27:
28:
186:
1559:
779:
765:
38:
630:, and surveyed and charted the Florida reefs, but this was his first command of a lighthouse project. Construction had originally been expected to be completed in a year, but funds had been held up while the U.S. Congress investigated the Lighthouse Service. After the necessary funds had been appropriated, Meade completed construction of the tower at the end of July 1852.
610:
in 1848, and a construction crew was trained there, erecting the tower, and then disassembling it for shipping. The parts and the construction crew were sent to
Florida by ship. The erection of the lighthouse was more difficult than expected. The site was under 4.5 feet (1.4 m) of water, and the
650:
reflector system. He worked to optimize the systrem provided, adjusting it and adding mirrors. The
Carysfort Reef Light was fixed (not revolving). Meade asked the Lighthouse Board to provide Carysfort Reef with a revolving light, as the Cape Florida Light, the closest light at 40 miles (64 km)
494:
in April 1826. The lightship was often blown off-station by storms, and even went aground on the reef at one point. Supplies, which had to be brought from Key West, were expensive, and shipments were irregular. To supplement food supplies, the crew kept a garden on Key Largo. They also cut firewood
570:
and Key West. In
October 1836, Seminoles burned the crew's garden on Key Largo. On June 23, 1837, Seminoles attacked Capt. Whalton and four of his helpers as they went ashore on Key Largo to tend their garden at Garden Cove. Capt. Whalton and one helper were killed, and two of the other three were
578:
Ship captains complained about the poor quality of the light provided by the lightships. Some complained that they had run onto a reef, because they thought they were 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) from the light, when they were only 2 or 3 nautical miles (3.7 or 5.6 km; 2.3 or
746:
On
February 1, 2019 it was announced that the lighthouse would be given away freely to any government agencies, educational agencies, non-profit corporations, or any community development organizations who wanted to use it for "educational, park, recreational, cultural or historic preservation
571:
wounded, but the three survivors managed to escape back to the ship, where the rest of the seven man crew awaited, along with Capt. Whalton's wife and daughter, who at the time were visiting from Key West. The bodies were recovered from the garden by wreckers, and buried on Indian Key. The
539:. It had two lanterns that were supposed to be visible for 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi). The forward lantern was set at a height of 40 feet (12 m), the aft lantern 30 feet (9.1 m), above the water. Completed in November 1830, the
615:. The screw piles were replaced with iron piles, coated with zinc to protect against corrosion, which were connected to large plates (totaling 130 square feet (12 m)) to spread the weight of the lighthouse over a larger area of the reef.
469:
was built in New York and launched in 1825. On its voyage to
Florida to take up its position, the new ship went aground on the coast about 50 miles (80 km) north of Cape Florida, and was abandoned by its crew. The ship was recovered by
1036:
383:. The lighthouse has an iron-pile foundation with a platform, and a skeletal, octagonal, pyramidal tower, which is painted red. The light was 100 feet (30 m) above the water. It was the oldest functioning lighthouse of its type in the
579:
3.5 mi) away. Some captains thought that the lights on the lightship were deliberately dimmed or extinguished in collusion with wreckers. One captain reported rumors that oil for the lanterns was being traded to wreckers.
651:
away, was also a fixed light, and he was concerned that ships might confuse the two. A revolving lens apparatus with a first-order
Fresnel lens, manuafactured by Henry-Leguate of Paris, was installed in the light in 1858.
546:
Duty on a lightship far from any inhabited place was hard. Whalton's wife and children, who lived in Key West, would visit the lightship for a few days at a time. In
September 1835, the
622:(at the time, U.S. Army and Navy officers were assigned as lighthouse inspectors). He was replaced by Major Thomas Linnard, who died during the construction. In 1851, Lieutenant
457:
A survey of the
Florida Keys in 1823 to locate sites for potential lighthouses and other aids to navigation produced a recommendation that a "floating light", or
1115:
78:
1303:
1583:
748:
638:
The original light apparatus consisted of 18 lamps, each with a 21 inches (530 mm) diameter reflector. The light was intended to have a
841:
499:, and what could be bought from passing wreckers. On the evening of July 14, 1827, the tedium of the duty was broken as the crew of the
1140:
643:
1543:
1508:
1488:
1468:
1458:
1438:
1393:
1322:
799:
1588:
923:
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1098:
433:. Of the 324 ships that were known to have wrecked on the Florida Reef from 1833 through 1841 (during the period the lightship
646:
while the lighthouse was under construction, and had been sold before completion of the lighthouse. Meade was forced to use a
1296:
881:
392:
289:
900:
550:
was severely damaged in a hurricane, with the lanterns broken, but the ship was repaired. Just three months later, the
1253:
1234:
1211:
1191:
1171:
626:
was assigned to complete the project. Meade had previously assisted in the design and construction of lighthouses in
1343:
1289:
1119:
1312:
794:
438:
471:
575:
continued to serve as the lightship on
Carysfort Reef until 1852, when a lighthouse was built on the reef.
