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Pacific Northwest

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occasionally were allowed the chance to try new things like cracking the whip for the wagon, given these opportunities women began to question their roles in society. Early days in the west, no forms of government had been established and this may have been part of the cause of feminist ideologies, new laws were formed to fit the regions needs and women were granted rights to land ownership in the West much earlier than in the East because of high death rates of men in the region. While this may be coincidental, this granted women power. Women's suffrage movements were prominent in the Pacific Northwest; Susan B. Anthony did a tour through the region attempting to spread her ideas and made stops in Portland, the Willamette Valley, Columbia River, and Victoria. Not only were women's suffrage movements prominent in the Pacific Northwest, but there was also a fight for women to keep their jobs after men returned from war in World War I. A group titled the Washington State Women's Council (founded in 1963) fought for women's policies, this group worked towards the states' equal rights amendment, and fought for women's property rights in marriage during the 1972 legislative session.
565:. The Pacific Northwest Coast is one of the few places where politically complex hunter-gatherers evolved and survived to historic contacts, and therefore has been vital for anthropologists and archaeologists seeking to understand how complex hunter and gatherer societies function. When Europeans first arrived on the Northwest Coast, they found one of the world's most complex hunting and fishing societies, with large sedentary villages, large houses, systems of social rank and prestige, extensive trade networks, and many other factors more commonly associated with societies based on domesticated agriculture. In the interior of the Pacific Northwest, the indigenous peoples, at the time of European contact, had a diversity of cultures and societies. Some areas were home to mobile and egalitarian societies. Others, especially along major rivers such as the Columbia and Fraser, had very complex, affluent, sedentary societies rivaling those of the coast. 2299:
Vancouver Island (with a population of approximately 530,000), the Okanagan Valley in the British Columbia interior (about 350,000 people centered around the city of Kelowna, which has close to 200,000 people). Large geographical areas may only have one mid-sized to small-sized city as a regional center (often a county seat), with smaller cities and towns scattered around. Vast areas of the region may have little or no population at all, largely due to the presence of extensive mountains and forests, and plateaus containing both extensive farm and range lands, much of which is protected from development in large parks and preserves, or by zoning use regulation related to traditional land use. For example, all cities within the portion of California which are sometimes included some definitions of the "Pacific Northwest" have populations less than 100,000, with that portion of the state containing millions of acres of national forests and parks.
7337:... Recent discoveries and events have breathed new life into the coastal migration theory, which suggests just the opposite of the ice-free corridor hypothesis—that maritime peoples first traveled around the North Pacific Coast then followed river valleys leading inland from the sea. Having a coastal route available, however, does not prove that such a maritime migration took place. Archaeological evidence for early boat use from islands along the western margin of the Pacific may support the idea that such a journey was technologically feasible, but archaeological data from the Pacific coast of North and South America are presently ambiguous about the origins of the earliest coastal occupants. ... 2151: 103: 6505: 12622: 1277: 96: 143: 114: 14560: 3397:, and many others. Europeans form between 80 and 90 per cent of the population in U.S. section of the Pacific Northwest, thus the Asian presence is comparably smaller, with all Asian groups together comprising about 8% of Washington state's population, and less than 4% in Oregon and Idaho. This is due to immigration quotas at the federal level, as while Canada has one-tenth the population of the United States, it takes in one-quarter as many immigrants, many of whom are from Asia. Vancouver settled about a quarter of all 5537: 5929: 132: 6234:, north and east of Seattle, is the largest short track west of the Mississippi River and has hosted many of the marquee drivers of NASCAR. With three oval tracks, a figure eight track and various road course variants, Evergreen Speedway operates year-round events. Evergreen Speedway hosts the NASCAR Whelen All American Series, the ARCA Menards Series West, National Figure Eight Events, USAC, SCCA, plus Touring Groups and Formula Drift. The Northwest's most successful racers on a national platform include 1705: 6361:. Boise State and Idaho enjoyed a healthy rivalry from the 1970s through the late 2000s with each team having significant win streaks in the series over the other, Boise State had the most recent streak with 12 consecutive wins starting in 1999 which was preceded by Idaho's most recent win streak of 12 consecutive wins from 1982 to 1993. In 2018, Idaho rekindled an old rivalry with Idaho State that had been dormant since 1996 when Idaho moved up to FBS. Idaho currently has the lead in the 5592:. However, the region is strongly divided by the international border, and this division grew more rather than less powerful over the 20th century. Carl Abbott argues that, given the twin factors of limited economic integration vis-a-vis NAFTA, and cultural similarities, he views the major cities as "going their separate ways" as east–west gateways of commerce, competing with each other, rather than forming north–south connectors of a tentative "mega-region". 6584: 14572: 13422: 1694: 887: 2271: 1388: 3305: 1102: 13412: 85: 125: 5599:
which has legalised cannabis and has many licensed dispensaries, and in Yukon, although less than 50 of the territory's residents are licensed to use medical marijuana, and no legal dispensaries operate within its borders. As of December 6, 2012, possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for recreational use by persons over 21 years of age became legal in Washington state as a result of state ballot measure
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Bellingham, Seattle, Tacoma, Olympia, Portland, and Eugene—are some of the most politically liberal parts of North America, regularly supporting left-wing political candidates and causes by significant majorities. The religious right has much less influence throughout the region than elsewhere in the U.S. or in Western Canada. Certain areas of the British Columbia Interior, particularly the
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use is relatively popular, especially around Vancouver, Victoria, Bellingham, Seattle, Olympia, Portland, and Eugene. Several of these jurisdictions have made arrests for cannabis a low enforcement priority. Medical marijuana is legal in British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon, as well as in Alaska,
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beliefs were once widespread (thanks in large part to the area's large numbers of Scandinavian immigrants), and the region has had a number of Socialist elected officials. So great was its influence that the U.S. Postmaster General, James Farley, jokingly toasted the "forty-seven states of the Union,
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are less numerous in the Pacific Northwest; however, the overall African American population has been growing in other smaller urban areas throughout the region such as Eugene. African Americans tend to concentrate in western urban areas such as Tacoma, south Seattle, and Portland. Nonetheless, Black
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staffers in the past to refer to this period between October and March when it feels like there's constantly gray overhead. ... At about 47 degrees latitude, Seattle has one of the most extreme dark seasons in the continental United States. We get fewer than 8 ½ hours of daylight on the shortest day
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East of the Cascades, in Eastern Washington and Eastern Oregon, the population is much more conservative. The eastern portions of Washington and especially Oregon, due to their low populations, do not generally have enough voting power to be competitive at the state level, and thus the governorships
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Due to the Pacific Northwest being a generally liberal region, it also has a long history of feminism and people with feminist ideologies. The journey on the Oregon Trail may have been the part of the cause of feminism in the region, many women on the trail had to break gender-normative roles. Women
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Locally-made craft beers, ciders, and premium wines from various wine-growing areas within the region are popular with drinkers and diners. Northern latitude and coastal breezes create a climate that attracts international recognition for its mostly family-owned and operated vineyards and wineries.
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words entered the language, and "eventually, Chinook became the lingua franca for as many as 250,000 people along the Pacific Slope from Alaska to Oregon". Chinook Jargon reached its height of usage in the 19th century, though remained common in resource and wilderness areas, particularly, but not
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powered at least ten aluminum smelters during the mid-20th century. By the end of World War II these smelters were producing over a third of the United States' aluminum. Production rose during the 1950s and 1960s, then declined. By the first decade of the 21st century the aluminum industry in the
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Also of interest are the first mixed ancestry settlements sometimes referred as MĂ©tis settlements or French Canadian settlements. Native and newly arrived "half-breeds" (born out of "Europeans" and Indigenous alliances), local and newly arrived Indigenous people as well as "French Canadians" all
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and autonomous of the United States while others are in the hope of gaining additional representational control in particular regions of the Northwest. Among these fluidly changing geographical boundaries and areas sought by a segment of the population of the Northwest are the following Pacific
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totaled more than nine million people. However, beyond these three cities, the PNW region is characterized by a very low density population distribution. Some other regions of greater population density outside this corridor include the Greater Victoria area and Greater Nanaimo area on Southern
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and returned to Nootka Sound. As a result, the Spanish explorers, who had set out from Nootka, became the first Europeans to circumnavigate Vancouver Island. Vancouver himself had entered the Strait of Juan de Fuca directly without going to Nootka first, so had not sailed completely around the
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A major divide in political opinion separates the region's greatly more populated urban core and rural areas west of the mountains from its less populated rural areas to their east and (in British Columbia and Alaska) north. The coastal areas—especially in the cities of Vancouver, Victoria,
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The Pacific Northwest contains an uncountable number of islands, many of the smaller ones being unnamed. The vast majority of such islands are in British Columbia and Alaska. Vancouver Island is by far the largest island in the area, but other significant land masses include the
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of the mountains, and comprises the Columbia, Fraser and Thompson Plateaus and mountain ranges contained within them. The interior regions' climates largely within Eastern Washington, south central British Columbia, Eastern Oregon, and southern Idaho are a part of the
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that have become iconic of Pacific Northwest artistic traditions. Throughout the Pacific Northwest, thousands of indigenous people live, and some continue to practice their rich cultural traditions, "organizing their societies around cedar and salmon".
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Among the fiercely independent and frontier nature of the former Oregon Country and now western part of the United States, is the desire of some Pacific Northwesterners to improve upon their form of democracy by further subdividing the region into
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magazine to be the top gaming city in America, a possible indicator of markedly higher rates of video game usage throughout the Pacific Northwest in general. A number of major companies are headquartered in the Seattle metropolitan area, including
9577: 1748:. The highest peak in the Pacific Northwest is Mount Rainier, in the Washington Cascades, at 14,410 feet (4,392 m). Immediately inland from the Cascade Range are broad, generally dry plateaus. In the US, this region is known as the 6325:(where the Oregon Ducks play football) have gained reputations for deafening noise, despite not being the largest of college football venues. Husky Stadium currently holds the record for the loudest crowd noise in NCAA history at 130 1804:
Coastal features are defined by the interaction with the Pacific and the North American continent. The coastline of the Pacific Northwest is dotted by numerous fjords, bays, islands, and mountains. Some of these features include the
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The region is also known as a magnet for a wide range of philosophical and spiritual belief systems. Eastern spiritual beliefs have been adopted by an unusually large number of people (by North American standards), and
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The Seattle Times called it the onset of the "Big Dark", but those who know Northwest weather call it the "Big Normal". Right on time we are enjoying the stimulating strong winds and heavy rain of a potent Pacific
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sailed up the west coast of North America perhaps as far as Oregon before returning south to land and make ship repairs. On 5 June 1579, the ship briefly made first landfall at South Cove, Cape Arago, just south of
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A 2007 statistical analysis ranked the 50 Greenest Cities in the United States, placing Portland, Oregon first, Eugene, Oregon, fifth, and Seattle, Washington, eighth. The region as a whole is also known for its
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to the region. By the late 18th century and into the mid-19th century, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as
10441: 624:  On June 17, Drake and his crew found a protected cove when they landed on the Pacific coast of what is now Northern California. While ashore, he claimed the area for Queen Elizabeth I as Nova Albion or 3458:
British Columbians of many ethnicities are prominent in all levels of politics and government, and the province has a number of "firsts" in Canadian political history, including the first non-white and Asian
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was elected on a platform of calling for annexation of the entire Oregon Country and of Texas. After his election, supporters coined the famous slogan "Fifty-four Forty or Fight", referring to
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Witter, Robert C.; Kelsey, Harvey M.; Hemphill-Haley, Eileen (October 2003). "Great Cascadia earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 6700 years, Coquille River estuary, southern coastal Oregon".
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influence. 23% of Vancouver, British Columbia, is Chinese, and 50% of residents of the City of Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. Parts of Oregon and Washington are
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in particular has a strong local following. The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association, claimed to be the largest organization of its kind in the world, was founded in Portland in 1993.
1421:. This prompted Spain to send expeditions north to assert Spanish ownership, while Captain James Cook and subsequent expeditions by George Vancouver advanced British claims. As of the 4643: 10495: 8968: 5650:, the U.S.'s two largest online green magazines. The Pacific Northwest is also noted for a large number of gardening clubs, with Victoria having an annual flower count in February. 1797:, in southwestern Oregon, but the largest of these trees are located just south of the California border in northwestern California. Coastal forests in some areas are classified as 1778:
Because many areas have plentiful rainfall and mild summers, the Pacific Northwest has some of North America's most lush and extensive forests, which are extensively populated with
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Goward, Trevor; Spribille, Toby (2005). "Lichenological evidence for the recognition of inland rain forests in western North America". Journal of Biogeography. 32 (7): 1209-2010.
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comprising a further 29% of the provincial population. Both the Asian and European populations of the province are diverse; of the Asian population, 15% of the population is of
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issued of the fur trade were all able to peacefully coexist. Small scale farming occurred. Catholic missions and churches thrived for many years. These first settlements were:
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Greenwald, Maurine W. "Working-Class Feminism and the Family Wage Ideal." In Women in Pacific Northwest History, 94. REV - Revised, 2 ed. University of Washington Press, 2014.
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neighborhoods, and in Portland's Northeast Quadrant. There are growing numbers in Vancouver as well, particularly Africans, Jamaicans and Black people from the United States.
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make up a large portion of the agricultural labor force east of the Cascade Range, and are an increasing presence in the general labor force west of the Cascades. Despite the
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The overwhelming majority of the population of the Pacific Northwest is concentrated in the Portland–Seattle–Vancouver corridor. As of 2016, the combined populations of the
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are widespread, most notably in the more populous areas. Politically, the Pacific Northwest is actively involved in environmental efforts. The international organization
2126:, Seattle has sunsets before 6 PM between October and March, and fewer than nine hours of daylight for many weeks around the winter solstice. The darkness contributes to 1379:
near Missoula. Most mixed ancestry people ended up resettled in or around Indigenous reserves during the subsequent period, or otherwise assimilating in the mainstream.
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None of the multiple possible definitions of the Pacific Northwest is universally accepted. This map shows three possibilities: (1) The shaded area shows the historical
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also began in California and the Pacific Northwest. There have been proposals for certain parts of the Pacific Northwest becoming its own country because of the shared
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American expansionist pressure on British Columbia persisted after the colony became a province of Canada, even though Americans living in the province did not harbor
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Schillinger, W.F.; Papendick, R.I.; McCool, D.K. (2010). "Soil and Water Challenges for Pacific Northwest Agriculture". In Zobeck, T.M.; Schillinger, W.F. (eds.).
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This article is about the region of northwestern North America and its Pacific Ocean coastal waters in Canada and the United States. For the U.S.-only region, see
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has considerably less political influence than in other regions. Political conservatives in the Pacific Northwest tend to identify more strongly with free-market
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is in the so-called interior wet-belt, approximately 500–700 km inland from the Pacific coast on western, windward mountain slopes and valley bottoms of the
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to Prince William Sound in 1791, then sailed to Nootka Sound. Performing a scientific expedition in the manner of James Cook, Malaspina's scientists studied the
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Definitions of the "Pacific Northwest" region vary, and even Pacific Northwesterners do not agree on the exact boundary. The most common conception includes the
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of East and South Asian communities occurred in Vancouver, prompting concerns regarding the preservation of historical inner-city communities particularly in
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explored in 1811 the entire route of the Columbia River from its northern headwaters all the way to its mouth. These explorations were commissioned by the
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are popular outdoor activities. Vancouver, Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Boise and Victoria are home to numerous professional sports teams, including the
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accent "neutral", though distinct from the Midwestern dialects that some believe typify American speech. It possess the low back vowel merger, or the
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supporting the logging, mining, and farming industries of the region, but have developed into major technological and industrial centers (such as the
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city in the world. Portland is also the hub of American bicycle manufacturing; as a whole it generated over $ 68 million in revenue in 2007.
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Vogel, Eve. "Defining one Pacific Northwest among many possibilities: The political construction of a region and its river during the New Deal".
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Von der Porten, Edward; Aker, Raymond; Allen, Robert W.; Spitze, James (2002). "Who Made Drake's Plate of Brass? Hint: It Wasn't Francis Drake".
5726:.org is a popular Seattle-based public indie music radio station known across the country. Among the Northwest's largest music festivals are the 1548:
openly organized and drilled in Washington, particularly in the 1870s and the 1880s, though no cross-border attacks were experienced. During the
7965: 6156:'s Vancouver Whitecaps FC have been rising in popularity in recent years. Hockey is slowly gaining popularity south of the border too, with the 434:, the border has not merely influenced the Pacific Northwest—rather, "the region's history and character have been determined by the boundary". 9665: 9121: 392:. The region is sometimes referred to as Cascadia, which, depending on the borders, may or may not be the same thing as the Pacific Northwest. 6099:
also has seven teams in the Northwest Division. In addition to all this, the region has its own representative non-FIFA team which joined the
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rapid transit system achieves daily ridership of over 500,000 passengers per day on weekdays and the overall transit ridership levels in the
8785: 5893:) cuisines are common throughout in Greater Vancouver, as are ethnic specialty restaurants of all kinds. Ethnic staples ranging from frozen 5869:
are prevalent throughout the Northwest, and reflect the historically strong presence of those communities in the restaurant industry there.
