570:
2448:
327:
142:
488:
1698:
529:. These, based on the linguistic fact, argue for the existence of a common national identity that would surpass the limits of each territory covered by this concept and would apply also to the remaining ones. These movements advocate for "political collaboration" amongst these territories. This often stands for their union and political independence. As a consequence of the opposition these political projects have received –notably in some of the territories described by this concept – some cultural institutions avoid the usage of
285:
310:
151:
1686:
1710:
2014:
considered
Valencian to be a language different from Catalan, while 41% considered the languages to be the same. This poll showed significant differences regarding age and level of education, with a majority of those aged 18–24 (51%) and those with a higher education (58%) considering Valencian to be the same language as Catalan. This can be compared to those aged 65 and above (29%) and those with only primary education (32%), where the same view has its lowest support.
5505:
297:
239:
212:
43:
2489:
2298:
134:
182:
266:
1662:
471:, but it is also simply a project for cultural unity, so that the linguistic area can have barriers to communication and interchange removed. The marginal political project of independence under Catalonia does not currently enjoy wide support, particularly outside Catalonia, where some sectors view it as an expression of pancatalanism. Linguistic unity is widely recognized, except for the followers of a political movement known as
159:
1815:. Others see it as an attempt by a Catalonia-proper-centered nationalism to lay a hegemonic claim to Valencia, the Balearic Islands or Roussillon, where the prevailing feeling is that they have their own respective historical personalities, not necessarily related to Catalonia's. The Catalan author and journalist Valentí Puig described the term as "inconvenient", saying it has generated more reactions against it than adhesions.
1674:
2312:
2326:
199:
2340:
226:
253:
1746:(Vives Network of Universities), an association of universities of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Northern Catalonia and Andorra founded in 1994, was incorporated into the IRL in 2008. Also in 2008, in order to extend the collaboration to institutions from all across the "Catalan Countries", the IRL and the government of
1819:
author Germà Bel called it an "inappropriate and unfortunate expression lacking any historic, political or social basis", while Xosé Manoel Núñez Seixas spoke of the difficulties in uniting a historicist concept linked to common membership of the Crown of Aragon with a fundamentally linguistic construct.
2118:, has said that his party favoured closer trade and transport relationships with Catalonia, and that he believed Catalan independence would improve the prospects of that happening, but that secession from France was "not on the agenda". When Catalans took to the streets in 2016 under the banner of "
1836:(ERPV) is the most relevant party explicitly supportive of the idea but its representation is limited to a total of four local councilors elected in three municipalities (out of a total of 5,622 local councilors elected in the 542 Valencian municipalities). At the regional level, it has run twice (
2193:
The term was both challenged and reinforced by the use of the term "Occitan
Countries" from the Oficina de Relacions Meridionals (Office of Southern Relations) in Barcelona by 1933. Another proposal which enjoyed some popularity during the Renaixença was "Pàtria llemosina" (Limousine Fatherland),
1787:
The political projects that centre on the
Catalan Countries have been described as a "hypothetical and future union" of the various territories. In many cases it involves the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics. The 2016 electoral programme of Valencian parties
1818:
The concept has connotations that have been perceived as problematic and controversial when establishing relations between
Catalonia and other areas of the Catalan linguistic domain. It has been characterised as a "phantom reality" and an "unreal and fanciful space". The pro-Catalan independence
2013:
to be a different language to
Catalan. This position is especially supported by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicate that younger people educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. According to an official poll in 2014, 52% of Valencians
431:, the term is sometimes used in a more restricted way to refer to just Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. The Catalan Countries do not correspond to any present or past political or administrative unit, though most of the area belonged to the
3566:
2231:. This new approach would refer to the Catalan Countries as a more or less unitary nation with a shared culture which had been divided by the course of history, but which should logically be politically reunited. Fuster's preference for
498:
has different meanings depending on the context. These can be roughly classified in two groups: linguistic or political, the political definition of the concept being the widest, since it also encompasses the linguistic side of it.
1778:
in
Catalonia, Acció Cultural del País Valencià in Valencia, and Obra Cultural Balear in the Balearic islands (collectively the "Llull Federation"), advocate independence as well as the promotion of Catalan language and culture.
463:, which are run by the governments of the Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Andorra, the Department Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales, the city council of Alghero and the Network of Valencian Cities. Politically, it involves a
442:
The "Catalan
Countries" have been at the centre of both cultural and political projects since the late 19th century. Its mainly cultural dimension became increasingly politically charged by the late 1960s and early 1970s, as
1888:, and make it legally declared by a Valencian sovereign Constitution allowing the possibility of association with the countries which share the same language, history and culture". Since 2011, they are part of the
5331:
1766:
and the
Network of Valencian Cities (an association of a few Valencian city councils) joined the FRL as well. In December 2012 the government of the Balearic islands, dominated by the conservative and pro-Spain
1985:
became consolidated. Since then, the topic has lost most of its controversial potential, even though occasional clashes may appear from time to time, such as controversies regarding the broadcasting of
5480:
5206:
3212:
2888:
of the
Valencian Academy of the Language states that Valencian is a "romance language spoken in the Valencian Community, as well as in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, the French department of the
5273:
3635:
3570:
1851:
There are other parties which sporadically use this term in its cultural or linguistical sense, not prioritizing a national-political unity, as in the case of the Bloc
Nacionalista Valencià. The
5490:
5446:
5434:
5366:
5307:
5263:
5218:
3618:
3033:
5319:
5251:
5485:
5463:
3906:
2156:
said that the movement was "completely unrelated to the situation on the other side of the border", and that it was "more directed against Toulouse than against Paris or for Barcelona."
2753:
1627:
Catalan is the official language of Andorra, co-official with Spanish and Occitan in Catalonia, co-official with Spanish in the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community—with the
5151:
2205:
None of these names reached widespread cultural usage and the term nearly vanished until it was rediscovered, redefined and put in the center of the identity cultural debate by
2095:
lying in Spain to create a common legal representative body, even though in the addenda to the Constitution there is a clause allowing an exception to this rule in the case of
3724:
3591:
3156:
5763:
5591:
4478:
1486:
4349:
6115:
5626:
5422:
2190:(History of the Law in Catalonia, Majorca and Valencia. Code of the Customs of Tortosa, I) written by the Valencian Law historian Benvingut Oliver i Esteller.
4483:
788:
3666:
3098:
5680:
5144:
4451:
3868:
5663:
2892:, the Principality of Andorra, the eastern flank of Aragon and the Sardinian town of Alghero (unique in Italy), where it receives the name of 'Catalan'."
1796:
spoke of a "federation" between the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands and Catalonia. They are to campaign for an amendment to article 145 of the
5543:
569:
3615:
3085:
3030:
3445:
2946:
of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans states in the sixth definition of Valencian that it is equivalent to Catalan language in the Valencian community.
5991:
5351:
5297:
5196:
1034:
2034:, Carche or Alghero. In the Balearic islands, support for parties related to Catalan nationalism is around 10% of the total votes. Reversely, the
5509:
5373:
5137:
2929:
1759:
1643:
1479:
5955:
5746:
3886:
2023:
reported that the Catalan government of Artur Mas had spent millions of euros to promote Catalanism in Valencia over the previous three years.
1726:
There are several endeavors and collaborations amongst some of the diverse government and cultural institutions involved. One such case is the
3891:
3603:
6308:
5361:
5258:
4456:
3767:
1635:
in the latter—and co-official with Italian in the city of Alghero. It is also part of the recognized minority languages of Italy along with
5356:
5314:
5241:
3199:
2053:
which included reference to the term in question. In the declaration of the Balearic islands parliament, it was stated that the so-called "
5758:
5571:
5326:
3811:
3737:
1832:
3931:
427:(Italy). It is often used as a sociolinguistic term to describe the cultural-linguistic area where Catalan is spoken. In the context of
5098:
3932:
L'Acadèmia aprova per unanimitat el Dictamen sobre els principis i criteris per a la defensa de la denominació i l'entitat del valencià
3073:
2091:
idea gained a majority democratic support in future elections, a constitutional amendment would still be needed for those parts of the
1950:, which even included a handful of unsuccessful attacks with explosives against authors perceived as flagships of the concept, such as
1472:
5964:
5960:
4238:
3699:
3786:
4564:
3187:
2271:
1841:
1837:
1038:
6584:
3360:
6648:
4790:
3171:
6653:
6628:
5536:
4712:
2275:
1646:
officially recognized Catalan, along with French, as a language of the department. In 2009, the Catalan language was declared
6663:
6658:
5925:
4397:
4231:
4013:
3531:
3390:
3049:
2597:
2100:
522:
territories. However, it is not universally accepted, even as a linguistic concept, in the territories it purports to unite.
