221:
80:, grammarian, editor and historian, who exercised a considerable influence upon the Italian Reformation. A teacher in Humanities, university professor and preceptor to the nobility, he had a lively and colourful career, moving frequently between states to avoid denunciation and imprisonment: he was successively at Turin, Milan, Pavia, Venice and Lucca, before becoming a religious exile in Switzerland, first at Lausanne and finally at Basel, where he settled. He was famous and admired as a publisher and editor of works of theology and history, also for his own writings and teachings, and for the wide sphere of his friendships and correspondence with many of the most interesting reformists, Protestants and heretics of his time, though his energetic influence was at times disruptive. The imputation of
910:
400:
33:
578:
466:
93:
714:
185:, to be "purged" of heretical ideas through penitence and the study of orthodox texts. This was unsuccessful: Curio violated the reliquary of SS Agapeto and Tiburtius, substituting a Bible for the bones, with a message in Latin: "This is the Ark of the Covenant, from which true Gospels can be brought forth and in which are found the true relics of the Saints."
112:, to Jacomino Troterio Curione and Charlotte de Montrotier (a lady in the court of Bianca of Savoy) who died giving birth to him. The twenty-third of the sons of Jacomino, who married into the feudal family of the Counts di Provana, his surname may derive from the Castello di Cuori, near Ciriè. He was brought up by his maternal aunt Maddalena at
566:, a senior bailiff came in looking for him. Curio was dining, and jumped up with a meat knife in his hand. The captain cowered in a corner, and Curio walked straight out past the guards outside, leapt on his horse and rode off. He was obliged to leave the youngest child Dorotea in care of the family of the humanist
302:
481:
newly appointed to the Roman
Inquisition, in a letter to the Senate of Lucca dated 22 July 1542 denounced that Evangelic group and that "Cellio who dwells in the house of Master Niccolò Arnolfini". Burlamacchi's plan to subject the citizen power to his political and religious reforms was exposed. At
656:
As
Professor he gained high respect: he took on many students, some of whom lodged in his house, and had contact with the many Polish students who were then in Basel. Deeply interested in the English Reformation, Curio, who had prepared a Latin translation of a sermon of Bernardino Ochino published
280:
preacher in 1535 he argued in defence of Luther. Denounced to the
Suffragan of Turin he was imprisoned, but managed to escape by tricking the gaoler into shackling a false leg to the cell wall and escaping through the unbarred window. As the mystery of his escape gave rise to superstitious rumours,
857:
Three of Curio's daughters died of the plague in 1564, including Angela, who had helped him in his philological researches. His son Orazio, physician and philosopher (died 1564), and
Agostino (died 1567) were, like their father, active in publishing, and died before their time. The humanist
342:
demanded his removal from the university. His admiring students accompanied him to his alternative lodgings in the city to defend him from possible attack. The Senate of Pavia, fearing a threat of excommunication from the Church, succumbed and in 1539 licensed Curio to leave the Duchy.
434:
cities. To this end he advocated to the Comune the formation of a special militia which he should lead. Burlamacchi himself was not
Lutheran, but the various Protestant groups in the city (reflecting its mercantile and intellectual exchange with Germany) might approve his project.
774:
Cheke explained the significance of the letters to Curio and entrusted them to him. In the following year Curio had them published at Basel without Cheke's knowledge, and they attracted wide interest. Curio's preface is full of admiration for the teaching of Cheke and Sir
116:(in the Po valley under the Western Alps), a little town under the authority of Turin, where his father received public appointments and where his mother's family dwelt. His father died when he was nine, leaving him among other things a precious illuminated Bible.
