33:
163:
2819:
41:
2830:
1905:
813:
833:
1915:
2807:
1894:
1925:
823:
395:
232:
Since 2008, many automobiles have featured integrated, "hands-free" systems to utilize a consumer's mobile phone, via a
Bluetooth wireless link or use an integrated transceiver. The systems use an internally mounted microphone, and the car's audio system, and may feature voice activation and control.
185:
In the 1980s, the car phone was more popular than the mobile phone. However, as mobile phones became lighter and more affordable during the mobile phone boom in the 1990s, car phones became less common. By the 2000s, car phones had become uncommon due to the convenience of mobile phones along with
135:
in 1972, which featured direct dialling, not requiring a human operator to connect calls. However, in order to reach a subscriber, one would still need to know their location since the handset would assume the local area code of the base station serving it. It was succeeded in 1985 by the
82:
The original equipment weighed 80 pounds (36 kg), and there were initially only three channels for all the users in the metropolitan area. Later, more licenses were added, bringing the total to 32 channels across three bands (See
334:
173:
Since a traditional car phone uses a high-power transmitter and external antenna, it is ideal for rural or undeveloped areas where mobile handsets may not work well or at all. However, due to current US
342:
2791:
2865:
131:, the car phone service was first released in 1958 as the A-Netz service. In 1971, it reached its capacity limit of almost 11,000 subscribers and was succeeded by
1169:
364:
2860:
2592:
1877:
1849:
1844:
869:
32:
194:
2462:
225:
networks respectively. Some car phones had colour screens and supported high-speed data connections as well as the ability to access
1961:
1871:
427:
399:
218:
214:
1866:
1856:
1836:
1638:
2738:
2054:
309:
1003:
2728:
2281:
1928:
1861:
1707:
2834:
2766:
1633:
2412:
1727:
788:
274:
175:
148:
2855:
2713:
2287:
2084:
2015:
1512:
1060:
862:
1623:
286:
95:
2350:
2355:
1618:
2658:
2630:
2467:
2417:
2335:
2069:
1643:
500:
246:
2723:
2234:
1918:
1679:
1576:
1119:
914:
886:
826:
460:
152:
2327:
2239:
1954:
1908:
1415:
855:
742:
586:
2733:
2609:
2383:
1767:
1689:
1628:
1335:
632:
510:
420:
2375:
1539:
1500:
1345:
1245:
1174:
1107:
934:
2811:
2190:
2131:
1898:
1140:
1075:
1028:
988:
144:
17:
162:
2776:
2771:
2195:
1737:
1722:
1566:
1517:
1440:
1340:
1018:
904:
899:
465:
121:
102:. Due to the small number of radio frequencies available, the service quickly reached capacity.
2743:
2472:
2457:
2422:
2098:
1947:
1659:
1445:
1260:
1205:
1200:
1013:
978:
545:
59:
2786:
2690:
2604:
2251:
2229:
2010:
1561:
1365:
1330:
1250:
1230:
1152:
1040:
961:
647:
413:
210:
894:
2708:
2173:
2074:
2000:
1475:
1435:
1405:
1162:
1097:
919:
8:
2597:
2517:
2365:
2027:
1485:
1425:
1184:
1146:
944:
929:
71:
2643:
2500:
1712:
1669:
1600:
1470:
1400:
1375:
1310:
1157:
878:
495:
475:
167:
2823:
2781:
2616:
2572:
2395:
2388:
2246:
2005:
1752:
1674:
1588:
1571:
1534:
1380:
1210:
1179:
1045:
939:
832:
752:
706:
670:
270:
178:
regulations, carriers must pay penalties for activating any equipment that is not an
87:). This service was used at least into the 1980s in large portions of North America.
1420:
124:(Nordic Mobile Telephone), used across Scandinavia and in other often remote areas.
