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Category:Mathematical logic

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The divisions between these areas, along with the divisions between mathematical logic and the rest of mathematics, are not completely sharp, with many areas of research and methods overlapping and reinforcing each other.
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Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Research in mathematical logic commonly addresses the mathematical properties of formal systems of logic such as their expressive or deductive power.
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On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems
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This category has the following 34 subcategories, out of 34 total.
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The following 199 pages are in this category, out of 199 total.
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Proof sketch for Gödel's first incompleteness theorem
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Institute of Mathematical Logic and Fundamental Research
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Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem
2008: 1713:Reverse Mathematics: Proofs from the Inside Out 545:Large-scale mathematical formalization projects 65: 33:Mathematical logic is divided into four parts: 1177:Extension by new constant and function names 1355:Implementation of mathematics in set theory 966:Theories of iterated inductive definitions 778:Theorems in the foundations of mathematics 1825:Structuralism (philosophy of mathematics) 1785:Simplification of disjunctive antecedents 1728:Robinson's joint consistency theorem 914:Algebraic semantics (mathematical logic) 840:This list may not reflect recent changes 2009: 1323:Hilbert–Bernays provability conditions 835:Pages in category "Mathematical logic" 1805:List of statements independent of ZFC 1882:Tarski's undefinability theorem 1291:Gödel's incompleteness theorems 167: 50:, also known as computability theory 13: 1580:Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 1476:List of axiomatic systems in logic 844: 174: 166: 14: 2038: 1409:König's theorem (set theory) 1365:Independence (mathematical logic) 1266:Glossary of Principia Mathematica 867:List of mathematical logic topics 1860:Glossary of mathematical symbols 1570:Non-standard model of arithmetic 971:BĂŒchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem 666:Mathematical logic organizations 1182:Extensions of First Order Logic 1907:Timeline of mathematical logic 1830:Structure (mathematical logic) 1624:Predicate (mathematical logic) 1404:Knuth's Simpath algorithm 934:Archive for Mathematical Logic 505:Mathematical logic hierarchies 1: 1815:Strength (mathematical logic) 1249:Friedman's SSCG function 961:Boolean differential calculus 481:Formal theories of arithmetic 1810:Stratification (mathematics) 1461:Literal (mathematical logic) 1204:List of first-order theories 1100:Diagram (mathematical logic) 833: 414:Constructivism (mathematics) 7: 1760:Schröder–Bernstein property 1683:Rathjen's psi function 1419:Kruskal's tree theorem 946:Barwise compactness theorem 857:Regular numerical predicate 629:Mathematical logic journals 10: 2043: 1840:Substructure (mathematics) 1698:Residuated Boolean algebra 1558:Monadic second-order logic 1387:Institutional model theory 1224:Foundations of mathematics 16:The main article for this 15: 2027:Philosophy of mathematics 1649:Proof-theoretic semantics 1575:Non-wellfounded mereology 1301:Grundlagen der Mathematik 1244:Friedberg–Muchnik theorem 397:Logic in computer science 298:Automated theorem proving 1765:Semantic theory of truth 1496:Löwenheim–Skolem theorem 1456:Lindström's theorem 1172:Extension by definitions 1147:Enumeration reducibility 819:Mathematical logic stubs 1775:Semicomputable function 1553:Model-theoretic grammar 1451:Lindenbaum's lemma 1313:Herbrand interpretation 1276:Gödel's ÎČ function 1976:Variable (mathematics) 1959:Universe (mathematics) 1850:Superposition calculus 1639:Proof of impossibility 1518:Mathematical induction 1343:Hypostatic abstraction 1328:Hilbert's program 1219:Formulario mathematico 1152:Equality (mathematics) 1122:Elementary equivalence 1033:Conservative