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The mainland territory north of the 49th parallel remained unincorporated until 1858, when a mass influx of Americans and others during the
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The main general climatic types of the Pacific Northwest are temperate; cool temperatures and frequent cloudy skies are typical. Under the
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Johnson, Graham E.; Lary, Diana (2016). "Hong Kong migration to Canada: the background". In Skeldon, Ronald; Wang, Xiaohu (Shawn) (eds.).
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regions of Southeastern British Columbia. Their history in Canada includes resistance to state education and industrial development (see
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Historical atlas of the Pacific Northwest: maps of exploration and discovery : British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon
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Historical atlas of the Pacific Northwest: maps of exploration and discovery : British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon
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The Pacific Northwest has the lowest rate of church attendance in the United States and consistently reports the highest percentage of
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Other early occupation non-Indigenous settlements of interest, either long lasting or still in place, built and operated by either the
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The region as a whole, but especially several specific areas, are concentrated high-tech areas: Seattle eastern suburbs, the Portland
4959:. Conservatism in the eastern part of the Pacific Northwest tends to be distrustful of federal government interference in the market. 13622: 13592: 13527: 12121: 8716:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]" 8514: 8455: 4839: 3409: 1264:. Puget Sound soon after would get reached via the Cowlitz and the Cowlitz Landing portage, but originating from new HBC headquarter 10770: 10585: 10543: 10131: 9284:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]" 8370: 10714: 9556: 6597: 6314: 6111: 5427: 5376: 3669:
attracted by the language and Catholics communities. Much of it ended up assimilating to the melting pot or sometimes folding into
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in south-central Oregon. However, despite such research, the coastal migration hypothesis is still subject to considerable debate.
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and compete with each other in a variety of sports. These universities are all considered rivals of one another, particularly in
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was born in Vancouver in 1970 as part of a large public opposition movement in British Columbia to US nuclear weapons testing on
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Yogic teachings, Sufism, tribal and ancient beliefs and other philosophies are widely studied and appreciated in the region. The
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was the first PNW inland waterway to be explored north–south during trapping expeditions carried out throughout the 1810s by the
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around 1592. The strait was named for him, but whether he discovered it or not has long been questioned. During the early 1740s,
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The coastal migration hypothesis has been bolstered by findings such as the report that the sediments in the Port Eliza Cave on
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shortly before meeting Vancouver. After sharing maps and agreeing to cooperate, Galiano, Valdés, and Vancouver sailed north to
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African Americans have held the positions of Mayor in Seattle; King County executive, while the state of Washington elected a
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These areas, especially around Puget Sound, have a long history of political radicalism. The radical labor organizers called
4635: 3617: 3561:, who became one of the first two openly lesbian women elected governor of a U.S. state after her election in 2022. In 2017, 3496: 2230:. The interior wet-belt refers to a discontinuous band of humid forest patches, that are scattered over 1000 km between 557:
Due in part to the richness of Pacific Northwest Coast and river fisheries, some of the indigenous peoples developed complex
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refers to the extraordinary dedication fans have shown the team. In Seattle, many fans are still upset over the move of the
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located close to major populated areas contains smaller but more frequently visited and well known islands. These include
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The Northwest Coast is the coastal region of the Pacific Northwest, and the Northwest Plateau (also commonly known as "
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Cassels, Sir Simon (August 2003). "Where Did Drake Careen The Golden Hind in June/July 1579? A Mariner's Assessment".
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Cassels, Sir Simon (August 2003). "Where Did Drake Careen The Golden Hind in June/July 1579? A Mariner's Assessment".
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Richards, Kent D. (November 1981), "In Search of the Pacific Northwest: The Historiography of Oregon and Washington",
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to retrace most of the path of the earlier expedition up to the mouth of the Columbia and join the company ship. The
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Ward, Brent (2005). Port Eliza Cave. SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 2005. Retrieved on July 4, 2018 from
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charted the Pacific Northwest on behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of
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is prominent throughout the region, especially west of the Cascades. Environmentally conscious services such as
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The region also has a long history of starting cooperative and communal businesses and organizations, including
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in Washington. If a larger regional definition is used, then other US National Parks might be included, such as
1621:. The geological record reveals that "great earthquakes" (those with moment magnitude 8 or higher) occur in the 13984: 13150: 12950: 12507: 10040: 9623: 9088: 8567: 8310: 7329: 7245: 6557: 6215: 6115: 6096: 5685: 5108: 3326: 2167: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1127: 1009: 9644: 8600: 7215: 1425:, the last in 1794, Spain gave up its exclusive a priori claims and agreed to share the region with the other 14058: 13861: 13612: 13195: 12748: 12046: 10468: 10021: 9751: 9352:(1991). "Blacks and Asians in a White City: Japanese Americans and African Americans in Seattle, 1890-1940". 5731: 4862: 3527: 3405: 3074: 2247: 1088:
These early land expeditions mapped the way for subsequent land explorations and building early settlements.
768: 11129: 9816: 9000: 1440:, the construction of Fort Astoria, and the acquisition of Spanish claims given to the United States in the 931:. From Mexico, Malaspina dispatched the last Spanish exploration expedition in the Pacific Northwest, under 736: 14134: 14109: 14041: 13502: 13212: 13145: 12840: 11602: 10200:
Beeton, Beverly, and Edwards, G. Thomas. "Susan B. Anthony's Woman Suffrage Crusade in the American West."
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Seattle, Washington has also garnered a reputation for its contributions to public transportation with the
6274:(Spokane) have won NASCAR-sanctioned championships, and had lengthy careers in NASCAR's 3 national series. 5802: 4932: 2595: 2150: 2079: 1940: 1920: 532: 380:" in British Columbia), is the inland region. The term "Pacific Northwest" should not be confused with the 7237:
A Multi-disciplinary Study of Port Eliza Cave Sediments and Their Implications for Human Coastal Migration
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as an alternative form of transportation; Portland is considered by Forbes Traveler to be the second most
5754:. Portland's Waterfront Blues Festival is the largest blues-based festival west of the Mississippi River. 1728:
The Pacific Northwest is a diverse geographic region, dominated by several mountain ranges, including the
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in both English and Spanish, and Native American culture is strong throughout the Pacific Northwest. The
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enjoy a heavy rate of enlistment and donations from the strong Mennonite community in British Columbia's
4579: 3460: 3418: 2231: 2139: 2127: 1916: 1237: 1229: 35: 11722: 10914: 5789:. The history of Northwest rock, however, finds its roots in the mid-1950s and 1960s with such bands as 1456:, which established a co-dominion of interests in the region in lieu of a settlement. In 1840, American 936: 14613: 14598: 14477: 14431: 14269: 14124: 14048: 13949: 13933: 13637: 13607: 13577: 13558: 13392: 13355: 13350: 13338: 13183: 12830: 11750: 11692: 11614: 11592: 8343: 6754: 6561: 6495: 6290: 6243: 5245: 4858: 4753: 4583: 4524: 4500:
Religion plays a smaller part in Pacific Northwest politics than in the rest of the United States. The
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teams the Whitecaps FC, Sounders FC, and Timbers play to sold-out crowds and compete annually for the
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was once an important part of the region's economy due to the abundance of cheap hydroelectric power.
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mayor in U.S. history. The first two LGBT state supreme court justices in the country both sit on the
1530:. These territories became the states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington and parts of other Western states. 932: 820: 430:
and northern British Columbia—have left a great impact on the region. According to Canadian historian
14375: 14327: 14293: 14031: 13866: 13763: 13688: 12862: 12857: 12823: 12818: 12730: 12597: 12257: 12031: 11637: 11383: 10385: 9939: 8348: 7973: 6902:"Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries" 6805: 6726: 6569: 6491: 6358: 6211:) of the three MLS teams of the region are renowned for their passion and dedication to their teams. 6195:
while supporters of the Seattle Seahawks football team are known officially as the 12th Man. And the
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was the first openly gay individual to represent a city of Portland's size in the United States. In
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Taylor, Quintard (1979). "The Emergence of Black Communities in the Pacific Northwest: 1865-1910".
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Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny
6901: 6589: 6403: 6354: 6329:, while Autzen Stadium currently holds the record for the 4th at 127 decibels. In Idaho, the major 6149: 5917: 5451: 5354: 5046: 4936: 4765: 4731: 4552: 3673:. New waves of French speaking workers came in later on to work in forestry and wood mills such as 3526:
representation in government. At the time of his election to the office of Portland mayor in 2008,
3508: 2402: 2257:, which extends over a similar range but incorporates various non-temperate rainforest ecosystems. 1948: 1665: 1653: 1622: 1618: 1511: 1412: 1112: 875:
to Nootka Sound in May 1792. There he met Quadra, who was in command of the Spanish settlement and
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in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently the province has agreed to environmental protections in the
4907:. Seattle is one of a handful of major cities in North America in which the populace engaged in a 3504: 1556:
threatened to invade and annex British Columbia if Britain would not yield on the question of the
1441: 756: 14119: 14085: 13972: 13587: 13495: 12992: 12388: 12345: 12304: 12056: 9784:"Crosscut Seattle – Why Washington Republicans got creamed in 2006 and what they can do about it" 8793: 6789: 6200: 5437: 5273: 5265: 5039: 4920:
and the Soviet of Washington", at a gala dinner in 1936 (although Farley denied ever saying it).
4874: 4627: 4611: 3621: 3452: 3426: 3315: 3162: 2759: 1549: 1503: 1484: 1483:—the northward limit of the United States' claim. After a war scare with the United Kingdom, the 1465: 1320: 1257: 1195: 1116: 1021: 979: 9695: 9431: 8877: 7297: 14523: 14467: 14455: 14445: 14350: 14320: 14171: 14141: 14129: 14090: 14026: 13967: 13923: 13454: 13360: 13333: 13257: 13140: 12847: 12435: 12350: 12325: 12061: 11984: 11897: 11652: 11629: 11483: 11413: 11376: 11346: 10953: 10581: 7657: 7123: 6504: 6061: 5993: 5985: 5981: 5936:
Skiing, snowboarding, cycling, mountaineering, hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, boating, and
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in the Aleutian Islands. Liberal and conservative Northwesterners, such as former U.S. Senator
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Parry, Janine A. "Putting Feminism to a Vote: The Washington State Women's Council, 1963-78."
9886: 9871: 8162: 7939: 7520: 7452: 4590:. The Doukhobors, whose church is the Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ, are a Russian 2218:
roughly along a longitudinal line defined by the Idaho border with Washington and Oregon. The
2093:. The shadows of the mountains also greatly decrease the amount of precipitation. West of the 2014:. The south-central Coast Mountains in British Columbia contain the five largest mid-latitude 454:. (3) The labeled states and provinces include Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British Columbia. 14198: 14080: 14036: 13994: 13979: 13729: 13298: 13293: 13155: 12997: 12972: 12852: 12796: 12485: 12393: 12212: 11737: 11574: 11539: 11478: 11260: 10985: 10187:
Matsuda, Mari J. "The West and the Legal State of Women: Explanations of Frontier Feminism."
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occurs in British Columbia and some speakers in Washington to a similar degree as it does in
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from the 1940s to 1960s due to the booming Boeing war industry and post-war growing economy,
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If defined as British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington, the Pacific Northwest has four
1838: 1790: 983: 928: 864: 654: 385: 318: 10236: 9032: 7387: 7091: 7023: 6962: 6934: 795:, with Gonzalo LĂłpez de Haro as pilot, explored the Strait of Juan de Fuca, discovering the 14303: 14286: 14276: 14218: 14213: 13940: 13910: 13703: 13343: 13318: 12967: 12626: 12355: 12277: 11785: 11755: 11339: 10544:"Anti-whaling boat owned by San Juan's Sea Shepherd Society takes on water near Antarctica" 9256: 9027: 8201: 8102: 7160: 6509: 6294: 6165: 6161: 6021: 5989: 5114:
Fishing and canning (salmon, halibut, herring, geoducks and other clams, crab, sea-urchin,
5069: 5054: 4912: 4866: 4509: 3757: 3543: 3488: 3374: 3366: 3055: 2639: 2239: 2111:, an evergreen broad-leafed tree, is possible on Vancouver Island due to the mild winters. 1995: 1798: 1794: 1527: 1220:
long renamed to Fort George. Simon Plamondon first ventured during the early 20s into the
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and parts of the states of California, Montana, and Wyoming, and the Canadian territory of
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Restoring the Pacific Northwest: the art and science of ecological restoration in Cascadia
7124:
Apostol, Dean; Sinclair, Marcia; Society for Ecological Restoration International (2006).
4903:
for an overview of this movement). There are also pro gun socialist organizations such as
680:(Queen Charlotte Islands) on July 18, 1774. The northernmost latitude he reached was 8: 14390: 14308: 14264: 14203: 14016: 13896: 13753: 13135: 13090: 13085: 12555: 12542: 12365: 11959: 11488: 10778: 10129: 6623: 6441: 6391: 6362: 6342: 6334: 6192: 6153: 6122: 6088: 6077: 6045: 6013: 5886: 5747: 5346: 5338: 5165: 5077: 4870: 4815: 4735: 3654: 2835: 2683: 2463: 2254: 2178: 2123: 1765: 1661: 1492: 1376: 1316: 1167: 1064: 879:. Quadra sent Caamaño north, to carefully explore the coast between Vancouver Island and 748: 717: 423: 381: 358: 329:
to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common conception includes the
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Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Northwest Coast of America
10748: 9512: 8205: 8106: 7298:"New Support for a Late-Pleistocene Coastal Occupation at the Indian Sands Site, Oregon" 1213:
Also during the 1820s, HBC explorations were carried out northward originating from the
607:, and then sailed south while searching for a suitable harbor to repair his ailing ship. 14405: 14281: 14208: 14146: 14053: 14007: 13928: 13891: 13815: 13370: 13232: 13175: 13095: 13037: 13007: 12778: 12763: 12738: 12272: 12101: 12091: 12086: 12071: 11932: 11845: 11642: 11597: 11473: 11468: 11270: 11236: 11075:
The Pacific Slope: A History Of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Utah, And Nevada
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communes sprang up there in the early 20th century (see Charles Pierce LeWarne's
2181:, stretches along the coast from Alaska to California. The dry desert inland from the 1332: 868: 14502: 14472: 14420: 14380: 14370: 14342: 14315: 14151: 14097: 14072: 13791: 13485: 13242: 13080: 12982: 12773: 12768: 12758: 12420: 12320: 12116: 12051: 11989: 11912: 11907: 11825: 11820: 11619: 11564: 11498: 11398: 11388: 11364: 11044: 11030: 10359: 10237:"HistoryLink Essay: Group Health Cooperative – Part 1: Planting the Seeds, 1911–1945" 9892: 9817:"Dalai Lama Arrives for a Five-Day Conference in Seattle, Very Much His Kind of Town" 9416: 9302: 8980: 8456:"First of six weather systems rolls into Seattle area; at least a week of rain ahead" 8318: 8168: 8141: 7945: 7866: 7773: 7746: 7727: 7686: 7661: 7631: 7590: 7526: 7492: 7458: 7421: 7410: 7383: 7325: 7241: 7201: 7181: 7131: 7097: 7029: 6970: 6683: 6383: 6298: 6278: 6133: 6049: 6009: 5703: 5463: 5368: 5269: 5249: 5177: 5050: 4619: 4031: 3678: 3531: 3413: 3378: 3250: 2904: 2797: 2135: 2083: 2075: 2007: 1737: 1633: 1449: 1422: 1207: 960: 844: 780: 708:. While Heceta sailed south, Quadra continued north in the expedition's second ship, 693: 366: 255: 10968:"CTUIR Public Transit | Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation" 9793: 8244: 7158:
Surovell, Todd A. (2003). "Simulating Coastal Migration in New World Colonization".
