79:
1838:
33:
2343:
2091:
1734:'s) having been controlled by its main rival party, PSC. It was also in spite of what has been defined as the "dual vote". This refers to the fact that election results in Catalonia consistently vary depending on the election type. Thus, elections for the Catalan regional Parliament have historically been won by the conservative nationalist CiU (this trend persists, even though CiU lost the absolute majority in recent times). However, the social democrat non-nationalist
1680:. During these years, the struggle between the Barcelona conservative industrial bourgeoisie and the working class dominated Catalan politics, as it did elsewhere in Europe during the industrialisation process. In Catalonia, this situation was nuanced by the fact that immigrants from the rest of Spain were an increasing portion of the workers, since the local workforce was not large enough to cover the demands of a rising economy.
2034:
1695:. Its private everyday use was never officially proscribed by law but diminished because of the political situation, mostly in the major urban nuclei. During the last decade of Franco's rule, there was a resurgence of nationalist sentiment in Catalonia and other 'historic' regions of Spain, such as the
1762:
Catalan and adds to second and third generation
Catalans whose families arrived from other parts of Spain during the 20th century in order to cover the needs of industrial workers which the Catalan economy demanded to prosper; amongst the latter, some have become proficient in Catalan, others have not.
1738:
has been, and continues to be, the winner of elections for the
Spanish Parliament. This has been explained because of the abstention in the regional elections of those voters less concerned with identity questions, and the correspondent high turn out amongst more locally motivated nationalist voters.
1761:
When it comes to the nationalist question, one of the 'fault-lines' in contemporary
Catalan politics arises from the fact that Barcelona, with its strong metropolitan economy, continues to attract migrants from all over the world. This contemporary layer of immigration is prone to speak Spanish over
2124:
In 2007, a poll indicated that, when asked about the relationship between
Catalonia and Spain, 59.5% of respondents thought that Catalonia should be an autonomous community within Spain (the current situation), 17.5% considered that Catalonia should be a state within a federal state and only 13.5%
1769:
In any case, Catalan has undoubtedly experienced a spectacular revival since the death of Franco; it has become the language of the autonomous government and enjoys a prominence and widespread use. However, the desire of
Catalan nationalists to make the use of Catalan language universal is
1765:
On the other side, Catalan remains the predominant language in middle-class and upper-class urban areas, as well as in the region's rural and small cities. All in all, Spanish remains the language spoken by a significant portion of
Catalans, particularly in working-class areas. For Catalan
2013:
overtones subversive of the "indissoluble unity" of Spain. There was also a high degree of controversy about the control of all taxes, and a parallel judicial system. In the end, and after much controversy, a watered-down version was passed, although the political debate lingers on.
1808:
It began an armed campaign, consisting of hundreds of bombings which was brought to an end by harsh police operations in 1992. Four of its members were killed in action and it accidentally caused the death of an innocent victim in one of its bombings. Organisations such as the
1970:. From an economic perspective, the regional government aims to achieve a high degree of fiscal autonomy (based on the argument that the region pays in more to the national Spanish coffers than it receives, thus overlooking the "solidarity between regions" enshrined by the
1813:(MDT) provided political support, with mass demonstrations and representatives in some town councils, but during the 1990s the political wing too lost support, resulting in several years of political weakness, which gave way to a revival towards the end of the century.
1926:
saw
Convergència i Unió (CiU) increasing its numbers, while both the PSC and ERC lost seats, but still was not enough of an increase for CiU to block the formation of a second left-wing tripartite coalition (PSC+ERC+ICV), again led by PSC's, this time being
1966:, Catalonia lacks its own tax system; thus the economic financing of the regional administration depends almost entirely on funds raised by national-government taxation and budgeted to Catalonia. This became a mainstream issue at the time of amending the
1683:
Catalan nationalist and federalist movements arose in the nineteenth century, and when the Second
Republic was declared in 1931, Catalonia became an autonomous region. Following the fall of the Second Republic after the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39, the
2125:
believed that
Catalonia should be an independent state separate from Spain. The rest of respondents gave other answers, although only a small minority, 5.5%, stated that Catalonia should be a region within Spain, which would mean less self-government.
1914:
This first tripartite rule became an uneasy coalition due to tensions between the PSC and ERC and internal tensions between PSC and PSOE as well. The evidence of such an uneasy relationship was the controversial forging of the amendment to the
1758:, PSOE), began to enjoy electoral popularity also in the Catalan election context. This trend culminated in the 2003 election which saw CiU ousted from the government for the first time in 20 years by means of a tripartite left-wing coalition.
1754:, PP). After having served more than 15 years ruling the autonomous community of Catalonia led by Jordi Pujol, CiU had become eroded while the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC-PSOE), a sister-party of Spain's main social democrat party (
2001:)". These nationalities and regions are left unnamed in the Constitution. The controversy centered on whether referring to any Autonomous Community of Spain as a "nation" may go against Article 2 and whether the Catalan claim to be a
2117:(see "dual vote" section above) starkly contrasted with the harsh political controversy behind its amendment. Besides, the advent in the 2006 regional elections of a new party whose main ideology is countering Catalan nationalism,
326:
1896:. Since CiU did not win an absolute majority, the combined forces of all three left parties allowed the change in government. While PSC maintained the post of President of the Generalitat (Maragall), ERC nominated the
2106:. The law does not recognize a "right of self-determination" in spite of a politically relevant pro independence movement in Catalonia. According to the governmental Sociology Studies Center (CIS)
1786:
1766:
nationalists this is perceived, in the worst case, as a threat, and in the best case, as a challenge to be confronted, because
Catalan nationalism is centered on language rather than ethnicity.
