1483:
350:, Oyé-Mba again won a seat in the National Assembly as the PDG candidate in Ntoum constituency; he retained his position in the government after that election. Later, after nearly nine years as Minister of State for Planning, Oyé-Mba was moved to the position of Minister of State for Mines, Petroleum, Oil, Energy, Water Resources and the Promotion of New Energies in the government that was named on 28 December 2007.
309:, Oyé-Mba was Bongo's campaign manager; after the election, he resigned on 11 March 1994, but Bongo reappointed him on 13 March, and a new government headed by Oyé-Mba was named on 25 March. Following the signing of an agreement with the opposition later that year, Oyé-Mba and his government resigned on 11 October 1994 and were replaced by a new coalition government headed by
374:
During campaigning for the election, Oyé-Mba criticized the uneven distribution of wealth in Gabon: "60 percent of
Gabonese live below the vital minimum income threshold ... and only two percent of the population really benefits from the wealth of our country". He stressed the importance of improving
370:
The
Patriotic United Forces (FPU), an opposition group, announced on 29 July 2009 that it was supporting Oyé-Mba's candidacy. It described him as a "man of integrity, peace, and experience" and "the true candidate of consensus". Speaking in Libreville on 9 August, Oyé-Mba said that he would focus on
33:
366:
was chosen as the PDG candidate instead. Having failed to obtain the nomination, Oyé-Mba announced that he would instead run as an independent presidential candidate on 21 July; he questioned the circumstances of Bongo's selection and said that he wanted to be "the true candidate of consensus". He
281:, Gabon, and in April 1970 he became director of the Libreville agency. In 1973, when the BCEAEC became the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), Oyé-Mba became its National Director for Gabon, and in January 1977 he became Assistant Director-General of BEAC at its headquarters in
375:
governance. During his campaign, which stressed his long experience, Oyé-Mba also called for more road construction (100 kilometers per year), saving money by reducing the number of ministers in the government, and reinstating the two-term limit on the
Presidency.
378:
Oyé-Mba withdrew his candidacy on election day, citing his concerns about the possibility of violence. Despite his withdrawal, he placed fifth, with 0.92% of the vote, according to results released by the
Constitutional Court on 4 September 2009.
639:
358:
Following the death of
President Bongo on 8 June 2009, Oyé-Mba—a member of the PDG Political Bureau—was one of ten PDG members who submitted applications to stand as the party's candidate in the
1003:
387:
On 30 December 2009, the planned creation of a new, united opposition party was announced, and Oyé-Mba was among the various opposition leaders participating in it. Oyé-Mba then joined the
1295:
317:, and he served in that position until he was moved to the post of Minister of State for Planning, Development Programming and Regional Planning in the government of Prime Minister
430:
on 11 September for further treatment. He died on 16 September at the Saint Joseph
Hospital. Ali Bongo Ondimba and Jean Ping posted tributes to Oyé-Mba on their Facebook pages.
371:
fighting youth unemployment if he was elected and he said that "if young people no longer trust politicians, it is because of a sense that they have often been betrayed".
636:
277:
Oyé-Mba joined the
Central Bank of the States of Equatorial Africa and Cameroon (BCEAEC) in January 1968; in January 1970, he became deputy director of its agency in
949:
886:"Gabon: « Si la jeunesse ne fait plus confiance aux hommes politiques, c'est parce qu'elle a le sentiment qu'elle a souvent été trahie », Casimir Oyé Mba"
1196:
783:
1227:
1568:
526:
504:
1057:
1110:
918:
453:
1387:
995:
472:
557:
1528:
888:
842:
819:
753:
730:
1287:
1162:
388:
181:
1136:
267:
301:
from Komo-Mondah
Department in Estuaire Province, and following the election he was retained as prime minister in November 1990. In the
1573:
1027:
1079:
403:, Oyé-Mba declared his candidacy on the National Union ticket. He finally withdrew a fortnight before the election and endorsed
213:
from 1994 to 1999, Minister of State for
Planning from 1999 to 2007, and Minister of State for Mines and Oil from 2007 to 2009.
1533:
1380:
973:
865:
707:
1261:
688:
1558:
329:
325:
941:
1563:
1523:
400:
359:
302:
1188:
293:
Following the 1990 National
Conference in Gabon, Oyé-Mba was appointed Prime Minister of Gabon on 27 April 1990. In the
1553:
347:
294:
399:. At the party's launch on 10 February 2010, Oyé-Mba was designated as one of its five vice-presidents. For the next
1518:
1373:
362:
scheduled for 30 August 2009. Although he was considered one of the leading contenders, in mid-July 2009 Bongo's son
775:
1248:
1427:
318:
1219:
367:
was then excluded from the government that was appointed on 22 July 2009, after 19 years of continuous service.