71:
495:
on the island. Drinking water depended on captured rain, water brought from springs near the mouth of the
531:
and fungus". The contract to build a replacement ship was awarded to the same builder that had built the
1272:
607:
446:
566:
in 1836, the
Carysfort Reef lightship became the only navigational light on the Florida coast between
1478:
909:
516:, which ended when both ships ran onto a reef about 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) away.
185:
1483:
1433:
387:
until it was decommissioned in 2015, having been completed in 1852. The light last installed was a
1463:
559:
1533:
1388:
902:
Light List, Volume III, Atlantic Coast, Little River, South Carolina to Econfina River, Florida
587:
567:
1528:
1443:
1373:
886:
599:
595:
496:
461:, be placed on Carysfort Reef. Congress appropriated funds for the lightship in 1824, and a
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1358:
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479:
407:
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8:
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158:
octagonal pyramidal skeletal tower with 2-story keeper's quarter, balcony and lantern
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619:
388:
491:
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began. Settlers on the south Florida mainland and the adjacent islands north of
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reported that "Carysfort Reef picks up twenty percent of all the wrecks between
1498:
770:
603:
591:
403:
52:
1572:
1558:
751:. If none request it, then it will be auctioned off to anyone else who does.
384:
93:
80:
64:
833:
639:
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623:
618:
Construction of the tower on the reef began in 1848, supervised by Captain
430:
426:
241:
1281:
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778:
482:
10,000, but it took a year to repair and refit it, and find a crew. The
647:
422:
415:
418:
56:
611:
reef was not solid, as expected, but consisted of a hard shell over
37:
998:
563:
934:
876:
822:". Inventory of Historic Light Stations. Retrieved on 2010-08-28.
654:
As of 1982, Carysfort Reef Light had a third-order Fresnel lens.
528:
60:
834:"Lighthouses of the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys"
642:, but the one ordered for Carysfort Reef had been stored at the
503:
witnessed a running battle between the Spanish-Cuban slave ship
543:
arrived on station early in 1831, with John Whalton as keeper.
926:. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from
1269:
924:"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Florida"
437:
was stationed at the reef), 63 did so on Carysfort Reef. The
194:
970:
861:
Florida Historic Light Station Information & Photography
519:
In 1830 Whalton became concerned about the condition of the
1206:. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Infinity Publishing.
490:
John Whalton, reached its station and first lit its two
182:
National Register of Historic Places listed place
1053:
1014:
986:
425:
in 1770. The reef is one of the most dangerous on the
1186:. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press.
1160:
Reef Lights: Seaswept Lighthouses of the Florida Keys
760:
478:. The shipbuilder's agent bought the ship back for
1077:
1065:
166:red tower, white lantern and keeper's quarter roof
863:United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 30 June 2016
594:in the 1840s. A wrought-iron skeletal tower on a
252:white: 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
1570:
527:. The ship was found to be "an entire mass of
254:red 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi)
1297:
749:National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act
240:18 lamps with reflectors (1852), first order
1166:: The Historic Key West Preservation Board.
1223:The Florida Keys: A History of the Pioneers
842:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
747:purposes." This is in accordance with the
633:
1311:
1304:
1290:
1105:Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 30 June 2016
733:Leonard L. Galloway (1940 â at least 1941)
184:
36:
730:Alexander B. Jenks (1927 â at least 1936)
509:and the British anti-slavery patrol ship
290:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1323:List of lighthouses in the United States
1181:
956:
940:
800:List of lighthouses in the United States
736:Wallace L. Lester (1942 â at least 1948)
1201:
1031:
1029:
960:
590:appropriated funds for a lighthouse at
449:, a space of 200 miles (320 km)."
1571:
1248:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press.