extension 609:Mathematical logicians 2022:Fields of mathematics 1998:Witness (mathematics) 1927:Truth-value semantics 1548:Model complete theory 1239:Free choice inference 1167:Extender (set theory) 1117:Elementary definition 988:Cantor's paradox 929:Algorithmic technique 904:Abstract model theory 434:Forcing (mathematics) 1820:Structural induction 1795:SolĂšr's theorem 1688:Recursive definition 1659:Pure inductive logic 1538:Mivar-based approach 1523:Mathesis universalis 1137:Entscheidungsproblem 1063:Curry's paradox 1038:Continuous predicate 1028:Completeness (logic) 909:Algebraic definition 894:Absoluteness (logic) 862:Computability theory 754:Substitution (logic) 525:Independence results 189:Computability theory 1988:Well-formed formula 1942:Type (model theory) 1932:Turing's proof 1733:Rosser's trick 1708:Reverse mathematics 1481:Logical equivalence 1058:Craig interpolation 1018:Compactness theorem 562:Logical expressions 315:Mathematical axioms 1937:Turnstile (symbol) 1845:Successor function 1770:Semantics of logic 1703:Residuated lattice 1634:Mathematical proof 1466:Löb's theorem 1370:Indicator function 1318:Herbrand structure 1209:Formal calculation 1013:Cointerpretability 998:Categorical theory 852:Mathematical logic 710:Quantifier (logic) 579:Logical positivism 23:Mathematical logic 1993:WFF 'N PROOF 1887:Tautology (logic) 1790:Slicing the Truth 1780:Signature (logic) 1750:S2S (mathematics) 1619:Peirce's law 1436:Law (mathematics) 1296:Ground expression 1199:Finitary relation 1127:Elementary theory 1048:Converse relation 956:Beth definability 380:Categorical logic 2034: 1738:Rules of passage 1693:Relation algebra 1592:O-minimal theory 1471:Outline of logic 1414:Kripke semantics 1392:Interior algebra 1383: 1229:Fragment (logic) 1157:Equational logic 1105:Double turnstile 1080:De Bruijn factor 993:Cartesian monoid 919:Algebraic theory 824: 817: 800: 793: 783: 776: 759: 739: 732: 715: 695: 688: 671: 651: 644: 634: 614: 607: 597: 584: 577: 567: 560: 550: 530: 510: 503: 486: 473: 466: 456: 451:Formal languages 449: 439: 419: 412: 402: 395: 385: 378: 368: 361: 344: 337: 320: 313: 303: 296: 286: 279: 269: 262: 245: 238: 228: 221: 211: 204: 194: 187: 48:Recursion theory 2042: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1980: 1963: 1946: 1922:Truth predicate 1877:Tarski Lectures 1864: 1755:Saturated model 1742: 1675: 1663: 1606: 1584: 1562: 1533:Metamathematics 1510: 1501:LowerUnivalents 1491:Ɓoƛ–Vaught test 1486:Logical machine 1423: 1396: 1379: 1360:Impredicativity 1347: 1305: 1271:Gödel numbering 1253: 1186: 1162:Equiconsistency 1109: 1085:Dedekind number 1072: 1068:Cyclic negation 1023:Complete theory 980: 938: 886: 832: 831: 830: 829: 826: 825: 814: 805: 802: 801: 790: 785: 784: 773: 764: 761: 760: 744: 741: 740: 729: 720: 717: 716: 700: 697: 696: 690:Predicate logic 685: 676: 673: 672: 656: 653: 652: 641: 636: 635: 619: 616: 615: 604: 599: 598: 586: 585: 574: 569: 568: 557: 552: 551: 535: 532: 531: 515: 512: 511: 500: 491: 488: 487: 475: 474: 463: 458: 457: 446: 441: 440: 424: 421: 420: 409: 404: 403: 392: 387: 386: 375: 370: 369: 363:Logical calculi 358: 349: 346: 345: 339:Boolean algebra 334: 325: 322: 321: 310: 305: 304: 293: 288: 287: 276: 271: 270: 264:Algebraic logic 259: 250: 247: 246: 235: 230: 229: 218: 213: 212: 201: 196: 195: 184: 165: 164: 163: 162: 68: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2040: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1917:Truth function 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1855:Surreal number 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446:LĂ©vy hierarchy 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Game semantics 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Formal grammar 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1095:Diagonal lemma 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043:Contraposition 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008:Coherent space 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 981: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 939: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 899:Abstract logic 896: 890: 887: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 848: 846: 845: 836: 828: 827: 813: 812: 809: 806: 804: 803: 789: 788: 786: 772: 771: 768: 765: 763: 762: 752: 751: 