1049:
202:
262:
thesis at the same institution in 1969. His thesis topic was the legal problems posed by the exploitation of
910:
407:. Oyé-Mba and other opposition leaders were banned from foreign travel during the post-election upheaval.
298:
1543:
1467:
1347:
549:
271:
176:
1326:
885:
839:
816:
750:
727:
1538:
340:
126:
246:) in Gabon, Oyé-Mba went to France for higher education. He first completed a bachelor's degree (
1462:
1452:
1396:
255:
206:
45:
396:
230:
163:
751:"Gabon: Dix candidats dont une femme pour la candidature du PDG à la prochaine présidentielle"
343:
in 2005; he reached the fourth round of voting on the first day of the election, 18 May 2005.
332:. In the December 2002 municipal elections, he was elected as a member of the city council in
153:
1548:
1513:
1508:
1457:
251:
1432:
285:, Cameroon. In April 1978, he became Governor of BEAC, remaining in this post until 1990.
8:
1422:
310:
90:
1437:
1024:
970:
426:
in September 2021, and was hospitalized for one week in Libreville; he was airlifted to
1472:
1442:
395:, and the UGDD merged with two other parties to create a unified opposition party, the
1482:
1083:
637:"Rapport de la Mission d'Observation des Élections Présidentielles du 6 décembre 1998"
1412:
1262:"Gabon: décès de Casimir Oyé Mba, ancien Premier ministre d'Omar Bongo | seneweb.com"
586:
520:
450:
414:, arguing that the currency union had helped its member countries control inflation.
363:
222:
78:
1137:"Casimir Oyé Mba : " Je demande aux Gabonais de me pardonner " – Jeune Afrique"
862:
704:
314:
234:
210:
209:
from 3 May 1990 to 2 November 1994. Subsequently, he remained in the government as
817:"Gabon: « Je veux être le candidat du vrai consensus », Casimir Oyé Mba"
1447:
1031:
977:
892:
869:
846:
840:"Gabon: Six ministres absents sur la liste de la nouvelle équipe gouvernementale"
823:
757:
734:
728:"Gabon: La liste complète du nouveau gouvernement gabonais rendu public vendredi"
711:
692:
685:
643:
457:
392:
1407:
804:
242:
971:"Gabon : La Cour Constitutionnelle valide la victoire d'Ali Bongo Ondimba"
1320:
1502:
1288:"Gabon : décès de Casimir Oyé Mba, ancien Premier ministre d'Omar Bongo"
590:
226:
122:
1365:
339:
Oyé-Mba was an unsuccessful candidate for the position of President of the
996:"Gabon: des opposants annoncent la formation d'un "grand parti politique""
617:
580:
1111:"Gabon: le jeu politique modifié après les nouveaux soutiens à Jean Ping"
266:
in Gabon. He finished his studies by taking a degree in finance at the
32:
306:
278:
66:
582:
Les Problèmes juridiques posés par l'exploitation du sous-sol au Gabon
282:
1357:
1340:
411:
404:
259:
618:"BAD : Casimir Oyé-Mba, candidat de la zone francophone ?"
313:
on 2 November. Oyé-Mba was included in Obame-Nguema's government as
254:. Next, he obtained a Diploma of Specialized Studies (DESS) at the
423:
1080:""Politique : Naissance d'un nouveau parti de l'opposition""
263:
686:"Obasanjo at ADB Meeting, election of new President commences"
427:
333:
198:
149:
131:
1249:"Covid-19 : Casimir Oyé Mba est mort à Paris à 79 ans"
410:
Oyé-Mba publicly cautioned against hastily dismantling the
1189:"Protests mount against Africa's 'colonial' CFA currency"
1163:"Gabon bans opposition leaders from leaving the country"
505:""Bio-Portrait: Casimir Oyé Mba, le profil de l'emploi""
714:, National Assembly website (accessed 5 January 2009)
315:
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
324:He was re-elected to the National Assembly in the
216:
1500:
525:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
863:"Gabon : Le FPU soutient Casimir Oyé Mba"
473:"Main candidates in Gabon's presidential vote"
353:
1381:
676:, volume 40, October 1994 Gabon, page 40,216.
550:"Gabon: Casimir Oye Mba, un destin contrarié"
507:. Archived from the original on 22 April 2007
201:politician. After serving as Governor of the
1395:
942:"Gabon awaits presidential election results"
663:, volume 40, March 1994, Gabon, page 39,896.