1810:
292:
2110:
official poll in 2001 there were 33.9% of Catalans in favor of an independent Catalonia, 48.1% against, 13.3 undecided and 2.8% did not answer. CIS has not repeated this poll to date.
297:
282:
4147:
1977:
There was a significant political controversy as a result of the Catalan parliament's proposed draft of a replacement Autonomy Statute which sought to define Catalonia as a '
236:
3818:
3617:
1568:
1939:
2131:
in 2012 determined that 51% of Catalans would vote for an independent Catalonia if there was a referendum, 21.1% would vote against and another 21.1% would not vote.
1640:
party had been described as being "long the region's dominant political party". Catalan politics is also noted, to a lesser extent, for the influence exerted by the
3753:
3688:
4616:
1884:
by means of a left-wing tripartite coalition. Maragall's socialists kept being the main opposition party, but actually lost seats: the bigger winners were the
870:
287:
4133:
190:
150:
1116:
1739:
In addition to this, studies have shown that a number of voters consciously swing their votes from CiU to PSOE, depending on the type of election
1561:
634:
4596:
516:
511:
506:
501:
4182:
4356:
4234:
1554:
521:
4532:
1610:
319:
4154:
4381:
4361:
1586:
1120:
242:
186:
145:
107:
102:
96:
2745:
2118:
1932:
4581:
4537:
2114:
345:
607:
1963:
1696:
4088:
4547:
4395:
2252:
1897:
526:
212:
4461:
1789:(MCAN), a wide movement seeking independence and socialism for Catalonia and the whole Catalan speaking domain, including
942:
555:
4810:
4391:
1755:
1645:
1513:
1508:
1130:
627:
3537:
3455:
3261:
2691:
2557:
2334:
2326:
2266:
703:
570:
270:
583:
3503:
3361:
3291:
3167:
2869:
2611:
2385:
2140:
2077:
1889:
1735:
1641:
356:
198:
160:
2059:
4423:
4386:
4314:
1923:
1916:
1869:
1503:
1100:
112:
17:
4051:
3982:
1708:
1488:
856:
683:
1691:
annulled Catalonia's autonomy statute and prohibited any public usage, official promotion or recognition of the
4884:
4486:
4227:
3542:
3470:
3276:
2718:
2584:
2315:
2044:
1893:
1614:
620:
485:
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469:
464:
459:
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434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
371:
180:
174:
3131:
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4552:
4324:
3513:
3391:
3197:
3121:
2439:
2302:
2246:
2232:
2176:
2162:
2154:
1590:
1465:
950:
361:
315:
250:
4758:
4665:
3508:
3376:
3182:
2412:
2168:
1982:
1971:
1478:
366:
4591:
4476:
4438:
4433:
4260:
1967:
593:
207:
1904:
1785:
group by the United States and the European Union, was founded in 1978 as the armed organisation of the
4825:
2642:
1076:
1538:
4820:
4753:
4675:
4448:
4346:
4290:
4220:
2280:
2182:
1747:
1742:
Following the 1996 national elections in Spain, Pujol surprised many by lending CiU's support in the
1633:
1164:
915:
713:
540:
4517:
1602:
1233:
1106:
1036:
139:
4830:
4743:
4685:
4586:
4527:
4522:
4371:
4351:
4190:
4009:
3528:
3421:
3242:
2526:
2330:
2224:
2055:
1947:
1665:
1618:
1606:
1598:
1498:
1169:
386:
231:
225:
126:
964:
4738:
4655:
4512:
4471:
4456:
4428:
4318:
2051:
1885:
1821:
1712:
1361:
1205:
1126:
740:
565:
550:
4780:
4680:
4650:
4280:
4194:
4075:
3518:
3406:
3212:
2470:
2196:
1720:
1637:
1141:
730:
693:
376:
120:
4044:
Voto dual y abstención diferencial. Un estudio sobre el comportamiento electoral en Cataluña
4854:
4733:
4728:
4703:
4695:
4660:
4542:
4418:
4366:
4334:
4252:
2023:
1657:
1212:
958:
745:
688:
332:
381:
8:
4376:
4328:
4275:
4048:
Dual Vote and Differential Abstention. A Study about the Electoral Behaviour in Catalonia
2274:
2218:
2204:
2190:
2148:
1950:
have done well in the municipal elections of 2007, gaining over 20 town council members.