3547:
Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel (2010). "The Iberian Peninsula: Real and Imagined Overlaps". In Tibor Frank; Frank Hadler (eds.).
6132:
5981:
5072:
4498:
3949:
3407:
1994:—or the usage by Catalan official institutions of terms which are perceived in Valencia as Catalan nationalistic, such as
860:
4743:
4361:
4188:
4097:
2279:
2198:
as a federation of Catalan-speaking provinces; both these coinages were based on the theory that Catalan is a dialect of
2111:
1431:
1426:
1048:
3124:
5712:
4947:
4927:
4773:
4114:
2703:
2626:
2532:
621:
2223:, published in 1962) a new political interpretation of the concept was introduced; from the original, meaning roughly
1848:
election, receiving less than 0.50% of the total votes. In all, its role in Valencian politics is currently marginal.
533:
in some contexts, as a means to prevent any political interpretation; in these cases, equivalent expressions (such as
6258:
6169:
5816:
5529:
4823:
4323:
4308:
4300:
4295:. Barcelona: Club Editor, 1968. Amb diverses reimpressions i reedicions. Actualment: Barcelona: Columna: Proa, 1999.
4271:
4256:
4202:
4177:
4159:
4135:
4083:
3992:
3828:
2561:
2453:
2143:
1958:. The concept's revival during this period was behind the formation of the fiercely opposed and staunch anti-Catalan
1793:
5668:
4052:
3282:
5638:
3157:
La Generalitat crea la Fundació Ramon Llull a Andorra per projectar la llengua i cultura catalanes. europapress.cat
2163:
1939:
1897:
1893:
1421:
1018:
4093:
2957:
6078:
5611:
4917:
3673:
3102:
2353:
2046:
1406:
774:
601:
452:
3500:
3141:
2835:
1800:, which forbids federation of autonomous communities. The territories concerned may also include Roussillon and
1742:, as well as the works of writers, artists, scientists and researchers of the regions which are part of it. The
6643:
6083:
5821:
5768:
5692:
5648:
5596:
4912:
4526:
2784:
2733:
2671:
2258:. The idea of uniting these territories in an independent state is supported by a number of political parties,
2983:
1884:, Spain. The Bloc's main aim is, as stated in their guidelines, "to achieve full national sovereignty for the
6561:
6414:
5586:
5015:
4922:
2385:
2363:
2255:
1743:
1717:'s Falls Road. It reads "Freedom for the Catalan Countries" (in Catalan) and "Freedom for Ireland" (in Irish)
1628:
1383:
868:
468:
455:
period, most acrimoniously in Valencia during the 1980s. Modern linguistic and cultural projects include the
1771:(PP), announced that the representatives of the Balearic islands were withdrawing from the Llull institute.
6633:
5799:
5653:
5643:
4942:
4932:
4907:
4785:
2259:
2080:
1396:
5631:
4370:
3200:
Varios municipios valencianos se suman a la Fundación Ramon Llull para fomentar el catalán. Las Provincias
5935:
5702:
4937:
4468:
4165:
3505:
3062:
El Gobierno valenciano, indignado por la pancarta de 'països catalans' exhibida en el Camp Nou – españa –
2903:
2045:
Even though the topic has been largely absent from the political agenda as of late, in December 2013 the
1731:
1559:, with the exception of some western and southern territories where Spanish is the only language spoken;
2049:
passed an official declaration in defence of its autonomy and in response to a prior declaration by the
6623:
5056:
4606:
4024:
3833:
3636:"Casi el 65% de los valencianos opina que su lengua es distinta al catalán, según una encuesta del CIS"
3466:
2754:"Compromís y Podemos abren la vía a la "federación" entre Cataluña, Baleares y la Comunidad Valenciana"
1981:
very much diminished in severity during the course of the late 1980s and, especially, the 1990s as the
1852:
994:
4096:(2010). "The Iberian Peninsula: Real and Imagined Overlaps". In Tibor Frank & Frank Hadler (ed.).
2170:. Every year, though, there are between 300 and 600 people in a demonstration to commemorate the 1659
2166:, said that's its aim is a "territorial collectivity" within the French Republic on the same lines as
1456:
6638:
6419:
4998:
4596:
4390:
3340:
2215:
1768:
1642:
It is not official in Aragon, Murcia or the Pyrénées-Orientales, even though on 10 December 2007 the
1082:
833:
631:
4217:
El panoccitanisme dels anys trenta: l'intent de construir un projecte comú entre catalans i occitans
6484:
6479:
6469:
5873:
4692:
1955:
1735:
1591:
1569:
where some of its 600 inhabitants still speak Valencian due to immigration during the 19th century;
1151:
1024:
954:
467:
project to unite the Catalan-speaking territories of Spain and France, often in the context of the
447:
began to die out in Spain, and what had been a cultural term restricted to connoisseurs of Catalan
400:
3099:"LEY 10/2009, de 22 de diciembre, de uso, protección y promoción de las lenguas propias de Aragon"
3061:
6402:
6127:
6048:
6031:
5722:
5289:
4586:
3317:
2405:
2267:
2263:
2110:, although proud of their language and culture, are not committed to independence. Jordi Vera, a
1889:
1789:
1416:
1087:
882:
460:
6370:
6147:
5685:
5302:
5179:
5032:
4727:
4488:
3378:
2984:"El PP valencià reconeix la unitat de la llengua per primera vegada a les Corts - Diari La Veu"
2171:
2084:
1982:
1931:
1755:
1504:
1279:
1123:
1044:
658:
525:
As a political term, it refers to a number of political projects as advocated by supporters of
3745:
2614:
2589:
6365:
6228:
6211:
6191:
6176:
6137:
5863:
5811:
5621:
5470:
4835:
4802:
4753:
4670:
4516:
2774:
2725:
Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games
2723:
2691:
2661:
2522:
2188:
Historia del Derecho en Cataluña, Mallorca y Valencia. Código de las Costumbres de Tortosa, I
2057:
do not exist and the Balearic islands do not take part in any 'Catalan country' whatsoever".
2035:
1877:
1727:
1059:
1028:
648:
611:
6120:
4333:, taken from "Debat sobre els Països Catalans", Barcelona: Curial..., 1977. p. 347–359.
3018:
2581:
6454:
6409:
6380:
6268:
6206:
6154:
5792:
5102:
4886:
4697:
4521:
4463:
4435:
4383:
4235:
3188:
L'Ajuntament de Xeraco aprova una moció del BLOC per a adherir-se a la Fundació Ramon Llull
2127:
1797:
1130:
876:
663:
606:
526:
456:
2821:
Maseras i Galtés, Alfons «Pancatalanisme. Tesis per a servir de fonament a una doctrina».