267:
His brethren having died of the plague Curio should have returned to
Moncalieri to settle his inheritance with his only surviving sister, but, faced with being denounced for heresy, he renounced his rights. Having failed to respond to a summons to Casale from
337:
to inform a contemporary embodiment of the humanist professor, one who dignifies his profession through full responsibility towards his role as educator and cultural guide. His renown as professor was tied to his anti-Catholic stances: as a result
616:
In Basel, where he was reunited with his family, he held a teaching post at the university from 1547. Here he remained for the rest of his life as
Professor of Rhetoric, as editor and translator. His circle of friends in Basel included theologian
486:, on 26 August 1542, sent to Duke Cosimo from Rome the warrant for the arrest for that "wretched spirit called Celio of Turin", who however had already taken the road to Switzerland and was received, at the recommendation of the theologian
874:), and was professor from 1564 in the University of Basel. Only Leone survived his father (1601): he left a manuscript Memoir of his father. A final twist was the death of his friend Giovanni Oporino in 1568, for whom he wrote his
677:
Curio at first published educational writings and books for students in Basel. In 1551 in the press of
Johannes Hervagius he dedicated to Amerbach his richly augmented edition of the Ciceronian lexicon of
609:
370:
mendicant Giulio da Milano, a secret
Protestant convert. Giulio, who had preached justification by faith alone, was arrested in 1541, and Curio, identified as his close associate, departed abruptly for
1790:
1378:
Pasquillorum Tomi Duo. Quorum primo uersibus ac rhythmis, altero soluta oratione conscripta quamplurima continentur, ad exhilarandum, confirmandumque hoc perturbatissimo rerum statu pij lectoris animum
482:
the end of July Peter Martyr, the young disciple Giulio
Terenziano, Lazise and Tremellius fled, while Curio took refuge at first in Pisa, where the Inquisition tried to catch up with him. Cardinal
748:
Curio had published, introduced and defended) and Curio was denounced as an heretic before the Council at Basel: he was able to clear himself largely before the inquisition of the censors.
818:. He is particularly remembered for his editions of the works of the humanist poet Olympia Fulvia Morata, and his correspondence with her. As an historian he is still appreciated for his
657:
in 1544, made the most of Ochino's presence in Basel in 1547. When Ochino travelled into exile in England in that year he was carrying books and letters of introduction from Curio to Sir
601:, with which were included several shorter tracts including one on the Immortality of the Spirit, drawing overtly upon Pythagorean and Platonist concepts. He finished a new book, the
1607:
For an account of this dispute, with Curio's Latin and German apologies, see 'Historia Dialogorum Cœlii Secundi Curionis de Amplitudine beati Regni Dei', in J.G. Schelhorn (ed.),
1483:
Marii Nizolii Brixellensis observationes omnia M.T. Ciceronis verba, universamque dictionem complectentes ... nunc tandem Caelii Secundi Curionis labore & industria ... auctus
751:
Through these experiences Curio drew back from theological publication, but he remained in correspondence with the apostles of the Reformation. In 1554 Sir John Cheke met him in
787:
Cheke was seized and intimidated into an involuntary formal recantation in 1556. Curio dedicated his second and later editions of the works of Olympia Fulvia Morata to Queen
1065:
Neuwe unnd warhafftige Historien, von dem erschröcklichen Krieg so der Türckisch Keyser Solyman wider die Ritter von Jerusalem, in der Inseln Malta kürtzlich gefüret hat
249:
458:, and encouraged direct reading and understanding of the Bible. His lessons were attended by young students and learned elders such as Curio himself and the humanist
1036:
935:
416:
192:, he distinguished himself by helping the citizens during an epidemic of the plague. There was one such at Milan in 1524, and another in 1528 in the province of
1554:. For the genesis of that work, see S. Seidel Menchi, 'La circolazione clandistina di Erasmo in Italia: i casi di Antonio Brucioli e di Marsilio Andreasi', in
438:
When Curio arrived, there was already a large active colony of Italian internal religious exiles, including Paolo Lazise, Celso Martinengo, the Jewish convert
1552:
808:
1537:
744:. It was rejected by some of Curio's friends, and also by Bullinger. It was heavily attacked by Vergerio (like Curio a religious exile from Italy, whose
726:
1741:
Francisci Gvicciardini Patricii Florentini Historiarvm Svi Temporis Libri Viginti: Ex Italico in Latinum sermonem nunc primum & conuersi & editi
525:, whom he described to Bullinger as "very outstanding in letters and religion" and "good and learned among the best". Eventually he obtained a place as
1140:. For an English abstract of this, see R.S., 'Italian Reformation. Select Memoirs of Italian Reformation Confessors, No. 4: Coelius Secundus Curio',
882:
for Oporino by Andrea Jociscus: it was like a presage of his own death, which occurred at Basel on 24 November 1569. He was buried near his sons in
1496:
Historia Francisci Spierae, qui quod susceptam semel evangelicae veritatis professionem abnegasset damnassetque, in horrendam incidit desperationem
1819:
1629:
De Pronuntiatione Graecae Potissimum Linguae Disputationes cum Stephano Vuintoniensi Episcopo, septem contrariis epistolis comprehensae
641:, later sentenced as an heretic. From Basel he maintained a wide network of correspondence, principally with Bullinger, but also with
166:
Curio planned a journey into Germany, but instead found himself imprisoned for two months in the fortress of Caprano by order of the
555:
acquired a great following throughout Europe, and rapidly appeared independently of the collection in several different languages.