1790:
1653:
1625:
1137:
1080:
1051:
928:
878:
723:
698:
1985:
states that the constitution "is based in the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation (
1942:(pro-independence left), which has again regained some of its strength after the end of
1851:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1624:
Catalan politics also influence some aspects of Spanish politics due to the presence of
46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4863:
4775:
4748:
4063:
2820:
2103:
1798:
1629:
1449:
1355:
1219:
1090:
1040:
899:
835:
830:
718:
673:
655:
264:
78:
1332:
1286:
4300:
4295:
4071:
4067:
3532:
3425:
3246:
2530:
1873:
1802:
1724:
1677:
1676:
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Catalonia was one of the main centres of Spanish
1523:
1057:
850:
678:
1908:
4606:
4055:
4024:
2370:
2256:
2238:
2172:
2144:
1877:
1794:
1743:
1719:
came to power in the first regional elections in 1980 and his two-party coalition,
1692:
1688:
1661:
1096:
1086:
999:
884:
863:
840:
812:
805:
800:
768:
735:
651:
391:
4119:
3523:
3440:
3227:
3127:
2499:
1928:
1368:
1337:
1322:
4310:
4285:
4098:
2342:
2228:
1685:
1473:
1416:
1266:
891:
845:
788:
783:
773:
763:
708:
4787:
1317:
1247:
4835:
4645:
4576:
4406:
4305:
2968:
2090:
1931:
the President of the Generalitat. Also this election saw a newly created party
1589:, which grants a degree of self-government to Catalonia and establish it as an
1145:
902:
795:
4007:
House, Jonathan (20 December 2012), "Catalonia Sets Independence Referendum",
1423:
4878:
4465:
1533:
1430:
1410:
1272:
922:
908:
778:
559:
194:
156:
4340:
4050:], Universitat Pompeu Fabra Working Papers (in Spanish), vol. 465,
1953:
1375:
4815:
4621:
2288:
2260:
2242:
2210:
2200:
2186:
2099:
1943:
1817:
1778:
1727:
for 19 years and ruled the autonomous government for 23 consecutive years.
1528:
2113:
Conversely, factors such as public indifference at the time of voting the
1770:
continually thwarted by the dominance of Spanish speakers in some places.
1327:
1279:
4708:
4094:
2214:
1990:
1716:
1389:
1312:
4059:
2270:
2158:
2010:
1632:, whose political support is often required by any given winner of the
1382:
1226:
246:
4243:
4212:
2638:
2284:
1782:
1731:
1649:
1021:
993:
4481:
2062:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
588:
4723:
4670:
4270:
4265:
2298:
1191:
1605:
is the Catalan institution of self-government, which includes the
4805:
4763:
4718:
4713:
2896:
United for Democracy+Retirees (Unidos SI–DEf–PDSJE–Somos España)
1959:
1711:, Catalonia regained its autonomous status and became one of the
1483:
1240:
1184:
1177:
1046:
1014:
1009:
984:
2121:, all make the independence issue a far from univocal question.
1730:
CiU's hegemony occurred in spite of the major cities (including
2294:
1994:
1978:
1293:
1198:
1030:
1026:
989:
1004:
4025:"Catalan crisis: Carles Puigdemont 'welcome' to run in poll"
2667:
Primaries for the Independence of Catalonia Movement (MPIC)
1820:
and the MCAN have not reached the strength and notoriety of
1702:
4769:
2098:
An essential aspect of Catalonian politics is the issue of
1781:("Free Land" or "Free Fatherland"), which was defined as a
1715:
within Spain. The Catalan conservative nationalist leader
2452:
2128:
Another official poll by Centre d'Estudis d'Opinió (CEO)
1989:)" while also referring to the "right to autonomy of the
1954:
The amendment to the Statute and current political issues
2129:
3044:
1872:(for which Pujol did not run) CiU could not renew its
1668:, which saw itself as an independent sovereign state.
2107:
2316:
parliamentary elections took place in February 2021
2094:
Independentism support Catalonia, according to ICPS
2351:
1801:(in Southern France) - what is also known as the
4876:
4081:
3492:
2920:Alliance for Commerce and Housing (Alianza CV)
1938:The new century has also seen a revival of the
1648:(PSOE). Recently, the constitutional status of
4228:
2796:We Are the Ebre Lands (Som Terres de l'Ebre)
2309:
1562:
628:
4134:ca:Institut de Ciències Polítiques i Socials
1816:Despite its similarities, the activities of
1723:(CiU), won successive regional elections by
3100:
3096:
3028:
3018:
3008:
3004:
2746:Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia
4235:
4221:
1827:
1824:and the basque pro-independence movement.
1671:
1636:to form a majority. The currently extinct
1569:
1555:
1117:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
635:
621:
4177:
4175:
2078:Learn how and when to remove this message
2017:
1707:Following Franco's death in 1975 and the
4000:
2089:
1585:takes place within the framework of its
4112:
4035:
1787:Catalan Movement of National Liberation
14:
4877:
4242:
4172:
3541:
3536:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3104:
3090:
3076:
3062:
3048:
3032:
3012:
2992:
4216:
4006:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
1958:Unlike the autonomous communities of
1811:Movement in Defense of the Fatherland
1652:was subject to a dispute between the
4041:
2253:Animalist Party with the Environment
2119:Ciutadans - Partido de la Ciudadanía
2115:amendment of the Statute of Autonomy
2027:
1933:Ciutadans - Partido de la Ciudadanía
1831:
26:
2845:European Union of Pensioners (UEP)
1621:is one of the oldest in the world.