748: 745: 743: 742: 728: 727: 724: 721: 719: 718: 708: 707: 704: 701: 699: 698: 684: 683: 680: 677: 675: 674: 664: 663: 660: 657: 655: 654: 640: 639: 637: 627: 626: 623: 620: 618: 617: 603: 602: 600: 590: 589: 587: 573: 572: 570: 556: 555: 553: 543: 542: 539: 536: 534: 533: 523: 522: 519: 516: 514: 513: 499: 498: 495: 492: 490: 489: 479: 478: 476: 468:Formal systems 462: 461: 459: 445: 444: 442: 432: 431: 428: 425: 423: 422: 408: 407: 405: 391: 390: 388: 374: 373: 371: 357: 356: 353: 350: 348: 347: 333: 332: 329: 326: 324: 323: 309: 308: 306: 292: 291: 289: 275: 274: 272: 258: 257: 254: 251: 249: 248: 234: 233: 231: 217: 216: 214: 200: 199: 197: 183: 182: 179: 176: 175: 170: 161: 160: 80: 75: 69: 67: 64: 62: 57: 56: 51: 45: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2039: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Vacuous truth 1969: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1671:Quantum logic 1669: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1602:Ordinal logic 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375:Infinitesimal 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:FraĂŻssĂ© limit 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132:End extension 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:Definable set 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 982: 977: 976:Bunched logic 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 940: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 843: 841: 834: 820: 816: 811: 810: 807: 796: 792: 787: 779: 775: 770: 769: 766: 755: 750: 749: 746: 735: 731: 726: 725: 722: 711: 706: 705: 702: 691: 687: 682: 681: 678: 667: 662: 661: 658: 647: 643: 638: 630: 625: 624: 621: 610: 606: 601: 593: 592:Logical truth 588: 580: 576: 571: 563: 559: 554: 546: 541: 540: 537: 526: 521: 520: 517: 506: 502: 497: 496: 493: 482: 477: 469: 465: 460: 455:(13 C, 201 P) 452: 448: 443: 435: 430: 429: 426: 415: 411: 406: 401:(20 C, 101 P) 398: 394: 389: 381: 377: 372: 364: 360: 355: 354: 351: 340: 336: 331: 330: 327: 316: 312: 307: 299: 295: 290: 285:(59 C, 137 P) 282: 278: 273: 265: 261: 256: 255: 252: 244:(17 C, 155 P) 241: 237: 232: 224: 220: 215: 207: 203: 198: 193:(10 C, 102 P) 190: 186: 181: 180: 177: 173: 169:Subcategories 168: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 61: 55: 52: 49: 46: 44: 41: 39: 36: 35: 34: 31: 25: 24: 19: 2017:Formal logic 1954:Ultraproduct 1897:Term algebra 1892:Term (logic) 1800:Special case 1614:Peano axioms 1441:Laws of Form 1333:Hintikka set 877:Proof theory 872:Model theory 837: 823:(2 C, 105 P) 799:(4 C, 113 P) 613:(4 C, 121 P) 343:(2 C, 100 P) 223:Proof theory 210:(3 C, 116 P) 206:Model theory 171: 58: 43:Proof theory 38:Model theory 32: 28: 21: 1723:Ringschluss 1654:Proposition 1629:Prime model 1543:Modal logic 1431:Laver table 1286:Gödel logic 1142:Enumeration 1003:Class logic 795:Type theory 782:(1 C, 54 P) 738:(5 C, 45 P) 694:(2 C, 36 P) 650:(6 C, 50 P) 646:Modal logic 583:(1 C, 20 P) 566:(1 C, 21 P) 509:(1 C, 10 P) 472:(7 C, 10 P) 418:(2 C, 40 P) 367:(4 C, 34 P) 319:(2 C, 22 P) 302:(3 C, 39 P) 268:(1 C, 23 P) 227:(6 C, 95 P) 2011:Categories 1902:Term logic 1835:Subitizing 1338:Hub labels 951:Beta-model 882:Set theory 384:(1 C, 7 P) 281:Algorithms 240:Set theory 54:Set theory 1718:Rewriting 1528:Mereology 924:Algorithm 734:Recursion 66:Contents 1872:T-schema 1194:Finitary 1053:Counting 18:category 1506:Ludics 714:(20 P) 596:(23 P) 529:(21 P) 485:(17 P) 438:(23 P) 1912:Truth 758:(3 P) 670:(5 P) 633:(6 P) 549:(7 P) 78:0–9 73:Top 20:is 2013:: 842:. 821:‎ 797:‎ 780:‎ 756:‎ 736:‎ 712:‎ 692:‎ 668:‎ 648:‎ 631:‎ 611:‎ 594:‎ 581:‎ 564:‎ 547:‎ 527:‎ 507:‎ 483:‎ 470:‎ 453:‎ 436:‎ 416:‎ 399:‎ 382:‎ 365:‎ 341:‎ 317:‎ 300:‎ 283:‎ 266:‎ 242:‎ 225:‎ 208:‎ 191:‎ 1983:W 1966:V 1949:U 1867:T 1745:S 1678:R 1666:Q 1609:P 1587:O 1565:N 1513:M 1426:L 1399:K 1350:I 1308:H 1256:G 1189:F 1112:E 1075:D 983:C 941:B 889:A 808:ÎŁ 767:T 747:S 723:R 703:Q 679:P 659:O 622:M 538:L 518:I 494:H 427:F 352:C 328:B 253:A 178:* 158:Z 155:Y 152:X 149:W 146:V 143:U 140:T 137:S 134:R 131:Q 128:P 125:O 122:N 119:M 116:L 113:K 110:J 107:I 104:H 101:G 98:F 95:E 92:D 89:C 86:B 83:A 26:.

Index

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Mathematical logic
Model theory
Proof theory
Recursion theory
Set theory
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