenaig
981:Cú Dínaisc mac Conasaig
650:Flanagan, M.T. (2004).
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126:Synod of Ráith Bressail
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1176:Airmedach mac Coscraig
1167:Cathassach mac Doilgén
1149:Mochtae daltae Féthgno
1093:Cummascach Ua hErodáin
1081:Máel Muire mac Eochada
1078:Muirecén mac Ciaracáin
1072:Muiredach mac Fergussa
1069:Cathassach mac Doilgén
1009:Toicthech Ua Tigernaig
988:Fóendelach mac Móenaig
860:Sechnall mac Restituit
833:Primate of All Ireland
299:Máel Máedóc Ua Morgair
242:in 1108 and 1116, and
193:Muirchertach Ua Briain
137:primate of all Ireland
108:(1080–1129) was
1629:Archbishops of Armagh
1614:Medieval Irish saints
1599:Irish Christian monks
1155:Cellach mac Sóergussa
1096:Máel Ísu mac Amalgada
1033:Diarmait ua Tigernáin
1017:Flandgus mac Loingsig
1000:Gormgal mac Dindataig
991:Airechtach ua Fáeláin
841:Archdiocese of Armagh
824:Archbishops of Armagh
652:"Cellach (1080–1129)"
544:Annals of Innisfallen
265:Synod of Rathbreasail
118:Roman Catholic Church
1296:Michael MacLochlainn
1245:Mael Ísu Ua Cerbaill
1202:Amlaim Ua Muirethaig
1143:Féthgno mac Nechtain
1137:Forindán mac Murgile
1134:Artrí mac Conchobair
1099:Domnall mac Amalgada
1040:Féthgno mac Nechtain
1029:Forindán mac Murgile
1023:Suibne mac Forandáin
1020:Artrí mac Conchobair
948:Suibne mac Crundmaíl
318:References and notes
249:Domnall Ua Lochlainn
161:Bernard of Clairvaux
110:Archbishop of Armagh
42:Archbishop of Armagh
1428:Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil
1401:16th–21st centuries
1285:Abraham Ó Conalláin
1281:Reginald of Bologna
1232:Cornelius of Armagh
1212:12th–16th centuries
1179:Cenn Fáelad Sabaill
1006:Torbach mac Gormáin
903:Fiachra mac Colmain
898:Dubthach the Second
873:Iarlaithe mac Treno
428:, pp. 914–916
216:Donngus Ua hAingliu
18:Nazarius and Celsus
1366:Edmund Connesburgh
1293:Nicol Mac Máel Ísu
1161:Ioseph mac Fathaig
1130:Nuadu of Loch Uama
1120:8th–12th centuries
1063:Ioseph mac Fathaig
1046:Ainmere ua Fáeláin
1013:Nuadu of Loch Uama
964:8th–12th centuries
883:Dubthach the First
595:Chronicon Scotorum
1576:
1575:
1523:Patrick O'Donnell
1513:Daniel McGettigan
1322:Richard FitzRalph
1266:Donatus Ó Fidabra
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1219:Cellach of Armagh
1103:Cellach of Armagh
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918:Eochu macDiarmaid
893:Ailill the Second
868:Benén mac Sescnén
848:5th–8th centuries
751:cite encyclopedia
728:cite encyclopedia
682:978-0-19-922665-8
633:Catholic Online.