1139:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
877:"National Register Information System"
871:
869:
1584:Lighthouses in Monroe County, Florida
1285:
1243:
1220:
1008:
992:
980:
964:
1157:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1026:
1020:
1004:
976:
944:
882:National Register of Historic Places
393:National Register of Historic Places
1270:Florida Keys Reef Lights Foundation
866:
831:
712:Charles H. Williams (at least 1913)
709:Miguel Fabal (1903 â at least 1912)
664:Courtland P. Williams (1852 â 1853)
13:
523:, and sailed it to Key West for a
14:
1600:
1263:
582:
535:. The new 225-ton ship was named
1557:
777:
763:
700:Martin Weatherford (1885 â 1886)
667:William Richardson (1853 â 1854)
26:
1108:
1089:
741:
688:Harry W. Ramsdell (1866 â 1869)
657:
1589:1852 establishments in Florida
1246:The Florida Keys: The Wreckers
916:
893:
854:
825:
812:
795:List of lighthouses in Florida
676:William C. Green (1858 â 1860)
439:United States Lighthouse Board
351:
345:Howard Stansbury, George Meade
264:Fl (3) W 60s. with red sectors
1:
1579:Lighthouses completed in 1852
805:
724:Thomas L. Kelly (1919 â 1922)
718:Thomas L. Kelly (1918 â 1919)
706:Francis McNulty (1894 â 1903)
673:Martin McIntyre (1856 â 1858)
452:
391:beacon. It was added to the
703:William Lester (1886 â 1894)
682:Charles Bowman (1863 â 1866)
558:fled to Key West. After the
7:
1182:McCarthy, Kevin M. (1990).
1101:September 15, 2016, at the
754:
697:Fred A. Brost (1881 â 1885)
398:
10:
1605:
1151:
715:Charles Johnson (1915 â ),
608:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
429:tract which parallels the
224:2015 (active as daybeacon)
174:United States Coast Guard
1555:
1344:Amelia Island North Range
1329:
1319:
1041:United States Coast Guard
910:United States Coast Guard
691:Edward Bell (1869 â 1881)
685:Charles W. Russell (1866)
670:Ezra Harris (1854 â 1856)
370:
362:
350:NRHP reference
349:
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333:
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109:
94:25.2219472°N 80.2114500°W
70:
48:
44:
35:
16:Lighthouse in Florida, US
838:The Lighthouse Directory
818:National Park Service, "
727:Captain Pierce ( â 1927)
679:John Jones (1860 â 1863)
634:Original light apparatus
421:that ran aground on the
314:0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
721:William H. Curry (1919)
560:Cape Florida Lighthouse
486:, under the command of
99:25.2219472; -80.2114500
1439:Hen and Chickens Shoal
1313:Lighthouses of Florida
1202:Swanson, Gail (2005).
1037:"Carysfort Reef Light"
606:, was manufactured in
1225:. Sarasota, Florida:
887:National Park Service
644:New York Custom House
600:interchangeable parts
1244:Viele, John (2001).
1221:Viele, John (1996).
1011:, pp. 155, 157.
377:Carysfort Reef Light
282:Carysfort Lighthouse
232:100 feet (30 m)
150:120 feet (37 m)
126:iron pile lighthouse
23:Carysfort Reef Light
1479:Ponce de Leon Inlet
1204:Slave Ship Guerrero
1184:Florida Lighthouses
1158:Dean, Love (1982).
889:. November 2, 2013.
552:Second Seminole War
379:is located east of
90: /
32:
1275:2008-05-15 at the
1096:Carysfort Reef, FL
1062:, pp. 30, 32.
1023:, pp. 30, 62.
959:, pp. 49â51;
912:. 2009. p. 8.
785:Engineering portal
694:H.W. Magill (1881)
381:Key Largo, Florida
337:Merrick & Sons
305:Key Largo, Florida
134:wrought iron tower
22:
1566:
1565:
1464:Northwest Passage
1434:Gasparilla Island
1164:Key West, Florida
967:, pp. 36â38.
947:, pp. 23â24.
598:foundation using
374:
373:
118:1825 (lightships)
1596:
1561:
1534:St. Joseph Point
1484:Port Boca Grande
1389:Charlotte Harbor
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1259:
1240:
1217:
1198:(pp. 41â44)
1197:
1177:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
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1106:
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1087:
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1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
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1048:
1047:
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996:
995:, p. 37-40.
990:
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913:
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829:
823:
820:Carysforth Light
816:
787:
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773:
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767:
766:
620:Howard Stansbury
488:lightship keeper
366:October 31, 1984
353:
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1529:St. Johns River
1444:Hillsboro Inlet
1374:Cape St. George
1325:
1315:
1310:
1277:Wayback Machine
1266:
1256:
1237:
1227:Pineapple Press
1214:
1194:
1174:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1116:"Archived copy"
1114:
1113:
1109:
1103:Wayback Machine
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832:Rowlett, Russ.