562:
into Italy to collect his wife and children from Lucca, and his movements were dogged by papal agents. While staying at an inn at
780:
1615:(in Latin). For another, see U. Plath, 'Der Streit um С.S. Curione "De Amplitudine Beati Regni Dei" im Jahre 1554 in Basel', in
1875:
1547:, with commentaries by Caelius Horatius (Orazio) Curio, dedicated to King Edward VI of England, perhaps suggesting this title.
362:
as an allegory of the Church and Holy Wisdom, published in Venice in 1540. In Lent he is likely to have heard the preaching of
256:, who was visiting Piedmont: they agreed in religious matters so much that Morato later said that Curio had been for him what
228:
At Milan he lived by teaching humanities, while continuing to study law with Sfondrati. To avoid the constant warfare in the
220:
736:. On account of the incendiary nature of the theological opinions expressed in it, he had it published not in Basel but in
384:
799:
Curio now became more active as editor and as author of historical writings. Hervagius and Brand published his edition of
269:
233:
767:, in 1544, when Gardiner had issued a severe prohibition against Cheke's reforms of ancient Greek pronunciation in the
1619:, Biblioteca del Corpus Reformatorum Italicorum, Miscellanea 1 (G.C. Sansoni, Florence 1974), pp. 269–281 (in German).
759:, by whom the English reforms were reversed. Cheke was carrying the seven letters which had passed between him and
585:
Returning to Lausanne, where three more daughters were born to him, he maintained a diffident attitude towards the
84:
is very doubtful. Curio published under the Latin form of his name, but scholarship has adopted the Italian form.
854:
in 1566, which placed an essential work of Italian historiography at the disposal of students throughout Europe.
454:, a position of considerable authority: he held a school for reading in the Gospels, the letters of St Paul, and
1368:
State Archive of Zurich, Letters of 10 December 1542 and 24 February 1543 (classmark E II 368/28, E II 366/88).
483:
1880:
1099:
This article incorporates material from the Italian and German Knowledge articles on Caelius Secundus Curio.
204:
and a later return to Milan, with (around 1530) his marriage to Margherita Bianca Isacchi (1509–1587) at
1306:
Olympiae Fulviae Moratae, Foeminae Doctissimae, et Plane Divinae, Opera Omnia cum Eruditorum Testimonijs
1664:
901:'s 1587 collection of images of men of letters. An example is held in the British Museum collections.
131:, future Cardinal, for Law. Some of the Turin Augustinians introduced him to some of the writings of
1648:
1760:
1423:
1125:
1027:
1018:
990:
966:
891:
451:
421:
1292:
1381:
1007:
859:
768:
649:, Philipp Melanchthon and other theologians. Curio published part of his correspondence in 1553 (
540:
443:
290:
956:
843:
474:
427:
1777:
1727:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1681:
1612:
1595:
1587:
1411:
1330:
1250:
1233:
1200:
1179:
1162:
1145:
1137:
948:
529:
in the Latin school at Lausanne. In 1544 his plainly anticlerical and antipapistical dialogue
1757:
Oratio De Ortu, Vita et Obitu Joannis Oporini Basiliensis, ... Authore Andrea Iocisco Silesio
1507:
1470:
813:
783:(all intimates of Edward VI), with whom he dealt in their travels in exile. On the orders of
695:
388:
351:
1744:
1571:
1499:
1197:
History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy in the Sixteenth Century
1000:
973:
Pasqvino in Estasi, Nuouo, e molto più pieno, ch'el primo, insieme co'l viaggio de l'Inferno
1870:
1865:
1542:
847:
764:
731:
459:
273:
248:
on 8 November, and his second son Orazio at Casale in 1534. Here he became acquainted with
240:
for a while after the Marchese's death on 3 April 1533: his first daughter, future wife of
182:
77:
1195:(1570), p. 331. The narrative of Stupano is extensively employed in English by T. McCrie,
1003:
289:, where he was reunited with his family: two of his sons were born there, Leo in 1536 and
8:
741:
630:
626:
608:
439:
310:
257:
178:
128:
120:
838:
of Aristotle. Particularly notable from his last years was his Latin translation of the
430:
and the temporal power of the Church in that region, and to create a federation of free
1329:(G.P. Viuesseux, Firenze 1847), Prefazione, pp. xxxii-xxxiii, & Lib. III Cap. VII,
800:
784:
622:
487:
455:
156:
81:
1647:(original 1705), New Edition, corrected by the Author (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1821),
380:
1548:
1415:
756:
642:
548:
412:
363:
237:
171:
159:. Curio and his friends Jacopo Cornello and Francesco Guarino (who became pastors at
803:'s works in 1557. He communicated materials concerning the martyrs Galeazzo Trezio,
1225:
898:
804:
760:
699:
687:
633:(who had left Geneva in 1544 having fallen out with Calvin), and with the Italian
1838:
1632:
1309:
1058:
1049:
976:
922:
883:
691:
679:
618:
589:
theology prevalent there, but avoided open polemic or dissention. He revised his
519:
503:
478:
447:
277:
241:
167:
1661:
L. Annaei Senecae Philosophi Stoicorum Omnium Acutissimi Opera Quae Extant Omnia
909:
682:. He also busied himself as a theological writer. He contributed a Preface to a
415:
was stirred up with religious and political reform movements. The Gonfaloniere,
399:
646:
567:
522:
314:
229:
1755:'Mortis Ioan. Oporini Praesagia Coelius II. Curio observavit et scripsit', in
1859:
776:
707:
634:
376:
339:
132:
123:, where his masters were Giorgio Corona, Domenico Machaneo (commentator upon
1558:, classe di lettere e filosofia, Series II vol. IX (Pisa 1979), pp. 573-601.
