2083:
882:
257:
347:
339:
300:
Catalan sparkling wine was first made as early as 1851, while the roots of the cava industry can be traced back to Josep Raventós's travels through Europe in the 1860s, where he was promoting the still wines of the Codorníu Winery. His visits to the
1707:
733:
202:
305:
sparked an interest in the potential of a
Spanish wine made using the same traditional method. He created his first sparkler in 1872, after the vineyards of Penedès were devastated by the
29:
324:
are consolidated in the neck of the bottle prior to disgorgement and corking. In the 21st century it started its international expansion, being exported to several economies.
102:
for producing cava. Chardonnay and
Malvasia are also permitted. Authorized red grapes are Garnacha tinta, Monastrell, Trepat, and Pinot Noir. Only wines produced in the
1590:
244:
wines are generally cheaper, are served by the bottle at bars or restaurants specializing in them and hence these establishments are called by the same name, i.e.
559:
711:
1807:
443:
grapes. The first cava to use chardonnay was produced in 1981. Like any other quality sparkling wine, cava is produced in varying levels of
1787:
1797:
2031:
1926:
660:
379:
175:
1879:
1658:
704:
1828:
1823:
1874:
942:
927:
640:
624:
600:
516:
485:
1843:
566:
1802:
1772:
1958:
2068:
2177:
1889:
1864:
1747:
534:
309:
plague, and the predominantly red vines were being replaced by large numbers of vines producing white grapes.
292:. Spanish winemakers officially adopted the term in 1970 to distinguish their product from French champagne.
1626:
697:
1737:
447:, ranging from the dryest, brut nature, through brut, brut reserve, seco, semiseco, to dulce, the sweetest.
2021:
1979:
1942:
1884:
1684:
1142:
2026:
1732:
1642:
1792:
123:
1869:
333:
313:
103:
1989:
891:
793:
62:
2162:
1523:
1234:
362:
where most cava is produced is located in
Catalonia. Cava is also produced in other villages in
106:
may be labelled "cava"; those produced by other processes may only be called "sparkling wines" (
1757:
1742:
1137:
2172:
2167:
1752:
302:
147:
143:
225:. Today it is defined by law as a "quality sparkling wine produced in a designated region" (
1503:
1081:
720:
183:
151:
8:
1984:
1679:
1674:
1498:
1488:
1290:
1086:
1025:
963:
387:
321:
187:
159:
126:
being home to many of the largest
Catalan production houses. The two major producers are
1777:
1198:
1015:
367:
2103:
2047:
1905:
1838:
1782:
1528:
1321:
1091:
1076:
1020:
999:
477:
471:
265:
194:
139:
135:
1208:
127:
2005:
1833:
1762:
1716:
1239:
1056:
932:
912:
656:
620:
596:
512:
506:
481:
444:
20:
2082:
1910:
1316:
762:
1767:
1127:
994:
937:
767:
648:
404:
375:
288:", as caves were used in the early days of cava production for the preservation or
222:
214:
167:
44:
1193:
1974:
1848:
1610:
1595:
1569:
1538:
1533:
1493:
1363:
1331:
1269:
99:
1244:
968:
111:
1311:
1264:
1178:
1122:
1112:
1071:
1061:
1051:
958:
917:
57:
1543:
1254:
1188:
359:
2156:
2137:
2127:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1229:
1066:
289:
1513:
1472:
1203:
652:
312:
Catalan cava producers pioneered a significant technological development in
2122:
2117:
2099:
1585:
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1405:
1384:
1326:
1259:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1107:
752:
355:
881:
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1117:
835:
757:
371:
285:
163:
1559:
428:
256:
95:
2107:
1508:
1389:
1046:
867:
851:
819:
772:
689:
436:
432:
416:
408:
338:
317:
306:
71:
639:
Filimon, Nela; Fusté-Forné, Francesc; Medina, F. Xavier (9 May 2024),
560:"PLIEGO DE CONDICIONES DENOMINACIÓN DE ORIGEN PROTEGIDA "CAVA" - 2011"
399:
346:
320:, a large mechanized device that replaced hand riddling, in which the
2052:
1147:
973:
424:
198:
131:
115:
91:
1132:
777:
240:, a colloquial term for the non-traditional sparkling wines. These
193:
Marketing cava as "Spanish champagne" is no longer permitted under
171:
2132:
1518:
440:
420:
383:
179:
87:
394:
248:. This is not cava, but it is a somewhat popular drink as well.