547:
389:Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development
182:Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development
1569:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
1186:
776:"Bongo's son to be Gabon candidate in poll"
1388:
1374:
1187:Schwikowski, Martina (22 September 2017).
548:Ondo-Louemba, Jocksy (17 September 2021).
240:After completing his secondary education (
197:(20 April 1942 – 16 September 2021) was a
31:
1220:"The pros and cons of the CFA franc zone"
1025:"Gabon : Mba Obame «signe» à l'UGDD"
297:held later in 1990, he won a seat in the
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
445:
443:
1251:, Direct Info Gabon, 16 September 2021.
1217:
933:
908:
705:"Liste des Députés par Circonscription"
578:
305:, which was won by incumbent President
268:Center for Economic and Banking Studies
1501:
1298:from the original on 18 September 2021
1242:
1199:from the original on 22 September 2017
1006:from the original on 28 September 2015
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
585:(Thesis) (in French). S.l.: l'auteur.
560:from the original on 18 September 2021
382:
205:(BEAC) from 1978 to 1990, Oyé-Mba was
1529:Gabonese Democratic Party politicians
1369:
1050:"Gabonese opposition forms new party"
952:from the original on 22 December 2021
921:from the original on 22 December 2021
786:from the original on 22 December 2021
632:
630:
478:
468:
466:
440:
211:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
58:3 May 1990 – 2 November 1994
1230:from the original on 20 January 2020
1218:Oyé-Mba, Casimir (20 January 2020).
911:"Gabon's citizens to have their say"
543:
541:
417:
348:December 2006 parliamentary election
330:December 2001 parliamentary election
326:December 1996 parliamentary election
250:in Law and Political Science at the
1047:
993:
805:"Bongo son set for Gabon candidacy"
773:
597:
391:(UGDD), an opposition party led by
303:December 1993 presidential election
288:
13:
1481:
939:
627:
463:
14:
1585:
1574:21st-century Gabonese politicians
1314:
1060:from the original on 7 March 2016
909:Pigeaud, Fanny (28 August 2009).
538:
1327:Official campaign website (2009)
1294:(in French). 16 September 2021.
695:, nigeriafirst.org, 19 May 2005.
674:Keesing's Record of World Events
661:Keesing's Record of World Events
1280:
1254:
1211:
1180:
1155:
1129:
1103:
1072:
1041:
1018:
987:
964:
902:
879:
856:
833:
810:
798:
767:
744:
721:
698:
679:
217:Early life and financial career
16:Gabonese politician (1942–2021)
1268:(in French). 19 September 2021
666:
653:
646:, democratie.francophonie.org
620:, lefaso.net, 13 October 2004
572:
531:, bdpgabon.org, 14 March 2005
401:presidential elections in 2016
225:, Casimir Oyé-Mba was born in
203:Bank of Central African States
1:
1534:People from Estuaire Province
980:, Gaboneco, 4 September 2009
737:, Gabonews, 28 December 2007
672:"Oct 1994 - New Government",
659:"Mar 1994 - New Government",
433:
319:Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane
1034:, Gaboneco, 8 February 2010
7:
1559:University of Rennes alumni
1117:(in French). 17 August 2016
895:, Gabonews, 10 August 2009
360:early presidential election
354:2009 presidential candidacy
270:(CEFEB), the school of the
10:
1590:
1564:University of Paris alumni
1524:Foreign ministers of Gabon
475:, Reuters, 30 August 2009.
451:Gabon: Year in Review 1994
195:Casimir Marie Ange Oyé-Mba
110:Casimir Marie Ange Oyé-Mba
1554:Gabonese city councillors
1479:
1403:
1354:
1348:Foreign Minister of Gabon
1345:
1337:
1143:(in French). 15 June 2016
976:11 September 2009 at the
872:, Gaboneco, 31 July 2009
849:, Gabonews, 23 July 2009
826:, Gabonews, 21 July 2009
807:, BBC News, 16 July 2009.
691:28 September 2007 at the
579:Oye Mba, Casimir (1969).
272:French Development Agency
188:
177:Gabonese Democratic Party
170:
159:
139:
105:
100:
96:
84:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1519:Prime ministers of Gabon
1397:Prime ministers of Gabon
1096:, AGP, 11 February 2010
1048:AFP (10 February 2010).
1030:12 February 2010 at the
994:AFP (31 December 2009).