886:, where his wife Margherita (who long survived him) was buried in 1587. His
411:, employed as preceptor by the nobleman Niccolò di Silvestro Arnolfini. The
188:
The early chronology is unclear: his biographer states that, having fled to
1803:
863:
851:
755:, soon after leaving England in voluntary exile following the accession of
367:
1313:
788:
703:
638:
605:. In 1546 he had to leave Lausanne over an affair with a female student.
387:. He remained briefly, forming a friendship with Morato's young daughter
309:
In 1536 he obtained a chair in humanistic letters for three years at the
175:
32:
1845:(3rd Edn) (Firenze 1978); Biblioteca di cultura storica (Einaudi, 1992).
822:(1565). His editions and commentaries on classical works range from his
740:, to circumvent the Basel censor. This work was dedicated to the Polish
637:. It is not agreed whether he was then in contact with the Netherlander
301:
752:
658:
515:
334:
113:
1422:, Revised edition, 3 vols (P.F. Collier & Son, New York 1901), I,
1136:(Daniel Bartholomæi et Filium, Francofurti et Lipsiæ 1730–1731), XIV,
963:
Der verzucket Pasquinus. Auss Welscher sprach inn das Teütsch gebracht
702:
in a published writing, Curio was suspected of being his co-author by
577:
1395:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
887:
737:
662:
586:
465:
124:
698:
in 1550. When Castellio in 1554 strongly attacked the conviction of
535:
531:
491:
105:
1397:
70 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1939), pp. 242-255, at p. 245.
101:
65:
832:
Commentarii a Cicerone, Tacito, Plauto, Sallustio ed Emilio Probo
431:
372:
359:
261:
253:
209:
205:
193:
148:
1611:
XII (Daniel Bartholomæi et Filium, Francofurti et Lipsiæ 1730),
547:
by various authors, which Curio introduced through the press of
375:. There his friend Pellegrino Morato, preceptor in the court of
286:
1346:, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani XXXI (1985), pp. 443-49.
629:. He maintained contact with other religious exiles, including
563:
511:
350:, where he attended the French Ambassador to the republic, the
347:
330:
160:
92:
713:
594:
408:
272:, successor to the Marquessate, he took work as a teacher at
197:
189:
109:
69:
828:
Aristotelis Stagiritae Tripartitae Philosophiae Opera Omnia
507:
245:
201:
1826:
Realencyclopaedie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche
1132:, given at Basel in 1570 and published in J.G. Schelhorn,
143:, and other works of the reformers north of the Alps, the
1142:
The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature
570:. He went on to Ferrara to deliver to Duchess Renata the
1806:
remains in manuscript, British Library Royal MS 17 C.ix.
1199:(William Blackwood, Edinburgh/ T. Cadell, London 1827),
1532:
In 1550 Oporino had published the Latin translation of
1467:
Italian Reform and English Reformations, c. 1535-c.1585
1584:
Pier Paolo Vergerio: The Making of an Italian Reformer
897:
The woodcut portrait of Curio is an illustration from
1568:
Le Otto Difesioni del Vergerio Vescovo di Capodistria
1521:
How the Idea of Religious Toleration Came to the West
1087:
De Historia Legenda Sententia ad Basilium Amerbachium
391:, with whom he maintained a lifelong correspondence.