6997: 4626:. Religious sees that are based in the Pacific Northwest include the Roman Catholic 3700:
of the mid-19th century, most particularly in British Columbia. Since the 1980s the
1629:. There is evidence of at least 13 events at intervals from about 300 to 900 years. 95: 14538: 14415: 14365: 14360: 13944: 13673: 13627: 13115: 13100: 12753: 12693: 12580: 12514: 12502: 12463: 12267: 12239: 12207: 12106: 12096: 11979: 11760: 11522: 11508: 11423: 11371: 11297: 11287: 11190: 11178: 9396: 9361: 8285:"Portland cooldown coming: Oregon's summer Mediterranean climate explained (video)" 8223: 8209: 8133: 8110: 7926:
French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest
7890: 7719: 7715: 7623: 7619: 7363: 7173: 7065: 6836: 6770: 6526: 6436: 6302: 6255: 6196: 6183:
Followers of the Portland Trail Blazers basketball team refer to themselves as the
6141: 6069: 6057: 6005: 6001: 5973: 5850: 5782: 5699: 5646: 5611: 5561: 5541: 5459: 5372: 5192: 5073: 5020: 4973: 4808: 4797: 4782: 4674: 4603: 4564: 3732: 3717: 3713: 3693: 3586: 3582: 3448: 3394: 3390: 2721: 2352: 2235: 2003: 1877: 1866: 1846: 1822: 1753: 1749: 1649: 1523: 1452:. This region was jointly claimed by the United States and Great Britain after the 1396: 1261: 1187: 1163: 1044: 1013: 956: 912: 904: 897: 828: 796: 788: 787:. After establishing a base at Nootka, Eliza sent out several exploration parties. 604: 543: 427: 384:(also known as the Great Northwest, a historical term in the United States) or the 346: 201: 182: 113: 11008:
Blumm, Michael C. "Environment, Economy, and Community in the Pacific Northwest".
10822: 10147: 10077: 9729: 8053: 1717:(bottom) are the highest mountains in Washington and Oregon, and the 3rd and 20th 1260:(NWC) had first reached its mouth, although originating from northern present-day 684:. This was followed, in 1775, by another Spanish expedition, under the command of 14576: 14395: 14332: 14298: 14102: 13827: 13805: 13800: 13328: 13237: 13130: 13125: 12987: 12977: 12806: 12743: 12535: 12525: 12480: 12475: 12407: 12249: 12111: 11927: 11922: 11835: 11795: 11443: 11403: 11393: 11247: 11219: 11119: 11092: 11070: 11065: 11020: 10442:"Without dispensaries, Alaska has avoided federal medical marijuana prosecutions" 10280: 10135: 9847: 9547: 9349: 7319: 7251: 7222: 6522: 6513: 6479: 6475: 6424: 6411: 6330: 6282: 6081: 6037: 6033: 5997: 5957: 5953: 5928: 5890: 5878: 5862: 5846: 5774: 5669: 5662: 5627: 5595: 5581: 5557: 5311: 5185: 5121: 4878: 4850: 4846: 4501: 3658: 3433: 3386: 3268: 3206: 2816: 2778: 2227: 2211: 2199: 2186: 2102: 1745: 1729: 1637: 1611: 1553: 1461: 1417: 1403:
Initial formal claims to the region were asserted by Spain in 1513 with explorer
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completed in 1793 the first continental crossing in what is called today central
989: 964: 947: 876: 800: 685: 645: 562: 400: 370: 326: 302: 230: 162: 142: 12294: 12197: 10261: 9552: 8020: 7834: 4838:, and some areas of Vancouver Island and the B.C. Coast, have long histories of 3735:
is also spoken in parts of Oregon and Washington as well as British Columbia by
3665:. These early settlements got resupplied through waves of new arrivals from the 2302: 14450: 14400: 13822: 13810: 13776: 13582: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13247: 13105: 13002: 12801: 12636: 12575: 12490: 12425: 12383: 12330: 12041: 12036: 12016: 12004: 11882: 11805: 11800: 11710: 11418: 11408: 11326: 11309: 11292: 11231: 11211: 10893:"North America's most bike-friendly cities - Travel - Active Travel - NBC News" 10662: 10418: 9176: 6322: 6219: 6173: 6104: 6073: 6025: 5969: 5858: 5854: 5786: 5762: 5573: 5569: 5404: 5400: 5288: 5196: 5062: 5012: 4944: 4757: 4742: 4689: 4658: 4544: 4505: 3725: 3686: 3646: 3604: 3596: 3441: 2570: 2283: 2159: 2097:, the marine climates have a much greater precipitation than the west coast of 2055: 1893: 1854: 1757: 1577: 1573: 1496: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1392: 1360: 1348: 1340: 1324: 1293: 1265: 1249: 1214: 1199: 1073: 997: 886: 860: 840: 836: 816: 792: 701: 697: 637: 481: 447: 415: 174: 12335: 8515:"How to beat 'The Big SAD'; Seasonal Affective Disorder in Western Washington" 8214: 7352:"Three ounces of sea shells and one fish bone do not a coastal migration make" 7193: 3720:
is also common in British Columbia, specifically in Greater Vancouver and the
2189:
is very different from the terrain and climate of the coastal area due to the
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from "Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition". Philadelphia: 1845
1276: 783:. In 1790, the Spanish sent three ships to Nootka Sound, under the command of 14592: 14564: 13918: 13832: 13683: 13397: 13120: 12570: 12560: 12299: 12289: 11964: 11954: 11939: 11559: 11552: 11528: 11503: 11463: 11304: 11265: 11224: 11182: 8322: 8137: 7652:
Distant Dominion: Britain and the Northwest Coast of North America, 1579-1809
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linked via a portage. The lower Fraser was revisited 16 years after explorer
1221: 1183: 1060: 1017: 848: 776: 700:. On August 17, 1775, Heceta, returning south, sighted the mouth of the 610: 599: 551: 322: 158: 39: 12415: 9203:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016" 8568:"How to Survive — and Thrive — in the Pacific Northwest's Cold, Dark Months" 7863:
Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of exploration and Discovery
6859:"Best Places to Live in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington Metro Area (WA)" 5873:
restaurants are particularly common in the Seattle area. Eateries featuring
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and U.S. Senate seats of both Oregon and Washington are usually held by the
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complex as well as, for a while, an attempted takeover of the local economy.
963:, charting the coastline together. They passed through Johnstone Strait and 418:
established at a time when the region's inhabitants were composed mostly of
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http://www.sfu.museum/journey/an-en/postsecondaire-postsecondary/port_eliza
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Public transportation is used in the Pacific Northwest region. Vancouver's
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and other Hispanics, both recent immigrants and long-standing communities.
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people, well into the 20th century. Today, its influence is felt mostly in
3562: 3500: 3480: 3036: 2986: 2440: 2071: 2039: 2011: 1870: 1806: 1677: 1669: 1565: 1515: 1407:, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. Russian 1344: 1328: 1305: 1245: 1241: 1217: 1175: 1082: 1025: 952: 941: 880: 764: 725: 649: 629: 569: 10892: 10571:. DVD. Directed by SoundWorks USA. Rolling Bay, WA: Soundworks USA, 2012. 10308: 8245:"Global Ecological Zoning for the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000" 6152:'s BC Lions are considered Vancouver's second most popular team, although 4869:, the first fully accredited Hispanic college in the U.S., was founded in 4792:
The training school of the immortal (according to the organization) being
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The region is home to many unique Christian communities, ranging from the
539:
by late Pleistocene peoples moving from northeast Asia into the Americas.
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in December, and what little daylight we get is often shrouded by clouds.
7997:"Thwarting Southern Schemes and British Bluster in the Pacific Northwest" 7928:. UBC Press. Vancouver 2014. Chapter 7 and Part 3: Beyond the fur economy 6271: 6251: 6247: 6132:
Hockey is the most popular spectator sport in British Columbia, with the
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basin is shared between western British Columbia and Washington, and the
2163: 1897: 1834: 1814: 1772: 1673: 1641: 1589: 1518:. The two colonies were amalgamated in 1866 to cut costs, and joined the 1426: 1233: 908: 856: 832: 677: 286: 166: 10472: 10321: 8786:"U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Washington's 2010 Census Population Totals" 8489:"'The Big Dark'; Wednesday marks last 6 p.m. Seattle sunset until March" 6214:
The only major track for motorsports in the Pacific Northwest region is
2270: 1704: 13517: 13365: 13288: 12688: 12468: 12284: 12202: 12126: 11974: 11877: 11862: 11715: 11660: 11582: 11448: 10174:
Bledsoe, Jane L. "Adventuresome Women on the Oregon Trail: 1840-1867."
9408: 8596: 8403: 7800: 7375: 7077: 6267: 6263: 6100: 6029: 5790: 5707: 5623: 5322: 5235: 5153: 5125: 5008: 5004: 4777: 4704:, the Middle East, Africa, the Balkans, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. 4701: 4610:). Also, within the region, there is a fairly strong representation of 4591: 4575: 4571: 4540: 3845: 3701: 3682: 3625: 3558: 3550: 3492: 3329: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2961: 2122:
is a term for winter in the Pacific Northwest. At a latitude of almost
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Listen: Can You Pick Out The Northwest Accent? (And Yes, We Have One!)
9373: 9299:
Relucant Exiles? Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese
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from Central British Columbia down to its mouth in 1808. And mapmaker
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area, and Vancouver, British Columbia. These areas are also leading "
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of 1994. Washington State was the second when I-1000 passed in 2008.
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for millennia. The Pacific Coast is seen by some scholars as a major
170: 9400: 9089:"U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals" 7367: 7069: 6277:
In Idaho, Washington and Oregon, many residents passionately follow
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Among the most notable rock artists originating from the region are
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The Northwest is still highly geologically active, with both active
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and reach the Columbia River up to its mouth. Americans reached the
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Broader definitions of the region have included the U.S. states of
365:. Other conceptions may be limited to the coastal areas west of the 14440: 13678: 12458: 12192: 12156: 12151: 11999: 10939: 10356:
Parallel Destinies: Canadian-American Relations West of the Rockies
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Parallel Destinies: Canadian-American Relations West of the Rockies
6395: 6326: 5949: 5945: 5916:
Portland is a major microbrewery center in America, and is home to
5870: 5307: 5284: 5200: 5145: 5141: 4993: 4951:
are common and popular cooperatively owned financial institutions.
4888: 4772: 4715: 4494: 4297: 3896: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3736: 3731:
population in the region, first arriving in the late 19th century.
3554: 2879: 2275: 2015: 1289: 1067:
sent in 1811 an "over-lander" crew including a large contingent of
547: 12187: 9990:. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. August 8, 1970. p. 61. 7321:
The First Americans: The Pleistocene Colonization of the New World
6125:, the British Columbia Australian Football League, one of several 4644:
Province 8 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
2074:
of Oregon is an example of arid climate in the Pacific Northwest.
1432:
The United States established a claim based on the discoveries of
442: 124: 84: 13734: 13698: 13668: 11887: 11867: 10715:"Non-FIFA Cascadia National Team officially approved by NF-Board" 8545: 8536:
Patricia Murphy; Caroline Chamberlain Gomez (November 16, 2021).
8492: 7240:, Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada), 5906: 5898: 5894: 5824: 5719: 5549: 5157: 5035: 4719: 4708: 4697: 4666: 4662: 4548: 3634: 3512: 2854: 2658: 2421: 2327: 2215: 2107: 1889: 1881: 1786: 1626: 1607: 573: 546:
indicate the possibility of survivable climate as far back as 16
493: 489: 362: 154: 9539:
Three Readings of the Turban: Sikh Identity in Greater Vancouver
8690:"Census profile: Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metro Area" 5556:
Although the dominant culture in the Pacific Northwest today is
3495:
area. The leader of the opposition party from 2005 to 2011, the
751:. Two further Spanish expeditions, in 1788 and 1789, both under 13708: 13477: 13027: 12172: 11857: 11852: 11359: 11277: 11251: 11200: 11196: 8190:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 6542: 6387: 5820: 5695: 5634:(R-WA) and moderate Democrats like former Speaker of the House 5434:
California (Northwestern area only, which is part of Cascadia)
5393: 5361: 5330: 5303: 5231: 5223: 5211: 5092: 5000: 4989: 4969: 4793: 4786: 4614:
churches (Greek, Russian, Serbian, and others), as well as the
4555:(1880s) and attained prominence in the same centers during the 4375: 4252: 3947: 3600: 3362: 2130:
among people living in northern cities, including those in the
2098: 2066:
climates are found east of the higher mountains, especially in
1761: 1519: 713: 633: 501: 470: 389: 350: 334: 314: 205: 69: 9531: 8188:
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (July 4, 2010).
5653:
The direct-intervention oceanic protection group known as the
867:
peoples before returning to Mexico. Another Spanish explorer,
527:
The Pacific Northwest has been occupied by a diverse array of
13739: 13205: 11055:
Land of Giants: The Drive to the Pacific Northwest, 1750–1950
8969:"Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census" 8967:
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (February 8, 2017).
8426:"What Are The Characteristics of an Oceanic Type of Climate?" 7565: 6792:(Boise City–Nampa, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)) 5381: 5215: 5133: 5096: 4981: 4693: 4685: 4531:. This is part of a long tradition of activist religion. The 4336: 3629: 2303:
List of largest cities by population in the Pacific Northwest
1826: 1557: 1495:
and resolving most, but not all, of the border disputes (see
1475:
This arrangement ended as U.S. settlement grew and President
474: 354: 342: 234: 213: 10915:"The Best Cities for Public Transportation | SmartAsset.com" 10148:"Communism in Washington State – History and Memory Project" 9576:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
9228:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bellingham city, Washington" 8740:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
8714:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
8638:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
6900:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 14, 2021).
5392:(a tributary of the Fraser) to a powerhouse on the coast at 4877:, which contains Seattle, voted to change its namesake from 4781:, established a center for their beliefs and lifestyle near 4551:
district, dating back to the era of the construction of the
3377:(2%); the European population contains large communities of 2086:
can be found farther north, especially in Yukon and Alaska.
1768:. Much of the plateau, especially in eastern Washington, is 12340: 10528:. The state of Washington. November 5, 2012. Archived from 9885:
Lee, J.H.X.; Matsuoka, F.; Yee, E.; Nakasone, R.Y. (2015).
9023:"Washington population by county – Census 2010: Washington" 8132:. SSSA Special Publications. Vol. 60. pp. 47–79. 7488:
Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture
7273:. Oregon State University. November 6, 2002. Archived from 6313:
due to Washington's notoriety for apple production and the
5723: 4977: 4824:, lives in Ashland, Oregon, where he runs a retreat center. 4219: 3728: 3523: 3516: 3373:
descent, with smaller numbers of Southeast Asians (4%) and
2078:
climates occur inland on windward sides, in places such as
2063: 1526:
in 1848. It was later subdivided into Oregon Territory and
496:. Sometimes, the Pacific Northwest is defined as being the 9913:"ABC News: School Says Halloween Disrespectful to Witches" 8127: 8092: 5388:
continues in operation and is fed by the diversion of the
3565:
was elected as the first openly lesbian mayor of Seattle.
1240:
and a portage. The same expedition went on all the way to
851:. The expedition returned to Nootka Sound by August 1791. 735:
In 1779, a third Spanish expedition, under the command of
410:
The culture of the Pacific Northwest is influenced by the
51:
Region that includes parts of Canada and the United States
13446: 10569:"Louie Louie" and the History of Northwest Rock and Radio 9432:"The United States Of Accents: Pacific Northwest English" 9252:"Washington population by city – Census 2010: Washington" 9202: 8371:"On Vancouver Island, Summer Droughts Are the New Normal" 8130:
Soil and Water Conservation Advances in the United States
6177: 6137: 5668:
In British Columbia, environmentalists fought to protect
5342: 3708:
predominant in the area, has been replaced by mainstream
3638:, which remains hallmark of people raised in the region. 3557:
politician in the United States. The current governor is
1617:
The last known great earthquake in the northwest was the
1429:, giving up its garrison at Nootka Sound in the process. 803:
in the process. Francisco de Eliza himself took the ship
10658:"How Teriyaki Became Seattle's Own Fast-Food Phenomenon" 10276:"Vancouver's melting pot makes a terrific cultural stew" 8665:"Census profile: Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area" 7656:. Vancouver: U Univ. of British Columbia Press. p.  6309:
game, the Washington-Washington State game known as the
6103:
officially in 2013 to participate in friendlies and the
5843:, and locally produced fruits, vegetables, and cheeses. 1327:(1806; oldest in British Columbia west of the Rockies), 996:
traded along the coast, and discovered the mouth of the
855:, sailing for Spain, explored and mapped the coast from 11126:
The organic machine: The remaking of the Columbia River
10003:"Legislative action asked in Antelope-Rajneesh impasse" 7589:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 700. 6829:"Interior Savings Centre in Kamloops, British Columbia" 6140:
being the most popular professional team, although the
5524:
List of colleges and universities in Washington (state)
1625:
about every 500 years on average, often accompanied by
1288:
Noteworthy Russian settlements still in place include:
1186:
were all reached still heading southward up toward the
692:
as officers. On July 14, 1775, they landed on the
10580: 10358:. University of Washington Press. pp. 203–213–5. 9884: 9144:"Meridian – Census 2010: Idaho – The Spokesman-Review" 7685:. United Kingdom: Paul Mould Publishing. p. 163. 7587:
The Great Explorere: The European Discovery of America
7271:"Ancient site of human activity found on Oregon coast" 5909:
are common in most supermarkets in these communities.