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739:
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613:calcareous sand
585:
465:schooner named
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389:xenon flashtube
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1544:Tennessee Reef
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1504:Sanibel Island
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1394:Cosgrove Shoal
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Carysfort Reef
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Cape Canaveral
1356:
1351:
1349:American Shoal
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Alligator Reef
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1327:
1326:
1320:
1317:
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1264:External links
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1007:, p. 26;
997:
985:
979:, p. 26;
969:
963:, p. 14;
949:
943:, p. 49;
933:
930:on 2017-05-01.
915:
908:. Light List.
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604:I. W. P. Lewis
602:, designed by
592:Carysfort Reef
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583:New lighthouse
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562:was burned by
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404:Carysfort Reef
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1519:St. Augustine
1517:
1515:
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1510:
1507:
1505:
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1497:
1495:
1494:Rebecca Shoal
1492:
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1489:Pulaski Shoal
1487:
1485:
1482:
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1472:
1470:
1467:
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1459:Molasses Reef
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1449:Jupiter Inlet
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1399:Crooked River
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1369:Cape San Blas
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1339:Amelia Island
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
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1324:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
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1287:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1255:1-56164-219-3
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1236:1-56164-101-4
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1213:0-7414-2765-6
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:0-8130-0993-6
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:0-943528-03-8
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1142:
1136:
1122:on 2019-03-01
1121:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:, p. 67.
1085:
1080:
1074:, p. 33.
1073:
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983:, p. 38.
982:
978:
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958:
957:McCarthy 1990
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941:McCarthy 1990
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568:St. Augustine
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474:and taken to
473:
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428:
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413:
411:
406:is named for
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385:United States
382:
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363:Added to NRHP
361:
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85:80°12â˛41.22âłW
82:25°13â˛19.01âłN
75:
73:
69:
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65:United States
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
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34:
29:
1514:Sombrero Key
1469:Pacific Reef
1414:Dry Tortugas
1378:
1364:Cape Florida
1354:Anclote Keys
1245:
1222:
1203:
1183:
1159:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1110:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1016:
1000:
988:
972:
961:Swanson 2005
952:
936:
928:the original
918:
901:
895:
880:
856:
845:. Retrieved
837:
827:
814:
745:
742:Availability
658:Head keepers
653:
640:Fresnel lens
637:
628:Delaware Bay
624:George Meade
617:
586:
577:
572:
547:
545:
540:
536:
532:
520:
518:
512:
505:
500:
483:
466:
456:
443:Cape Florida
434:
431:Florida Keys
427:Florida Reef
412: (1766)
409:
402:
376:
375:
301:Nearest city
242:Fresnel lens
229:Focal height
131:Construction
1549:Volusia Bar
1509:Smith Shoal
1424:Fowey Rocks
1404:Dames Point
497:Miami River
414:, a 28-gun
221:Deactivated
115:Constructed
97: /
72:Coordinates
1573:Categories
1429:Garden Key
1419:Egmont Key
1409:Dog Island
1126:2019-02-28
1046:2023-08-08
1009:Viele 2001
993:Viele 1996
981:Viele 1996
965:Viele 1996
847:2016-06-30
806:References
596:screw-pile
556:Indian Key
453:Lightships
416:Royal Navy
199:"C" (â¡â¡)
123:Foundation
19:Lighthouse
1539:St. Marks
1474:Pensacola
1384:Cedar Key
1084:Dean 1982
1072:Dean 1982
1060:Dean 1982
1021:Dean 1982
1005:Dean 1982
977:Dean 1982
945:Dean 1982
648:catoptric
564:Seminoles
511:HMS
459:lightship
419:post ship
410:Carysfort
408:HMS
395:in 1984.
213:First lit
139:Automated
57:Key Largo
1524:St Johns
1499:Sand Key
1454:Key West
1273:Archived
1135:cite web
1099:Archived
755:See also
588:Congress
506:Guerrero
492:lanterns
476:Key West
472:wreckers
447:Tortugas
445:and the
399:The reef
357:84000199
342:Engineer
334:Built by
179:Heritage
171:Operator
163:Markings
49:Location
1152:Sources
573:Florida
548:Florida
541:Florida
537:Florida
529:dry rot
463:220-ton
435:Florida
324: (
61:Florida
1321:Main:
1252:
1233:
1210:
1190:
1170:
533:Caesar
525:survey
521:Caesar
513:Nimble
501:Caesar
484:Caesar
467:Caesar
244:(1858)
147:Height
906:(PDF)
319:Built
249:Range
208:Light
195:Racon
155:Shape
110:Tower
25:
1250:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1141:link
480:US$
423:reef
326:1848
322:1848
311:Area
237:Lens
142:1960
352:No.
1575::
1229:.
1162:.
1137:}}
1133:{{
1039:.
1028:^
885:.
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868:^
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836:.
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328:)
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