24:
4193:. 14 February 2021. Archived from
4183:"Resultados definitivos. Cataluña"
2341:
1935:entering the regional Parliament.
1746:to the minority government of the
1097:Government of the Balearic Islands
25:
4896:
3128:In Common We Can–We Can In Common
2612:Catalan European Democratic Party
2500:In Common We Can–We Can In Common
1890:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
943:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
276:President: Jesús María Barrientos
4090:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
2329:Summary of the 14 February 2021
2032:
1917:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
1836:
1756:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1709:restoration of democracy by 1978
1646:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
77:
31:
4121:Sondeig d'opinió Catalunya 2007
4052:Social Science Research Network
2558:Citizens–Party of the Citizenry
1773:
1703:"Dual vote" and current affairs
1644:on its sister major party, the
684:History of the Balearic Islands
4140:
4042:Riba, Clara (30 August 2000),
4017:
3975:
3124:alliance in the 2017 election.
2719:Nationalist Party of Catalonia
2386:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
2141:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
1888:Republican Left of Catalonia (
1664:and the unilaterally declared
1642:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
283:Council of Statutarian Pledges
13:
1:
3968:
2944:Catalan Civil Support (SCAT)
1591:autonomous community of Spain
1466:National symbols of Catalonia
3493:Distribution by constituency
3134:totals in the 2017 election.
2413:Republican Left of Catalonia
2169:Republican Left of Catalonia
1972:Spanish Constitution of 1978
7:
4392:Declaration of independence
4187:resultats.parlament2021.cat
2692:National Front of Catalonia
2058:the claims made and adding
1968:Catalan Statute of Autonomy
951:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
4901:
4387:Statute of Autonomy (2006)
4382:Statute of Autonomy (1979)
4362:Statute of Autonomy (1932)
3961:
3957:
3886:
3817:
3752:
3687:
3616:
3132:Catalonia in Common–We Can
2967:
2943:
2919:
2895:
2868:
2844:
2819:
2795:
2771:
2744:
2717:
2690:
2666:
2637:
2610:
2583:
2556:
2525:
2498:
2469:
2438:
2411:
2384:
2320:
2310:Summary of votes and seats
2134:
2021:
1077:General Council of Andorra
325:Ministry of Home Affairs (
4848:
4796:
4694:
4641:
4634:
4572:
4565:
4508:
4499:
4462:Unique territorial entity
4447:
4414:
4405:
4291:Principality of Catalonia
4251:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3499:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3109:
2643:Green Group–Municipalists
2357:
2354:
2340:
1999:nacionalidades y regiones
1983:1978 Spanish Constitution
1845:This section needs to be
1634:Spanish general elections
1405:Music and performing arts
714:Principality of Catalonia
556:Unique territorial entity
40:This article needs to be
4095:Generalitat de Catalyuna
3130:results are compared to
2772:Left in Positive (IZQP)
2377:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2362:
1940:Esquerra Independentista
1905:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
1880:became President of the
1603:Generalitat de Catalunya
1107:Generalitat of Catalonia
871:Spelling-to-sound charts
4831:Pi de les Tres Branques
4548:International relations
4319:Northern Catalonia loss
4191:Government of Catalonia
4010:The Wall Street Journal
2527:Popular Unity Candidacy
2382:
2331:Parliament of Catalonia
2225:Popular Unity Candidacy
1948:Popular Unity Candidacy
1870:2003 regional elections
1828:During the 21st century
1686:dictatorship of General
1672:19th and 20th centuries
1619:Parliament of Catalonia
1607:Parliament of Catalonia
1599:parliamentary democracy
1127:Generalitat of Valencia
1071:Government and politics
979:Geo-political divisions
409:Parliamentary elections
213:International relations
4357:Republican Generalitat
3983:"Politics and economy"
3122:Together for Catalonia
2440:Together for Catalonia
2352:Parties and alliances
2346:
2155:Together for Catalonia
2095:
2018:The independence issue
1924:2006 regional election
1713:autonomous communities
1656:, which view it as an
841:Dialects and varieties
741:Treaty of the Pyrenees
4885:Politics of Catalonia
4553:Independence movement
3063:Votes cast / turnout
2645:(Recortes Cero–GV–M)
2345:
2093:
1981:'. Article 2 of the
1721:Convergence and Unity
1638:Convergence and Union
1593:with the status of a
1583:politics of Catalonia
1206:Fogueres de Sant Joan
1142:Valencian nationalism
731:Catalan constitutions
694:History of Roussillon
351:Parliamentary parties
293:Syndicate of Accounts
271:High Court of Justice
70:Politics of Catalonia
4734:Gegants i capgrossos
4367:Catalan State (1934)
4315:Republic (1640–1641)
4160:on 13 September 2012
2969:Red Current Movement
2303:Catalan independence
2247:Catalan independence
2233:Catalan independence
2177:Catalan independence
2163:Catalan independence
2024:Catalan independence
1658:autonomous community
1539:Himne de l'Exposició
1213:Gegants i capgrossos
965:Fundació Ramon Llull
746:Nueva Planta decrees
689:History of Catalonia
4329:War of the Catalans
4276:County of Barcelona
4197:on 28 February 2021
4126:Poll Catalonia 2007
4060:10.2139/ssrn.235458
2337:
2275:Spanish nationalism
2219:Catalan nationalism
2205:Spanish nationalism
2191:Spanish nationalism
2149:Catalan nationalism
1654:Government of Spain
1626:Catalan nationalist
1587:Statute of Autonomy
1037:Pyrénées-Orientales
724:Kingdom of Valencia
704:History of Valencia
699:History of Sardinia
333:Police of Catalonia
316:Ministry of Justice
298:Audiovisual Council
97:Statute of Autonomy
4101:on 1 February 2008
4031:. 29 October 2017.