2696:
Iberian Modalities: A Relational Approach to the Study of Culture in the Iberian Peninsula
2692:"Iberia Reborn: Portugal through the lens of Catalan and Galician Nationalism (1850-1950)"
2553:
2009:
A 2004 poll in Valencia found that a majority of the population in this region considered
1907:
Some of the most vocal defenders or promoters of the "Catalan Countries" concept (such as
1758:(FRL), an international cultural institution with the same goals as the IRL. In 2009, the
8:
6449:
6444:
6345:
6325:
6288:
6088:
6041:
5804:
5129:
5051:
4902:
4874:
4867:
4780:
4680:
4675:
3309:
2251:
2228:
2206:
1978:
1827:
1751:
1556:
1055:
998:
969:
846:
796:
641:
616:
428:
374:
332:
70:
2124:" ("Yes to the Catalan Country") to protest the French government's decision to combine
487:
141:
6499:
6439:
6355:
6330:
6303:
6263:
6181:
6001:
5885:
5826:
5787:
5169:
5082:
5077:
4763:
4654:
4634:
4420:
3357:
2390:
2135:
2107:
2050:
1923:
1856:
1651:
1636:
1605:
1551:
1367:
1273:
1137:
1008:
958:
817:
753:
748:
636:
591:
557:
404:
216:
47:
4099:
Disputed Territories and Shared Pasts: Overlapping National Histories in Modern Europe
4051:
Jordà Sánchez, Joan Pau; Amengual i Bibiloni, Miquel; Marimon Riutort, Antoni (2014).
3549:
Disputed Territories and Shared Pasts: Overlapping National Histories in Modern Europe
3446:"Duran ve un error hablar de 'Països Catalans' porque solivianta a muchos valencianos"
3281:
Jordà Sánchez, Joan Pau; Amengual i Bibiloni, Miquel; Marimon Riutort, Antoni (2014).
2195:
1963:
1775:
1738:. Its main objective is to promote the Catalan language and culture abroad in all its
1697:
1250:
1204:
6298:
6238:
6222:
6095:
6068:
6063:
5734:
4970:
4879:
4687:
4554:
4547:
4319:
4304:
4296:
4267:
4252:
4227:
4198:
4173:
4155:
4131:
4110:
4079:
4060:
4039:
4009:
3988:
3984:
Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia
3969:
3527:
3523:
Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia
3481:
3427:
3386:
3321:
3310:"El debat sobre la independència a Catalunya. Causes, implicacions i reptes de futur"
3290:
3168:
2923:
2780:
2729:
2699:
2667:
2622:
2593:
2582:
2557:
2528:
2428:
2379:
1901:
1881:
1845:
1812:
1584:
1580:
1441:
768:
596:
112:
3787:"Carlo Sechi: "Ens sentim catalans, però som part de la nació sarda" | NacióDigital"
1926:
in what was to become the Valencian Community, especially in and around the city of
6531:
6521:
6142:
5986:
5930:
5910:
5843:
5383:
5343:
4857:
4559:
4493:
3961:
3419:
2663:
The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation
2424:
2368:
2199:
2073:
1991:
1885:
1872:
1739:
1566:
1543:
1524:
1014:
1004:
917:
802:
781:
758:
730:
723:
718:
686:
653:
575:
553:
476:
436:
388:
370:
362:
357:
345:
315:
290:
77:
20:
5396:
4002:
Crameri, Kathryn (2008). "Catalonia". In Guntram H. Herb y David H. Kaplan (ed.).
3700:"Mas inyecta cuatro millones en dos años para fomentar el catalanismo en Valencia"
3341:"El proceso de independencia de Cataluña: su visión desde la Comunidad Valenciana"
1942:) fearing what was seen as an annexation attempt from Catalonia, fueled a violent
1286:
1255:
1240:
6570:
6340:
6320:
6278:
6273:
6216:
6201:
6164:
5782:
5751:
5741:
5727:
5601:
5552:
5106:
5010:
4988:
4965:
4840:
4818:
4797:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4430:
4425:
4242:
4125:
4073:
4003:
3982:
3907:"Manifestation à Perpignan pour commémorer la séparation de la Catalogne en 1659"
3622:
3521:
3364:
3175:
3037:
2758:
2642:
2568:
Catalan Countries: denomination that encompasses the Catalan-speaking territories
2400:
2026:
As for the other territories, there are no political parties even mentioning the
2019:
1987:
1966:, which, in turn, significantly diminished during the 1990s and the 2000s as the
1943:
1702:
1391:
1334:
1184:
809:
763:
706:
701:
691:
681:
626:
464:
432:
2283:
2250:
Today, the term is politically charged, and tends to be closely associated with
1235:
1165:
6516:
6511:
6350:
6335:
6313:
6293:
6253:
6186:
5945:
5868:
5717:
5697:
5675:
5576:
5046:
4862:
4830:
4601:
4591:
4571:
4542:
4050:
3280:
2303:
1811:
as regional exceptionalism, counterpoised to a centralizing Spanish and French
1063:
820:
713:
150:
2904:"Otra sentencia equipara valenciano y catalán en las oposiciones, y ya van 13"
1341:
6617:
6599:
6586:
6474:
6464:
6375:
6283:
6233:
6196:
6159:
5915:
5890:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5838:
5401:
5027:
4707:
4644:
4639:
4618:
4064:
4043:
3973:
3849:
3485:
3450:
3431:
3325:
3294:
3213:"El Govern balear anuncia que abandona el consorci de l'Institut Ramon Llull"
3128:
2317:
1916:
1685:
1596:
1520:
1451:
1348:
1328:
1190:
840:
826:
696:
1293:
6551:
6459:
6248:
6243:
6105:
6073:
5940:
5920:
5905:
5900:
5880:
5833:
5521:
5441:
5246:
5213:
4993:
4649:
4365:
3965:
3423:
3125:"La Xarxa Vives s'incorpora als òrgans de govern de l'Institut Ramon Llull"
2345:
2331:
1446:
519:
511:
119:
3234:
2860:
1750:(which formerly had enjoyed occasional collaboration, most notably in the
1709:
1245:
1197:
6504:
6434:
6424:
6397:
6360:
6036:
6008:
5971:
5950:
5895:
5777:
5616:
5566:
5475:
5458:
4845:
4722:
4717:
4702:
4611:
4581:
4406:
4106:
4053:"A contracorriente: el independentismo de las Islas Baleares (1976-2011)"
3950:"Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle"
3552:
3408:"Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle"
3283:"A contracorriente: el independentismo de las Islas Baleares (1976-2011)"
2210:
1951:
1934:
system took shape, the controversy reached its height. Various Valencian
1908:
1307:
1230:
507:
3021:. Department of Contemporary History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
2552:(in Spanish) (Edición especial para RBA Coleccionables, S.A. ed.).
2038:–which is a staunch opponent of whatever political implications for the
6526:
6489:
6429:
6392:
6386:
6058:
6053:
5976:
5453:
5417:
5188:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5037:
5003:
4473:
2469:
2262:
being the most important in terms of representation (32 members in the
1935:
1912:
1565:, small Valencian-speaking area in the Spanish autonomous community of
1300:
1144:
412:
3256:
1922:
The subject became very controversial during the politically agitated
6110:
6026:
5707:
5581:
5429:
5391:
5201:
5020:
4576:
3127:(in Catalan). Xarxa Vives d'Universitats. 22 May 2008. Archived from
2836:"Llei de creació de l'Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua - Viquitexts"
2473:
2395:
2358:
2115:
2042:
concept– is the majority party in Valencia and the Balearic islands.
2010:
1974:
1959:
1705:, which reads "One nation, Catalan Countries! One language, Catalan!"
1690:
1620:
1535:
1510:
939:
911:
515:
472:
448:
444:
416:
383:
366:
302:
276:
63:
52:
3768:"El Parlament balear aprova que 'els Països Catalans no existeixen'"
2615:"Catalonia: nationalism and intellectuals in nations without states"
1693:. It reads "for the unity of the language and the Catalan Countries"
133:
6565:
6541:
6494:
5996:
2494:
2465:
2373:
2151:
2065:
1970:
controversy slowly disappeared from the Valencian political arena.
1927:
1678:
1666:
1616:
1109:
424:
408:
4210:
La nació imaginada: els fonaments dels Països Catalans (1931–1939)
2083:
contains a clause forbidding the formation of federations amongst
158:
42:
5658:
3159:. Europapress.es (18 March 2008). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2619:
The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Migration
2432:
2167:
2096:
2069:
2061:
1826:, Catalan nationalist sentiment is uncommon. For example, in the
1763:
1747:
1714:
1661:
1612:
1576:
1515:
1401:
1158:
1102:
1095:
964:
932:
927:
902:
420:
396:
243:
187:
126:
57:
4072:
Mercadé, Francesc; Hernández, Francesc; Oltra, Benjamín (1983).