5718:. Many acts are associated with the independent label 3286: 3281: 3276: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3214: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3170: 3151: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3082: 3063: 3044: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2950: 2931: 2912: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2843: 2824: 2805: 2786: 2767: 2748: 2729: 2710: 2691: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2647: 2628: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2534: 2515: 2496: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2456: 2451: 2429: 2410: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2089:
The lack of rain in the hot season is associated with
747:, sailed from Mexico to the coast of Alaska, reaching 10864:"America's 50 Greenest Cities | Popular Science" 10386:
Frequently Asked Questions – Medical Use of Marihuana
9859:
Oregon Historical Society article about Old Believers
9456:
Kang, Martha; Pailthorp, Bellamy (October 15, 2014).
9220: 8928:"Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia" 7913:
The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People
5932:
Lumen Field, home of Seattle Seahawks and Sounders FC
4648:
Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon
3611:. After contact with Europeans, French, English, and 923:
and southeast Alaska shorelines. For him the city of
11027:
The Pacific Northwest: Growth of a Regional Identity
9841:
Mennonite Central Committee Supportive Care Services
9575: 8739: 8713: 8637: 8187: 7412:
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
6899: 6579: 5415:
Colleges and universities in the Pacific Northwest:
1789:
on earth. The region also contains specimens of the
1003: 10020:Larson, Gary; Merryman, Kathleen (March 29, 1987). 9666:"Religion and Public Life in the Pacific Northwest" 9001:"United States Census QuickFacts Boise City, Idaho" 7170:
Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research
6605:, another region shared between Canada and the U.S. 6556:on their respective reservations, including on the 4760:, British Columbia and also have a large ashram on 1560:
ports. In more recent times, during the so-called "
1415:, extended from the farther side of the Pacific to 1174:(NWC). During the 1820s, the upper Willamette, the 8167:. Geological Society of London. pp. 144–150. 7649: 7457:. Oxford University Press. pp. 160–162, 167. 7409: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6305:. The most significant of these rivalries are the 6230:; the number two stock car series in the country. 4594:sect whose migration to Canada was aided by Count 4535:Group, a shelter offering soup and sermons to the 403:, British Columbia, with 2.84 million people; and 10586:"The 15 Essential Foods of the Pacific Northwest" 10284:. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. 7522:The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology 7454:The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology 7349: 7317: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6321:(where the Washington Huskies play football) and 4714:Some people in the area also embrace alternative 4515:That said, three of the four major international 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 1472:local political authority for most of this time. 676:to the Pacific Northwest. PerĂ©z made landfall on 519:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast 14590: 12666: 11003:Women in Pacific Northwest History: An Anthology 10294:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9984:"The village that lives in the shadow of a cult" 9603:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Washington" 9015: 8565: 8449: 8447: 7994: 7944:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 133–134. 7362:(2), Society for American Archaeology: 391–395, 7233: 6969:. University of Washington Press. pp. 3–5. 6297:. All four of these programs are members of the 5714:traditions and has lately gained notice for its 2210:characteristic of eastern British Columbia, the 988:, a British ship falsely flying the flag of the 807:into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. From a base at 779:, which was resolved by agreements known as the 462:of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and sometimes the 10469:"Medical marijuana, coming to a store near you" 8471:The expression "The Big Dark" has been used by 8400:Arbutus Ridge Active Adult Retirement Community 8121: 7446: 7444: 6417: 5819:Foods typical of the Pacific Northwest include 5380:Pacific Northwest was essentially defunct. The 4677:temples since the increase in immigration from 2246:(45° North). It is closely associated with the 2170:ecoregion, which is the largest of the world's 2158:Much of the Pacific Northwest is forested. The 1994:Other outstanding natural features include the 1091: 728:on Vancouver Island and also voyaged as far as 584: 11082:The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History 10354:. In Findlay, John M.; Coates, Ken S. (eds.). 10273: 10022:"Ramtha teachings paying off for J. Z. Knight" 10019: 9569: 9055:"Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables" 7889:. Malaspina University-College. Archived from 7821: 7819: 7643: 7641: 7295: 7064:(4), University of California Press: 415–443, 7028:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 1–2. 7025:The Pacific Northwest: an interpretive history 6965:. In Findlay, John M.; Coates, Ken S. (eds.). 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6641: 5690:The modern-era Pacific Northwest is known for 4749:of British Columbia early in the 20th century. 3716:because of large-scale immigration from Asia. 3432:Beginning in the late 20th century, a general 3417:people have a very large presence in Tacoma's 1975:on the British Columbia flank of the Rockies, 1865:, along with dozens of smaller islands in the 1198:(HBC) having now itself acquired the NWC. The 568:In British Columbia and Southeast Alaska, the 426:south of British Columbia and one between the 13462: 12652: 11163: 10954:"TRANSIT SERVICES – Spokane Tribe of Indians" 9937: 9595: 9455: 9171: 9169: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8444: 8046:"Volcano Seismicity in the Pacific Northwest" 7556:. Pearson. Los Angeles 2015. Chapter 1, pg. 5 7525:. Oxford University Press. pp. 173–175. 7311: 7227: 6800: 6798: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 5045:Entertainment industry (film and television, 4891:were particularly strong there in the mines, 4673:) population. There has been major growth in 3589:, but weaker than other parts of Canada. The 3522:Oregon has been a national leader concerning 3479:. The Lieutenant-Governor from 2007 to 2012, 1983:in the Strait of Georgia. There are numerous 1347:(1827; oldest in southern British Columbia), 12233:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests 11177: 9624:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Oregon" 9246: 9244: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9075: 8985:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8780: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 7441: 7151: 6516:area rank third in North America per capita. 4711:Buddhist temples in America are in Seattle. 3742: 3546:. At the time of her election, the previous 1896:), which benefit from their location on the 1825:. The region has one of the world's longest 1051:to travel through the Midwest starting from 1036:and were all undertaken with small teams of 395:The region's largest metropolitan areas are 349:. Some broader conceptions reach north into 13166:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 10638:"A City's Specialty, Japanese in Name Only" 10526:"November 5, 2012 General Election Results" 10060:"God speaks to all who listen, author says" 9645:"Religious Landscape Study-Adults in Idaho" 9578:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 9296: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 8601:"The First Significant Storm of the Season" 7816: 7638: 7401: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6732: 5514:List of colleges and universities in Oregon 3515:of Guyanese extraction and his wife was of 1719:most prominent summits in the United States 1468:, headquartered at Fort Vancouver, was the 1130:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 927:and Vancouver Island are named, as well as 595:In 1579, the British captain and erstwhile 523:Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau 422:. Two sections of the border—one along the 13533:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 13469: 13455: 13411: 12659: 12645: 11170: 11156: 10439: 10345: 10343: 10264:, Northwest Power and Conservation Council 9752:"American Religious Identification Survey" 9616: 9487:Do Pacific Northwesterners Have An Accent? 9166: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8808: 7931: 7478: 7343: 6795: 6688: 5489:List of colleges and universities in Idaho 4845:The jurisdictions have relatively liberal 3692:Besides English and indigenous languages, 3573:Most Americans and Canadians consider the 3421:and South Tacoma neighborhoods, Seattle's 2220:North American inland temperate rainforest 1268:located closer by, north of the Columbia. 591:History of the west coast of North America 399:, Washington, with 4 million people; 10886: 10884: 10838:"Vancouverites are spoiled with SkyTrain" 10649: 10041:"Spiritual guide blissed by joy of Being" 9963: 9637: 9241: 9195: 9072: 8872: 8759: 8454:Clarridge, Christine (October 16, 2019). 8453: 8282: 8213: 7683:In Drake's Wake Volume 2 The World Voyage 7021: 6990: 6757:(Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA) 6121:Vancouver is home to a 4-team league for 3345:Learn how and when to remove this message 2050:, place these areas in the oceanic zone ( 1210:leading related expeditions for the HBC. 1150:Learn how and when to remove this message 767:. Upon entering Nootka Sound, they found 743:, and with Quadra as captain of the ship 11109:Farthest Frontier: The Pacific Northwest 11025:Gastil, Raymond D., and Barnett Singer. 10655: 10574: 9107: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8311:"Opinion | Seattle on the Mediterranean" 8154: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7518: 7450: 7157: 7117: 7083: 7055: 7022:Schwantes, Carlos A. (January 1, 1996). 7015: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6775: 6598:1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic 6503: 6289:. In Oregon, the major programs are the 6112:Cascadia Association Football Federation 5927: 5535: 5428:List of universities in British Columbia 5377:hydroelectric dams on the Columbia River 5360:Real estate marketing and construction ( 4756:are a notable presence in the region of 4508:values than they do with more religious 2269: 2149: 1386: 1275: 885: 441: 407:, Oregon, with 2.5 million people. 280: 14005: 10861: 10340: 10106: 10057: 9814: 9124:. United States Census Bureau. May 2020 8945: 8538:"The big dark and the big SAD are here" 7705: 7609: 7584: 7407: 7208: 6629: 6148:also have a very strong following. The 5588:and culture, the most well-known being 4812:, lives in Vancouver, British Columbia. 4681:in the 1980s, especially in Vancouver. 4654:dioceses that make up those provinces. 4519:in the region are religious in nature: 1955:on the west coast of Vancouver Island, 1817:, and the highly complex fjords of the 1752:, while in British Columbia, it is the 14: 14624:Megapolitan areas of the United States 14591: 14429: 11005:(2nd ed. U of Washington Press, 2014). 10881: 10656:Kauffman, Jonathan (August 14, 2007), 10493: 10349: 10170: 10168: 10111:. The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times 9430:Devlin, Thomas Moore (July 17, 2018). 9429: 9386: 9348: 8966: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8566:McKenna Princing (December 19, 2019). 8095:Geological Society of America Bulletin 7937: 7740: 7680: 7484: 6960: 6345:, the latter two being members of the 4842:, environmental, and social activism. 4543:, was launched in Vancouver, with the 843:. In the process, they discovered the 14235:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 13450: 12640: 11151: 10890: 10862:Svoboda, Elizabeth (August 7, 2010). 10687: 10629: 10609: 10494:Martin, Jonathan (November 6, 2012). 10398:Washington Medical Marijuana Legality 10038: 9964:MacMillan, Neil (February 14, 1987). 9781: 9722:"Religious identification in the U.S" 8905: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8849: 8837:, Population Division. April 14, 2011 7860: 7849: 7765: 7647: 7089: 6949: 6765: 6763: 4665:community. Oregon has a considerable 4661:of British Columbia has a very large 1522:in 1871. The U.S. portion became the 576:erected large and elaborately carved 512: 321:bounded by its coastal waters of the 14619:Regions of the Western United States 13431: 11010:Public Land and Resources Law Review 10986:"Yakama Indian Nation | NPAIHB" 10835: 10635: 10107:Brodeur, Nicole (January 20, 2020). 10058:Maynard, Steve (September 2, 2000). 10000: 9872:"Ismaili Success: Made in Vancouver" 9696:"Charting the unchurched in America" 9483: 9321: 8925: 8595: 8308: 8160: 7833:. September 13, 2007. Archived from 7745:. London: Pimlico. p. 136,137. 6927:"Doing Business in Portland, Oregon" 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6609:Climate change in Washington (state) 6315:Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry 6127:Canadian Australian football leagues 6118:representing the Pacific Northwest. 5423:List of colleges in British Columbia 4684:Also in Vancouver, there is a small 3609:indigenous inhabitants of the region 3369:descent, 8% of the population is of 3327:adding citations to reliable sources 3298: 2238:(54° North) and Montana and Idaho's 1951:in the Pacific Northwest, including 1491:, partitioning the region along the 1382: 1271: 1128:adding citations to reliable sources 1095: 791:was sent north to the Alaska coast. 690:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra 27:Region of northwestern North America 14508:Topics by provinces and territories 13141:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 12012:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 11454:Interior Alaska–Yukon lowland taiga 10807: 10466: 10411:"Oregon Medical Marijuana Legality" 10274:Arthur Frommer (December 8, 2008). 10165: 10039:Legge, Gordon (February 27, 1999). 9815:Yardley, William (April 11, 2008). 9484:Wang, Deborah (December 14, 2014). 8792:. February 23, 2011. Archived from 8283:Tomlinson, Stuart (July 15, 2014). 8194:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6087:The region's three USSF Division 1 5606: 4745:ran a controversial commune in the 4598:, and who are today focused in the 3593:also affects speech in the region. 2206:with the boreal forest and various 1985:protected areas in British Columbia 1564:" of the 1990s, Washington Senator 1304:(1789–1795) held on a few years at 1202:was gradually being established by 661:was named after these settlements. 34:. For the wrestling territory, see 24: 14604:Geography of the Pacific Northwest 13156:Annexation of the Indian Territory 12027:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 10995: 10417:. February 1, 2011. Archived from 8884: 8517:. Fox 13 Seattle. October 28, 2022 7324:, University of California Press, 6760: 6353:while Boise State competes in the 6333:college athletic programs are the 6307:Oregon–Washington football rivalry 6285:college athletic programs are the 4849:laws, gender equality laws, legal 3748:Religion in the Pacific Northwest 3681:area. French remains much used in 3483:, was of aboriginal origin, being 1981:Gulf Islands National Park Reserve 1977:Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve 1782:trees, the second tallest growing 480:Definitions based on the historic 414:, which the United States and the 25: 14635: 12716:Tribal domestic dependent nations 11143: 10891:Bower, Craig S. (June 19, 2008). 10636:Edge, John T. (January 5, 2010), 10440:Richardson, Jeff (May 22, 2011). 10088:from the original on May 10, 2013 10066:. Tacoma, Washington. p. 17. 9888:Asian American Religious Cultures 9537:Walton-Roberts, Margaret. 1998. " 8926:Services, Ministry of Citizens'. 6876: 6729:(Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA) 6469: 6347:Football Championship Subdivision 5655:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society 4901:Utopias on Puget Sound, 1885–1915 3491:in BC's Lower Mainland) from the 2288:Metro Vancouver Regional District 2058:dominates in the high mountains. 1284:), the capital of Russian America 1004:Continental crossover exploration 488:, thus including all of western 325:to the west and, loosely, by the 14571: 14570: 14558: 13430: 13421: 13420: 13410: 13161:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 12620: 11043:(Scarecrow, 2008) lxxvi+429 pp. 10978: 10960: 10946: 10932: 10907: 10855: 10829: 10793: 10763: 10733: 10707: 10681: 10603: 10562: 10536: 10518: 10487: 10460: 10433: 10403: 10391: 10379: 10314: 10302: 10267: 10262:Aluminum, Columbia River History 10255: 10229: 10216: 10207: 10194: 10181: 10140: 10123: 10100: 10070: 10051: 10032: 10028:. Tacoma, Washington. p. 1. 10013: 9994: 9976: 9957: 9931: 9905: 9864: 9852: 9834: 9808: 9775: 9761: 9744: 9714: 9688: 9658: 9354:The Western Historical Quarterly 9322:Gray, Leila (January 15, 1997). 6808:(Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA) 6619:Megaregions of the United States 6582: 6287:University of Washington Huskies 4688:population, a number of Parsee ( 3404:In the U.S. side of the region, 3361:form 64% of the population with 3303: 1933:Wrangell–St. Elias National Park 1925:Redwood National and State Parks 1703: 1692: 1602:Geology of the Pacific Northwest 1228:. By 1824, an expedition led by 1100: 992:. American merchant sea-captain 847:and explored it as far north as 141: 130: 123: 112: 101: 94: 83: 13593:Former colonies and territories 12588:Latin America and the Caribbean 10444:. Juneau Empire. Archived from 9505: 9477: 9449: 9423: 9380: 9342: 9315: 9290: 9276: 9136: 9047: 8993: 8733: 8707: 8682: 8657: 8631: 8622: 8589: 8559: 8529: 8507: 8481: 8418: 8388: 8363: 8336: 8302: 8276: 8262: 8237: 8181: 8086: 8068: 8038: 8006: 7988: 7972:. June 14, 2010. Archived from 7958: 7918: 7905: 7879: 7793: 7772:. Sasquatch Books. p. 16. 7759: 7734: 7699: 7674: 7603: 7578: 7559: 7546: 7512: 7491:. Rowman Altamira. p. 85. 7289: 7263: 6226:ladder series', as well as the 5728:Merritt Mountain Music Festival 5504:Montana State University System 5025:Precision Castparts Corporation 4905:Puget Sound John Brown Gun Club 4696:, especially the 11,000-strong 4616:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 3553:was the highest-ranking openly 3314:needs additional citations for 2260: 2114: 1963:in the Selkirk Range alongside 1876:The major cities of Vancouver, 450:. (2) The green line shows the 345:, and the Canadian province of 13528:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 11137:The great northwest: a history 10610:Bruni, Frank (June 10, 2011). 