3091:Registered voters
2821:For a Fairer World
2531:A New Cycle to Win
2347:
2325:
2104:self-determination
2096:
2043:possibly contains
1901:(Conseller Primer)
1799:Northern Catalonia
1630:Spanish Parliament
1450:Sport in Catalonia
1234:Saint George's Day
1041:Northern Catalonia
719:Kingdom of Majorca
674:History of Andorra
4872:
4871:
4844:
4843:
4630:
4629:
4561:
4560:
4538:Political parties
4495:
4494:
4487:Spanish provinces
4325:War of Succession
4301:Catholic Monarchs
3966:
3965:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3143:
3142:
2333:election results
2088:
2087:
2080:
2045:original research
1894:the ecosocialists
1874:absolute majority
1866:
1865:
1803:Catalan Countries
1725:absolute majority
1678:industrialisation
1615:Executive Council
1597:, operating as a
1579:
1578:
1524:El Gran Carlemany
1220:Moros i cristians
1165:Myths and legends
1058:Catalan Countries
931:
925:
918:
916:Personal pronouns
911:
894:
887:
873:
866:
859:
679:History of Aragon
645:
644:
584:Metropolitan area
346:Political parties
181:Executive Council
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
4892:
4857:
4639:
4638:
4582:Financial crisis
4570:
4569:
4506:
4505:
4412:
4411:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4159:
4153:. Archived from
4152:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4097:, archived from
4085:
4079:
4078:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3979:
3497:
3496:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
2338:
2324:
2257:Environmentalism
2239:Catalan Alliance
2173:Social democracy
2145:Social democracy
2083:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2060:inline citations
2036:
2035:
2028:
1878:Pasqual Maragall
1861:
1858:
1852:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1795:Balearic Islands
1744:Cortes Generales
1693:Catalan language
1689:Francisco Franco
1666:Catalan Republic
1662:Kingdom of Spain
1571:
1564:
1557:
1504:Balearic Islands
1479:Balearic Islands
1087:Courts of Aragon
1000:Balearic Islands
927:
921:
914:
907:
890:
883:
869:
862:
857:Phonetic history
855:
736:Furs of Valencia
661:
658:
647:
646:
637:
630:
623:
92:Statute and laws
81:
65:
64:
56:
53:
47:
35:
34:
27:
21:
18:Catalan politics
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4860:
4853:
4840:
4826:St George's Day
4792:
4759:Public holidays
4690:
4626:
4587:Property bubble
4557:
4491:
4443:
4401:
4396:2017 referendum
4352:Republic (1931)
4286:Crown of Aragon
4247:
4241:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4148:"ICO 2012 poll"
4146:
4145:
4141:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4040:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3432:
3413:
3398:
3383:
3368:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3311:
3298:
3283:
3268:
3253:
3234:
3219:
3204:
3189:
3174:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3115:
2323:
2312:
2229:Social feminism
2137:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2049:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2020:
1956:
1907:and, later on,
1862:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1776:
1752:Partido Popular
1705:
1674:
1628:parties in the
1575:
1546:
1545:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1333:Joaquim Sorolla
1308:
1300:
1299:
1287:Pa amb tomàquet
1267:Catalan cuisine
1262:
1254:
1253:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1134:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1054:
980:
972:
971:
968:(IRL & FRL)
826:
818:
817:
759:
751:
750:
709:Crown of Aragon
669:
660:cultural domain
659:
650:
641:
612:
608:Other countries
599:
598:
575:
543:
533:
532:
531:
492:
491:
406:
398:
397:
396:
348:
338:
337:
311:
303:
302:
279:
267:
257:
256:
228:
218:
217:
204:
177:
167:
166:
142:
132:
131:
117:
93:
72:
57:
51:
48:
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4898:
4888:
4887:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4836:Catalan donkey
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:Catalan peseta
4573:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Municipalities
4474:
4469:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4439:Extreme points
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Roman Hispania
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246: articles
4240:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4189:(in Spanish).