3178:. Vilaweb.cat (16 January 2009). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2958:"L'AVL reconeix novament la unitat de la llengua | NacióDigital"
1673:
5606:
4850:
3850:"Catalonia vote: The French who see Barcelona as their capital"
3567:"Arxiu Històric Electoral - Informe sobre Comunitat Valenciana"
3064:. Elmundo.es (24 October 2005). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2235:
gained popularity, and previous unsuccessful proposals such as
2227:, Fuster developed a political inference closely associated to
1655:
1562:
1530:
1211:
1116:
948:
944:
907:
491:
Ethno-linguistic map of Southwestern Europe over the centuries.
435:
in the Middle Ages. Parts of Valencia (Spanish) and Catalonia (
392:
378:
319:
271:
204:
105:
85:
4375:
3307:
6536:
4154:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2000. (Geo Estel. Atles)
3144:. 3cat24.cat (31 March 2008). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
922:
258:
231:
98:
91:
3519:
3887:"Le mouvement Oui au Pays Catalan présent aux législatives"
3606:. Elpais.com (30 May 2009). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
5159:
4279:
El valencianisme i el fet dels Països Catalans (1930–1936)
4249:
Història: política, societat i cultura als Països Catalans
4356:
4266:. València: Eliseu Climent, 1980 (Papers bàsics 3i4; 12)
2064:, Carlo Sechi, defined algherese identity as part of the
2247:(after Balearics-Catalonia-Valencia) diminished in use.
1946:
campaign against local supporters of the concept of the
4219:. El contemporani, 14 (gener-maig 1998), p. 29–35.
3308:
Subirats i Humet, Joan; Vilaregut Sáez, Ricard (2012).
1822:
In many parts of the territories designated by some as
3646:
2286:
also support this idea to a greater or lesser extent.
2132:, the region which contained Northern Catalonia, with
166:
The Catalan Countries comprise the following regions:
4251:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1995–2000. 13 v.
4071:
4005:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview
3383:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview
4197:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. 1992–1996. 7 v.
3190:. Valencianisme.Com. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2293:
2174:, that separated Northern Catalonia from the South.
1930:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, as the Spanish
1527:
is considered the language proper to that territory;
4212:. Catarroja: Afers, 2006. (Recerca i pensament; 26)
3202:. Lasprovincias.es. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2527:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 77.
3738:"El Ple aprova defensar l'autonomia del Parlament"
3664:
3592:Datos Electorales – Elecciones Autonómicas de 2007
2812:Flor i Moreno, 2010, p. 135, 262, 324 and 493-494.
2772:
1579:, a European sovereign state where Catalan is the
4281:, L'Espill, núm. 18 (tardor 1983), p. 57–82.
3869:"Oui au Pays catalan ou non à l'Occitanie ?"
3367:. Joanducros.net. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
3074:Catalan, the language of eleven million Europeans
3050:Political project of Republican Left of Catalonia
1774:A number of cultural organizations, specifically
6615:
4022:
3464:
3338:
3301:
3276:
3274:
2773:Melchor, Vicent de; Branchadell, Albert (2002).
2751:
4075:Once tesis sobre la cuestión nacional en España
3954:Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales
3412:Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales
3052:. Esquerra.cat. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2776:El catalán: una lengua de Europa para compartir
365:is spoken. They include the Spanish regions of
4331:Sobre els precedents del terme Països Catalans
3947:
3744:(in Catalan). 10 December 2013. Archived from
3405:
3381:. In Guntram H. Herb; David H. Kaplan (eds.).
3237:(in Catalan). Acció Cultural del País Valencià
2617:. In Guibernau, Montserrat; Rex, John (eds.).
5537:
5145:
4391:
4025:"Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo"
4008:. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1536–1548.
3829:"No Independence Fever Among French Catalans"
3467:"Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo"
3271:
2717:
2715:
2030:as a public issue neither in Andorra, nor in
1480:
5551:
4092:
3784:
3727:. contingutsweb.parlamentib.es (8 June 2007)
3546:
3169:La Fundació Ramon Llull s'eixampla – VilaWeb
2689:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2119:
1973:This confrontation between politicians from
506:is used in a similar fashion to the English
16:Regions where Catalan is the native language
3725:Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears
2928:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2779:. Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona. p. 37.
2752:Caparrós, A.; Martínez, D. (22 June 2016).
2588:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
2047:regional Parliament of the Balearic islands
5544:
5530:
5152:
5138:
4398:
4384:
3625:. Bloc.ws. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
3040:. Bloc.ws. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2728:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
2721:
2712:
2698:. Liverpool University Press. p. 90.
2666:. University of Nevada Press. p. xv.
2087:. Therefore, if it were the case that the
1900:, becoming the third largest party in the
1760:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
1669:is used by those who support independence.
1644:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
1487:
1473:
1035:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
3822:
3820:
3501:"Cataluña, Aragón y los países catalanes"
3019:The Catalan Countries Project (1931–1939)
2901:
2685:
2683:
2612:
2516:
2514:
1983:Valencian Community's regional government
539:the linguistic domain of Catalan language
4170:És més senzill encara: digueu-li Espanya
3847:
3697:
3604:El difícil salto de Esquerra Republicana
2955:
2659:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1499:Catalan and its variants are spoken in:
544:
486:
6212:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
4130:. London: Routledge. pp. 170–208.
4123:
4001:
3652:
3520:Germà Bel; Germa Bel i Queralt (2015).
3385:. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. p. 1546.
3376:
3339:Ridaura Martínez, María Josefa (2016).
2801:La cultura del gust als Països Catalans
2579:
1533:, in a Catalan-speaking area known as "
6616:
6207:Eritrean national identity nationalism
5160:Geographical distribution of languages
4224:És molt senzill, digueu-li "Catalunya"
4195:Geografia general dels Països Catalans
3867:Thépot, Stéphane (11 September 2016).
3866:
3826:
3817:
3498:
3031:Statutes of Valencian Nationalist Bloc
2747:
2745:
2680:
2511:
1892:coalition, which won six seats in the
1833:Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià
1782:
5759:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
5525:
5133:
4379:
3848:Trelawny, Petroc (24 November 2012).
3526:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 81.
2520:
1873:[ˈblɔɡnasionaˈlistavalensiˈa]
1871:
1807:Many in Spain see the concept of the
1721:
1590:most of the French department of the
482:
356:
164:(Catalan-speaking areas in dark grey)
6133:Federalisation of the European Union
4364:. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr.
3691:
3499:Corral, José Luis (30 August 2015).
2140:to create a new region to be called
2106:Catalans in the French territory of
4124:Wheeler, Max (2003). "5. Catalan".
3980:
3934:. Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2908:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias
2742:
2103:should the people choose to do so.
1600:(The Catalan Country) in French or
451:became a divisive issue during the
13:
4286:Per Catalunya i per l'Espanya Gran
4145:
3827:Hadden, Gerry (23 November 2012).
3259:(in Catalan). Obra Cultural Balear
3215:(in Catalan). Institut Ramon Llull
1732:government of the Balearic Islands
1015:Government of the Balearic Islands
469:independence movement in Catalonia
361:) are those territories where the
14:
6675:
6170:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
4357:Lletra. Catalan Literature Online
4337:
4023:Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007).
3465:Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007).
1894:2011 Valencian regional elections
861:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
5504:
5503:
3698:Caparrós, Alberto (3 May 2015).
3569:. 20 August 2007. Archived from
3345:Teoría y Realidad Constitucional
3017:Arnau Gonzàlez i Vilalta (2006)
2487:
2446:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2296:
2186:was first documented in 1876 in
2164:2017 French legislative election
2060:In August 2018, the ex-mayor of
1861:Bloc Nacionalista Valencià, Bloc
568:
325:
308:
295:
283:
264:
251:
237:
224:
210:
197:
180:
157:
149:
140:
132:
41:
5703:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
4405:
3941:
3925:
3899:
3879:
3860:
3841:
3812:Constitución Española en inglés
3805:
3785:NacióDigital (25 August 2018).