10496:"Voters agree to legalize pot" 10311:Retrieved on December 23, 2009 9938:Janine Robben (May 19, 2004). 9782:Vance, Chris (July 24, 2007). 8309:Egan, Timothy (July 3, 2015). 7802:Vitus Bering Biography Summary 7720:10.1080/00253359.2003.10659292 7624:10.1080/00253359.2003.10659292 7585:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1978). 7307:, vol. 25, pp. 74–76 7049: 6919: 6851: 6821: 6552:Some tribal governments offer 6440:Northwest proposed states and 6394:(a wholly owned subsidiary of 6368: 6218:. PIR currently hosts the NTT 6216:Portland International Raceway 6116:2018 ConIFA World Football Cup 6097:USL Premier Development League 5686:Music of the Pacific Northwest 5109:Green Diamond Resource Company 4076:Other Christian/Not Specified 3689:, including British Columbia. 2168:Pacific temperate rain forests 1957:Mount Revelstoke National Park 1514:, who declared the mainland a 13: 1: 10972:indigenousgov.hks.harvard.edu 10836:Cruz, Daryl (July 22, 2014). 10821:. May 2, 2006. Archived from 10352:"8. That Long Western Border" 10326:Cascadia-bioregion.tripod.com 9966:"Wardill recalls Brother XII" 9861:. Retrieved February 9, 2007. 9513:"Can We Still Speak Chinook?" 8014:"The Alaska Boundary Dispute" 7887:"Captain Alexandro Malaspina" 6815: 5732:Vancouver Folk Music Festival 3632:terms, particularly the word 3401:to Canada in the late 1980s. 2265: 2248:North Central Rockies forests 2177:in the system created by the 2145: 2028:Köppen climate classification 688:and including Juan PerĂ©z and 648:sent the Danish-born Russian 437: 13213:Slave states and free states 12668:Regions of the United States 11494:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 11099:Western Historical Quarterly 10688:Gross, Matt (May 10, 2009). 10471:. Yukon News. Archived from 10009:. Salem, Oregon. p. 41. 9389:The Journal of Negro History 7130:. Island Press. p. 24. 6614:List of Cascade Range topics 6547:TransLink (British Columbia) 6418:Self-determination movements 5410: 3294: 2140:Pacific Northwest windstorms 2080:Revelstoke, British Columbia 1683: 1092:Subsequent land explorations 919:and much of the rest of the 585:Initial European exploration 309:), sometimes referred to as 7: 13573:Crown and Indigenous people 13324:International border states 12228:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt 12082:Lower Peninsula of Michigan 12077:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 12022:Lower Colorado River Valley 11271:Canadian Arctic Archipelago 10467:Oke, Chris (May 14, 2010). 10224:Pacific Northwest Quarterly 9769:"National Household Survey" 9207:United States Census Bureau 9093:United States Census Bureau 8835:United States Census Bureau 8790:United States Census Bureau 7966:"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" 7915:. (Lexington MA 1996), p. 6 6575: 6500:Transportation in Vancouver 6400:Sony Computer Entertainment 6281:. In Washington, the major 5803:Paul Revere and the Raiders 5474:California State University 5082:Umpqua Holdings Corporation 4895:and shipyards. A number of 4828: 4580:Mennonite Central Committee 4455: 4444: 4433: 4422: 4412: 4401: 4390: 4379: 4367: 4362: 4351: 4340: 4328: 4323: 4312: 4301: 4283: 4272: 4267: 4256: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4223: 4205: 4194: 4183: 4172: 4156: 4145: 4134: 4123: 4111: 4100: 4089: 4078: 4062: 4051: 4046: 4035: 4023: 4018: 4007: 3996: 3978: 3967: 3956: 3951: 3933: 3922: 3911: 3900: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3831: 3820: 3809: 3798: 3628:and a handful of localized 3568: 3451:governor during the 1990s, 2286:region (which includes the 2128:seasonal affective disorder 2042:, including cities such as 1280:New Archangel (present-day 1238:Chehalis River (Washington) 973:Jean-François de La PĂ©rouse 561:societies, while remaining 412:Canada–United States border 285:The Pacific Northwest from 36:Pacific Northwest Wrestling 10: 14640: 14463:Provincial and territorial 14386:Inventions and discoveries 13523:British Canada (1763–1867) 13476: 13351:Red states and blue states 12531:San AndrĂ©s and Providencia 11029:(McFarland, 2010) 221 pp. 11019:December 17, 2014, at the 10815:"Seattle Top Gaming City?" 10001:Shay, Ted (May 29, 1983). 9553:10.2747/0272-3638.19.4.311 9551:, Vol. 19: 4, June. - DOI 8270:"North America Köppen Map" 8164:Fjord Systems and Archives 7938:Miller, Robert J. (2006). 7519:Pauketat, Timothy (2012). 7451:Pauketat, Timothy (2012). 7350:Christy G. Turner (2003), 7318:Nina G. Jablonski (2002), 7305:Archaeology: North America 6755:Portland metropolitan area 6570:Yakama Indian Reservations 6539:Puget Sound Transit system 6532: 6496:Transportation in Portland 6473: 6410:(a subsidiary division of 6291:University of Oregon Ducks 5812: 5808: 5683: 5550:International Workers' Day 5531: 5001:Boeing Commercial Airplane 4962: 4859:physician-assisted suicide 4771:The followers of the Guru 4754:Emissaries of Divine Light 4734:with 4,000 members was in 4622:has a large population of 4584:Mennonite Disaster Service 4525:World Vision International 4458: 4447: 4436: 4425: 4404: 4393: 4382: 4354: 4343: 4315: 4304: 4286: 4275: 4259: 4226: 4208: 4197: 4186: 4175: 4159: 4148: 4137: 4126: 4103: 4092: 4081: 4065: 4054: 4038: 4010: 3999: 3981: 3970: 3959: 3936: 3925: 3914: 3903: 3885: 3874: 3863: 3852: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3801: 3696:has been common since the 3507:origin. Colonial governor 3144:North Vancouver (District) 2296:Portland metropolitan area 2021: 1599: 1595: 1508:Colony of Vancouver Island 1438:Lewis and Clark Expedition 1331:(1811; oldest in Oregon), 1049:Lewis and Clark Expedition 896:was the lead ship used by 720:. In 1778 English mariner 615:Excessive citations inline 588: 537:settlement of the Americas 516: 507: 498:Northwestern United States 244:Largest metropolitan areas 32:Northwestern United States 29: 14552: 14516: 14490: 14341: 14257: 14227: 14179: 14170: 14071: 13909: 13845: 13761: 13752: 13722: 13689:Newfoundland and Labrador 13661: 13650: 13556: 13493: 13484: 13406: 13281: 13225: 13174: 13069: 13060: 13018: 12958: 12949: 12873: 12787: 12729: 12681: 12674: 12616: 12551: 12444: 12406: 12379: 12313: 12258:Baja California peninsula 12248: 12180: 12171: 12047:Mobile–Tensaw River Delta 11781: 11736: 11691: 11651: 11638:East North Central states 11628: 11573: 11538: 11521: 11384:Banks Peninsula (Nunavut) 11355: 11325: 11245: 11210: 11189: 11118:October 18, 2017, at the 11091:October 18, 2017, at the 11064:October 18, 2017, at the 10612:"Seattle, A Tasting Menu" 10322:"Retrieved on 2009-12-23" 10226:91, no. 4 (2000): 171-82. 9891:. ABC-CLIO. p. 794. 9492:KUOW News and Information 8831:2010 United States Census 8349:The Canadian Encyclopedia 8215:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 7812:– via BookRags.com. 7234:Majid Al-Suwaidi (2006), 7058:Pacific Historical Review 6833:Interiorsavingscentre.com 6806:Spokane metropolitan area 6727:Seattle metropolitan area 6492:Transportation in Seattle 6373:Seattle is considered by 6359:Football Bowl Subdivision 5923: 5815:Pacific Northwest cuisine 5736:Sasquatch! Music Festival 5470:Humboldt State University 5105:Mendocino Redwood Company 4547:having deep roots in the 3788: 3743:Spirituality and religion 3575:Pacific Northwest English 2292:Seattle metropolitan area 2091:high atmospheric pressure 2032:warm-summer Mediterranean 1953:Pacific Rim National Park 1945:Yellowstone National Park 1937:Grand Teton National Park 1929:Glacier Bay National Park 1204:Alexander Roderick McLeod 982:also visited the area in 274:Pacific Northwest English 269: 243: 194: 76: 67: 56: 42:. For Phone company, see 14609:Regions of North America 12627:North America portal 12263:Basin and Range Province 11746:Basin and Range Province 11728:Southern Rocky Mountains 11723:Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico 10548:Journal of the San Juans 10309:The Republic of Cascadia 9846:August 19, 2006, at the 8138:10.2136/sssaspecpub60.c2 7681:Turner, Michael (2006). 7416:. W. W. Norton. p.  6634: 6590:Pacific Northwest portal 6404:Sucker Punch Productions 6355:Mountain West Conference 6150:Canadian Football League 5679: 5657:has its headquarters in 5452:College of the Siskiyous 5355:Mountain Equipment Co-op 5047:Lions Gate Entertainment 4766:Nelson, British Columbia 4732:Living Enrichment Center 4628:ecclesiastical provinces 4553:Canadian Pacific Railway 3399:emigrants from Hong Kong 1979:in Haida Gwaii, and the 1623:Cascadia subduction zone 1619:1700 Cascadia earthquake 1592:have not been resolved. 1487:was settled in the 1846 1423:Nootka Sound Conventions 1413:Russian-American Company 1063:"overland" in 1805. The 1043:United States President 1024:explored and mapped the 664:In 1774, the viceroy of 636:captain sailing for the 500:specifically, excluding 361:, and east into western 13623:Persons of significance 13618:National Historic Sites 12389:Sierra Madre Occidental 12346:Sierra Madre de Chiapas 12305:Sierra de San Francisco 12057:Mississippi River Delta 11139:(Greenwood Press, 1981) 11135:Winther, Oscar Osburn. 10178:7, no. 3 (1984): 22-29. 8605:Cliff Mass Weather Blog 7485:Harris, Marvin (2001). 7408:Diamond, Jared (1999). 7296:Loren G. Davis (2008), 6961:Coates, Ken S. (2002). 6790:Boise metropolitan area 6414:) is in the same city. 6201:Emerald City Supporters 5568:, there is significant 5438:College of the Redwoods 5040:Washington Marine Group 4947:. In British Columbia, 4875:King County, Washington 3651:Frenchtown (Washington) 1949:Canadian National Parks 1634:volcanoes in the region 1550:Alaska Boundary Dispute 1504:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush 1485:Oregon boundary dispute 1448:and Britain called the 980:Charles William Barkley 933:Dionisio Alcalá Galiano 668:sent Spanish navigator 640:, supposedly found the 620:considered for deletion 533:coastal migration route 13518:New France (1534–1763) 12436:Western Caribbean zone 12351:Sierra Madre de Oaxaca 12326:Isthmus of Tehuantepec 12062:Columbia River Estuary 11985:San Francisco Bay Area 11898:Atlantic coastal plain 11377:Bay de Verde Peninsula 11347:Prairie Pothole Region 10801:"- The Michigan Daily" 10582:Brooke Jackson-Glidden 10400:, Washington State RCW 10134:June 29, 2011, at the 9726:Religioustolerance.org 7995:James Robbins Jewell. 7254:on February 29, 2020, 7221:June 18, 2018, at the 6517: 6262:(Spanaway, WA). Also, 6095:. The USSF Division 4 6062:Vancouver Whitecaps FC 5994:Salem-Keizer Volcanoes 5986:Portland Trail Blazers 5933: 5706:; the region also has 5553: 5059:Vancouver Film Studios 4883:Martin Luther King Jr. 4863:Death with Dignity Act 4821:Conversations with God 3622:Canadian First Nations 3591:California Vowel Shift 3538:was elected the first 3487:(the dominant type of 3471:) and the first Asian 3410:Second Great Migration 2279: 2244:Salmon River Mountains 2155: 1969:Kootenay National Park 1843:Prince of Wales Island 1819:British Columbia Coast 1464:, Chief Factor of the 1460:explored in the area. 1411:activity, through the 1400: 1285: 921:British Columbia Coast 917:Queen Charlotte Strait 900: 775:. Conflict led to the 696:near the mouth of the 642:Strait of Juan de Fuca 455: 306: 290: 44:Pacific Northwest Bell 13730:Northwest Territories 13633:Territorial evolution 12998:Appalachian Highlands 12973:Intermontane Plateaus 12709:Minor Outlying Island 12394:Sierra Madre Oriental 12213:Revillagigedo Islands 12032:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta 11261:North American Arctic 11001:Blair, Karen J., ed. 10803:. September 21, 2003. 10532:on November 12, 2012. 10350:Abbott, Carl (2002). 10191:24, no. 1 (1985): 47. 7861:Hayes, Derek (1999). 7827:"Historical Timeline" 7766:Hayes, Derek (1999). 7741:Sugden, John (2006). 7648:Gough, Barry (1980). 7554:Red, White, and Black 7090:Hayes, Derek (1999). 6963:"1. Border Crossings" 6507: 6474:Further information: 6236:1983 Indianapolis 500 6228:NASCAR Xfinity Series 6209:Vancouver Southsiders 6170:Western Hockey League 6146:Western Hockey League 5966:Fraser Valley Bandits 5931: 5674:Great Bear Rainforest 5620:public transportation 5566:Scandinavian American 5539: 5499:University of Montana 5191:Hydroelectric power ( 5162:Ballard Power Systems 5068:Finance and banking ( 4941:Puget Consumers Co-op 4738:, from 1992 to 2004. 4624:Russian Old Believers 3357:In British Columbia, 2273: 2172:temperate rain forest 2153: 1961:Glacier National Park 1941:Glacier National Park 1839:Princess Royal Island 1600:Further information: 1481:54°40′ north latitude 1391:U.S. Navy Lieutenant 1390: 1279: 1170:soon acquired by the 1081:to build and operate 939:aboard the schooners 929:Vancouver, Washington 889: 757:Gonzalo LĂłpez de Haro 753:Esteban Jose MartĂ­nez 655:Fort Ross, California 466:of British Columbia. 445: 386:Northwest Territories 319:Western North America 284: 153:Left-right from top: 38:. For the ocean, see 13704:Prince Edward Island 12694:District of Columbia 12356:Sierra Madre del Sur 12278:Colorado River Delta 11786:Pacific Coast Ranges 11101:42.1 (2011): 28–53. 10771:"Washington Huskies" 10719:Cascadia Underground 10475:on February 10, 2013 10204:21, no. 2 (1982): 5. 10152:Depts.washington.edu 10084:. October 25, 2000. 9940:"the Prophet margin" 9257:The Spokesman-Review 9028:The Spokesman-Review 8599:(October 18, 2017). 8406:on February 15, 2019 8344:"Vegetation Regions" 8161:Howe, J. A. (2010). 8076:"The Really Big One" 8026:on December 18, 2008 7708:The Mariner's Mirror 7612:The Mariner's Mirror 7161:Current Anthropology 6937:on December 10, 2009 6906:www150.statcan.gc.ca 6630:Notes and references 6545:and in Vancouver by 6442:separatist movements 6295:Oregon State Beavers 6254:(Enumclaw, WA), and 6166:Seattle Thunderbirds 6162:Portland Winterhawks 6022:Seattle Thunderbirds 5990:Portland Winterhawks 5839:, a wide variety of 5454:– a public two-year 5440:– a public two-year 5331:Adidas North America 5310:, rafting, fishing, 5055:Lionsgate Television 4968:Agriculture (fruit, 4913:Bertha Knight Landes 4873:, in 1973. In 1986, 4867:Colegio Cesar Chavez 4796:is headquartered in 4785:, which included an 4510:social conservatives 3655:Frenchtown (Montana) 3544:Oregon Supreme Court 3323:improve this article 2240:Bitterroot Mountains 2208:alpine flora regimes 1996:Columbia River Gorge 1989:in the United States 1947:. There are several 1799:temperate rainforest 1528:Washington Territory 1466:Hudson's Bay Company 1321:Hudson's Bay Company 1196:Hudson's Bay Company 1124:improve this section 853:Alessandro Malaspina 730:Prince William Sound 706:Bahia de la AsunciĂłn 307:Nord-Ouest Pacifique 14059:Firearms regulation 13136:Newlands Resolution 13091:Southwest Territory 13086:Northwest Territory 12556:American Cordillera 12543:Lucayan Archipelago 12486:Saint Martin Island 12366:Triangle of the Sun 11960:San Fernando Valley 11489:Peace River Country 11484:Palliser's Triangle 11479:Newfoundland Island 11080:Schwantes, Carlos. 10988:. February 9, 2016. 10825:on October 7, 2008. 10751:on February 9, 2009 10506:on November 9, 2012 10421:on January 22, 2009 10243:. November 13, 2005 10202:Journal of the West 10189:Journal of the West 10176:Frontiers (Boulder) 10078:"Northwest Passage" 9582:www12.statcan.gc.ca 9286:. February 8, 2017. 9095:. February 23, 2011 8973:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8746:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8720:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8644:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8206:2007HESS...11.1633P 8107:2003GSAB..115.1289W 7976:on December 5, 2010 7970:Geography.about.com 7893:on February 6, 2012 7865:. Sasquatch Books. 7277:on December 8, 2015 7096:. Sasquatch Books. 6624:Northwest Coast art 6464:Northwest Territory 6435:. Some desires are 6392:Nintendo of America 6363:Battle of the Domes 6343:Idaho State Bengals 6335:Boise State Broncos 6250:, (Vancouver, WA), 6246:(Maple Ridge, BC), 6193:Seattle SuperSonics 6154:major league soccer 6123:Australian football 6089:Major League Soccer 6078:Idaho Falls Chukars 6046:Vancouver Canadians 6014:Seattle Sounders FC 5748:Treefort Music Fest 5373:Hydroelectric power 5347:Lululemon Athletica 5321:Shoes and apparel ( 5166:MacDonald Dettwiler 5142:Nintendo of America 5078:Russell Investments 4871:Mount Angel, Oregon 4816:Neale Donald Walsch 4736:Wilsonville, Oregon 4692:), and an emerging 3993:Jehovah's Witnesses 3749: 3724:owing to the large 3473:Lieutenant-Governor 2179:World Wildlife Fund 1766:Channeled Scablands 1764:, canyons, and the 1506:forced the hand of 1317:Pacific Fur Company 1168:Pacific Fur Company 1065:Pacific Fur Company 1010:Alexander Mackenzie 977:Maritime fur trader 903:From 1792 to 1794, 382:Northwest Territory 359:northern California 227:Northern California 223:Southeastern Alaska 14240:Population centres 13233:Atlantic Northeast 13146:Cession of Tutuila 13096:Louisiana Purchase 12993:Interior Highlands 12721:Maritime territory 12498:Southern Caribbean 12273:Gulf of California 12102:Delmarva Peninsula 12092:Keweenaw Peninsula 12087:Virginia Peninsula 12072:Monterey Peninsula 11933:Intermountain West 11846:Great Basin Desert 11598:Atlantic Northeast 11474:Melville Peninsula 11469:Labrador Peninsula 11128:(Macmillan, 2011) 10775:Washington Huskies 10694:The New York Times 10643:The New York Times 10616:The New York Times 9970:Nanaimo Daily News 9919:. October 21, 2004 9821:The New York Times 9732:on October 5, 2012 9519:. January 10, 2006 9330:on August 28, 2006 9264:on August 14, 2011 9148:data.spokesman.com 9035:on August 14, 2011 8495:. October 26, 2022 8432:. February 5, 2018 8315:The New York Times 8056:on August 14, 2010 7568:California History 7356:American Antiquity 6839:on August 12, 2010 6603:Atlantic Northeast 6518: 6351:Big Sky Conference 6232:Evergreen Speedway 6158:Everett Silvertips 6054:Vancouver Warriors 6042:Tri City Americans 5978:Portland Thorns FC 5962:Everett Silvertips 5942:Abbotsford Canucks 5934: 5918:numerous breweries 5740:George, Washington 5554: 5478:Arcata, California 5446:Eureka, California 5254:Lost Coast Brewery 5146:Nintendo of Canada 5032:Jim Pattison Group 4700:, population from 4671:Society of Friends 4557:Klondike Gold Rush 3756:British Columbia ( 3747: 3607:established among 3548:Governor of Oregon 3383:Scottish Canadians 2703:Langley (Township) 2280: 2253:designated by the 2224:Columbia Mountains 2196:Great Basin Desert 2191:rain shadow effect 2156: 2154:The Cascades range 2136:atmospheric rivers 2132:Puget Sound region 1973:Yoho National Park 1859:Salt Spring Island 1837:, vast and remote 1756:, also called the 1742:Columbia Mountains 1546:Fenian Brotherhood 1544:inclinations. The 1535:American Civil War 1520:Dominion of Canada 1409:maritime fur trade 1401: 1395:' 1841 Map of the 1367:near Walla Walla, 1313:North West Company 1302:Santa Cruz de Nuca 1286: 1172:North West Company 1057:Continental Divide 1034:North West Company 901: 871:, sailed the ship 821:JosĂ© MarĂ­a Narváez 785:Francisco de Eliza 722:Captain James Cook 529:indigenous peoples 513:Indigenous peoples 486:Continental Divide 484:reach east to the 456: 452:Cascadia bioregion 420:indigenous peoples 313:, is a geographic 291: 14614:Regions of Canada 14599:Pacific Northwest 14586: 14585: 14565:Canada portal 14486: 14485: 14253: 14252: 14067: 14066: 14022:Political parties 13990:Foreign relations 13905: 13904: 13792:Canadian Prairies 13782:Pacific Northwest 13748: 13747: 13646: 13645: 13603:Foreign relations 13444: 13443: 13253:Pacific Northwest 13243:Columbia District 13221: 13220: 13151:Cession of Manu'a 13111:Adams–OnĂ­s Treaty 13081:Thirteen Colonies 13056: 13055: 12983:Laurentian Upland 12945: 12944: 12634: 12633: 12421:Isthmus of Panama 12402: 12401: 12371:Yucatán Peninsula 12321:Chiapas Highlands 12167: 12166: 12117:Niagara Peninsula 12052:Mississippi Delta 11990:San Francisco Bay 11913:Blackstone Valley 11908:Black Dirt Region 11826:Great North Woods 11821:Trans-Mississippi 11766:Pacific Northwest 11620:Thirteen Colonies 11565:Tallgrass prairie 11517: 11516: 11499:Strait of Georgia 11399:Canadian Prairies 11389:Brodeur Peninsula 11365:Acadian Peninsula 11335:Pacific Northwest 11053:Lavender, David. 