4171:
4139:
4132:(in Catalan),
4111:
4080:
4034:
4016:
3999:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:Invalid votes
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:Blank ballots
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:People's Party
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2322:
2319:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2292:
2281:Workers' Front
2278:
2264:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2208:
2194:
2183:People's Party
2180:
2166:
2152:
2136:
2133:
2086:
2085:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2022:Main article:
2019:
2016:
2005:rather than a
1964:Basque Country
1955:
1952:
1909:Josep Bargalló
1898:First Minister
1886:independentist
1864:
1863:
1844:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1775:
1772:
1748:People's Party
1704:
1701:
1697:Basque Country
1673:
1670:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:Coats of Arms
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:Rumba catalana
1427:
1420:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:Catalanophobia
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
955:
947:
938:
937:
936:
935:
934:
933:
919:
912:
897:
896:
895:
888:
876:
875:
874:
867:
860:
843:
838:
833:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
771:
766:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
727:
726:
721:
716:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
643:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
614:
613:
611:
610:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
594:Municipalities
591:
586:
574:
573:
568:
563:
553:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
490:
489:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
323:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
278:
277:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
203:
202:
178:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
143:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
116:
115:
110:
105:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
73:
68:
59:
58:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4897:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Constitutions
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4156:
4149:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4013:, p. A12
4012:
4011:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3974:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3565:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:Constituency
3498:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3321:
3319:Blank ballots
3317:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2361:
2355:Popular vote
2350:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2071:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2041:This article
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:nationalities
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1946:in 1995. Its
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:José Montilla
1925:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1860:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:La Balanguera
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1338:Salvador Dalí
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Antoni Tàpies
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
976:
975:
967:
966:
961:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
939:
930:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
905:
904:
901:
898:
893:
889:
886:
882:
881:
880:
877:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
853:
852:
851:Pronunciation
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
822:
821:
814:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
755:
754:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
665:
664:
657:
653:
649:
648:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
616:
615:
609:
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
572:
569:
567:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
542:
537:
536:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
496:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
410:
402:
401:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
347:
342:
341:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
275:
274:
273:
272:
266:
261:
260:
252:
248:
244:
241:
240:
238:
234:
233:
227:
222:
221:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:Salvador Illa
192:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
176:
171:
170:
162:
158:
157:Salvador Illa
155:
154:
152:
148:
147:
141:
136:
135:
128:
125:
122:
121:Constitutions
119:
118:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
