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In mammals the caudofemoralis acts to flex the tail laterally to its corresponding side when the pelvic limb is bearing weight. When the pelvic limb is lifted off the ground, contraction of the caudofemoralis causes the limb to abduct and the shank to extend by extending the
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joint (acetabulofemoral or coxofemoral joint). In other tetrapods contraction of the caudofemoralis retracts the hindlimb.
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The caudofemoralis originates from the transverse processes of the second, third and fourth caudal
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found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail. It is thus found in nearly all
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between femur (thigh) and tail; in mammals it is reduced and found directly
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that passes distally to the knee joint and inserts into the
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167:. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers. p. 110.
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113:(characterized by a pelvic origin) and a
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161:Rosenzweig, Lionel J. (1990).
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44:The caudofemoralis spans
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68:to the
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