11049:978-0-8108-5551-9 11035:978-0-7864-4540-0 10690:"Frugal Portland" 10550:. January 6, 2010 10365:978-0-295-98252-6 10007:Statesman Journal 9898:978-1-59884-331-6 9670:Religionatlas.org 9181:Citypopulation.de 8460:The Seattle Times 8174:978-1-86239-312-7 8101:(10): 1289–1306. 7951:978-0-275-99011-4 7837:on August 8, 2010 7779:978-1-57061-215-2 7752:978-1-844-13762-6 7743:Sir Francis Drake 7692:978-1-904959-28-1 7532:978-0-19-538011-8 7498:978-0-7591-0135-7 7464:978-0-19-538011-8 7427:978-0-393-06922-8 7137:978-1-55963-078-8 7103:978-1-57061-215-2 7035:978-0-8032-9228-4 6998:"Map of Cascadia" 6976:978-0-295-98252-6 6684:Greater Vancouver 6299:Pac-12 Conference 6279:college athletics 6266:(Milwaukee, OR), 6134:Vancouver Canucks 6050:Vancouver Canucks 6010:Seattle Seawolves 5883:East Asian fusion 5750:, and Portland's 5464:Yreka, California 5456:community college 5444:, main campus in 5442:community college 5419:British Columbia 5375:generated by the 5369:Aluminum smelting 5294:Outdoor Tourism ( 5178:Micron Technology 5051:Lionsgate Studios 4722:spirituality and 4620:Willamette Valley 4491: 4490: 3763:Washington (2014 3679:greater Vancouver 3663:French Settlement 3579:cot–caught merger 3534:, the same year, 3532:Silverton, Oregon 3414:African Americans 3379:English Canadians 3355: 3354: 3347: 3292: 3291: 3230:British Columbia 3211:British Columbia 2319:Metropolitan area 2084:subarctic climate 2076:Humid continental 2008:Malaspina Glacier 1905:US National Parks 1780:Coast Douglas fir 1738:Olympic Mountains 1552:, U.S. President 1450:Columbia District 1442:Adams–OnĂ­s Treaty 1383:Boundary disputes 1373:French Settlement 1272:Early settlements 1208:Peter Skene Ogden 1160: 1159: 1152: 1077:came oversea via 1047:commissioned the 961:Discovery Islands 845:Strait of Georgia 781:Nootka Convention 737:Ignacio de Artega 694:Olympic Peninsula 464:Canadian province 295:Pacific Northwest 279: 278: 256:Greater Vancouver 58:Pacific Northwest 40:Northwest Pacific 18:Cascadia (region) 16:(Redirected from 14631: 14574: 14573: 14563: 14562: 14561: 14427: 14426: 14270:Higher education 14177: 14176: 14162:Science and tech 14049:Multiculturalism 14003: 14002: 13985:Local government 13950:House of Commons 13934:Governor General 13770: 13759: 13758: 13674:British Columbia 13659: 13658: 13513:Pre-colonization 13491: 13490: 13471: 13464: 13457: 13448: 13447: 13434: 13433: 13424: 13423: 13414: 13413: 13116:Texas annexation 13101:Gadsden Purchase 13067: 13066: 12968:Pacific Mountain 12956: 12955: 12679: 12678: 12661: 12654: 12647: 12638: 12637: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12515:Windward Islands 12503:Leeward Antilles 12464:Greater Antilles 12268:Comarca Lagunera 12240:Valley of Mexico 12208:Mezquital Valley 12178: 12177: 12107:Alaska Peninsula 12097:Middle Peninsula 11980:Emerald Triangle 11761:Inland Northwest 11536: 11535: 11532: 11509:Vancouver Island 11372:Avalon Peninsula 11298:Alaska Peninsula 11288:Aleutian Islands 11208: 11207: 11204: 11172: 11165: 11158: 11149: 11148: 11124:White, Richard. 11107:Warren, Sidney. 11012:17.1 (2013): 2+ 10990: 10989: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10974:. June 15, 2010. 10964: 10958: 10957: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10888: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10777:. Archived from 10767: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10747:. Archived from 10737: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10666:, archived from 10653: 10647: 10646: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10584:(June 5, 2019). 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10502:. Archived from 10491: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10448:on July 12, 2012 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10407: 10401: 10395: 10389: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10347: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10318: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10293: 10285: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10233: 10227: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10205: 10198: 10192: 10185: 10179: 10172: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10144: 10138: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10064:The News Tribune 10055: 10049: 10048: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10026:The News Tribune 10017: 10011: 10010: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9909: 9903: 9902: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9868: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9796:on July 29, 2012 9792:. Archived from 9779: 9773: 9772: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9728:. Archived from 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9672:. Archived from 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9573: 9567: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9453: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9350:Taylor, Quintard 9346: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9326:. Archived from 9319: 9313: 9312: 9294: 9288: 9287: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9260:. Archived from 9248: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9173: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9154:on July 16, 2014 9150:. Archived from 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9118: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9085: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9031:. Archived from 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8984: 8976: 8964: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8923: 8882: 8881: 8874: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8823: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8796:on July 21, 2011 8782: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8635: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8613: 8611: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8402:. Archived from 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8217: 8200:(5): 1633–1644. 8185: 8179: 8178: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8115:10.1130/b25189.1 8090: 8084: 8083: 8082:. July 13, 2015. 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8052:. Archived from 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8025: 8019:. Archived from 8018: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7935: 7929: 7922: 7916: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7858: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7823: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7655: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7563: 7557: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7415: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7386:, archived from 7347: 7341: 7340: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7250:, archived from 7231: 7225: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6958: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6933:. Archived from 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6897: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6835:. Archived from 6825: 6809: 6802: 6793: 6786: 6773: 6771:Greater Victoria 6767: 6758: 6751: 6730: 6723: 6686: 6680: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6554:free bus service 6527:bicycle-friendly 6303:college football 6270:(Portland), and 6256:1990 Daytona 500 6197:supporter groups 6142:Vancouver Giants 6114:competed in the 6070:Idaho Steelheads 6058:Vancouver Giants 6006:Seattle Seahawks 6002:Seattle Mariners 5982:Portland Timbers 5974:Seattle Reign FC 5783:the Decemberists 5700:alternative rock 5612:Environmentalism 5607:Environmentalism 5542:Portland, Oregon 5396:, near Kitimat. 5193:Grand Coulee Dam 5074:HSBC Bank Canada 5021:Glasair Aviation 4974:Tillamook cheese 4945:public utilities 4809:The Power of Now 4798:Yelm, Washington 4783:Antelope, Oregon 4707:Two of the five 4675:Chinese Buddhist 4565:Tibetan Buddhism 4461: 4450: 4439: 4428: 4407: 4396: 4385: 4357: 4346: 4318: 4307: 4289: 4278: 4262: 4229: 4211: 4200: 4189: 4178: 4162: 4151: 4140: 4129: 4106: 4095: 4084: 4068: 4057: 4041: 4013: 4002: 3984: 3973: 3962: 3939: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3888: 3877: 3866: 3855: 3837: 3826: 3815: 3804: 3789:% of population 3750: 3746: 3618:Native Americans 3616:exclusively, by 3587:southern Ontario 3583:Canadian raising 3449:Chinese American 3423:Central District 3395:German Canadians 3391:French Canadians 3350: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3307: 3299: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3216: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3172: 3153: 3148:British Columbia 3138: 3133: 3128: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3084: 3079:British Columbia 3065: 3046: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016:British Columbia 3006: 3001: 2996: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966:British Columbia 2952: 2933: 2914: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884:British Columbia 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859:British Columbia 2845: 2826: 2807: 2788: 2769: 2764:British Columbia 2750: 2745:British Columbia 2731: 2712: 2707:British Columbia 2693: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663:British Columbia 2649: 2630: 2625:British Columbia 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600:British Columbia 2590: 2585: 2580: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2536: 2517: 2498: 2493:British Columbia 2483: 2478: 2473: 2458: 2453: 2431: 2426:British Columbia 2412: 2407:British Columbia 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382:British Columbia 2372: 2367: 2362: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2307: 2306: 2236:British Columbia 2124:48 degrees north 2004:Mount St. Helens 1847:Chichagof Island 1823:Southeast Alaska 1754:Interior Plateau 1750:Columbia Plateau 1707: 1696: 1650:Mount St. Helens 1524:Oregon Territory 1397:Oregon Territory 1325:Fort Saint-James 1262:British Columbia 1244:and reached the 1188:Sacramento River 1164:Willamette River 1155: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1104: 1096: 1045:Thomas Jefferson 1016:and reached the 1014:British Columbia 957:Desolation Sound 937:Cayentano Valdes 913:Johnstone Strait 905:George Vancouver 898:George Vancouver 829:San Juan Islands 797:San Juan Islands 789:Salvador Fidalgo 623: 605:Coos Bay, Oregon 563:hunter-gatherers 544:Vancouver Island 428:Alaska Panhandle 405:Greater Portland 347:British Columbia 261:Greater Portland 202:British Columbia 145: 134: 127: 116: 105: 98: 87: 54: 53: 21: 14639: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14589: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14559: 14557: 14548: 14512: 14482: 14425: 14337: 14328:Social programs 14294:Law enforcement 14249: 14223: 14166: 14063: 14001: 13901: 13841: 13828:Atlantic Canada 13806:Canadian Shield 13801:Northern Canada 13768: 13767: 13744: 13718: 13654:and territories 13653: 13642: 13552: 13499: 13480: 13475: 13445: 13440: 13402: 13329:Mariana Islands 13277: 13258:Prairie Pothole 13238:The Californias 13217: 13170: 13131:Alaska Purchase 13126:Mexican Cession 13074: 13052: 13014: 12988:Interior Plains 12978:Rocky Mountains 12941: 12880: 12877: 12869: 12841:Middle Atlantic 12783: 12749:Hawaii–Aleutian 12725: 12670: 12665: 12635: 12630: 12621: 12619: 12612: 12547: 12536:Serranilla Bank 12526:Bajo Nuevo Bank 12481:Leeward Islands 12476:Lesser Antilles 12440: 12398: 12375: 12309: 12244: 12223:Tierra Caliente 12163: 12112:Kenai Peninsula 11928:Mountain states 11923:Rocky Mountains 11836:Interior Plains 11796:Mormon corridor 11777: 11732: 11687: 11647: 11624: 11569: 11526: 11525: 11513: 11444:Gulf of Boothia 11429:GaspĂ© Peninsula 11404:Canadian Shield 11394:Bruce Peninsula 11351: 11321: 11241: 11220:Atlantic Canada 11194: 11193: 11185: 11176: 11146: 11120:Wayback Machine 11093:Wayback Machine 11084:(2nd ed. 1996) 11066:Wayback Machine 11039:Inglis, Robin. 11021:Wayback Machine 10998: 10996:Further reading 10993: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10938: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10913: 10912: 10908: 10898: 10896: 10889: 10882: 10872: 10870: 10860: 10856: 10846: 10844: 10834: 10830: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10781:on May 11, 2013 10769: 10768: 10764: 10754: 10752: 10739: 10738: 10734: 10724: 10722: 10721:. July 26, 2013 10713: 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10686: 10682: 10673: 10671: 10670:on June 9, 2013 10654: 10650: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10579: 10575: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10492: 10488: 10478: 10476: 10465: 10461: 10451: 10449: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10396: 10392: 10388:, Health Canada 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10348: 10341: 10331: 10329: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10287: 10286: 10281:Chicago Tribune 10272: 10268: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10241:Historylink.org 10235: 10234: 10230: 10221: 10217: 10212: 10208: 10199: 10195: 10186: 10182: 10173: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10146: 10145: 10141: 10136:Wayback Machine 10128: 10124: 10114: 10112: 10105: 10101: 10091: 10089: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10056: 10052: 10037: 10033: 10018: 10014: 9999: 9995: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9936: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9874:. July 2, 2006. 9870: 9869: 9865: 9857: 9853: 9848:Wayback Machine 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9780: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9754: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9733: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9702:. March 7, 2002 9694: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9676:on May 11, 2011 9664: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9574: 9570: 9548:Urban Geography 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9454: 9450: 9440: 9438: 9436:Babbel Magazine 9428: 9424: 9401:10.2307/2716942 9385: 9381: 9347: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9320: 9316: 9309: 9295: 9291: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9250: 9249: 9242: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9175: 9174: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9127: 9125: 9120: 9119: 9108: 9098: 9096: 9087: 9086: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8978: 8977: 8965: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8924: 8885: 8876: 8875: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8825: 8824: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8784: 8783: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8694:Census Reporter 8688: 8687: 8683: 8673: 8671: 8669:Census Reporter 8663: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8564: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8518: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8473:Weather Service 8464: 8462: 8452: 8445: 8435: 8433: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8409: 8407: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8281: 8277: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8148: 8126: 8122: 8091: 8087: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8002:. pp. 5–6. 7999: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7923: 7919: 7911:Boyer, Paul S. 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7859: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7825: 7824: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7739: 7735: 7704: 7700: 7693: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7646: 7639: 7608: 7604: 7597: 7583: 7579: 7564: 7560: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7517: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7449: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7406: 7402: 7393: 7391: 7390:on May 31, 2012 7368:10.2307/3557086 7348: 7344: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7300: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7223:Wayback Machine 7213: 7209: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7122: 7118: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7070:10.2307/3639158 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6959: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6898: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6812: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6776: 6768: 6761: 6752: 6733: 6724: 6689: 6681: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6535: 6523:bicycle culture 6514:Metro Vancouver 6502: 6480:Coast Starlight 6476:Amtrak Cascades 6472: 6425:socio-political 6420: 6412:Electronic Arts 6371: 6331:NCAA Division I 6283:NCAA Division I 6082:Victoria Royals 6038:Tacoma Rainiers 6034:Tacoma Defiance 5998:Seattle Dragons 5958:Everett AquaSox 5954:Eugene Emeralds 5926: 5889:(predominantly 5877:(predominantly 5865:, Mexican, and 5817: 5811: 5775:Alice in Chains 5688: 5682: 5670:Clayoquot Sound 5663:San Juan Island 5628:Amchitka Island 5609: 5582:hippie movement 5534: 5413: 5312:mountain biking 5274:Widmer Brothers 5186:Electronic Arts 5122:High technology 4965: 4879:William R. King 4831: 4764:, northeast of 4646:, the Anglican 4608:Sons of Freedom 4539:and recovering 4502:religious right 4464: 4459: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4426: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4383: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4344: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4305: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4276: 4265: 4260: 4232: 4227: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4127: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4082: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4055: 4044: 4039: 4016: 4011: 4005: 4000: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3926: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3904: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3802: 3745: 3659:Cowlitz Prairie 3641:French was the 3571: 3434:suburbanization 3387:Irish Canadians 3351: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3320: 3308: 3297: 3207:New Westminster 2305: 2268: 2263: 2228:Rocky Mountains 2212:Idaho Panhandle 2200:Coast Mountains 2187:Coast Mountains 2148: 2117: 2103:orographic lift 2024: 1939:, and parts of 1911:in Oregon, and 1746:Rocky Mountains 1730:Coast Mountains 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721:, respectively. 