3778:
3774:(in Catalan). 10 December 2013.
3760:
3730:
3718:
3658:
3642:(in Spanish). 19 December 2004.
3628:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3559:
3540:
3513:
3492:
3458:
3438:
3399:
3370:
3351:
3332:
3249:
3227:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3162:
3147:
3135:
3117:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3024:
3011:
3002:
2976:
2949:
2936:
2895:
2878:
2853:
2828:
2815:
2806:
2793:
2766:
2694:. In Resina, Joan Ramon (ed.).
2653:
2550:Enciclopedia universal Larousse
2017:In 2015, the Spanish newspaper
1860:
602:History of the Balearic Islands
6649:Political movements in Andorra
5822:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
5693:League of East European States
4346:in the English version of the
4109:: Palgrave. pp. 329–348.
3948:Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997).
3742:Parlament de les Illes Balears
3406:Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997).
2990:(in Catalan). 14 February 2018
2886:Valencian Normative Dictionary
2690:Núñez Seixas, Xosé M. (2013).
2635:
2613:Guibernau, Montserrat (2010).
2606:
2573:
2541:
2479:
2458:
2438:
2418:
1730:(IRL), founded in 2002 by the
1:
6654:Political movements in France
6629:Catalan independence movement
6042:Anglo-American unificationism
4664:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
2504:
2386:Gate of the Catalan Countries
2364:Catalan independence movement
1938:politicians (originally from
1384:National symbols of Catalonia
419:) in France, and the city of
6664:Political movements in Spain
6659:Political movements in Italy
5926:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
5800:Federation of Arab Republics
5659:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
4226:. (El Nom de la Nació; 24).
3142:Neix la Fundació Ramon Llull
2902:20minutos (7 January 2008).
2225:Catalan-speaking territories
2177:
2081:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2068:whilst politically defining
439:) are not Catalan-speaking.
7:
5982:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
5817:Jordania-Palestine unionism
5644:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
5587:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
4318:. Barcelona: Curial, 1998.
4208:González i Vilalta, Arnau.
4166:Burguera, Francesc de Paula
3314:Anuari del Conflicte Social
3086:Charte en faveur du Catalan
3008:Flor i Moreno, 2009, p. 181
2944:Catalan Language Dictionary
2289:
2051:Catalan regional Parliament
1940:Unión de Centro Democrático
1513: – even though in the
869:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
6680:
5764:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
5713:Romanian-moldovan unionism
5639:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
4737:Central and Eastern Europe
4293:Què cal saber de Catalunya
4152:Atles dels Països Catalans
3616:Bloc Nacionalista Valencià
2660:Conversi, Daniele (2000).
1853:Valencian Nationalist Bloc
1744:Xarxa Vives d'Universitats
1639:, also spoken in Alghero.
995:General Council of Andorra
535:Catalan-speaking countries
358:[pəˈizuskətəˈlans]
18:
6550:
6017:
5654:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
5622:Fertile Crescent unionism
5612:Estonian-Finnish unionism
5572:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
5559:
5499:
5410:
5382:
5342:
5288:
5234:
5187:
5178:
5165:
5099:Border changes since 1914
5091:
5065:
4981:
4958:
4895:
4811:
4736:
4663:
4627:
4535:
4509:
4444:
4413:
4316:Guia dels Països Catalans
4277:Pérez Moragón, Francesc.
4094:Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel
3987:. Sussex Academic Press.
3667:"Barómetro de abril 2014"
3377:Crameri, Kathryn (2008).
2825:, 21-01-1915, pàg. 53-55.
2803:. El Mèdol, 2000, p. 13.
2722:Hargreaves, John (2000).
2278:(currently integrated in
2216:Nosaltres, els valencians
1323:Music and performing arts
632:Principality of Catalonia
479:as a different language.
40:
39:
30:
6485:Senegambia Confederation
6470:Polynesian confederation
5874:Pan-European nationalism
5553:Pan-nationalist concepts
4774:unification with Moldova
4457:Turks and Caicos Islands
4284:Prat de la Riba, Enric.
4078:. Barcelona: Anthropos.
3913:(in French). 11 May 2016
3665:Generalitat Valenciana.
3555:: Palgrave. p. 346.
3363:24 February 2005 at the
2584:The Phonology of Catalan
2411:
1956:Manuel Sanchis i Guarner
1025:Generalitat of Catalonia
789:Spelling-to-sound charts
19:Not to be confused with
6403:United States of Poland
6128:East African Federation
6049:Antillean Confederation
5987:Soviet reunificationism
5723:Union of African States
5290:Germanic-speaking world
4824:unification with Kosovo
4362:The Spirit of Catalonia
4241:23 October 2017 at the
3347:(in Spanish) (37): 384.
3318:University of Barcelona
3289:(in Spanish) (35): 22.
3174:19 January 2009 at the
3076:. Ramon Llull Institute
2621:. Polity. p. 151.
2406:Pi de les Tres Branques
2264:Parliament of Catalonia
1736:government of Catalonia
1677:The red version of the
1045:Generalitat of Valencia
989:Government and politics
897:Geo-political divisions
397:Principality of Andorra
6440:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
6148:West Indies Federation
6116:Danubian Confederation
5649:Gran Colombia unionism
5180:Romance-speaking world
5033:Greater Germanic Reich
4831:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4314:Stegmann, Til i Inge.
4236:Online in Catalan -PDF
4057:Historia Actual Online
3966:10.3406/remi.1997.1564
3506:El Periódico de Aragón
3424:10.3406/remi.1997.1564
3287:Historia Actual Online
2556:. 2006. p. 1133.
2172:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2158:
2150:
2148:, the French magazine
2142:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2085:autonomous communities
1932:Autonomous Communities
1762:, the city council of
1756:Ramon Llull Foundation
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1505:Autonomous Communities
759:Dialects and varieties
659:Treaty of the Pyrenees
502:As a linguistic term,
492:
349:
6644:Politics of Catalonia
5992:Switzerland expansion
5936:Saint Martin unionism
5812:Arab Islamic Republic
5627:Gaucho traditionalism
5471:Uralic-speaking world
5384:Celtic-speaking world
5344:Slavic-speaking world
5021:Annexation of Austria
4264:Introducció a un país
4127:The Romance Languages
3594:. cortsvalencianes.es
2580:Wheeler, Max (2005).
2521:Stone, Peter (2007).
2162:, which stood in the
2099:, which can join the
1878:Valencian nationalist
1754:of 2007) created the
1728:Ramon Llull Institute
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1124:Fogueres de Sant Joan
1060:Valencian nationalism
649:Catalan constitutions
612:History of Roussillon
545:Component territories
537:) or others (such as
490:
280:or the Western Strip)
6455:Padanian nationalism
6435:Megali Idea (Greece)
6410:North American Union
6155:Franco-British Union
5827:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
5793:United Arab Republic
4681:annexation of Taiwan
3791:www.naciodigital.cat
3621:28 June 2008 at the
3036:28 June 2008 at the
2962:www.naciodigital.cat
2256:Catalan independence
2237:Comunitat Catalànica
2128:Languedoc-Roussillon
1798:Spanish constitution
1621:a variant of Catalan
1611:the Italian city of
1602:Catalunya (del) Nord
1539:" ("Western Strip");
1457:Himne de l'Exposició
1131:Gegants i capgrossos
883:Fundació Ramon Llull
664:Nueva Planta decrees
607:History of Catalonia
541:) are used instead.
527:Catalan independence
475:, which understands
461:Fundació Ramon Llull
457:Institut Ramon Llull
399:, the department of
6634:Catalan nationalism
6596: /
6480:Sahel Confederation
6289:Greater Netherlands
6089:Imperial Federation
5805:Libyan-Syrian Union
5597:Central-americanism
5592:Canada-USA unionism
4291:Soldevila, Ferran.