2718:
2663:
2529:
2495:
2405:
2340:
2212:
2141:
1995:
1978:
1757:
1717:
1697:
1664:
1593:
1551:
1465:
1320:
1305:
1280:
1255:
1215:
1065:
924:
909:
711:
642:
113:
84:
2557:
2547:
2522:
2505:
2482:
2312:
2307:
2200:
1385:
1240:
1008:
983:
971:
116:(Autoradiopuhelin, or Car Radiophone) service. This was succeeded in 1982 by the
110:
2539:
2512:
2490:
2224:
1583:
1455:
1430:
1390:
1360:
1235:
1070:
1023:
998:
956:
737:
611:
606:
596:
581:
525:
520:
297:
193:
There were still some car phones available as recently as 2008, including the
2849:
2653:
2302:
2266:
2217:
2205:
1732:
1505:
1495:
1410:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1270:
1092:
951:
816:
783:
757:
601:
550:
470:
156:
40:
2685:
2648:
2582:
2292:
2183:
1970:
1610:
1450:
1395:
1325:
1290:
1225:
1124:
1114:
966:
566:
128:
2673:
2638:
2587:
2562:
2124:
2064:
1810:
1460:
1370:
1355:
1315:
1275:
1134:
836:
767:
716:
701:
657:
637:
530:
480:
67:
2761:
2577:
2552:
2449:
2360:
2317:
2256:
1815:
1522:
1220:
1129:
1085:
1055:
1033:
793:
696:
591:
540:
535:
505:
63:
2059:
1800:
1265:
1080:
847:
762:
747:
721:
652:
627:
187:
2668:
2440:
2047:
2037:
2032:
1795:
1785:
1702:
1527:
1350:
675:
515:
490:
226:
198:
91:
2567:
2345:
2022:
1790:
1775:
993:
691:
106:
99:
1939:
2680:
2400:
1820:
1780:
1102:
686:
576:
485:
405:
394:
242:
137:
132:
1805:
1742:
1050:
571:
2042:
1747:
179:
2753:
2178:
445:
222:
202:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2119:
2114:
2103:
117:
109:, car phone service was first available in 1971 on the
186:
in-car mobile phone integrative technologies such as
151:(IMTS) before giving way to analog cellular service (
94:
communications equipment carried the first calls on
155:) in 1984. AMPS technology was discontinued in the
335:"10 Hot Products and Trends In Mobile Electronics"
213:network. Motorola provided US customers with the
2866:Telecommunications-related introductions in 1946
2847:
143:In North America, car phones typically used the
166:Motorola car phone in the center console of a
1955:
863:
421:
147:(MTS), which was first used in St. Louis, or
62:specifically designed for and fitted into an
44:AEG 4015C telephone for the German B network
1878:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
357:
327:
36:Motorola Car Telephone Model TLD-1100, 1964
1962:
1948:
1914:
870:
856:
428:
414:
2861:Mobile telecommunications user equipment
267:Voice & data communications handbook
161:
39:
31:
14:
2848:
877:
229:stored in other phones via Bluetooth.
27:Telephone intended to be used in a car
1943:
851:
409:
98:'s new car radiotelephone service in
1924:
822:
298:History of Car Telephones 1946-1953
74:, United States, on June 17, 1946.
66:. This service originated with the
24:
2792:USA use restrictions while driving
2767:Legality of recording by civilians
287:Motorola First Car Radio Telephone
265:Regis J. Bates, Donald W. Gregory
221:car phones, for use with CDMA and
182:compliant device, such as analog.