760:, Gabonews, 5 July 2009
341:African Development Bank
166:(since 10 February 2010)
127:French Equatorial Africa
946:San Diego Union-Tribune
940:AP (2 September 2009).
256:Faculty of Law of Paris
207:Prime Minister of Gabon
46:Prime Minister of Gabon
1487:
891:13 August 2009 at the
733:2 January 2008 at the
456:7 October 2013 at the
295:parliamentary election
231:Komo-Mondah Department
1485:
1224:The Africa Report.com
868:3 August 2009 at the
845:26 July 2009 at the
822:24 July 2009 at the
774:AFP (16 July 2009).
710:3 April 2009 at the
642:21 June 2007 at the
449:Nancy Ellen Lawler,
321:on 25 January 1999.
252:University of Rennes
184:(8–10 February 2010)
756:8 July 2009 at the
616:Jean-Pierre Béjot,
422:Oyé-Mba contracted
383:Opposition politics
311:Paulin Obame-Nguema
258:, and defended his
91:Paulin Obame-Nguema
1488:
1493:
1492:
1364:
1363:
1355:Succeeded by
460:, Britannica.com.
418:Illness and death
364:Ali Bongo Ondimba
299:National Assembly
235:Estuaire Province
229:, located in the
223:Fang ethnic group
192:
191:
143:16 September 2021
135:
1581:
1544:Gabonese bankers
1390:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1338:Preceded by
1335:
1334:
1331:
1321:Official profile
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1141:JeuneAfrique.com
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1082:. Archived from
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
991:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
906:
900:
898:
883:
877:
875:
860:
854:
852:
837:
831:
829:
814:
808:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
771:
765:
763:
748:
742:
740:
725:
719:
717:
702:
696:
683:
677:
670:
664:
657:
651:
649:
634:
625:
623:
614:
595:
594:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
545:
536:
534:
530:
524:
516:
514:
512:
501:
476:
470:
461:
447:
289:Political career
221:A member of the
146:
129:
119:
117:
101:Personal details
87:
75:
56:
35:
21:
20:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1539:Central bankers
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1428:Ntoutoume Emane
1399:
1394:
1360:
1351:
1343:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1086:on 21 July 2011
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:Wayback Machine
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
992:
988:
981:
978:Wayback Machine
969:
965:
955:
953:
938:
934:
924:
922:
907:
903:
896:
893:Wayback Machine
884:
880:
873:
870:Wayback Machine
861:
857:
850:
847:Wayback Machine
838:
834:
827:
824:Wayback Machine
815:
811:
803:
799:
789:
787:
772:
768:
761:
758:Wayback Machine
749:
745:
738:
735:Wayback Machine
726:
722:
715:
712:Wayback Machine
703:
699:
693:Wayback Machine
684:
680:
671:
667:
658:
654:
647:
644:Wayback Machine
635:
628:
621:
615:
598:
577:
573:
563:
561:
546:
539:
532:
518:
517:
510:
508:
503:
502:
479:
471:
464:
458:Wayback Machine
448:
441:
436:
420:
393:Zacharie Myboto
385:
356:
291:
219:
180:
172:
171:Other political
160:Political party
148:
144:
121:
115:
113:
112:
111:
85:
73:
57:
52:
26:
25:Casimir Oyé-Mba
17:
12:
11:
5:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Issoze-Ngondet
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1315:External links
1313:
1310:
1309:
1279:
1253:
1241:
1210:
1193:Deutsche Welle
1179:
1154:
1128:
1102:
1071:
1040:
1017:
986:
963:
932:
901:
878:
855:
832:
809:
797:
766:
743:
720:
697:
678:
665:
652:
626:
596:
571:
537:
477:
462:
438:
437:
435:
432:
419:
416:
397:National Union
384:
381:
355:
352:
290:
287:
218:
215:
190:
189:
186:
185:
174:
168:
167:
164:National Union
161:
157:
156:
147:(aged 79)
141:
137:
136:
109:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1486:Flag of Gabon
1484:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Nkoghe Bekale
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1054:www.iol.co.za
1051:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1005:
1002:(in French).
1001:
997:
990:
979:
975:
972:
967:
951:
947:
943:
936:
920:
916:
915:www.iol.co.za
912:
905:
894:
890:
887:
882:
871:
867:
864:
859:
848:
844:
841:
836:
825:
821:
818:
813:
806:
801:
785:
781:
780:www.iol.co.za
777:
770:
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1509:1942 births
1438:Biyoghé Mba
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1463:Raponda
1418:Oyé-Mba
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1266:Afrique
511:28 June
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1468:By Nze
1167:News24
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