3981:Bel, Germà (2015).
3748:on 13 December 2013
2890:Pyrénées-Orientales
2643:"Catalonia profile"
2524:Frommer's Barcelona
2252:Catalan nationalism
2241:Catalanic Community
2229:Catalan nationalism
2159:Oui au Pays catalan
2121:Oui au Pays catalan
1902:regional parliament
1846:regional Parliament
1828:Valencian Community
1783:Political dimension
1752:Frankfurt Book Fair
1615:, in the island of
1592:Pyrénées-Orientales
1557:Valencian Community
1536:La Franja de Ponent
955:Pyrénées-Orientales
642:Kingdom of Valencia
622:History of Valencia
617:History of Sardinia
429:Catalan nationalism
401:Pyrénées-Orientales
375:Valencian Community
333:Valencian Community
6381:Greater Yugoslavia
6356:Greater Tamil Nadu
6264:Greater Mauritania
6182:Greater Bangladesh
6143:Caribbean Antilles
6032:African federation
6002:Hungarian Turanism
5788:United Arab States
5783:Hashemite unionism
5681:Hispanoamericanism
5170:Language geography
4565:Western Azerbaijan
4499:Dominican Republic
4172:(Unitat 3i4; 138)
3911:France 3 Occitanie
3895:. 29 January 2017.
3316:(in Catalan) (2).
2988:www.diarilaveu.com
2391:Iberian federalism
2254:and supporters of
2221:We, the Valencians
2108:Northern Catalonia
1988:Catalan television
1924:Spanish Transition
1919:) were Valencian.
1890:Coalició Compromís
1722:Cultural dimension
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1652:Aragonese language
1606:Northern Catalonia
1368:Sport in Catalonia
1152:Saint George's Day
959:Northern Catalonia
637:Kingdom of Majorca
592:History of Andorra
493:
483:Different meanings
453:Spanish Transition
405:Northern Catalonia
395:), as well as the
217:Northern Catalonia
48:Northern Catalonia
6624:Catalan Countries
6579:
6578:
6299:Greater Palestine
6239:Greater Indonesia
6223:Galicia irredenta
6177:Greater Argentina
6101:Catalan Countries
6096:Cascadia movement
6069:Balkan Federation
5869:European unionism
5735:Sahel-Benin Union
5664:Latinoamericanism
5519:
5518:
5284:
5283:
5127:
5126:
5094:Related concepts:
4371:Catalan Countries
4350:Hiperencyclopedia
4344:Catalan Countries
4232:978-84-920952-8-5
4189:Online in Catalan
4015:978-1-85109-907-8
3814:. constitucion.es
3573:on 20 August 2007
3533:978-1-84519-704-9
3392:978-1-85109-907-8
3235:"Federació Llull"
2840:ca.wikisource.org
2599:978-0-19-925814-7
2554:Éditions Larousse
2429:official language
2380:Galicia irredenta
2004:Valencian Country
1962:movement, led by
1882:Valencian Country
1876:) is the largest
1813:national identity
1585:official language
1497:
1496:
1442:El Gran Carlemany
1138:Moros i cristians
1083:Myths and legends
976:Catalan Countries
849:
843:
836:
834:Personal pronouns
829:
812:
805:
791:
784:
777:
597:History of Aragon
514:, the Portuguese
342:Catalan Countries
338:
337:
113:Mediterranean Sea
31:Catalan Countries
6671:
6639:Cultural regions
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6600:40.567°N 0.650°E
6597:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6566:Hispanic peoples
6532:Whole Azerbaijan
6522:United Macedonia
6317:
6309:Greater Portugal
6192:Greater Bulgaria
6138:Greater Cambodia
6124:
6084:British unionism
5968:
5931:Reintegrationism
5911:Mediterraneanism
5844:Pan-Caucasianism
5772:
5755:
5689:
5672:
5635:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5507:
5506:
5185:
5184:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5078:Papua New Guinea
4400:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4329:Ventura, Jordi.
4141:
4120:
4104:
4089:
4068:
4047:
4029:
4019:
3998:
3977:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3672:. Archived from
3671:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3626:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3374:
3368:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3166:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3105:on 28 March 2010
3101:. Archived from
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2899:
2893:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2799:Fàbrega, Jaume.
2797:
2791:
2790:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2649:. 21 April 2016.
2639:
2633:
2632:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2518:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2422:
2369:Catalan language
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
1886:Valencian people
1875:
1870:
1544:Balearic Islands
1489:
1482:
1475:
1422:Balearic Islands
1397:Balearic Islands
1005:Courts of Aragon
918:Balearic Islands
845:
839:
832:
825:
808:
801:
787:
780:
775:Phonetic history
773:
654:Furs of Valencia
576:Catalan language
572:
563:
560:
549:
548:
371:Balearic Islands
363:Catalan language
360:
355:
354:Eastern Calatan:
331:
329:
328:
314:
312:
311:
301:
299:
298:
291:Balearic Islands
289:
287:
286:
270:
268:
267:
257:
255:
254:
242:
241:
240:
230:
228:
227:
215:
214:
213:
203:
201:
200:
186:
184:
183:
161:
153:
144:
136:
45:
28:
27:
21:Catalan counties
6679:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6571:Habesha peoples
6554:
6546:
6371:Greater Vietnam
6366:Greater Ukraine
6341:Greater Somalia
6321:Greater Romania
6311:
6279:Greater Morocco
6274:Greater Moldova
6229:Greater Hungary
6217:Greater Finland
6202:Greater Croatia
6165:Greater Albania
6118:
6019:
6013:
5958:
5921:Pan-Oceanianism
5864:Pan-Europeanism
5766:
5749:
5742:Pan-Americanism
5728:Mali Federation
5683:
5666:
5629:
5602:Czechoslovakism
5555:
5550:
5520:
5515:
5495:
5481:Hindustani list
5411:Other languages
5406:
5397:Scottish Gaelic
5378:
5338:
5280:
5230:
5174:
5161:
5158:
5128:
5123:
5087:
5061:
4977:
4959:Northern Europe
4954:
4928:Italian Grisons
4891:
4858:North Macedonia
4812:Southern Europe
4807:
4732:
4659:
4623:
4531:
4505:
4440:
4409:
4404:
4340:
4243:Wayback Machine
4185:Qüestió de noms
4148:
4146:Further reading
4138:
4117:
4102:
4086:
4027:
4016:
3995:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3846:
3842:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3783:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3679:on 5 April 2016
3676:
3669:
3663:
3659:
3651:
3647:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3623:Wayback Machine
3614:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3518:
3514:
3497:
3493:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3454:. 15 June 2012.
3444:
3443:
3439:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3375:
3371:
3365:Wayback Machine
3356:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3306:
3302:
3279:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3176:Wayback Machine
3167:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3131:on 29 May 2008.