79:
28:
922:
782:
619:(5th ed.), Mitchell Beazley Publishing, pp. 196–198,
412:
363:
155:
134:. Cava is also produced in other villages in the provinces of
1564:
119:
67:
684:
227:
Vino
Espumoso de Calidad Producido en una Región Determinada
1706:
281:
732:
397:
cava, blending is not allowed. The wine must be made via
638:
608:
350:
Spanish municipalities where cava production is allowed
565:(in Spanish). Consejo Regulador Cava. Archived from
465:
463:
461:
459:
647:(1 ed.), New York: Routledge, pp. 43–57,
354:According to Spanish law, cava may be produced in
595:(4th ed.), Dorling Kindersley, p. 318,
456:
2154:
614:
535:"RELACIÓN EMPRESAS ELABORADORAS DE CAVA - 2015"
705:
584:
342:Xarel·lo, one of the principal grapes in cava
500:
498:
496:
110:). About 95% of all cava is produced in the
712:
698:
590:
511:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press,
493:
719:
615:Johnson, Hugh; Robinson, Jancis (2001),
504:
345:
337:
255:
27:
1798:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres
1708:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications
469:
205:(PGS). Colloquially it is still called
2155:
734:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin
236:in Spanish is not to be confused with
1705:
731:
693:
529:
527:
98:are the most popular and traditional
43:
273:
49:
13:
645:International Business and Culture
552:
524:
260:A semi-seco (semi-dry) rosado cava
14:
2189:
678:
2081:
933:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
880:
1829:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas
593:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
476:, Workman Publishing, pp.
1890:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord
632:
505:Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006),
1:
2094:Multi-regional wine regions:
450:
327:
203:protected geographical status
641:"Codorniu's "cava" in China"
508:The Oxford Companion to Wine
7:
685:Official Website of DO Cava
10:
2194:
1733:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada
331:
316:with the invention of the
295:
18:
2090:
2079:
2061:
2040:
2014:
1998:
1967:
1951:
1935:
1919:
1898:
1857:
1816:
1725:
1714:
1701:
1667:
1651:
1635:
1619:
1608:
1578:
1552:
1481:
1465:
1454:
1419:
1398:
1372:
1356:
1340:
1304:
1283:
1217:
1161:
1143:Tierra del Vino de Zamora
1100:
1039:
1008:
987:
951:
905:
889:
878:
860:
844:
828:
812:
791:
740:
727:
334:Sparkling wine production
314:sparkling wine production
431:, cava may also contain
19:Not to be confused with
1808:Villaviciosa de Córdoba
1788:Sierra Norte de Sevilla
653:10.4324/9781032636962-5
617:The World Atlas of Wine
591:Stevenson, Tom (2005),
470:MacNeil, Karen (2001),
251:
1591:Pago de Los Balagueses
351:
343:
261:
122:, with the village of
63:denominación de origen
33:
16:Catalan sparkling wine
2178:Wine regions of Spain
1753:Cumbres del Guadalfeo
540:(in Spanish). DO Cava
349:
341:
303:Champagne wine region
259:
32:A glass of white cava
31:
1504:Dominio de Valdepusa
721:Spanish wine regions
124:Sant Sadurní d'Anoia
1990:Val do Miño-Ourense
1985:Ribeiras do Morrazo
1758:Desierto de Almería
1680:Valles de Benavente
1675:Sierra de Salamanca
1499:Dehesa del Carrizal
1489:Campo de La Guardia
1291:Ribera del Guadiana
1087:Valle de la Orotava
360:Penedès wine region
188:Valencian Community
2104:Ribera del Queiles
2048:Ribera del Queiles
2032:Campo de Cartagena
1906:Costa de Cantabria
1839:Ribera del Queiles
1793:Sierra Sur de Jaén
1783:Ribera del Andarax
1092:Ycoden-Daute-Isora
1077:Tacoronte-Acentejo
1026:Txakoli de Getaria
1021:Txakoli de Bizkaia
923:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
783:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
352:
344:
262:
195:European Union law
104:traditional method
34:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2077:
2076:
2006:Valles de Sadacia
1936:Castile–La Mancha
1834:Ribera del Jiloca
1763:Laderas del Genil
1717:Vino de la tierra
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1604:
1603:
1482:Castile–La Mancha
1450:
1449:
1240:Costers del Segre
1162:Castile–La Mancha
943:Sierras de Málaga
913:Condado de Huelva
876:
875:
804:calificada (DOCa)
662:978-1-032-63696-2
66:(DO) status from
21:Cava (Greek wine)
2185:
2085:
1927:Castile and León
1920:Castile and León
1858:Balearic Islands
1778:Norte de Almería
1768:Laujar-Alpujarra
1723:
1722:
1703:
1702:
1668:Castile and León
1617:
1616:
1463:
1462:
1235:Conca de Barberà
1199:Ribera del Júcar
1128:Ribera del Duero
1101:Castile and León
1016:Txakoli de Álava
988:Balearic Islands
938:Montilla-Moriles
903:
902:
895:
884:
810:
809:
802:
797:
768:Ribera del Duero
729:
728:
714:
707:
700:
691:
690:
673:
672:
671:
669:
636:
630:
629:
612:
606:
605:
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
571:
564:
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
539:
531:
522:
521:
502:
491:
490:
467:
368:Castile and León
275:
51:
47:
42:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2163:Sparkling wines
2153:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2086:
2073:
2057:
2036:
2010:
1994:
1975:Barbanza e Iria
1963:
1947:
1931:
1915:
1894:
1880:Isla de Menorca
1853:
1849:Valle del Cinca
1812:
1719:
1710:
1689:
1663:
1647:
1631:
1613:
1611:Vino de calidad
1600:
1596:Vera de Estenas
1574:
1570:Prado de Irache
1548:
1539:Pago Florentino
1534:Pago Calzadilla
1494:Casa del Blanco
1477:
1459:
1446:
1415:
1394:
1368:
1364:Vinos de Madrid
1352:
1336:
1300:
1279:
1213:
1157:
1096:
1082:Valle de Güímar
1035:
1004:
983:
947:
899:
896:
893:
885:
872:
856:
840:
824:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
787:
736:
723:
718:
681:
676:
667:
665:
663:
637:
633:
627:
613:
609:
603:
589:
585:
575:
573:
572:on 13 July 2019
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562:
558:
557:
553:
543:
541:
537:
533:
532:
525:
519:
503:
494:
488:
468:
457:
453:
336:
330:
298:
254:
108:vinos espumosos
100:grape varieties
45:[ˈkaβa]
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2181:
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2143:
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2140:
2135:
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1665:
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1662:
1661:
1659:Islas Canarias
1655:
1653:
1652:Canary Islands
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1646:
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1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1606:
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1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
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1562:
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1549:
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1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1469:
1467:
1460:
1455:
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1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
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1342:
1338:
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1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
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1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
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1287:
1285:
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1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
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1247:
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1237:
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1227:
1221:
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1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Tierra de León
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1040:Canary Islands
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1009:Basque Country
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Campo de Borja
961:
955:
953:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
900:
897:de origen (DO)
890:
887:
886:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
814:
813:Basque Country
807:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
741:
738:
737:
725:
724:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
688:
687:
680:
679:External links
677:
675:
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601:
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517:
492:
486:
473:The Wine Bible
454:
452:
449:
380:Basque Country
329:
326:
297:
294:
253:
250:
176:Basque Country
150:in Catalonia,
58:sparkling wine
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Galician wine
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
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2054:
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2045:
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2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
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1950:
1944:
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1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
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1876:
1875:Illes Balears
1873:
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1862:
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1529:Los Cerrillos
1527:
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1517:
1515:
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1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
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1468:
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1432:Utiel-Requena
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1000:Pla i Llevant
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744:Major regions
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626:1-84000-332-4
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602:0-7566-1324-8
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530:
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518:0-19-860990-6
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487:1-56305-434-5
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403:method using
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290:aging of wine
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2173:Appellations
2168:Catalan wine
2123:Catalan wine
2118:Spanish wine
2095:
1803:Torreperogil
1773:Los Palacios
1586:El Terrerazo
1457:Vino de Pago
1441:
1410:
1347:
1295:
1274:
1260:Pla de Bages
1152:
1057:Gran Canaria
1030:
978:
892:Denominación
794:Denominación
747:
666:, retrieved
644:
634:
616:
610:
592:
586:
574:. Retrieved
567:the original
554:
542:. Retrieved
507:
472:
398:
392:
353:
311:
299:
277:
269:
263:
245:
242:achampañados
241:
237:
233:
231:
226:
218:
210:
206:
192:
107:
83:
75:
70:. It may be
61:
53:
36:
35:
25:
1959:Extremadura
1952:Extremadura
1824:Bajo Aragón
1544:Vallegarcía
1317:Rías Baixas
1284:Extremadura
763:Rías Baixas
544:30 December
372:Extremadura
246:achampañado
238:achampañado
229:, VECPRD).