25:
2877:
1969:
789:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
387:
314:Federal Communications Commission
205:networks and a car phone made by
176:Federal Communications Commission
149:Improved Mobile Telephone Service
2829:
2828:
2817:
2805:
1923:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1513:Free-space optical communication
831:
821:
812:
811:
444:Part of a series of articles on
435:
393:
269:McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007,
96:Illinois Bell Telephone Company
341:. January 2006. Archived from
302:
291:
280:
259:
13:
1:
501:Electronic instrument cluster
252:
247:emergency notification system
45:
2812:Telecommunication portal
1899:Telecommunication portal
1680:Telecommunications equipment
461:Automotive navigation system
7:
1416:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
587:Electronic throttle control
236:
77:
10:
2882:
2734:Phantom vibration syndrome
2729:Mental health from overuse
1120:Telecommunications history
633:Automatic vehicle location
2800:
2752:
2699:
2629:
2538:
2481:
2448:
2435:
2413:Open-source mobile phones
2374:
2326:
2276:
2265:
2164:
2083:
1991:
1977:
1887:
1829:
1766:
1728:Public Switched Telephone
1688:
1652:
1609:
1550:
1540:telecommunication circuit
1501:Fiber-optic communication
1484:
1246:Francis Blake (telephone)
1193:
1041:Optical telecommunication
885:
807:
776:
730:
666:
620:
559:
453:
441:
310:"800MHz Cellular Service"
1639:Orbital angular-momentum
1076:Satellite communications
915:Communications satellite
145:Mobile Telephone Service
2856:Automotive technologies
2777:Photography and the law
2772:Mobile phones in prison
1518:Molecular communication
1341:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1170:Undersea telegraph line
905:Cable protection system
466:Automotive night vision
1660:Communication protocol
1446:Charles Sumner Tainter
1261:Walter Houser Brattain
1206:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1014:Information revolution
365:"New Car Technologies"
170:
70:and was first used in
60:mobile radio telephone
51:
37:
2824:Telephones portal
2787:Texting while driving
2724:External power supply
2423:Windows Phone devices
1634:Polarization-division
1366:Narinder Singh Kapany
1331:Erna Schneider Hoover
1251:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1231:Alexander Graham Bell
962:online video platform
648:Remote keyless system
400:Automobile telephones
345:on September 27, 2007
165:
43:
35:
2739:Radiation and health
2055:Standards comparison
1476:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1436:Almon Brown Strowger
1406:Charles Grafton Page
1061:Prepaid mobile phone
989:Electrical telegraph
402:at Wikimedia Commons
201:VC6096 for use with
90:On October 2, 1946,
1426:Johann Philipp Reis
1185:Wireless revolution
1147:The Telephone Cases
1004:Hydraulic telegraph
72:St. Louis, Missouri
1624:Frequency-division
1601:Telephone exchange
1471:Charles Wheatstone
1401:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1376:Innocenzo Manzetti
1311:Reginald Fessenden
1046:Optical telegraphy
879:Telecommunications
496:Check engine light
476:Blind spot monitor
171:
52:
38:
2843:
2842:
2782:Telephone tapping
2625:
2624:
2573:Instant messaging
2431:
2430:
2160:
2159:
1937:
1936:
1675:Store and forward
1670:Data transmission
1584:Network switching
1535:Transmission line
1381:Guglielmo Marconi
1346:Internet pioneers
1211:Mohamed M. Atalla
1180:Whistled language
845:
844:
753:Glove compartment
707:Child safety lock
398:Media related to
211:Iridium satellite
16:(Redirected from
2873:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2719:Electronic waste
2709:BlackBerry thumb
2659:Japanese culture
2446:
2445:
2406:iOS jailbreaking
2274:
2273:
2196:Operating system
2011:Network operator
1996:Channel capacity
1989:
1988:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1768:Notable networks
1758:Wireless network
1698:Cellular network
1690:Types of network
1665:Computer network
1552:Network topology
1466:Thomas A. Watson
1321:Oliver Heaviside
1306:Philo Farnsworth
1281:Daniel Davis Jr.