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3038:Wayback Machine
3029:
3025:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2463:
2459:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2401:Pan-nationalism
2344:
2339:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2233:Països Catalans
2196:Víctor Balaguer
2184:Països Catalans
2180:
2093:Països Catalans
2089:Països Catalans
2072:as part of the
2066:Catalan culture
2055:Països Catalans
2040:Països Catalans
2028:Països Catalans
1996:Països Catalans
1968:Països Catalans
1964:Unió Valenciana
1948:Països Catalans
1944:Anti-Catalanist
1868:
1824:Països Catalans
1809:Països Catalans
1785:
1776:Òmnium Cultural
1769:Partido Popular
1724:
1703:Vilassar de Mar
1597:Le Pays Catalan
1493:
1464:
1463:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1251:Joaquim Sorolla
1226:
1218:
1217:
1205:Pa amb tomàquet
1185:Catalan cuisine
1180:
1172:
1171:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1052:
990:
982:
981:
972:
898:
890:
889:
886:(IRL & FRL)
744:
736:
735:
677:
669:
668:
627:Crown of Aragon
587:
579:
562:cultural domain
561:
552:
547:
531:Països Catalans
518:or the Spanish
504:Països Catalans
496:Països Catalans
485:
465:pan-nationalist
433:Crown of Aragon
377:, and parts of
353:
350:Països Catalans
326:
324:
323:
309:
307:
306:
296:
294:
293:
284:
282:
281:
265:
263:
252:
250:
238:
236:
225:
223:
211:
209:
198:
196:
181:
179:
165:
163:
162:
155:
154:
146:
145:
137:
130:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
83:
82:
79:
74:
73:
67:
66:
60:
55:
50:
34:Països Catalans
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6677:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6517:United Ireland
6514:
6512:United Armenia
6509:
6508:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:Greater Serbia
6333:
6328:
6326:Greater Russia
6323:
6318:
6306:
6304:Greater Poland
6301:
6296:
6294:Greater Norway
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6269:Greater Mexico
6266:
6261:
6256:
6254:Greater Israel
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6187:Greater Bosnia
6184:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6079:Basque Country
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5718:Pan-Africanism
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Neo-Ottomanism
5695:
5690:
5678:
5676:Hellenoturkism
5673:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Austro-Slavism
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5526:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5193:
5191:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4982:Western Europe
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4749:Czechoslovakia
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4359:
4354:
4339:
4338:External links
4336:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4312:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4262:Mira, Joan F.
4260:
4246:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4192:
4183:Fuster, Joan.
4181:
4163:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4121:
4116:978-0230500082
4115:
4090:
4084:
4069:
4048:
4020:
4014:
3999:
3993:
3978:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3898:
3878:
3859:
3840:
3816:
3804:
3777:
3759:
3729:
3717:
3690:
3657:
3655:, p. 207.
3645:
3627:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3558:
3539:
3532:
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2956:NacióDigital.
2948:
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2894:
2877:
2852:
2827:
2814:
2805:
2792:
2785:
2765:
2741:
2734:
2711:
2705:978-1846318337
2704:
2679:
2672:
2652:
2634:
2628:978-0745647012
2627:
2605:
2598:
2572:
2562:
2540:
2534:978-0470096925
2533:
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2376:
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2356:
2354:Basque Country
2350:
2349:
2335:
2321:
2307:
2304:Andorra portal
2291:
2288:
2270:(10 members).
2213:. In his book
2179:
2176:
2114:councillor in
2101:Basque Country
1992:and vice versa
1898:2015 elections
1896:and 19 in the
1784:
1781:
1723:
1720:
1648:llengua pròpia
1625:
1624:
1609:
1594:, also called
1588:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1547:
1540:
1528:
1495:
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1413:Coats of Arms
1411:
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1349:Rumba catalana
1345:
1338:
1325:
1322:
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1318:
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1314:
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1304:
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1106:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:Catalanophobia
1042:
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1022:
1012:
1002:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
967:
962:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6612:
6609:
6605:40.567; 0.650
6572:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
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6506:
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6500:Triune Russia
6498:
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6493:
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6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
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6475:Russian world
6473:
6471:
6468:
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6465:Patria Grande
6463:
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6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6376:Greater Yemen
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6351:Greater Syria
6349:
6347:
6346:Greater Spain
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Greater Samoa
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6284:Greater Nepal
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Greater Italy
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Greater India
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:Greater China
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
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6160:Gran Colombia
6158:
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6146:
6145:
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6141:
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5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:Pan-Mongolism
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Pan-Indianism
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Pan-Germanism
5857:
5855:
5854:Pan-Finnicism
5852:
5850:
5849:Pan-Celticism
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Pan-Caribbean
5837:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
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5810:
5806:
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5148:
5143:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5107:Reunification
5104:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:Pan-Germanism
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
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4909:
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4888:
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4878:
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4628:Southern Asia
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4510:South America
4508:
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4490:
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4474:United States
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4455:
4454:
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4445:North America
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4360:
4358:
4355:
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4345:
4342:
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4325:
4324:84-7256-865-2
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4309:84-8256-860-4
4306:
4302:
4301:84-8300-802-5
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4280:
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4273:
4272:84-7502-025-9
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4265:
4261:
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4257:84-412-2483-8
4254:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:Guia, Josep.
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:84-7739-419-9
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4178:84-7502-302-9
4175:
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4160:84-412-0595-7
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4137:0-415-16417-6
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4032:Nueva Revista
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3994:9781782841906
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3892:L'Indépendant
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3640:La Vanguardia
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3474:Nueva Revista
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3451:La Vanguardia
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2762:(in Spanish).
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2136:Midi-Pyrénées
2130:
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2037:
2036:Popular Party
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:País Valencià
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1917:Vicent Partal
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:party in the
1879:
1874:
1866:
1862:
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1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:'s case, the
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1622:
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1607:
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1452:La Balanguera
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1256:Salvador Dalí
1254:
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1241:Antoni Tàpies
1239:
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769:Pronunciation
767:
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757:
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629:
628:
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623:
620:
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536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
510:, the French
509:
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368:
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351:
347:
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321:
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304:
292:
279:
278:
273:
262:
260:
249:
248:
245:
235:
233:
222:
221:
218:
208:
206:
195:
194:
191:
189:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
160:
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135:
129:
128:
122:
121:
115:
114:
108:
107:
101:
100:
94:
93:
87:
81:
72:
65:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
35:
29:
26:
22:
6581:
6460:Pashtunistan
6415:Latin Africa
6385:
6249:Greater Iraq
6244:Greater Iran
6221:
6106:Celtic union
6100:
6074:Baltoscandia
5956:Pan-Tatarism
5941:Scandinavism
5906:Pan-Latinism
5901:Pan-Islamism
5881:Panhispanism
5834:Pan-Asianism
5747:Pan-Andinism
5508:
5491:Swahili list
5247:Francophonie
5225:
5103:Partitionism
5097:
5096:
5093:
4650:Pashtunistan
4536:Western Asia
4469:Saint Martin
4436:South Africa
4366:Josep Trueta
4347:
4343:
4330:
4315:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4263:
4248:
4223:
4216:
4215:Grau, Pere.
4209:
4194:
4184:
4169:
4151:
4126:
4098:
4074:
4056:
4035:
4031:
4004:
3983:
3960:(3): 29–46.
3957:
3953:
3942:Bibliography
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3910:
3901:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3862:
3853:
3843:
3832:
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3793:(in Catalan)
3790:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3746:the original
3741:
3732:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3706:(in Spanish)
3703:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3660:
3653:Wheeler 2003
3648:
3639:
3630:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3561:
3548:
3542:
3522:
3515:
3504:
3494:
3477:
3473:
3460:
3449:
3440:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3382:
3372:
3358:Valenti Puig
3353:
3344:
3334:
3313:
3303:
3286:
3261:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3207:
3195:
3183:
3164:
3154:(in Catalan)
3149:
3137:
3129:the original
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:the original
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3026:
3013:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2964:(in Catalan)
2961:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2912:. Retrieved
2910:(in Spanish)
2907:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2775:
2768:
2757:
2724:
2695:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2618:
2608:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2549:
2548:"Volume 6".
2543:
2523:
2481:
2460:
2440:
2427:is the sole
2420:
2378:
2346:Spain portal
2332:Italy portal
2284:Estat Català
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2204:
2194:proposed by
2192:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2105:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2059:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:in Valencia—
1972:
1967:
1947:
1921:
1906:
1864:
1850:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1786:
1773:
1725:
1701:Graffiti in
1689:Graffiti in
1647:
1641:
1632:
1629:denomination
1626:
1601:
1595:
1550:
1534:
1514:
1503:the Spanish
1498:
1447:Els Segadors
1347:
1340:
1333:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1236:Antoni Gaudí
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1166:Tió de Nadal
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1053:
975:
973:
881:
875:
867:
859:
538:
534:
530:
524:
520:Hispanophone
512:Francophonie
503:
501:
495:
494:
441:
407:, including
382:
341:
339:
275:
125:
120:Balearic Sea
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
33:
25:
6603: /
6505:Union State
6425:Malay world
6398:Intermarium
6361:Great Timor
6312: [
6119: [
6037:Anglosphere
6018:Territorial
6009:Yugoslavism
5972:Pan-Turkism
5959: [
5951:Pan-Slavism
5946:Pan-Serbism
5896:Pan-Iranism
5886:Pan-Iberism
5778:Pan-Arabism
5767: [
5750: [
5684: [
5667: [
5630: [
5617:Eurasianism
5567:Atlanticism
5476:Esperantujo
5459:Malay world
5442:Persosphere
5115:Revisionism
5057:Switzerland
5052:Netherlands
4713:Philippines
4612:Pan-Turkism
4407:Irredentism
4303:(Columna).
