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Beauty, and the Wizard. Patterns from the later 1930s include the Shang's special, the Golden Witch, the Blue Devil, the Gray Ghost, the Witch, the
Greyhound, the Happy Garrison, the White Devil, and the Don's Delight. During the 1930s, 49% of all record fish taken from the Upper Dam were caught with Stevens' flies. During the 1940s and 1950s, most American fly tiers making streamers attempted to imitate proportions invented by Stevens.
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patterns similar to the Grey Ghost existed prior to
Stevens' work, she pioneered the streamer by using new colors, structure, and less exotic materials, making it more effective and accessible. Her hooks were principally supplied by S. Allcock & Company Ltd. of Redditch, England, and her feathers supplied by George Fletcher of Rangeley, Maine.
168:
In his series on
American streamer Patterns, Colonel Robert Bates included 14 patterns tied by Carrie Stevens; other sources suggest she may have invented as many as one hundred. The Gray Ghost remains one of the most popular fly ties used in trout and salmon fishing, and has been modified into many
95:
focusing on her fly tie patterns and skill as a fisherman promoted her patterns nationally. Stevens began to receive orders for her flies from throughout the United States, "and soon I was in the fly business." Stevens' patterns were later, sometimes incorrectly, attributed to
Charles Edward "Shang"
147:
Stevens' fly early fly ties were numbered rather than named, a practice common in the 19th century. But as her popularity grew, Stevens began to name her patterns as well. Early patterns from the late 1920s and early 1930s included the
Rangeley Favorite, the Stevens Favorite, the Pirate, the Green
128:
Stevens innovated fly tying design by shortening streamers to extend only slightly beyond hooks, and by using longer hook shanks. She furthermore brought fly profiles closer to those of baitfish by tying materials parallel to the hook, and used fly shoulders to imitate bait fish gill plates. While
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state representative and senator, or to
Connecticut Judge Charles H. Welles; both men recognized and promoted her patterns, and tied flies themselves. Stevens attributed her initial interest in flies to Wheeler and named some after him, writing to friend Joseph D. Bates, "It is doubtful if I would
159:
Following the success of her husband while using her flies for trolling, a rare or unheard-of practice at the time, Stevens' flies became used for trolling throughout North
America. Her flies were purchased by fishermen in Alaska, Oregon, Newfoundland and New Brunswick, New Zealand and Patagonia.
151:
Other flies created by
Stevens include the Colonel Bates, named after her friend Robert D. Bates Jr., the Will Ketch, and the General MacArthur. Stevens' popular Colonel Bates fly was originally named the Captain Bates, its name changing as Bates was promoted in rank during his career in the
104:
Responding to claims that he and not
Stevens had been responsible for the famous fly patterns, Wheeler later described how Stevens had skillfully developed his ties with materials such as "rooster's hackle, deer hair, tinsel, or blue heron's feathers," remarkably improving their performance.
108:
Stevens became not only an astute fly tier, but also entrepreneur and saleswoman. According to Pamela Bates, "Carrie had the ability to know exactly what the sports would bite for – regardless of the preferences of the fish." Her fly tying business peaked after the
42:. Stevens' flies received national and international acclaim, and she was honored after her death with the naming of August 15, 1970 as "Carrie Gertrude Stevens Day" by the Governor of Maine.
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70:. There, through contact with her husband's clientele, Stevens was introduced to flies tied in the English style and began to experiment herself.
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declared August 15, 1970 to be "Carrie
Gertrude Stevens Day." Stevens remains the only fly tier to have been recognized by the state in Maine.
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Carrie Stevens is the subject of a book written by Graydon R. Hilyard and his son, Leslie Hilyard,
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ever have made a fly if Mr. Wheeler had not sent us one to try out in the pool in 1920."
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113:, but due to poor health, Stevens became less active and officially retired in 1963.