325:(not published until 1555). He described the perfect
281:
he later explained how it was managed in a Dialogue,
1759:(Excudebat Theodosius Rihelius, Argentorati 1569). (
1115:(Helbing and Lichtenhahn, Basel and Stuttgart 1955).
329:
as an orator who takes the classical foundations of
141:
Resolutiones Disputationum de Indulgentiarum Virtute
1843:
Eretici Italiani del Cinquecento: Ricerche storiche
1663:(Johan Hervagius & Bernard Brand, Basle 1557).
1551:. The King's copy survives in the British Library.
1380:(Johann Oporino, Eleutheropoli (sc. Basel) 1544) (
127:) and Giovanni Bremio for Humanistic studies, and
1113:Celio Secondo Curione. Leben und Werk (1503–1569)
771:. Gardiner's letters showed his unpleasant side.
1857:
1393:J.W. Spaeth, Jr., 'Martial and the Pasquinade',
1015:Pro Vera et Antiqua Ecclesiae Christi Autoritate
603:Pro Vera et Antiqua Ecclesiae Christi Autoritate
317:was his colleague there, and he wrote his first
1774:Icones sive Imagines Virorum Literis Illustrium
872:De Ratione Conseguendi Styli, seu De Imitatione
450:. From June 1541 Peter Martyr was Prior of the
200:and his enrolment in study, another journey to
894:, who succeeded him in the Chair of Rhetoric.
625:and Giovanni Oporino, and the academic jurist
224:Giangiorgio Paleologo, Marchese del Monferrato
1707:Renaissance Humanism: An Anthology of Sources
1556:Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
539:made its first appearance in a collection of
296:
1617:Eresia e Riforma nell'Italia del Cinquecento
1420:History of the Popes: Their Church and State
725:(1554), partly presented as a dialogue with
1724:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1645:The Life of the Learned Sir John Cheke, Kt.
1523:(Princeton University Press, 2003), p. 332.
1276:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1247:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1214:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1193:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1176:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1159:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
1130:Oratio Panegyrica de Coelio Secundo Curione
807:and Fra Goffredo Varaglia to the historian
779:, and elsewhere extols the learning of Sir
1850:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation
1828:(Leipzig, 1898), vol. 4, pp. 353–357.
1802:An English translation made by the martyr
1454:Italienische Häretiker der Spätrenaissance
321:and the first draft of the three books of
31:
1452:, p. 176 ff., but compare D. Cantimori,
908:
712:
668:
607:
576:
464:
398:
300:
219:
119:Around 1520 he began his studies at the
100:Celio Secondo was born on 1 May 1503 at
91:
934:and other shorter tracts. Basel, 1544.
721:He gained much attention with his work
1858:
1848:'Curione, Celio Secondo (1503–1569)',
1835:(Roma 1981) vol. 31, pp. 443–449.
1824:K. Benrath, 'Curione, Celio Secondo',
1631:(N. Episcopium iuniorem, Basel 1555).
1144:, No. CCVII, Vol. XVIII (March 1823),
574:which Bullinger had entrusted to him.
506:and Heinrich Bullinger, Curio went by
358:, a short tract treating the fable of
1831:A. Biondi, 'Curione, Celio Secondo',
1776:(Bernardo Iobino, Argentorati 1587),
1450:Celio Secondo Curione. Leben und Werk
1437:Celio Secondo Curione. Leben und Werk
955:(separate publication), Geneva 1544,
836:Quattro Libri dei Logices Elementorum
518:in company with another heretic, the
215:
196:. To this period belong a journey to
1833:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1359:(Gabbiani, Milan 1967), pp. 140–141.
1232:(Sebastian Colet, Venice 1726), II,
904:
502:With letters of recommendation from
234:Gian Giorgio, Marchese of Montferrat
1695:History of the Reformation in Italy
1678:History of the Reformation in Italy
1592:History of the Reformation in Italy
1504:History of the Reformation in Italy
1408:History of the Reformation in Italy
1046:De Liberis Honeste et Pie Educandis
1042:Schola, sive De Perfecto Grammatico
323:Schola, sive De Perfecto Grammatico
137:De Captivitate Babylonica Ecclesiae
87:
13:
1355:F.C. Church (trans D. Cantimori),
1072:Nuova Storia della Guerra in Malta
941:Pasquillus Extaticus et Marphorius
890:was delivered at Basel in 1570 by
14:
1892:
1722:For a list of works see Stupano,
1079:A New History of the War in Malta
794:
593:, publishing a second edition at
514:. He had crossed the frontier in
497:
366:. He became the companion of the
1534:De Amplitudine Misericordiae Dei
1308:(Petrus Perna, Basel 1570?/80),
1055:De Bello Melitensi Historia Nova
1024:Selectarvm Epistolarum Libri duo
928:Aranaeus, seu De Providentia Dei
876:Mortis Ioannis Oporini Praesagia
276:, where in a disputation with a
1796:
1783:
1766:
1749:
1733:
1716:
1687:
1670:
1654:
1637:
1622:
1601:
1576:
1561:
1526:
1513:
1488:
1476:
1459:
1442:
1429:
1400:
1387:
1371:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1319:
1298:
1281:
1268:
599:Araneus, seu De Providentia Dei
426:, hoped to end the dominion of
232:he accepted an invitation from
1743:(Pietro Perna, Basilaæ 1566).