1708: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1686: 1666:Mount Jefferson 1638:Mount Garibaldi 1612:geologic faults 1604: 1598: 1572:to "force" the 1568:called for the 1554:Teddy Roosevelt 1462:John McLoughlin 1418:Russian America 1405:Nuñez de Balboa 1385: 1369:Cowlitz Prairie 1337:Fort Alexandria 1333:Fort Nez PercĂ©s 1274: 1226:Cowlitz Prairie 1156: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1121: 1105: 1094: 1006: 990:Austrian Empire 965:Cordero Channel 877:Fort San Miguel 869:Jacinto Caamaño 801:Admiralty Inlet 769:William Douglas 686:Bruno de Heceta 646:Imperial Russia 608: 593: 587: 525: 515: 510: 440: 401:Metro Vancouver 397:Greater Seattle 327:Rocky Mountains 265: 251:Greater Seattle 239: 231:Western Montana 186: 163:Multnomah Falls 151: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 137: 136: 135: 128: 119: 118: 117: 108: 107: 106: 99: 90: 89: 88: 72: 63: 59: 52: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14637: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14580: 14568: 14553: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14529:Historiography 14526: 14520: 14518: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14494: 14492: 14488: 14487: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14459: 14458: 14448: 14443: 14437: 14435: 14424: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14347: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14324: 14323: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14291: 14290: 14289: 14284: 14274: 14273: 14272: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14247: 14245:Municipalities 14242: 14237: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14195: 14194: 14183: 14181: 14174: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14159: 14157:Transportation 14154: 14149: 14144: 14142:Stock exchange 14139: 14138: 14137: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14110:Communications 14107: 14106: 14105: 14095: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14077: 14075: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14062: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14045: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14024: 14019: 14013: 14011: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13976: 13975: 13965: 13964: 13963: 13956:Prime Minister 13953: 13947: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13926: 13921: 13915: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13877:National Parks 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13853: 13851: 13843: 13842: 13840: 13839: 13838: 13837: 13836: 13835: 13823:Eastern Canada 13820: 13819: 13818: 13811:Central Canada 13808: 13803: 13798: 13797: 13796: 13795: 13794: 13784: 13777:Western Canada 13773: 13771: 13769:(west to east) 13756: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13726: 13724: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13665: 13663: 13656: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13641: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13568:Constitutional 13564: 13562: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13509: 13507: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13474: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13451: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13438: 13428: 13418: 13407: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13389: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13347: 13346: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13273:Virgin Islands 13270: 13268:Sonoran Desert 13265: 13263:Samoan Islands 13260: 13255: 13250: 13248:Oregon Country 13245: 13240: 13235: 13229: 13227: 13223: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13215: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13203: 13193: 13192: 13191: 13180: 13178: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13106:Treaty of 1818 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13077: 13075: 13070: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13024: 13022: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13011: 13010: 13003:Atlantic Plain 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12964: 12962: 12953: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12883: 12881: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12845: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12811: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12793: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12735: 12733: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12696: 12691: 12685: 12683: 12676: 12675:Administrative 12672: 12671: 12664: 12663: 12656: 12649: 12641: 12632: 12631: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12598:Middle America 12595: 12590: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12578: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12519: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12495: 12494: 12493: 12491:Virgin Islands 12488: 12473: 12472: 12471: 12450: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12426:Lake Nicaragua 12423: 12418: 12412: 12410: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12384:Gulf of Mexico 12380: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12331:Ku-Maloob-Zaap 12328: 12323: 12317: 12315: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12254: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12236: 12235: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12184: 12182: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12160: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12122:"Belt" regions 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12042:Arkansas Delta 12039: 12037:Colville Delta 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12017:Gulf of Mexico 12014: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12005:Silicon Valley 12002: 11997: 11992: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11936: 11935: 11930: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11883:Driftless Area 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11806:Llano Estacado 11803: 11801:Calumet Region 11798: 11793: 11788: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11775: 11770: 11769: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11748: 11742: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11711:Llano Estacado 11708: 11703: 11697: 11695: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11679: 11678: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11634: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11611: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11590: 11585: 11579: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11556: 11555: 11544: 11542: 11533: 11523:Lower Northern 11519: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11419:English Canada 11416: 11411: 11409:Cook Peninsula 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11369: 11368: 11367: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11343: 11342: 11331: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11310:Gulf of Alaska 11307: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11293:Aleutian Range 11290: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11257: 11255: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11234: 11232:Central Canada 11229: 11228: 11227: 11216: 11214: 11205: 11191:Upper Northern 11187: 11186: 11175: 11174: 11167: 11160: 11152: 11145: 11144:External links 11142: 11141: 11140: 11133: 11122: 11105: 11095: 11078: 11077:(2nd ed. 2003) 11068: 11051: 11037: 11023: 11006: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10977: 10959: 10945: 10931: 10919:smartasset.com 10906: 10880: 10854: 10828: 10819:Digital Trends 10806: 10792: 10762: 10741:"Spirit of 12" 10732: 10706: 10680: 10663:Seattle Weekly 10648: 10628: 10602: 10573: 10561: 10535: 10517: 10486: 10459: 10432: 10402: 10390: 10378: 10364: 10339: 10313: 10301: 10266: 10254: 10228: 10215: 10206: 10193: 10180: 10164: 10139: 10122: 10099: 10069: 10050: 10047:. p. 113. 10045:Calgary Herald 10031: 10012: 9993: 9975: 9956: 9930: 9904: 9897: 9877: 9863: 9851: 9833: 9807: 9774: 9760: 9743: 9713: 9687: 9657: 9636: 9615: 9594: 9568: 9530: 9504: 9476: 9448: 9422: 9395:(4): 342–354. 9379: 9366:10.2307/970984 9360:(4): 401–429. 9341: 9314: 9308:978-1315483115 9307: 9289: 9275: 9240: 9219: 9194: 9165: 9135: 9106: 9071: 9059:www.census.gov 9046: 9014: 9003:. July 1, 2022 8992: 8944: 8932:www2.gov.bc.ca 8883: 8848: 8807: 8758: 8732: 8706: 8681: 8656: 8630: 8621: 8588: 8558: 8528: 8506: 8493:Fox 13 Seattle 8480: 8443: 8417: 8387: 8362: 8335: 8301: 8289:oregonlive.com 8275: 8261: 8236: 8180: 8173: 8153: 8146: 8120: 8085: 8080:The New Yorker 8067: 8037: 8005: 7987: 7957: 7950: 7930: 7917: 7904: 7878: 7871: 7848: 7815: 7792: 7778: 7758: 7751: 7733: 7714:(1): 263,264. 7698: 7691: 7673: 7666: 7637: 7602: 7596:978-0195042221 7595: 7577: 7558: 7552:Nash, Gary B. 7545: 7531: 7511: 7497: 7477: 7463: 7440: 7426: 7400: 7342: 7330: 7310: 7288: 7262: 7246: 7226: 7207: 7194:10.1086/377651 7178:10.1086/377651 7150: 7136: 7116: 7102: 7082: 7048: 7034: 7014: 6989: 6975: 6948: 6918: 6875: 6863:Bestplaces.net 6850: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6794: 6774: 6759: 6731: 6687: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6577: 6574: 6534: 6531: 6471: 6470:Transportation 6468: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6419: 6416: 6402:'s subsidiary 6375:Digital Trends 6370: 6367: 6365:series 29–13. 6323:Autzen Stadium 6220:IndyCar Series 6199:, (namely the 6174:Seattle Kraken 6105:VIVA World Cup 6074:Idaho Horsemen 6026:Seattle Kraken 5970:Hillsboro Hops 5925: 5922: 5867:Greek cuisines 5841:Asian cuisines 5813:Main article: 5810: 5807: 5787:Sleater-Kinney 5684:Main article: 5681: 5678: 5608: 5605: 5601:Initiative 502 5562:Anglo-Canadian 5558:Anglo-American 5546:Cascadian flag 5533: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5467: 5449: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5412: 5409: 5405:creative class 5401:Silicon Forest 5366: 5365: 5358: 5319: 5292: 5289:Teck Resources 5281: 5239: 5204: 5197:Bonneville Dam 5189: 5119: 5112: 5085: 5066: 5063:Bridge Studios 5043: 5028: 5013:CHC Helicopter 4997: 4980:, vegetables, 4964: 4961: 4909:general strike 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4813: 4801: 4790: 4769: 4758:100 Mile House 4750: 4743:Brother Twelve 4730:church called 4659:Lower Mainland 4545:Salvation Army 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4170:Non-Christian 4167: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3744: 3741: 3687:Western Canada 3647:French Prairie 3605:trade language 3597:Chinook Jargon 3570: 3567: 3442:Punjabi Market 3427:Rainier Valley 3353: 3352: 3311: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2943:Spokane Valley 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313:State/Province 2311: 2304: 2301: 2284:Lower Mainland 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2160:Georgia Strait 2147: 2144: 2116: 2113: 2056:Alpine climate 2023: 2020: 2018:in the world. 1921:North Cascades 1894:Silicon Forest 1855:Whidbey Island 1795:coast redwoods 1793:on earth, the 1758:Fraser Plateau 1709: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1597: 1594: 1578:Dixon Entrance 1574:Inside Passage 1458:Charles Wilkes 1454:Treaty of 1818 1446:Oregon Country 1393:Charles Wilkes 1384: 1381: 1371:(Washington), 1361:French Prairie 1349:Fort Nisqually 1341:Fort Vancouver 1273: 1270: 1266:Fort Vancouver 1230:James McMillan 1215:Columbia River 1200:Siskiyou Trail 1158: 1157: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1030:David Thompson 1005: 1002: 998:Columbia River 985:Imperial Eagle 865:Nuu-chah-nulth 841:Bellingham Bay 837:Rosario Strait 809:Port Discovery 793:Manuel Quimper 702:Columbia River 698:Quinault River 638:Crown of Spain 589:Main article: 586: 583: 514: 511: 509: 506: 482:Oregon Country 448:Oregon Country 439: 436: 416:United Kingdom 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 253: 247: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 216: 198: 196: 192: 191: 175:the Black Tusk 152: 140: 139: 138: 129: 122: 121: 120: 111: 110: 109: 100: 93: 92: 91: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 68: 65: 64: 57: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14636: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14579: 14578: 14569: 14567: 14566: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14515: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14489: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14457: 14454: 14453: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14434: 14433: 14428: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14411:Protectionism 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14279: 14278: 14275: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14266: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14256: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14193: 14190: 14189: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14169: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14136: 14133: 14132: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14104: 14101: 14100: 14099: 14096: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14086:Dairy farming 14084: 14083: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14010: 14009: 14004: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13974: 13973:Supreme Court 13971: 13970: 13969: 13966: 13962: 13959: 13958: 13957: 13954: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13942: 13939: 13935: 13932: 13931: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13834: 13833:The Maritimes 13831: 13830: 13829: 13826: 13825: 13824: 13821: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13793: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13751: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13684:New Brunswick 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13649: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13588:First Nations 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13560: 13555: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13472: 13467: 13465: 13460: 13458: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13437: 13429: 13427: 13419: 13417: 13409: 13408: 13405: 13399: 13398:Upper Midwest 13396: 13394: 13391: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13319:Intermountain 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13214: 13211: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13194: 13190: 13189:Border states 13187: 13186: 13185: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13121:Oregon Treaty 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13017: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12963: 12961: 12960:Physiographic 12957: 12954: 12952: 12948: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12872: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12849: 12846: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12815: 12812: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12680: 12677: 12673: 12669: 12662: 12657: 12655: 12650: 12648: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12629: 12628: 12615: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12571:Latin America 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12550: 12544: 12541: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12516: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12499: 12496: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12477: 12474: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12455: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12443: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12378: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12312: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12300:Salton Trough 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12290:Lerdo Landing 12288: 12286: 12283: 12279: 12276: 12275: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11965:Tornado Alley 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11955:Shawnee Hills 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11940:Mojave Desert 11938: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11780: 11774: 11771: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11681: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11671:South Central 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11560:Old Southwest 11558: 11554: 11553:Upper Midwest 11551: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11529:United States 11524: 11520: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11504:The Maritimes 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11464:Kodiak Island 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11424:French Canada 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11414:Cypress Hills 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11373: 11370: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11354: 11348: 11345: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11315: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11305:Bering Strait 11303: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11266:Arctic Circle 11264: 11263: 11262: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11226: 11225:The Maritimes 11223: 11222: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11213: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11183:North America 11180: 11173: 11168: 11166: 11161: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11150: 11138: 11134: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11094: 11090: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11076: 11072: 11071:Pomeroy, Earl 11069: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10999: 10987: 10981: 10973: 10969: 10963: 10955: 10949: 10941: 10935: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10894: 10887: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10858: 10843: 10839: 10832: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10802: 10796: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10766: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10669: 10665: 10664: 10659: 10652: 10645: 10644: 10639: 10632: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10554:September 11, 10549: 10545: 10539: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10500:Seattle Times 10497: 10490: 10474: 10470: 10463: 10447: 10443: 10436: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10399: 10394: 10387: 10382: 10367: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10346: 10344: 10328:. May 3, 1924 10327: 10323: 10317: 10310: 10305: 10297: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10270: 10263: 10258: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10225: 10219: 10210: 10203: 10197: 10190: 10184: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10126: 10110: 10103: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10054: 10046: 10042: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9989: 9985: 9979: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9945: 9941: 9934: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9900: 9894: 9890: 9889: 9881: 9873: 9867: 9860: 9855: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9837: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9778: 9770: 9764: 9757:. March 2009. 