1256:Charles Bourseul
1216:John Logie Baird
925:Data compression
920:Computer network
872:
865:
858:
849:
848:
835:
825:
824:
815:
814:
712:Rear-view mirror
643:Power door locks
430:
423:
416:
407:
406:
397:
381:
380:
378:
376:
369:Consumer Reports
361:
355:
354:
352:
350:
339:Consumer Reports
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
306:
300:
295:
289:
284:
278:
263:
85:IMTS frequencies
50:
47:
21:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2748:
2701:
2695:
2621:
2534:
2477:
2473:Cloud computing
2439:
2437:
2427:
2418:Symbian devices
2384:Android devices
2370:
2322:
2313:Satellite phone
2308:Projector phone
2268:
2261:
2166:
2156:
2079:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1938:
1933:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1825:
1762:
1684:
1648:
1605:
1554:
1546:
1487:
1480:
1386:Robert Metcalfe
1241:Tim Berners-Lee
1189:
1009:Information Age
881:
876:
846:
841:
803:
772:
726:
680:
662:
616:
555:
511:Head-up display
449:
437:
434:
390:
385:
384:
374:
372:
363:
362:
358:
348:
346:
333:
332:
328:
318:
316:
308:
307:
303:
296:
292:
285:
281:
264:
260:
255:
239:
111:zero generation
80:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2814:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Driving safety
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2225:Text messaging
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Space-division
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Camille Tissot
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1431:Claude Shannon
1428:
1423:
1421:Tivadar Puskás
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Antonio Meucci
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Charles K. Kao
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Harold Hopkins
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Emile Berliner
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Videotelephony
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1071:Radiotelephone
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Internet video
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
883:
882:
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
843:
842:
840:
839:
829:
819:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
743:Center console
740:
734:
732:
731:Other elements
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
679:
678:
673:
667:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
618:
617:
615:
614:
612:Steering wheel
609:
607:Power steering
604:
599:
597:Manettino dial
594:
589:
584:
582:Cruise control
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
526:Radar detector
523:
521:Parking sensor
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
455:
451:
450:
442:
439:
438:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
404:
403:
389:
388:External links
386:
383:
382:
356:
326:
301:
290:
279:
257:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
238:
235:
79:
76:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2878:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:BlackBerry 10
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Feature phone
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:Manufacturers
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:airplane mode
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:phone cloning
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1971:Mobile phones
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1644:Code-division
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Time-division
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:and switching
1553:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:optical fiber
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Coaxial cable
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Radia Perlman
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Lee de Forest
1299:
1297:
1296:Thomas Edison
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Donald Davies
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Claude Chappe
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Smoke signals
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:Semiconductor
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:Digital media
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:
884:
880:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
850:
838:
834:
830:
828:
820:
818:
810:
809:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Molded carpet
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Parking brake
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
552:
551:Trip computer
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
471:Backup camera
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:
440:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
408:
401:
396:
392:
391:
371:. August 2007
370:
366:
360:
344:
340:
336:
330:
315:
311:
305:
299:
294:
288:
283:
276:
275:0-07-226335-0
272:
268:
262:
258:
248:
244:
241:
240:
234:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
183:
181:
177:
169:
164:
160:
158:
157:United States
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
42:
34:
30:
19:
2639:Box breaking
2610:address book
2463:Distribution
2328:Form factors
2297:
2293:Camera phone
2280:
2257:Web browsing
2108:
2092:
1611:Multiplexing
1486:Transmission
1451:Nikola Tesla
1441:Henry Sutton
1396:Samuel Morse
1326:Robert Hooke
1291:Amos Dolbear
1226:John Bardeen
1145:
1125:Telautograph
1029:Mobile phone
984:Edholm's law
967:social media
900:Broadcasting
798:
567:Bowden cable
443:
436:Car interior
373:. Retrieved
368:
359:
347:. Retrieved
343:the original
338:
329:
319:November 21,
317:. Retrieved
313:
304:
293:
282:
266:
261:
231:
207:NAL Research
206:
192:
184:
172:
142:
129:West Germany
126:
104:
89:
81:
55:
53:
29:
2700:Environment
2674:silent mode
2518:contactless
2501:advertising
2458:Development
2376:Smartphones
2085:Generations
2001:Frequencies
1811:NPL network
1523:Radio waves
1461:Alfred Vail
1371:Hedy Lamarr
1356:Dawon Kahng
1316:Elisha Gray
1276:Yogen Dalal
1201:Nasir Ahmed
1135:Teleprinter
999:Heliographs
777:Convenience
768:Vehicle mat
717:Rumble seat
702:Bucket seat
658:VIN etching
638:Immobiliser
531:Speedometer
481:Boost gauge
454:Instruments
140:1G system.