1327:Sommario della Storia di Lucca
1325:G. Tommasi (ed. C. Minutoli),
1256:
1239:
1219:
1206:
1185:
1168:
1151:
1118:
1105:
1033:De Amplitudine Beati Regni Dei
723:De Amplitudine Beati Regni Dei
236:. He remained at the court of
1:
1876:Italian Renaissance humanists
1093:
820:History of the Siege of Malta
407:By October he was already in
1709:(Hackett Publishing, 2014),
1570:(Pietro Perna, Basel 1550),
1469:(Ashgate Publishing, 2008),
1035:, Basel, (Poschiavo?) 1554.
16:Italian humanist (1503–1569)
7:
10:
1897:
1813:
1230:Historia Gymnasii Patavini
1124:His first biography is by
354:. To him he dedicated the
297:Pavia, Venezia and Ferrara
174:. He was then sent to the
145:De Falsa et Vera Religione
943:(the Latin original), in
932:De Immortalitate Animorum
824:Thesaurus Linguae Latinae
47:
39:
30:
23:
1586:(Librairie Droz, 1969),
1485:(Hervagius, Basel 1551).
983:Les Visions de Pasquille
913:The mark of Pietro Perna
892:Johann Nikolaus Stupanus
597:in 1544 under the title
572:Commentarii in Matthaeum
452:Basilica of San Frediano
394:
250:Fulvio Pellegrino Morato
1791:Accession 1895, 0420.27
1456:(Basel 1949), p. 99 ff.
1291:(Geneva 1544 edition),
1126:Giovanni Nicolò Stupano
769:University of Cambridge
403:Pietro Martire Vermigli
68:– 24 November 1569, in
1596:pp. 227-28, & note
1357:I Riformatori Italiani
1344:Curione, Celio Secondo
1134:Amoenitates Literariae
1008:digitized 1584 edition
1004:digitized 1566 edition
914:
868:Sarracenicae Historiae
844:Francesco Guicciardini
718:
651:Selectarum Epistolarum
613:
582:
545:Pasquillorum Tomi Duo,
475:Bartolomeo Guidiccioni
470:
404:
306:
225:
163:) were much enthused.
97:
74:Caelius Secundus Curio
1739:C.S. Curio (trans.),
1295:. (BSB/MDZ digitized)
1289:Pasquillus ecstaticus
1263:Opera Olimpia Moratae
997:Pasquine in a Traunce
953:Pasquillus Ecstaticus
949:pp. 426-529 digitized
945:Pasquillorum Tomi Duo
912:
878:, published with the
717:Ioannes Checus Anglus
716:
696:Pietro Paolo Vergerio
669:Publishing activities
621:, printers including
611:
580:
468:
417:Francesco Burlamacchi
402:
389:Olympia Fulvia Morata
379:, recommended him to
352:Bishop of Montpellier
305:Olympia Fulvia Morata
304:
223:
95:
62:Celio Secondo Curione
25:Celio Secondo Curione
1789:The British Museum,
1701:, and see Appendix,
1609:Amœnitates Literariæ
1310:Letter of dedication
965:. Augsburg 1543(?).
848:Charles IX of France
765:Bishop of Winchester
661:, preceptor to King
558:Curio ventured back
553:Pasquillus Extaticus
527:Praefectus studiorum
490:, in the Academy of
460:Francesco Robortello
285:. He took refuge at
274:Castiglione Torinese
183:San Benigno Canavese
72:) (usual Latin form
1278:(1570), pp. 340-42.
1216:(1570), pp. 331-34.