4821:National Day
4811:Coat of arms
4788:Tió de Nadal
4768:
4704:Architecture
4676:Prostitution
4651:Demographics
4612:Trade unions
4543:Police force
4500:
4449:Subdivisions
4347:Commonwealth
4339:
4335:Nueva Planta
4311:Reapers' War
4199:. Retrieved
4195:the original
4186:
4162:. Retrieved
4155:the original
4142:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4103:, retrieved
4099:the original
4089:
4083:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4008:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3799:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3734:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3154:Popular vote
3112:
3077:Abstentions
3033:Valid votes
2980:
2953:
2929:
2905:
2881:
2854:
2805:
2781:
2757:
2730:
2703:
2676:
2623:
2599:
2572:
2545:
2514:
2487:
2482:
2458:
2451:
2427:
2400:
2313:
2289:Islamophobia
2243:Islamophobia
2211:Comuns Sumar
2201:Islamophobia
2187:Conservatism
2127:
2123:
2112:
2100:independence
2097:
2074:
2068:January 2008
2065:
2042:
2007:nacionalidad
2006:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1976:
1957:
1944:Terra Lliure
1937:
1921:
1913:
1900:
1881:
1867:
1854:
1846:
1818:Terra Lliure
1815:
1807:
1779:Terra Lliure
1777:
1774:Terra Lliure
1768:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1729:
1706:
1682:
1675:
1623:
1594:
1582:
1580:
1529:Els Segadors
1429:
1422:
1415:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1318:Antoni Gaudí
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1248:Tió de Nadal
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1135:
1110:
1055:
963:
957:
949:
941:
577:
576:
545:
541:Subdivisions
494:
493:
484:
408:
350:
310:Public order
269:
230:
179:
144:
123:(13-18th c.)
95:
69:
62:
49:
41:
4661:Health care
4518:Generalitat
3120:Within the
2870:Blank Seats
2388:(PSC–PSOE)
2314:The latest
2261:bullfigthig
2215:Ecofeminism
1892:(ERC), and
1882:Generalitat
1717:Jordi Pujol
1660:within the
1595:nationality
1424:Rock català
1390:Noucentisme
1313:Catalan art
929:Conjugation
879:Orthography
495:Referendums
226:Legislature
140:Generalitat
4744:Literature
4686:Traditions
4528:Government
4523:Parliament
4466:Val d'Aran
4372:Revolution
4341:Renaixença
4105:15 January
3987:gencat.cat
3969:References
3113:Footnotes:
2502:(ECP–PEC)
2271:Liberalism
2159:Liberalism
2052:improve it
2011:separatist
1876:and PSC's
1857:April 2018
1417:Nova cançó
1383:Modernisme
1376:Renaixença
1369:Decadència
1362:Segle d'or
1356:Literature
1350:Literature
1227:Muixeranga
1170:Traditions
1159:Traditions
836:Literature
813:Valencians
801:Sardinians
560:Val d'Aran
247:Josep Rull
232:Parliament
127:Civil Code
4754:Mythology
4656:Education
4617:Transport
4533:President
4513:Elections
4457:Vegueries
4429:Mountains
4407:Geography
4377:Francoism
4296:Civil War
4244:Catalonia
4068:151049374
3819:Tarragona
3618:Barcelona
3094:5,624,067
3080:2,739,222
3066:2,884,845
3036:2,843,415
3016:2,843,415
2639:Zero Cuts
2614:(PDeCAT)
2285:Communism
2056:verifying
1783:terrorist
1732:Barcelona
1650:Catalonia
1611:President
1509:Catalonia
1484:Catalonia
1328:Joan Miró
1280:Ensaïmada
1022:Catalonia
994:La Franja
864:IPA guide
806:Alguerese
789:Minorcans
784:Majorcans
774:Balearics
769:Aragonese
764:Andorrans
656:Valencian
571:Provinces
551:Vegueries
405:Elections
288:Ombudsman
265:Judiciary
243:President
187:President
175:Executive
146:President
4879:Category
4864:Category
4781:Football
4739:Language
4724:Correfoc
4681:Religion
4602:Airports
4501:Politics
4472:Counties
4306:Habsburg
4266:Iberians
4261:Timeline
4029:BBC News
3962:Sources
3362:PSC–PSOE
3168:PSC–PSOE
3105:Sources
2823:(PUM+J)
2533:(CUP–G)
2442:(JxCat)
2299:Big tent
2267:Citizens
1962:and the
1791:Valencia
1736:PSC-PSOE
1613:and the
1520:Anthems
1514:Valencia
1489:Valencia
1192:Correfoc
1185:Castells
1131:Politics
1121:Politics
1111:Politics
1101:Politics
1091:Politics
1081:Politics
1052:Valencia
1047:L'Alguer
1031:El Carxe
959:Institut
885:Alphabet
825:Language
796:Catalans
566:Counties
546:Regional
52:May 2018
4855:Outline
4798:Symbols
4764:Sardana
4729:Cuisine
4719:Castell
4714:Caganer
4696:Culture
4635:Society
4607:Tourism
4566:Economy
4482:Terçons
4424:Forests
4419:Climate
4253:History
4201:3 April
4164:29 June
3524:ECP–PEC
3476:
3461:
3446:
3441:ECP–PEC
3431:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3367:
3323:
3310:
3297:
3282:
3267:
3252:
3233:
3228:ECP–PEC
3218:
3203:
3188:
3173:
3086:+27.80
3072:–27.80
2748:(PCTC)
2590:109,453
2569:–19.77
2563:158,606
2536:189,924
2505:195,345
2476:218,121
2445:570,539
2418:605,581
2391:654,766
2321:Overall
2259:, anti-
2135:Parties
2050:Please
1995:regions
1960:Navarre
1868:At the
1847:updated
1499:Andorra
1474:Andorra
1460:Symbols
1261:Cuisine