9753: 9747: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9646: 9640: 9625: 9619: 9604: 9598: 9583: 9579: 9572: 9565: 9561: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9480: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9452: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9345: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9310: 9304: 9301:. Routledge. 9300: 9293: 9285: 9279: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9247: 9245: 9229: 9223: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9177:"USA: Oregon" 9172: 9170: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9018: 9002: 8996: 8988: 8982: 8974: 8970: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8736: 8721: 8717: 8710: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8625: 8618: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8577: 8573: 8572:Right as Rain 8569: 8562: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8516: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8477: 8474: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8448: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8405: 8401: 8397: 8391: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8351: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8305: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8271: 8265: 8250: 8246: 8240: 8225: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8176: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8157: 8149: 8147:9780891188520 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8022: 8015: 8009: 7998: 7991: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7927: 7924:Barman, Jean 7921: 7914: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7874: 7872:1-57061-215-3 7868: 7864: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7820: 7804: 7803: 7796: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7762: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7737: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7694: 7688: 7684: 7677: 7669: 7667:0-7748-0113-1 7663: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7598: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7573: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7549: 7534: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7515: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7481: 7466: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7447: 7445: 7429: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7413: 7404: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7322: 7314: 7306: 7299: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7230: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7154: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7086: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7037: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7018: 7003: 7002:Sightline.org 6999: 6993: 6978: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6907: 6903: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6820: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6791: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6640: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6580: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6488:Interstate 90 6485: 6481: 6477: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6438: 6437:transnational 6434: 6433:nation states 6430: 6426: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6339:Idaho Vandals 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6319:Husky Stadium 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6110:In 2018, the 6108: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6018:Seattle Storm 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837:marionberries 5834: 5833:huckleberries 5830: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5716:hip hop scene 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5694:, especially 5693: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659:Friday Harbor 5656: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5641:Worldchanging 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5476:(public), in 5475: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5390:Nechako River 5387: 5383: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5335:Brooks Sports 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5296:alpine skiing 5293: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5258:MacTarnahan's 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5206:Mass Retail ( 5205: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5101:Boise Cascade 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5030:Diversified ( 5029: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4950: 4949:credit unions 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4853:, and strong 4852: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4836:West Kootenay 4823: 4822: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4804:Eckhart Tolle 4802: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4762:Kootenay Lake 4759: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4600:West Kootenay 4597: 4593: 4589: 4588:Fraser Valley 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521:World Concern 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4270: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4169: 4168: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4075: 4074: 4049: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4021: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3770:Oregon (2014 3766: 3759: 3752: 3751: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722:Fraser Valley 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3675:Maillardville 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536:Stu Rasmussen 3533: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509:James Douglas 3506: 3503:, of partial 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3469:Indo-Canadian 3466: 3465:Ujjal Dosanjh 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3349: 3346: 3338: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3312:This section 3310: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3226:Prince George 3224: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2272: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183:Cascade Range 2180: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:Fraser Canyon 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917:Mount Rainier 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1888:all began as 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863:Texada Island 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Burrard Inlet 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1791:tallest trees 1788: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734:Cascade Range 1731: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711:Mount Rainier 1706: 1695: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:Mount Rainier 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586:Prince Rupert 1583: 1582:Hecate Strait 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542:annexationist 1538: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1512:James Douglas 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493:49th parallel 1490: 1489:Oregon Treaty 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:James K. Polk 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1380: 1378: 1375:(Oregon) and 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1353:Fort Victoria 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1282:Sitka, Alaska 1278: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232:was reaching 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222:Cowlitz River 1219: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1154: 1151: 1143: 1140:December 2022 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1109:This section 1107: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:Pacific Ocean 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Pacific Ocean 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 986: 981: 978: 974: 969: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 944: 943: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 895: 894: 888: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849:Texada Island 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827:explored the 826: 825:Juan Carrasco 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777:Nootka Crisis 774: 771:and his ship 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704:and named it 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 659:Russian River 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 617: 616: 612: 606: 601: 600:Francis Drake 598: 592: 582: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552:Paisley Caves 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 524: 520: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 453: 449: 444: 435: 433: 429: 425: 424:49th parallel 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357:, south into 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:Pacific Ocean 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 288: 283: 275: 272: 268: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 246: 242: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 199: 197: 193: 190: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Mount Rainier 156: 144: 133: 126: 115: 104: 97: 86: 75: 71: 66: 62: 55: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 14575: 14556: 14524:Bibliography 14446:Coat of arms 14430: 14351:Architecture 14321:Homelessness 14172:Demographics 14091:Floriculture 14027:Human rights 14006: 13995:Peacekeeping 13924:Constitution 13846: 13787:Great Plains 13781: 13762: 13714:Saskatchewan 13557: 13501: 13494: 13393:Southwestern 13356:Southeastern 13339:Northwestern 13309:Great Plains 13304:Four Corners 13252: 13072:Acquisitions 12704:Insular area 12618: 12608:Ring of Fire 12603:Oasisamerica 12566:Aridoamerica 12431:Panama Canal 12295:PimerĂ­a Alta 12218:Sierra Gorda 12198:Islas MarĂ­as 11831:Great Plains 11791:Oregon Trail 11765: 11701:Four Corners 11693:Southwestern 11683:Upland South 11603:Mid-Atlantic 11439:Gulf Islands 11434:Georgian Bay 11334: 11283:Aleutian Arc 11136: 11125: 11108: 11098: 11081: 11074: 11054: 11040: 11026: 11009: 11002: 10980: 10971: 10962: 10948: 10934: 10922:. Retrieved 10918: 10909: 10897:. Retrieved 10871:. Retrieved 10867: 10857: 10845:. Retrieved 10841: 10831: 10823:the original 10818: 10809: 10795: 10783:. Retrieved 10779:the original 10774: 10765: 10753:. Retrieved 10749:the original 10745:Seahawks.com 10744: 10735: 10723:. Retrieved 10718: 10709: 10697:. Retrieved 10693: 10683: 10672:, retrieved 10668:the original 10661: 10651: 10641: 10631: 10619:. Retrieved 10615: 10605: 10593:. Retrieved 10589: 10576: 10568: 10564: 10552:. Retrieved 10547: 10538: 10530:the original 10520: 10508:. Retrieved 10504:the original 10499: 10489: 10477:. Retrieved 10473:the original 10462: 10450:. Retrieved 10446:the original 10435: 10425:February 19, 10423:. Retrieved 10419:the original 10414: 10405: 10393: 10381: 10371:December 14, 10369:. Retrieved 10355: 10332:February 19, 10330:. Retrieved 10325: 10316: 10304: 10279: 10269: 10257: 10247:February 19, 10245:. 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Retrieved 8459: 8436:February 15, 8434:. Retrieved 8429: 8420: 8410:February 15, 8408:. Retrieved 8404:the original 8399: 8390: 8380:February 15, 8378:. Retrieved 8374: 8365: 8355:September 4, 8353:. Retrieved 8347: 8338: 8328:February 15, 8326:. Retrieved 8314: 8304: 8294:February 15, 8292:. Retrieved 8288: 8278: 8264: 8252:. Retrieved 8248: 8239: 8227:. Retrieved 8197: 8193: 8183: 8163: 8156: 8129: 8123: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8079: 8070: 8058:. Retrieved 8054:the original 8049: 8040: 8028:. Retrieved 8021:the original 8008: 7990: 7978:. Retrieved 7974:the original 7969: 7960: 7940: 7933: 7925: 7920: 7912: 7907: 7895:. Retrieved 7891:the original 7881: 7862: 7839:. Retrieved 7835:the original 7830: 7806:. Retrieved 7801: 7795: 7783:. Retrieved 7768: 7761: 7742: 7736: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7682: 7676: 7651: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7586: 7580: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7553: 7548: 7536:. Retrieved 7521: 7514: 7502:. Retrieved 7487: 7480: 7468:. Retrieved 7453: 7431:. 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Retrieved 6837:the original 6832: 6823: 6551: 6536: 6519: 6484:Interstate 5 6421: 6408:EA Vancouver 6374: 6372: 6276: 6260:Derrike Cope 6224:Road to Indy 6213: 6205:Timbers Army 6188: 6184: 6182: 6131: 6120: 6109: 6093:Cascadia Cup 6086: 5938:water sports 5935: 5915: 5911: 5903:spring rolls 5845: 5818: 5799:the Kingsmen 5795:the Ventures 5779:Foo Fighters 5759:Jimi Hendrix 5756: 5742:, Seattle's 5689: 5667: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5632:Slade Gorton 5610: 5594: 5555: 5414: 5398: 5367: 5316:water sports 5300:snowboarding 5242:Microbrewing 5208:London Drugs 5174:Cymax Stores 5170:EA Vancouver 5089:Weyerhaeuser 4986:Cascade hops 4953: 4929:Group Health 4926: 4922: 4900: 4893:lumber camps 4886: 4844: 4832: 4819: 4818:, author of 4807: 4806:, author of 4776: 4747:Gulf Islands 4724:Neo-Paganism 4713: 4706: 4690:Zoroastrians 4683: 4656: 4569: 4561: 4514: 4499: 4492: 4469: 4420:Other faith 4120:Unaffiliated 3786:Affiliation 3777:Idaho (2014 3691: 3671:reservations 3667:Oregon Trail 3640: 3633: 3595: 3572: 3563:Jenny Durkan 3521: 3511:was himself 3501:Carole James 3489:Coast Salish 3481:Steven Point 3457: 3446: 3431: 3403: 3356: 3341: 3332: 3321:Please help 3316:verification 3313: 2281: 2261:Demographics 2242:and Idaho's 2234:in Canada's 2214:and western 2204:rain shadows 2157: 2120:The Big Dark 2119: 2118: 2115:The Big Dark 2106: 2088: 2072:Harney Basin 2051: 2040:Gulf Islands 2035: 2025: 2012:Hells Canyon 1993: 1902: 1875: 1831: 1829:coastlines. 1807:Oregon Coast 1803: 1777: 1727: 1678:Glacier Peak 1670:Mount Shasta 1662:Mount Meager 1631: 1616: 1605: 1566:Slade Gorton 1539: 1532: 1516:Crown colony 1510:'s Governor 1501: 1474: 1469: 1431: 1416: 1402: 1357: 1351:(1833), and 1345:Fort Langley 1329:Fort Astoria 1310: 1306:Nootka Sound 1296:(1791), and 1287: 1258:Simon Fraser 1246:Fraser River 1242:Boundary Bay 1218:Fort Astoria 1212: 1161: 1146: 1137: 1122:Please help 1110: 1087: 1083:Fort Astoria 1072: 1055:, cross the 1042: 1026:Fraser River 1022:Simon Fraser 1007: 984: 970: 953:Fraser River 946: 940: 902: 892: 881:Bucareli Bay 872: 812: 804: 772: 765:Nootka Sound 744: 740: 739:in the ship 734: 726:Nootka Sound 709: 705: 673: 672:in the ship 663: 650:Vitus Bering 630:Juan de Fuca 613: 594: 567: 556: 541: 526: 492:and western 479: 468: 457: 409: 394: 378:the Interior 375: 310: 298: 294: 292: 218: 179:Cannon Beach 157:skyline and 60: 48: 14406:Individuals 14214:2021 Census 14199:Immigration 14081:Agriculture 14042:Transgender 13882:Great Lakes 13862:Earthquakes 13816:Great Lakes 13723:Territories 13694:Nova Scotia 13613:Monarchical 13598:Immigration 13314:High Plains 13196:Confederacy 13038:Great Lakes 12863:W S Central 12858:E S Central 12836:New England 12824:W N Central 12819:E N Central 12593:Mesoamerica 12508:ABC islands 12446:West Indies 12336:PetĂ©n Basin 12137:Cotton Belt 12067:High Desert 11970:North Coast 11945:The Dakotas 11918:Piney Woods 11903:Outer Lands 11841:Great Basin 11816:Backcountry 11811:Third Coast 11706:Great Basin 11643:Great Lakes 11608:New England 11237:Great Lakes 10725:January 29, 10510:November 6, 9587:November 9, 9233:February 5, 8597:Mass, Cliff 8576:UW Medicine 8544:. Seattle: 8542:Seattle Now 7897:February 5, 7831:Ubcic.bc.ca 7574:(2): 28–30. 6558:Muckleshoot 6369:Video games 6272:Chad Little 6252:Kasey Kahne 6248:Greg Biffle 6242:(Spokane), 6189:Blazermania 6066:Boise Hawks 5887:South Asian 5821:wild salmon 5771:Soundgarden 5752:MusicfestNW 5744:Bumbershoot 5712:world music 5692:indie music 5520:Washington 5384:smelter at 5351:Eddie Bauer 5182:T-Mobile US 5138:F5 Networks 4999:Aerospace ( 4915:(in 1926). 4861:, with the 4855:LGBT rights 4728:New Thought 4618:. Oregon's 4596:Leo Tolstoy 4529:Mercy Corps 4506:libertarian 3706:Yue dialect 3698:gold rushes 3683:place names 3626:place names 3540:transgender 3475:, the Hon. 3375:West Asians 3371:South Asian 3163:Federal Way 3075:Maple Ridge 2322:Urban area 2232:Purden Lake 2164:Puget Sound 2070:areas. The 1965:Rogers Pass 1909:Crater Lake 1898:Pacific Rim 1871:Gulf Island 1835:Haida Gwaii 1815:Puget Sound 1674:Lassen Peak 1654:Mount Adams 1642:Mount Baker 1590:Haida Gwaii 1533:During the 1434:Robert Gray 1234:Puget Sound 994:Robert Gray 909:Puget Sound 857:Yakutat Bay 833:Haro Strait 761:Robert Gray 712:, reaching 678:Haida Gwaii 578:totem poles 460:U.S. states 373:mountains. 331:U.S. states 287:outer space 195:Composition 167:Crater Lake 14593:Categories 14534:Historians 14391:Literature 14304:Corruption 14287:Euthanasia 14277:Healthcare 14219:Population 13941:Parliament 13911:Government 13548:since 1982 13289:Appalachia 13062:Historical 12853:S Atlantic 12731:Time zones 12689:U.S. state 12469:Hispaniola 12416:DariĂ©n Gap 12285:Isla Llave 12203:La Mixteca 12127:Bible Belt 11975:Lost Coast 11878:Twin Tiers 11863:Ark-La-Tex 11773:West Coast 11716:West Texas 11676:Gulf Coast 11661:Deep South 11588:East Coast 11583:Appalachia 11449:Hudson Bay 11246:Northern ( 10899:August 18, 10895:. 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Index

Cascadia (region)
Northwestern United States
Pacific Northwest Wrestling
Northwest Pacific
Pacific Northwest Bell
Region







Seattle
Mount Rainier
Multnomah Falls
Crater Lake
Vancouver
the Black Tusk
Cannon Beach
Portland
Mount Hood
British Columbia
Oregon
Washington
Idaho
Southeastern Alaska
Northern California
Western Montana
Yukon

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