172:Araba/Álava
164:Extremadura
2157:Categories
1865:Formentera
1844:Valdejalón
1685:Valtiendas
1514:Finca Élez
1509:El Vicario
1473:Pago Aylés
1332:Valdeorras
1270:Terra Alta
1209:Valdepeñas
995:Binissalem
451:References
437:pinot noir
433:chardonnay
419:. Besides
417:monastrell
409:pinot noir
332:See also:
328:Production
318:gyropallet
307:phylloxera
2053:3 Riberas
1899:Cantabria
1726:Andalusia
1620:Andalusia
1524:La Jaraba
1312:Monterrei
1265:Tarragona
1230:Catalunya
1218:Catalonia
1184:Manchuela
1179:La Mancha
1072:Lanzarote
1062:La Gomera
1052:El Hierro
974:Somontano
959:Calatayud
906:Andalusia
829:Catalonia
799:de origen
445:sweetness
425:parellada
356:Catalonia
280:) means "
232:The word
199:Champagne
148:Barcelona
144:Tarragona
132:Freixenet
116:Catalonia
92:Parellada
2114:See also
2069:Castelló
2062:Valencia
2022:Abanilla
1999:La Rioja
1980:Betanzos
1943:Castilla
1885:Mallorca
1636:Asturias
1579:Valencia
1560:Arínzano
1437:Valencia
1427:Alicante
1420:Valencia
1341:La Rioja
1250:Montsant
1194:Mondéjar
1189:Méntrida
1067:La Palma
969:Cariñena
845:La Rioja
429:xarel·lo
405:garnacha
393:To make
388:Valencia
376:la Rioja
211:champaña
197:, since
184:València
168:La Rioja
152:Zaragoza
128:Codorníu
114:area in
96:Xarel·lo
41:Catalan:
2133:Txakoli
2100:Jumilla
2041:Navarre
1968:Galicia
1911:Liébana
1748:Córdoba
1627:Lebrija
1553:Navarre
1519:Guijoso
1406:Navarra
1399:Navarre
1385:Jumilla
1327:Ribeiro
1305:Galicia
1255:Penedès
1245:Empordà
1174:Jumilla
1169:Almansa
1123:Cigales
1113:Arribes
1108:Arlanza
918:Granada
861:Navarre
836:Priorat
758:Priorat
753:Navarra
576:29 June
478:454–460
441:subirat
421:macabeu
400:saignée
384:Navarre
296:History
266:Spanish
234:champán
223:Catalan
219:xampany
215:Spanish
207:champán
186:in the
180:Navarra
174:in the
160:Badajoz
112:Penedès
88:Macabeo
86:). The
56:) is a
2138:Malaga
2027:Murcia
2015:Murcia
1817:Aragon
1738:Bailén
1643:Cangas
1466:Aragon
1380:Bullas
1373:Murcia
1357:Madrid
1225:Alella
1118:Bierzo
952:Aragon
928:Málaga
894:
801:
796:
668:17 May
659:
623:
599:
515:
484:
427:, and
413:trepat
364:Aragon
358:. The
286:cellar
284:" or "
201:has a
156:Aragon
146:, and
140:Lleida
136:Girona
84:rosado
76:blanco
2108:Rioja
1870:Ibiza
1743:Cádiz
1565:Otazu
1390:Yecla
1204:Uclés
1133:Rueda
1047:Abona
868:Rioja
852:Rioja
820:Rioja
778:Rueda
773:Rioja
570:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
538:(PDF)
278:cavas
268:word
120:Spain
78:) or
72:white
68:Spain
54:caves
2096:Cava
1442:Cava
1411:Cava
1348:Cava
1296:Cava
1275:Cava
1153:Cava
1148:Toro
1031:Cava
979:Cava
748:Cava
670:2024
657:ISBN
621:ISBN
597:ISBN
578:2017
546:2015
513:ISBN
482:ISBN
439:and
395:rosé
386:and
322:lees
282:cave
270:cava
264:The
252:Name
182:and
130:and
94:and
80:rosé
37:Cava
649:doi
415:or
274:pl.
221:in
217:or
213:in
209:or
162:in
154:in
60:of
50:pl.
2159::
2106:·
2102:·
2098:·
655:,
643:,
526:^
495:^
480:,
458:^
435:,
423:,
411:,
407:,
390:.
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
276::
190:.
178:,
170:,
166:,
158:,
142:,
138:,
118:,
90:,
52::
48:;
713:e
706:t
699:v
651::
580:.
548:.
272:(
82:(
74:(
39:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