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magazine. Her patterns were recognized and promoted by fly tying contests throughout
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54:. She was the youngest of six. Leaving Vienna, Carrie met Wallace Clinton Stevens in
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Carrie Gertrude Wills was born to Albert and Nellie Wills on February 22, 1882, in
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American Fishes: A Popular Treatise upon the Game and Food Fishes of North America
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66:, where Wallace established himself as a fishing guide. Carrie worked as a
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174:"Carrie G. Stevens, Maker of the Rangeley Favorite Trout and Salmon Flies"
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Carrie G. Stevens, Maker of the Rangeley Favorite Trout and Salmon Flies
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The Founding Flies-43 American Masters Their Patterns and Influences
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Stevens died on August 3, 1970. After her death, Maine Governor
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22:(1882–1970) was an American fly fisher and fly lure tier from
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27:
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485:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 126–134.
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384:"It pays to think big: industrial length streamers"
73:On July 1, 1924, Stevens landed a 6-pound 13 ounce
481:Valla, Mike (2013). "Carrie Stevens (1882-1970)".
666:Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive
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438:
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515:
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421:Fly ties: encyclopedia of the fly tier's art
1430:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1355:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
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522:
508:
439:Hilyard, Graydon; Hilyard, Leslie (2000).
417:
327:
207:
205:
58:, and the two married on May 1, 1905, in
1173:A Concise Treatise on the Art of Angling
407:Gill, Theodore; Goode, G. Brown (1903).
381:
226:
131:
459:
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1180:Dry-Fly Fishing in Theory and Practice
1132:Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum
445:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
202:
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1228:Pseudonyms of notable angling authors
861:
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394:(10). Times Mirror Magazine, Inc.: 56
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16:American fly fisher and fly lure tier
1194:Floating Flies and How to Dress Them
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708:International Game Fish Association
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13:
1215:A History of Fly Fishing for Trout
1187:Favorite Flies and Their Histories
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295:
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81:, that won her recognition in the
14:
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1222:Minor Tactics of the Chalk Stream
463:Complete Book of Trout Flyfishing
413:. Boston: L. C. Page and Company.
238:
214:
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952:
674:
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1248:The Way of a Trout with the Fly
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1127:American Museum of Fly Fishing
1:
196:
1096:Trolling tandem streamer fly
333:Hellekson (2005), pp.383–384
62:. By 1919 they had moved to
7:
1330:Fish diseases and parasites
1201:The Fly-fisher's Entomology
1159:Blacker's Art of Fly Making
944:Bibliography of fly fishing
424:. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith.
315:Hilyard (2000), pp.xiii-xiv
179:
123:
10:
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1723:People from Madison, Maine
1234:The American Angler's Book
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1708:People from Vienna, Maine
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1536:Gathering seafood by hand
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1137:Fly Fishers International
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651:Traditional fishing boats
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418:Hellekson, Terry (2005).
306:Hilyard (2000), pp.95–100
163:
1350:Individual fishing quota
460:Walberg, Anders (2003).
265:Hilyard (2000), pp.20–21
698:Land-based game fishing
96:Wheeler (1872–1949), a
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20:Carrie Gertrude Stevens
382:Bashline, Jim (1992).
251:Hilyard (2000), pp.6–7
223:Hilyard (2000), pp.3–5
186:Mooselookmeguntic Lake
144:
34:, an imitation of the
656:Angling personalities
369:Walberg (2003), p.158
274:Hilyard (2000), p.xii
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79:Salvelinus fontinalis
1340:Fisheries management
1066:Partridge and Orange
904:Fly Casting Analyzer
805:Minimum landing size
360:Hilyard (2000), p.xv
342:Hilyard (2000), p.71
292:Hilyard (2000), p.xi
283:Hilyard (2000), p.29
91:, and two issues of
1498:Fishing tournaments
1360:Sustainable fishery
1071:Pheasant Tail Nymph
1036:Grey Ghost Streamer
996:Clouser Deep Minnow
466:. Chartwell Books.