625:978-1-85182-196-9
98:Cellach of Armagh
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80:Roman Catholicism
76:Venerated in
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1468:Michael O'Reilly
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1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Anthony Blake
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Ross MacMahon
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Hugh MacMahon
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Hugh O'Reilly
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Peter Lombard
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:George Cromer
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Milo Sweetman
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Robert Archer
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:Dub dá Leithe
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
960:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:Fedelmid Find
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
825:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
799:
798:
795:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
758:
752:
744:
739:
735:
729:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
678:
674:
669:
657:
653:
648:
636:
635:"St. Cellach"
631:
627:
621:
616:
615:
608:
597:
596:
591:
580:
579:
574:
563:
562:
557:
546:
545:
540:
539:
528:
523:
517:
512:
510:
503:
498:
492:
487:
481:
477:
472:
466:
461:
459:
457:
450:
445:
439:
434:
427:
422:
420:
418:
411:
406:
404:
397:
392:
390:
388:
386:
378:
373:
366:
361:
357:
341:
331:
327:
315:
313:
312:Saint Cellach
302:
300:
296:
286:
283:
277:
273:
270:
266:
256:
252:
250:
245:
241:
237:
236:Cenél nEógain
234:: He visited
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Gilla Pátraic
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
174:
167:Coarb Pátraic
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:Saint Patrick
150:
149:Coarb Pátraic
140:
138:
135:
131:
128:, in which a
127:
123:
122:Saint Cellach
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
55:
50:
46:
43:
39:
31:
26:
23:
19:
1568:
1558:Eamon Martin
1533:John D'Alton
1503:Joseph Dixon
1488:Thomas Kelly
1363:John Foxalls
1342:
1299:
1270:
1218:
1152:Máel Aithgin
1102:
864:Sen-Phátraic
769:
765:
742:
719:
694:
690:
672:
660:. Retrieved
655:
641:24 September
639:. Retrieved
613:
600:, retrieved
594:
583:, retrieved
577:
566:, retrieved
560:
549:, retrieved
543:
536:Bibliography
522:
497:
486:
471:
444:
433:
372:
360:
340:
330:
311:
308:
292:
278:
274:
269:papal legate
262:
253:
232:Irish annals
229:
220:Gille Espaic
186:
170:
148:
146:
134:metropolitan
121:
105:
101:
97:
96:
22:
1594:1129 deaths
1589:1080 births
1498:Paul Cullen
1399:Archbishops
1349:John Swayne
1335:John Colton
1311:Roland Jorz
1307:Walter Jorz
1304:John Taaffe
1210:Archbishops
971:Célé Petair
201:archbishops
1583:Categories
1553:Seán Brady
1548:Cahal Daly
1353:John Prene
1182:Máel Tuile
1037:Cathassach
928:Mac Laisre
352:References
197:Canterbury
106:Celestinus
1375:John Kite
1360:John Bole
1300:Dionysius
527:AU 1121.7
449:AU 1106.6
410:AU 1105.3
214:in 1074,
157:Airgialla
1357:John Mey
1253:(second)
1051:(second)
996:(second)
786:29740756
711:29742750
662:12 April
602:19 March
585:19 March
568:19 March
551:19 March
240:Connacht
224:Limerick
204:Lanfranc
182:emberday
130:diocesan
1569:Italics
1224:Malachy
1126:Affiath
1118:Bishops
933:Tómméne
913:Carláen
855:Patrick
367:, p. 94
345:Cashel.
295:Lismore
199:by the
189:Munster
178:Adomnán
91:1 April
70:Ireland
66:Munster
54:Ireland
35:Cellach
962:Abbots
953:Congus
938:Ségéne
923:Senach
878:Cormac
784:
709:
679:
622:
208:Anselm
102:Celsus
782:JSTOR
707:JSTOR
323:Notes
289:Death
114:Irish
87:Feast
30:Saint
757:link
734:link
677:ISBN
664:2010
643:2009
620:ISBN
604:2010
587:2010
570:2010
553:2010
244:Mide
206:and
63:1129
60:Died
51:1080
48:Born
774:doi
699:doi
120:as
104:or
100:or
1585::
839:·
835:·
780:.
768:.
753:}}
749:{{
730:}}
726:{{
705:.
695:20
693:.
654:.
508:^
478:,
455:^
416:^
402:^
384:^
301:.
210:;
139:.
68:,
816:e
809:t
802:v
788:.
776::
770:5
759:)
736:)
713:.
701::
666:.
645:.
628:.
20:.
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