1241:Sardana
1178:Caganer
1138:Catalan
1015:Minorca
1010:Majorca
985:Andorra
900:Morpho-
892:Braille
846:Grammar
831:History
779:Ibizans
668:History
652:Catalan
589:Terçons
517:2009–11
208:Cabinet
42:updated
4816:Anthem
4671:People
4434:Rivers
4136:, 2008
4128:]
4076:235458
4074:
4066:
3992:16 May
3754:Lleida
3689:Girona
3401:23.70%
3386:24.44%
3371:24.44%
3306:Others
3292:PDeCAT
3207:20.07%
3192:21.30%
3177:23.03%
3058:+1.07
3052:41,430
3042:–1.07
3013:Total
3002:+0.41
2996:24,087
2971:(MCR)
2832:+0.04
2721:(PNC)
2694:(FNC)
2654:+0.21
2648:12,783
2617:77,229
2596:–0.39
2542:+2.22
2511:–0.59
2473:(Vox)
2424:–0.08
2415:(ERC)
2397:+9.17
2375:Total
2363:Votes
2358:Seats
2295:Alhora
2003:nación
1987:Nación
1979:nation
1793:, the
1617:. The
1609:, the
1601:. The
1470:Flags
1294:Paella
1199:Falles
1027:Murcia
990:Aragon
903:syntax
758:People
382:Comuns
4776:Sport
4749:Music
4646:Crime
4597:Roads
4158:(PDF)
4151:(PDF)
4130:(PDF)
4124:[
4064:S2CID
4046:[
3908:20.1
3900:21.3
3892:23.0
3888:Total
3839:19.4
3831:24.5
3823:20.0
3774:28.0
3766:26.6
3758:15.0
3709:32.7
3701:21.8
3693:15.2
3638:17.9
3630:20.4
3622:25.0
3514:JxCat
3480:2.22%
3465:4.44%
3450:5.93%
3435:6.67%
3416:8.15%
3392:JxCat
3348:Seats
3327:0.85%
3314:1.40%
3301:2.72%
3286:3.85%
3271:5.58%
3256:6.68%
3237:6.87%
3222:7.67%
3198:JxCat
3083:48.71
3069:51.29
3039:98.56
2872:(EB)
2826:1,339
2799:1,415
2775:2,073
2751:4,515
2724:4,560
2697:5,003
2670:6,017
2587:(PP)
2560:(Cs)
2448:20.07
2421:21.30
2394:23.03
1446:Sport
1411:Music
1005:Ibiza
954:(IEC)
946:(AVL)
923:Verbs
909:Nouns
578:Local
362:Junts
251:Junts
4806:Flag
4770:Seny
4622:Wine
4592:Rail
4203:2021
4166:2012
4107:2008
4072:SSRN
3994:2023
3948:3.8
3940:5.6
3932:6.7
3924:6.9
3916:7.7
3879:4.3
3871:5.2
3863:6.8
3855:4.9
3847:9.4
3810:3.5
3804:3.2
3796:7.4
3790:3.2
3782:5.5
3745:2.0
3739:3.3
3731:9.0
3725:4.0
3717:6.1
3678:4.0
3670:6.1
3662:6.3
3654:7.8
3646:7.8
3055:1.44
2999:0.85
2977:0.00
2950:0.00
2926:0.01
2902:0.02
2878:0.02
2851:0.02
2829:0.05
2802:0.05
2778:0.07
2754:0.16
2727:0.16
2700:0.18
2673:0.21
2651:0.45
2631:–14
2620:2.72
2593:3.85
2577:–30
2566:5.58
2539:6.68
2508:6.87
2492:+11
2479:7.67
2463:+12
2405:+16
2378:+/−
2009:had
1993:and
1922:The
1797:and
1581:The
1273:Coca
1140:and
1136:See
1056:See
962:and
527:2017
522:2014
512:2006
507:1979
502:1931
486:2024
480:2021
475:2017
470:2015
465:2012
460:2010
455:2006
450:2003
445:1999
440:1995
435:1992
430:1988
425:1984
420:1980
415:1932
327:list
320:list
237:15th
191:list
151:list
113:2006
108:1979
103:1932
4709:Art
4666:Law
4056:doi
3529:CUP
3519:Vox
3509:ERC
3504:PSC
3422:CUP
3407:Vox
3377:ERC
3243:CUP
3213:Vox
3183:ERC
3024:±0
3021:135
2988:±0
2981:New
2961:±0
2954:New
2947:137
2937:±0
2930:New
2923:173
2913:±0
2906:New
2899:429
2889:±0
2882:New
2875:591
2862:±0
2855:New
2848:635
2838:±0
2813:±0
2806:New
2789:±0
2782:New
2765:±0
2758:New
2738:±0
2731:New
2711:±0
2704:New
2684:±0
2677:New
2660:±0
2624:n/a
2604:–1
2550:+5
2519:±0
2483:New
2471:Vox
2453:n/a
2432:+1
2197:Vox
2108:CIS
2102:or
2054:by
1974:).
1822:ETA
1307:Art
387:CUP
377:Vox
372:PPC
367:ERC
357:PSC
199:PSC
193:):
161:PSC
4881::
4317:,
4185:.
4174:^
4093:,
4070:,
4062:,
4054:,
4027:.
3985:.
3920:11
3912:32
3904:33
3896:33
3882:−
3813:−
3807:−
3793:−
3748:−
3742:−
3728:−
3642:16
3634:19
3626:23
3612:S
3609:%
3606:S
3603:%
3600:S
3597:%
3594:S
3591:%
3588:S
3585:%
3582:S
3579:%
3576:S
3573:%
3570:S
3567:%
3543:PP
3538:Cs
3471:PP
3456:Cs
3277:PP
3262:Cs
2974:94
2488:11
2459:32
2428:33
2401:33
2371:pp
2366:%
2301:,
2287:,
2273:,
2245:,
2231:,
2217:,
2203:,
2189:,
2175:,
2161:,
2147:,
1919:.
1911:.
1903:—
1805:.
1699:.
1144:,
1133:)
654:/
392:AC
245::
239:)
153:)
4468:)
4464:(
4398:)
4394:(
4331:)
4327:(
4321:)
4313:(
4236:e
4229:t
4222:v
4205:.
4168:.
4058::
3996:.
3952:3
3944:6
3936:9
3928:8
3875:1
3867:1
3859:1
3851:2
3843:4
3835:5
3827:4
3800:1
3786:1
3778:5
3770:5
3762:3
3735:2
3721:1
3713:7
3705:4
3697:3
3682:3
3674:5
3666:5
3658:7
3650:7
3533:G
3531:–
3426:G
3424:–
3247:G
3245:–
2985:0
2958:0
2934:0
2910:0
2886:0
2859:0
2835:0
2810:0
2786:0
2762:0
2735:0
2708:0
2681:0
2657:0
2641:–
2628:0
2600:3
2573:6
2546:9
2529:–
2515:8
2369:±
2335:→
2327:←
2305:)
2297:(
2291:)
2283:(
2277:)
2269:(
2263:)
2255:(
2249:)
2241:(
2235:)
2227:(
2221:)
2213:(
2207:)
2199:(
2193:)
2185:(
2179:)
2171:(
2165:)
2157:(
2151:)
2143:(
2081:)
2075:(
2070:)
2066:(
2048:.
1997:(
1859:)
1855:(
1849:.
1750:(
1570:e
1563:t
1556:v
1129:(
1123:)
1119:(
1113:)
1109:(
1103:)
1099:(
1093:)
1089:(
1083:)
1079:(
1043:)
1039:(
1033:)
1029:(
996:)
992:(
932:)
926:(
636:e
629:t
622:v
562:)
558:(
329:)
322:)
318:(
253:)
249:(
235:(
201:)
197:(
189:(
163:)
159:(
149:(
54:)
50:(
44:.
20:)
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