68:Bell System
49: 1979
2850:Categories
2762:Carrier IQ
2702:and health
2617:Television
2468:Management
2361:Smartwatch
2318:Smartphone
2006:Multi-band
1857:Antarctica
1816:Toasternet
1738:Television
1221:Paul Baran
1153:Television
1137:(teletype)
1130:Telegraphy
1108:transistor
1086:Phryctoria
1056:Photophone
1034:Smartphone
1024:Mass media
794:Cup holder
738:Boot liner
697:Bench seat
621:Anti-theft
592:Gear stick
541:Telematics
536:Tachometer
506:Fuel gauge
375:August 21,
349:August 21,
253:References
64:automobile
2744:Recycling
2691:Wallpaper
2669:Ringtones
2530:Ticketing
2506:campaigns
2496:Marketing
2298:Car phone
2213:Telephony
2167:operation
2060:Tethering
1985:protocols
1841:Americas
1830:Locations
1801:Internet2
1562:Bandwidth
1266:Vint Cerf
1163:streaming
1141:Telephone
1081:Semaphore
972:streaming
799:Car phone
763:Sun visor
748:Dashboard
722:Seat belt
653:Smart key
546:Tell-tale
227:SIM cards
195:Nokia 810
188:Bluetooth
168:BMW 750iL
159:in 2008.
56:car phone
2835:Category
2578:Learning
2558:Gambling
2548:Blogging
2523:donating
2513:Payments
2483:Commerce
2441:software
2438:specific
2288:3D phone
2252:Tracking
2201:Security
2184:services
2174:Features
2125:adoption
2093:Analogue
2075:XHTML-MP
2048:SIM lock
2038:dual SIM
2033:SIM card
1981:networks
1909:Category
1796:Internet
1786:CYCLADES
1703:Ethernet
1653:Concepts
1577:terminal
1528:wireless
1351:Bob Kahn
1194:Pioneers
1019:Internet
910:Cable TV
817:Category
560:Controls
516:Odometer
491:Carputer
277:page 193
237:See also
209:for the
199:Motorola
197:and the
92:Motorola
78:Overview
18:Carphone
2686:Txt-spk
2631:Culture
2540:Content
2491:Banking
2389:rooting
2346:Phablet
2269:devices
2191:History
2165:General
2109:Digital
2023:Roaming
1929:Commons
1919:Outline
1872:Oceania
1791:FidoNet
1776:ARPANET
1589:circuit
1158:digital
887:History
827:Commons
692:Armrest
676:Seating
120:system
107:Finland
100:Chicago
2833:
2681:Selfie
2664:Novels
2654:Dating
2649:Comics
2644:Charms
2605:Social
2593:Search
2568:Health
2563:Gaming
2436:Mobile
2401:iPhone
2351:Slider
2267:Mobile
2028:Signal
1979:Mobile
1867:Europe
1837:Africa
1821:Usenet
1781:BITNET
1718:Mobile
1594:packet
1103:MOSFET
1098:device
895:Beacon
837:Portal
687:Airbag
671:Safety
577:Clutch
486:Buzzer
273:
243:OnStar
138:C-Netz
133:B-Netz
2598:local
2583:Music
2553:Email
2356:Slate
1850:South
1845:North
1806:JANET
1743:Telex
1733:Radio
1572:Nodes
1567:Links
1488:media
1066:Radio
1051:Pager
979:Drums
945:video
940:image
930:audio
784:Audio
628:Alarm
572:Brake
58:is a
2588:News
2450:Apps
2366:Fold
2341:Flip
2247:Spam
2142:4.5G
2132:3.5G
2065:VoIP
2043:eSIM
2016:list
1862:Asia
1748:UUCP
1708:ISDN
446:cars
377:2007
351:2007
321:2023
271:ISBN
219:m900
217:and
215:m800
180:E911
153:AMPS
2754:Law
2336:Bar
2240:RCS
2235:MMS
2230:SMS
2179:GSM
2070:WAP
1753:WAN
1723:NGN
1713:LAN
994:Fax
935:DCT
223:GSM
203:GSM
127:In
122:NMT
114:ARP
105:In
2852::
2152:6G
2147:5G
2137:4G
2120:3G
2115:2G
2104:1G
2099:0G
367:.
337:.
312:.
245:,
190:.
118:1G
54:A
46:c.
2111::
2095::
1983:,
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
1880:)
1876:(
871:e
864:t
857:v
429:e
422:t
415:v
379:.
353:.
323:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).jpg)