631:Sebastian Castellio
627:Bonifacius Amerbach
428:Cosimo I de' Medici
311:University of Pavia
179:abbey of Fruttuaria
129:Francesco Sfondrati
121:University of Turin
1498:(Tubingen, 1558) (
987:Dialogue de Probus
915:
862:was the editor of
809:Heinrich Pantaleon
719:
623:Johannes Frobenius
614:
583:
488:Heinrich Bullinger
484:Alessandro Farnese
471:
469:Heinrich Bullinger
440:Emanuele Tremellio
405:
307:
226:
216:A teacher in Italy
98:
82:antitrinitarianism
1881:People from Cirié
1703:No. 7, pp. 425-26
1538:Marsilio Andreasi
905:Works (selection)
727:Agostino Mainardi
643:Wolfgang Musculus
413:Republic of Lucca
364:Bernardino Ochino
238:Casale Monferrato
172:Bonifacio Ferrero
76:) was an Italian
59:
58:
1888:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1714:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1546:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1511:
1494:(1558 edition):
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1226:N. C. Papadopoli
1223:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1122:
1116:
1109:
999:. London, 1566.
989:. Geneva, 1547.
975:. Rome(?) 1545.
921:. Venice, 1540.
899:Nikolaus Reusner
817:
805:Pomponio Algerio
761:Stephen Gardiner
735:
700:Michael Servetus
688:Francesco Spiera
612:Ioannes Sturmius
581:Ioannes Oporinus
549:Giovanni Oporino
425:
385:Ercole II d'Este
346:He next went to
270:Federico Gonzaga
88:Rebellious youth
64:(1 May 1503, in
54:
51:24 November 1569
35:
21:
20:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1856:
1855:
1820:UUA.org Curione
1816:
1811:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1606:
1602:
1581:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1303:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1265:(1558), p. 315.
1261:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1190:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1048:. Basel, 1555.
1026:, Basel, 1553.
1017:, Basel, 1547.
1001:Eebo transcript
951:. Basel, 1544.
919:Aranei Encomion
907:
884:Basel Cathedral
866:(author of the
850:and printed by
846:, dedicated to
811:
797:
746:Otto Difensioni
729:
692:Matteo Gribaldi
680:Marius Nizolius
673:Along with his
671:
619:Martin Borrhaus
591:Aranei Encomion
520:antitrinitarian
504:Konrad Pellikan
500:
479:Bishop of Lucca
477:, non-resident
456:Saint Augustine
448:Girolamo Zanchi
419:
397:
356:Aranei Encomion
299:
252:, professor at
242:Girolamo Zanchi
218:
168:Bishop of Ivrea
108:, not far from
90:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1782:
1765:
1748:
1732:
1715:
1686:
1669:
1667:(Hathi Trust).
1653:
1636:
1621:
1600:
1590:. See McCrie,
1582:A.J. Schutte,
1575:
1560:
1525:
1512:
1487:
1475:
1458:
1441:
1428:
1399:
1386:
1370:
1361:
1348:
1335:
1318:
1297:
1280:
1267:
1255:
1238:
1218:
1205:
1184:
1167:
1150:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:. Basel, 1576.
1084:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1067:. Basel, 1567.
1057:. Basel 1567.
1052:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1010:
993:
979:
969:
938:
925:
906:
903:
796:
795:The last years
793:
742:King Sigismund
670:
667:
647:Johannes Sturm
568:Aonio Paleario
523:Camillo Renato
499:
498:In Switzerland
496:
396:
393:
381:Duchess Renata
315:Andrea Alciati
298:
295:
244:, was born at
217:
214:
89:
86:
57:
56:
55:(aged 66)
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:(1902–1966),
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1705:. M.L. King,
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1287:Printed with
1284:
1277:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1203:, and passim.
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1085:
1081:. Rome, 1928.
1080:
1076:
1074:. Rome, 1927.
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
978:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
959:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
916:
911:
902:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
815:
810:
806:
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Anthony Cooke
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
733:
728:
724:
715:
711:
709:
708:Theodore Beza
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:published by
689:
685:
681:
676:
666:
664:
660:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Lelio Sozzini
632:
628:
624:
620:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
534:Extaticus et
533:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
433:
429:
423:
418:
414:
410:
401:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
341:
340:Pope Paul III
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
303:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
265:
263:
260:had been for
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
222:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:Loci Communes
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
94:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1849:
1842:
1839:D. Cantimori
1832:
1825:
1804:John Philpot
1798:
1785:
1773:
1772:N. Reusner,
1768:
1756:
1751:
1740:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1519:P. Zagorin,
1515:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1465:A. Overell,
1461:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:, pp. 86 ff.
1436:
1431:
1419:
1416:L. von Ranke
1407:
1406:See McCrie,
1402:
1394:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1326:
1321:
1305:
1300:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1246:
1241:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1182:, at p. 329.