4107:Basingstoke
3917:18 February
3683:29 December
3577:19 February
3553:Basingstoke
3379:"Catalonia"
2823:Renaixement
2211:Joan Fuster
1952:Joan Fuster
1909:Joan Fuster
1713:A mural on
1342:Rock català
1308:Noucentisme
1231:Catalan art
847:Conjugation
797:Orthography
508:Anglosphere
305:(core area)
6618:Categories
6588:40°34′01″N
6552:Pan-ethnic
6527:Upper Peru
6490:Sinosphere
6430:Maphilindo
6420:Lusosphere
6393:Indosphere
6387:Hispanidad
6059:Arab world
6054:Arab Union
5977:Rattachism
5486:Tamil list
5454:Indosphere
5418:Arab world
5352:Macedonian
5303:Anglophone
5197:Portuguese
5189:Iberophone
5119:Rump state
5111:Revanchism
5038:Lebensraum
4887:Yugoslavia
4655:Tamil Nadu
4635:Bangladesh
4560:Azerbaijan
4421:Mauritania
4059:(35): 22.
3797:31 January
3772:e-notícies
2994:23 October
2968:23 October
2914:23 October
2870:23 October
2865:Ethnologue
2845:23 October
2786:8449022991
2735:0521586151
2673:0874173620
2505:References
2485:A part of
2470:Roussillon
2464:Including
2444:A part of
1936:right-wing
1913:Josep Guia
1650:(with the
1623:is spoken.
1521:Val d'Aran
1335:Nova cançó
1301:Modernisme
1294:Renaixença
1287:Decadència
1280:Segle d'or
1274:Literature
1268:Literature
1145:Muixeranga
1088:Traditions
1077:Traditions
754:Literature
731:Valencians
719:Sardinians
413:Roussillon
6591:0°39′00″E
6450:Occitania
6445:Kurdistan
6111:Cossackia
6027:Abya Yala
5708:One China
5582:Berberism
5430:Sinophone
5374:Ukrainian
5270:Romanian
5202:Lusophone
5073:Australia
4688:Indonesia
4577:Kurdistan
4517:Argentina
4484:Greenland
4065:1696-2060
4044:1130-0426
4038:: 70–82.
3974:1777-5418
3486:1130-0426
3480:: 70–82.
3432:1777-5418
3418:(3): 33.
3326:2014-6760
3295:1696-2060
3257:"Què és?"
3088:. cg66.fr
2861:"Catalan"
2474:Vallespir
2454:Occitanie
2396:Occitania
2359:Blaverism
2207:Valencian
2182:The term
2178:Etymology
2144:Occitanie
2116:Perpignan
2074:Sardinian
2032:la Franja
2011:Valencian
1975:Catalonia
1960:blaverist
1857:Valencian
1844:) to the
1802:La Franja
1790:Compromís
1691:Argentona
1637:Sardinian
1633:Valencian
1583:and only
1555:, in the
1552:Valencian
1511:Catalonia
1427:Catalonia
1402:Catalonia
1246:Joan Miró
1198:Ensaïmada
940:Catalonia
912:La Franja
782:IPA guide
724:Alguerese
707:Minorcans
702:Majorcans
692:Balearics
687:Aragonese
682:Andorrans
558:Valencian
516:Lusofonia
477:Valencian
473:Blaverism
449:philology
445:Francoism
417:Vallespir
384:La Franja
367:Catalonia
303:Catalonia
277:La Franja
64:La Franja
53:Catalonia
6542:Zambesia
6495:Tamazgha
6020:concepts
5997:Turanism
5510:Category
5004:Wallonia
4918:Dalmatia
4836:Bulgaria
4798:Slovenia
4718:Thailand
4708:Mongolia
4703:Malaysia
4671:Cambodia
4527:Colombia
4348:Catalan
4239:Archived
3873:Le Point
3619:Archived
3361:Archived
3172:Archived
3109:29 April
3034:Archived
2924:cite web
2647:BBC News
2495:Sardinia
2466:Cerdagne
2374:Catalans
2290:See also
2152:Le Point
2076:nation.
1979:Valencia
1928:Valencia
1740:variants
1734:and the
1679:estelada
1667:estelada
1619:, where
1617:Sardinia
1581:national
1438:Anthems
1432:Valencia
1407:Valencia
1110:Correfoc
1103:Castells
1049:Politics
1039:Politics
1029:Politics
1019:Politics
1009:Politics
999:Politics
970:Valencia
965:L'Alguer
949:El Carxe
877:Institut
803:Alphabet
743:Language
714:Catalans
459:and the
425:Sardinia
409:Cerdagne
78:Balearic
71:Valencia
6562:Latinos
6064:Assyria
5362:Russian
5298:English
5259:Italian
5226:Catalan
5214:Spanish
5066:Oceania
5047:Ireland
5016:Austria
5011:Germany
4994:Celtics
4989:Belgium
4971:Karelia
4966:Finland
4913:Corsica
4880:Galicia
4841:Croatia
4819:Albania
4803:Ukraine
4791:Ukraine
4769:Romania
4759:Moldova
4754:Hungary
4744:Belarus
4728:Vietnam
4555:Assyria
4548:Artsakh
4543:Armenia
4431:Somalia
4426:Morocco
4311:(Proa).
4259:(o.c.).
4205:(o.c.).
3752:17 June
3263:13 June
3241:13 June
3219:13 June
2433:Andorra
2425:Catalan
2245:Bacàvia
2209:writer
2200:Occitan
2168:Corsica
2097:Navarre
2070:Alghero
2062:Alghero
1794:Podemos
1764:Alghero
1748:Andorra
1715:Belfast
1613:Alghero
1577:Andorra
1525:Occitan
1516:comarca
1417:Andorra
1392:Andorra
1378:Symbols
1179:Cuisine
1159:Sardana
1096:Caganer
1056:Catalan
933:Minorca
928:Majorca
903:Andorra
818:Morpho-
810:Braille
764:Grammar
749:History
697:Ibizans
586:History
574:Map of
554:Catalan
437:Occitan
421:Alghero
346:Catalan
244:Alghero
188:Andorra
174:Region
127:Andorra
80:Islands
58:Alghero
6555:groups
5607:Enosis
5357:Polish
5315:German
5242:French
4999:France
4948:Ticino
4923:Istria
4868:Kosovo
4863:Serbia
4851:Enosis
4846:Greece
4786:Crimea
4781:Russia
4764:Poland
4607:Cyprus
4602:Turkey
4592:Israel
4572:Cyprus
4489:Mexico
4479:Canada
4464:Mexico
4452:Canada
4414:Africa
4322:
4307:
4299:
4270:
4255:
4230:
4201:
4176:
4158:
4134:
4113:
4082:
4063:
4042:
4012:
3991:
3972:
3530:
3484:
3430:
3389:
3324:
3293:
2783:
2732:
2702:
2670:
2625:
2596:
2560:
2531:
2492:
2472:, and
2451:
2266:) and
1656:Aragon
1567:Murcia
1563:Carche
1531:Aragon
1388:Flags
1212:Paella
1117:Falles
945:Murcia
908:Aragon
821:syntax
676:People
578:domain
415:, and
393:Carche
389:Murcia
387:) and
379:Aragon
369:, the
330:
320:Carche
316:Murcia
313:
300:
288:
272:Aragon
269:
256:
229:
205:France
202:
185:
171:State
106:France
86:Carche
6537:Turan
6316:]
6123:]
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