191:Grey Ghost Streamer
32:Grey Ghost Streamer
1440:Commercial fishing
1412:History of fishing
884:Fly fishing tackle
734:Fly target species
388:Field & Stream
233:Field & Stream
154:United States Army
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93:Field & Stream
84:Field & Stream
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1493:Catch and release
1397:Artisanal fishing
1345:Fisheries science
1325:Diversity of fish
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1256:
1166:A Book on Angling
1021:Egg sucking leech
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795:Catch and release
661:Television series
616:Centerpin fishing
118:Kenneth M. Curtis
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1574:Artificial flies
1541:Handline fishing
1488:Big-game fishing
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1061:Parks' Salmonfly
1051:Lefty's Deceiver
963:Artificial flies
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894:Fly rod building
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693:Big-game fishing
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235:(Feb 1992), p.56
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1026:Elk Hair Caddis
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924:Tenkara fishing
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820:Tag and release
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606:Jet ski fishing
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60:West Farmington
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26:and Upper Dam,
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141:artificial fly
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690:
688:
686:
682:
677:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Kayak fishing
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
525:
520:
518:
513:
511:
506:
505:
502:
494:
492:9780811708333
488:
484:
479:
475:
473:9780785815235
469:
465:
464:
458:
454:
452:9780811703536
448:
444:
443:
437:
433:
431:9781586856922
427:
423:
422:
416:
412:
411:
405:
393:
389:
385:
380:
379:
366:
357:
351:Hilyard, p.22
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
303:
301:
299:
289:
280:
271:
262:
260:
258:
248:
246:
244:
242:
234:
229:
220:
218:
208:
206:
201:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
177:
175:
170:
161:
157:
155:
149:
142:
138:
134:
130:
121:
119:
114:
112:
106:
102:
99:
94:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Mexico, Maine
53:
52:Vienna, Maine
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1679:
1667:
1546:Spearfishing
1335:Fish farming
1246:
1239:
1232:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
914:Spey casting
764:Striped bass
685:Game fishing
601:Bank fishing
596:Rock fishing
591:Surf fishing
581:Spey casting
566:Boat fishing
546:game fishing
482:
462:
441:
420:
409:
396:. Retrieved
391:
387:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
320:
311:
288:
279:
270:
232:
228:
173:
171:
167:
158:
150:
146:
127:
115:
107:
103:
92:
82:
78:
72:
49:
39:
19:
18:
1718:1970 deaths
1713:1882 births
1531:Fishing net
1503:Fly fishing
1365:Overfishing
1320:Aquaculture
1305:topic areas
1208:Fly Fishing
1106:Woolly Worm
1086:Royal Wulff
1046:Klinkhammer
899:Fly casting
876:Fly fishing
864:Fly fishing
646:Tournaments
621:Coarse fish
398:10 December
324:Gill (1903)
139:chasing an
137:Brook trout
98:Connecticut
89:New England
75:brook trout
1697:Categories
1625:Fish ponds
1526:Fishfinder
1513:Techniques
1475:Recreation
1455:Processing
1435:By country
1151:Literature
1041:Hare's Ear
1016:Diawl bach
939:Fly waters
929:Float tube
919:Reach cast
790:Bag limits
717:Sport fish
703:Salmon run
641:Techniques
626:Rough fish
586:Reach cast
197:References
1618:Locations
1521:Fish trap
1445:Marketing
1402:Fisherman
1312:Fisheries
1299:Fisheries
1031:Flesh Fly
991:Alexandra
976:Fly tying
934:Trout bum
783:The catch
769:Swordfish
739:Mahi-mahi
64:Upper Dam
1681:Category
1653:Glossary
1556:Trolling
1551:Trawling
1460:Products
1422:Industry
1101:Tube fly
971:Fly lure
571:Trolling
180:See also
124:Fly ties
68:milliner
1669:Outline
1483:Angling
1465:Seafood
1450:Markets
1389:Fishing
1303:fishing
1076:Red Tag
810:Panfish
800:Ikejime
774:Walleye
576:Casting
558:Angling
542:Angling
376:Sources
169:forms.
24:Madison
1609:Sinker
1566:Tackle
986:Amadou
836:Europe
744:Marlin
636:Tackle
489:
470:
449:
428:
164:Legacy
1658:Index
1599:Lures
981:Adams
36:Smelt
28:Maine
1594:Line
1589:Hook
1579:Bait
1301:and
754:Shad
729:Carp
724:Bass
544:and
487:ISBN
468:ISBN
447:ISBN
426:ISBN
400:2012
46:Life
1604:Rod
1699::
841:UK
392:96
390:.
386:.
297:^
256:^
240:^
216:^
204:^
176:.
156:.
77:,
38:,
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
523:e
516:t
509:v
495:.
476:.
455:.
434:.
402:.
143:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