1175:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
996:
986:
982:
972:
962:
952:
944:
940:
931:
927:
918:
896:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:Pietro Bembo
856:
852:Pietro Perna
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
798:
791:of England.
781:Thomas Wroth
773:
750:
745:
722:
720:
683:
674:
672:
655:
650:
615:
602:
598:
590:
584:
571:
559:
557:
552:
544:
530:
526:
501:
472:
444:Peter Martyr
437:
406:
355:
345:
326:
322:
318:
308:
282:
266:
227:
187:
165:
152:
144:
140:
136:
118:
99:
73:
61:
60:
53:(1569-11-24)
18:
1871:1569 deaths
1866:1503 births
1745:(digitized)
1728:pp. 350-352
1684:and p. 355.
1643:J. Strype,
1613:pp. 592-627
1541: [
1502:). McCrie,
1412:pp. 199-200
1342:A. Biondi,
1316:of England.
1314:Elizabeth I
1293:pp. 244-257
1180:pp. 325-402
1138:pp. 325-402
1111:M. Kutter,
985:, with the
830:, from the
812: [
789:Elizabeth I
785:King Philip
730: [
704:John Calvin
639:David Joris
541:Pasquinades
420: [
368:Augustinian
327:Grammaticus
176:Benedictine
170:, Cardinal
1860:Categories
1780:. (Google)
1711:pp. 129-36
1699:pp. 400-02
1549:title page
1331:pp. 424-25
1163:pp. 386 ff
1146:pp. 129-33
1094:References
757:Queen Mary
753:Strasbourg
659:John Cheke
551:at Basel.
536:Marphorius
532:Pasquillus
516:Valtellina
383:, wife of
335:Quintilian
157:Melancthon
114:Moncalieri
96:Moncalieri
43:1 May 1503
1778:fol 161-2
1761:digitized
1682:pp 279-83
1665:digitized
1649:pp. 95-96
1633:digitized
1572:digitized
1500:digitized
1382:digitized
1312:to Queen
1274:Stupano,
1245:Stupano,
1234:p. 222-23
1212:Stupano,
1201:p. 101 ff
1191:Stupano,
1174:Stupano,
1157:Stupano,
1059:digitized
1050:digitized
1037:digitized
1028:digitized
1019:digitized
991:digitized
977:digitized
967:digitized
957:digitized
936:digitized
923:digitized
888:Panegyric
834:, to the
738:Poschiavo
663:Edward VI
587:Calvinist
560:incognito
473:Cardinal
293:in 1538.
278:Dominican
125:Suetonius
1726:(1570),
1693:McCrie,
1676:McCrie,
1471:pp. 58-9
1448:Kutter,
1435:Kutter,
1249:(1570),
870:and the
860:Agostino
675:Pasquino
492:Lausanne
319:Orations
291:Agostino
151:and the
106:Piedmont
78:humanist
1852:(2005).
1814:Sources
1044:, with
930:, with
840:History
826:to the
462:alike.
373:Ferrara
360:Arachne
262:St Paul
258:Ananias
254:Vicenza
210:Brianza
206:Barzago
194:Bergamo
149:Zwingli
1588:p. 251
1424:p. 145
1251:p. 335
1077:(en.)
1070:(it.)
1063:(dt.)
995:(en.)
981:(fr.)
971:(it.)
961:(dt.)
947:, II,
880:Oratio
801:Seneca
564:Pescia
512:Geneva
432:Tuscan
348:Venice
331:Cicero
283:Probus
161:Geneva
135:, the
133:Luther
1545:]
1508:p. 97
816:]
734:]
694:with
595:Basel
424:]
409:Lucca
395:Lucca
230:Duchy
198:Padua
190:Milan
110:Turin
104:, in
102:Cirié
70:Basel
66:Cirié
1304:See
706:and
684:Life
508:Bern
446:and
377:Este
333:and
287:Salò
246:Ceva
202:Rome
139:and
48:Died
40:Born
1536:of
842:of
686:of
653:).
510:to
212:).
181:at
155:of
147:of
1862::
1697:,
1680:,
1594:,
1543:it
1506:,
1418:,
1414:.
1410:,
1228:,
1178:,
1161:,
1128:,
1006:,
814:de
763:,
732:it
710:.
665:.
645:,
543:,
494:.
442:,
422:it
313::
264:.
1793:.
1763:)
1730:.
1713:.
1651:.
1598:.
1510:.
1473:.
1426:.
1384:)
1333:.
1253:.
1236:.
1165:.
1148:.
208:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
